人教版高一英语必修一 Unit4 Earthquake reading and language points课件（45张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版高一英语必修一 Unit4 Earthquake reading and language points课件（45张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-03 08:54:58 | ||
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课件45张PPT。An EarthquakeWenchuan earthquakeIn Tangshan, in 1976. Do you know when and where another biggest earthquake happened in China in the 20th century?
THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPA NIGHT Reading shockeddestroyed2-3no one noticed1 Read the text quickly to find out
Structure of the textto burysheltersfresh water4Strange things What strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake? rose and felldeep cracks, smelly gasran out of, looking for places to hidetoo nervous to eatjumped out
bright lightssound of planes heard even no planescracked and burstPart1: Before the earthquakeActivity 2:Details of each partearthquake n. 地震
Eg: It is reported that an earthquake broke out last night in Southeast Asia.
right away 立刻；马上
同义词： right now=straight away=at once=in no time=immediately
注意：right now除表示“立刻，马上”之外，还表示“现在，此刻”，比now的语气强，相当于at this moment, at present，用于进行时。wellwell
1、well?n. 井??
adj.“健康的，无病的”
e.g.
I hope you are well. 我希望你身体健康。
You look well. 你看起来气色不错。
You will get well soon. 你不久就会康复的。 adv.“好”
e.g. She sings well.
He speaks English well.
Everything goes well.smelly?adj?“发臭的，有臭味的，难闻的” smell? n. 嗅觉，气味
v. 闻到，嗅出?
The flower gives out? nice smell.
The flower smells nice.
blood + -y = bloody rain + -y = rainy
cloud + -y = cloudy wind + -y = windy
snow + -y = snowy greed + -y = greedy
dream+-y = dreamy taste+ -y = tasty
ice + -y = icy fat + -y = fatty
mud+ -y = muddy fog + -y = foggy
sun + -y = sunny流血的多云的下雪的幻想的冷漠的，冰的泥泞的肥胖的下雨的多风的贪婪的美味的阳光灿烂的有雾的n+ y=adjburst n. &?v.???①v.（使）爆裂；（使）破裂；（使）爆炸
Eg: The balloon suddenly burst.
②v.猛冲；突然出现
Eg: He burst into the room without knocking.
搭配?1. burst??into?+?n.
burst?into tears/laughter/cheers
2. burst?out?+?v-ing?
burst?out?crying/laughing?/cheering??
burst into+ n.=burst out doing sth. 突然……起来
eg: burst into laughter=burst out laughing
3.短语： a burst of 一阵
a burst of laughter 一阵笑声
millonmillion百万? 五万学生 five?million?students 数百万的学生? millions?of?students? thousand?千 EG:Thousands?of?families?were?killed?and?many?children?were?left?without?parents.
billion 十亿 event n.
（1） [C]（尤指涉及几个人的）事件，大事
Eg: That was an important historical event.
（2）[C]（体育比赛等的）项目，赛事
Eg: The Olympic Games are important events in the sports world.
Scan readingAfter reading, answer the following questions.Para. 2-3
(During the quake)3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityas if 好像，好似 = as thoughShe spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。at an end: finish, dead The year is at an end.
in the end: at last, finally
on end: continuously
(时间) 连续的, 继续的
He would disappear for weeks on end.
他常常是连续几周不见人影。
end in sth. v. 以...结束, 告终
The battle ended in victory.canal
（运河、水道）ruin n. 毁灭，崩溃，覆灭
be/lies in ruins 成为废墟
fall into ruin 成为废墟
come to ruin 毁灭，落空
ruin oneself 自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康、名誉
-The castle has fallen into ruins.
-An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
-Heavy smoking ruined his health.
吸烟过度毁坏了他的健康。
injure vt. 损害；伤害 n. injury 伤；伤口；伤害
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
adj. injured 受伤的；受委屈的
the injured 伤员He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm.
She was serious injured in a road accident.
injure/hurt/wound/harminjure 多指造成容颜、机能的损害；在事故中受伤
hurt 一般指精神上或肉体上受到伤害，有强烈的疼痛感
wound 多指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战争或战斗中受伤
harm 常用语口语，一般用作及物动词，表示对...有害、损害Destroy v.破坏，毁坏 n. destroyer 破坏者，消灭者, 驱逐舰队
n. destruction 破坏
adj. destructive 破坏性的
The fire destroyed most of the building.
damshock n. 震惊；打击；休克
vt. 使…震惊；震动
1. a shock to 使...吃惊
2. shocked 感到震惊的
shocking 令人震惊的
be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊
be shocked at... 对...感到震惊
The news of his death was a shock to us.
他去世的消息令我们震惊。
They are shocked to hear the news.
他们听到那消息很震惊。rescuen/v 援救，营救
a rescue team/mission 救援队/营救任务
rescue sb from... 从...中把某人救出来
go/come to sb's rescue 进行营救，营救某人
A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines.
