Module 9 Population模块评价检测题
(时间90分钟 总分120分)
Ⅰ. 听力(20分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。(5分)
( )1. A. About 1. 3 billion. B. About ten. C. Three thousand.
( )2. A. No, it isn’t. B. Hang on, please. C. Yes, I am.
( )3. A. Certainly. B. It’s a pity. C. Great.
( )4. A. I’m sorry. B. I can’t believe it. C. I can’t read it.
( )5. A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do.
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )6. Which country has the larger population?
A. China. B. India. C. Canada.
( )7. Does the man think the world’s population will stop increasing?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
( )8. What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today?
A. Too much traffic. B. Poor education. C. Population growth.
( )9. Does the man know what will happen?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
( )10. Why can’t they watch TV?
A. Because they are too close to the TV.
B. Because the man doesn’t like watching TV.
C. Because there is no TV show at that time.
(Ⅲ)录音中有一段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )11. When will Tom leave for Shanghai?
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. This weekend.
( )12. What is Susan’s city like?
A. It’s polluted badly. B. Big and crowded. C. Neither big nor crowded.
( )13. Why does Tom move to Shanghai?
A. Shanghai is big. B. His city has a large population.
C. His father found a new job in Shanghai.
( )14. Who is Bob?
A. Tom’s cousin. B. Jack’s cousin. C. Susan’s cousin.
( )15. What class is Bob in?
A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four.
(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )16. China has a population of about _______. ?
A. 1. 37 million B. 13. 7 billion C. 1. 37 billion
( )17. About half of the people in China live .
A. in the countryside B. in the island C. out of the country
( )18. _______ the families can offer their children a good education. ?
A. All B. None of C. Not all
( )19. problem is still very serious in China according to the letter.
A. Less developed education B. Comfortable life C. The large population
( )20. Maria wants to know of Dick’s country.
A. the population B. the life C. the education
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
( )21. —Have you seen film Journey to the west(《西游记》)?
—Yes, it’s interesting film.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an
( )22. — Nowadays China has about 25, 000 kilometers of high-speed railways.
—That’s _______of the world’s total. ?
A. two third B. two-third
C. two thirds D. two three
( )23. The number “23, 456” can be read as “”.
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty -six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
D. two three thousand. four and five six
( )24. Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.
A. too much;much too
B. much too;too much
C. too many;too much
D. too much;too many
( )25. It’s necessary for us English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned
( )26. Don’t make so much _______. My baby is sleeping. ?
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. choice
( )27. Listen and make a about the sentence.
A. report B. mistake
C. note D. knowledge
( )28. The park is close my home. So I usually walk to the park.
A. to B. for C. at D. on
( )29. It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them.
A. solve B. take C. get D. help
( )30