They came to our rescue when we were in danger.
He rescued the man from drowning.trap trap—trapped--trappedn. 陷阱；圈套；埋伏
vt. 使陷入困境
set a trap 设下圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套
trap sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
be trapped in 陷入...之中；被困在...中
The police set a trap for the thieves.
She was trapped in the burning house.
They trapped her into marrying with him
1. electricity? n? 电，电流，电学
electricity?supply 电力供应
electricity meter 电表 2. electric? adj. 电的，电动的，用电的
electronic? adj. 电子的
electronic mail=E-mail 电子邮件
electronic device 电子仪器
Scan reading1. how many soldiers were sent to Tangshan to help the rescue workers?
2. how many miners were rescued from the coal mines?
3. what kinds of transportation were used to take fresh water to the city?150.000 soldierssMost of the 10000 miners.By train, truck and plane.dig out
vt. 掘出; 挖掉
dig into 钻研, 细查
e.g. dig into Chinese historydigbury vt. 埋葬，葬
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.
男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。
vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）
be buried in thought 出神深思
bury oneself in study 埋头研究
bury one's face in hands 双手掩面sheltern. 庇护所，避难所，遮蔽物
a shelter for the homeless
In the storm I took shelter under a tree .
v. 庇护，掩蔽，保护
The plants must be sheltered from
direct sunlight.a great number of 许多，大量同义词组
a lot of = lots of
plenty ofthe number of
...的数目, 后面所跟名词前有加限定词。
We are not sure about the number of the injured.fright n.受惊；惊骇
The loud thunder gave me a fright.
这声响雷吓了我一大跳。
frighten vt.吓唬；使惊惧
He was frightened of the fierce dog.
他让这只凶猛的狗吓怕了。
frightened adj.受惊的, 受恐吓的
to be frightened of the dark 怕黑 frightening adj.令人恐惧的Read the text carefully again and choose
the best answer.
3. What does “them” in the sentence “No wind, however, could blow them away.” (in Paragraph 3) refer to?
A. Red autumn leaves.
B. Bricks on the ground.
C. Bodies of dead animals.
D. Sand in the wells.1. The title “A night the earth didn’t sleep” means _______.
A. the earth was awake all night long
B. people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night
C. the earth shook like crazy that night
D. animals on the earth would not sleep that nightTang shan’s new look Suppose there would be an earthquake, what should we do to keep ourselves safe?Activity 6:DiscussionHomeworkWrite a story about the Tangshan Earthquake according to the reading.
Discover some useful expressions and structures.
THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPA NIGHT Reading shockeddestroyed2-3no one noticed1 Read the text quickly to find out
Structure of the textto burysheltersfresh water4Strange things What strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake? rose and felldeep cracks, smelly gasran out of, looking for places to hidetoo nervous to eatjumped out
bright lightssound of planes heard even no planescracked and burstPart1: Before the earthquakeActivity 2:Details of each partearthquake n. 地震
Eg: It is reported that an earthquake broke out last night in Southeast Asia.
right away 立刻；马上
同义词： right now=straight away=at once=in no time=immediately
注意：right now除表示“立刻，马上”之外，还表示“现在，此刻”，比now的语气强，相当于at this moment, at present，用于进行时。wellwell
1、well?n. 井??
adj.“健康的，无病的”
e.g.
I hope you are well. 我希望你身体健康。
You look well. 你看起来气色不错。
You will get well soon. 你不久就会康复的。 adv.“好”
e.g. She sings well.
He speaks English well.
Everything goes well.smelly?adj?“发臭的，有臭味的，难闻的” smell? n. 嗅觉，气味
v. 闻到，嗅出?
The flower gives out? nice smell.
The flower smells nice.
blood + -y = bloody rain + -y = rainy
cloud + -y = cloudy wind + -y = windy
snow + -y = snowy greed + -y = greedy
dream+-y = dreamy taste+ -y = tasty
ice + -y = icy fat + -y = fatty
mud+ -y = muddy fog + -y = foggy
sun + -y = sunny流血的多云的下雪的幻想的冷漠的，冰的泥泞的肥胖的下雨的多风的贪婪的美味的阳光灿烂的有雾的n+ y=adjburst n. &?v.???①v.（使）爆裂；（使）破裂；（使）爆炸
Eg: The balloon suddenly burst.
②v.猛冲；突然出现
Eg: He burst into the room without knocking.
搭配?1. burst??into?+?n.
burst?into tears/laughter/cheers
2. burst?out?+?v-ing?
burst?out?crying/laughing?/cheering??
burst into+ n.=burst out doing sth. 突然……起来
eg: burst into laughter=burst out laughing
3.短语： a burst of 一阵
a burst of laughter 一阵笑声
millonmillion百万? 五万学生 five?million?students 数百万的学生? millions?of?students? thousand?千 EG:Thousands?of?families?were?killed?and?many?children?were?left?without?parents.
billion 十亿 event n.
（1） [C]（尤指涉及几个人的）事件，大事
Eg: That was an important historical event.
（2）[C]（体育比赛等的）项目，赛事
Eg: The Olympic Games are important events in the sports world.
Scan readingAfter reading, answer the following questions.Para. 2-3
(During the quake)3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityas if 好像，好似 = as thoughShe spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。at an end: finish, dead The year is at an end.
in the end: at last, finally
on end: continuously
(时间) 连续的, 继续的
He would disappear for weeks on end.
他常常是连续几周不见人影。
end in sth. v. 以...结束, 告终
The battle ended in victory.canal
（运河、水道）ruin n. 毁灭，崩溃，覆灭
be/lies in ruins 成为废墟
fall into ruin 成为废墟
come to ruin 毁灭，落空
ruin oneself 自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康、名誉
-The castle has fallen into ruins.
-An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
-Heavy smoking ruined his health.
吸烟过度毁坏了他的健康。
injure vt. 损害；伤害 n. injury 伤；伤口；伤害
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
adj. injured 受伤的；受委屈的
the injured 伤员He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm.
She was serious injured in a road accident.
injure/hurt/wound/harminjure 多指造成容颜、机能的损害；在事故中受伤
hurt 一般指精神上或肉体上受到伤害，有强烈的疼痛感
wound 多指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战争或战斗中受伤
harm 常用语口语，一般用作及物动词，表示对...有害、损害Destroy v.破坏，毁坏 n. destroyer 破坏者，消灭者, 驱逐舰队
n. destruction 破坏
adj. destructive 破坏性的
The fire destroyed most of the building.
damshock n. 震惊；打击；休克
vt. 使…震惊；震动
1. a shock to 使...吃惊
2. shocked 感到震惊的
shocking 令人震惊的
be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊
be shocked at... 对...感到震惊
The news of his death was a shock to us.
他去世的消息令我们震惊。
They are shocked to hear the news.
他们听到那消息很震惊。rescuen/v 援救，营救
a rescue team/mission 救援队/营救任务
rescue sb from... 从...中把某人救出来
go/come to sb's rescue 进行营救，营救某人
A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines.
They came to our rescue when we were in danger.
He rescued the man from drowning.trap trap—trapped--trappedn. 陷阱；圈套；埋伏
vt. 使陷入困境
set a trap 设下圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套
trap sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
be trapped in 陷入...之中；被困在...中
The police set a trap for the thieves.
She was trapped in the burning house.
They trapped her into marrying with him
1. electricity? n? 电，电流，电学
electricity?supply 电力供应
electricity meter 电表 2. electric? adj. 电的，电动的，用电的
electronic? adj. 电子的
electronic mail=E-mail 电子邮件
electronic device 电子仪器
Scan reading1. how many soldiers were sent to Tangshan to help the rescue workers?
2. how many miners were rescued from the coal mines?
3. what kinds of transportation were used to take fresh water to the city?150.000 soldierssMost of the 10000 miners.By train, truck and plane.dig out
vt. 掘出; 挖掉
dig into 钻研, 细查
e.g. dig into Chinese historydigbury vt. 埋葬，葬
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.
男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。
vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）
be buried in thought 出神深思
bury oneself in study 埋头研究
bury one's face in hands 双手掩面sheltern. 庇护所，避难所，遮蔽物
a shelter for the homeless
In the storm I took shelter under a tree .
v. 庇护，掩蔽，保护
The plants must be sheltered from
direct sunlight.a great number of 许多，大量同义词组
a lot of = lots of
plenty ofthe number of
...的数目, 后面所跟名词前有加限定词。
We are not sure about the number of the injured.fright n.受惊；惊骇
The loud thunder gave me a fright.
这声响雷吓了我一大跳。
frighten vt.吓唬；使惊惧
He was frightened of the fierce dog.
他让这只凶猛的狗吓怕了。
frightened adj.受惊的, 受恐吓的
to be frightened of the dark 怕黑 frightening adj.令人恐惧的Read the text carefully again and choose
the best answer.
3. What does “them” in the sentence “No wind, however, could blow them away.” (in Paragraph 3) refer to?
A. Red autumn leaves.
B. Bricks on the ground.
C. Bodies of dead animals.
D. Sand in the wells.1. The title “A night the earth didn’t sleep” means _______.
A. the earth was awake all night long
B. people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night
C. the earth shook like crazy that night
D. animals on the earth would not sleep that nightTang shan’s new look Suppose there would be an earthquake, what should we do to keep ourselves safe?Activity 6:DiscussionHomeworkWrite a story about the Tangshan Earthquake according to the reading.
Discover some useful expressions and structures.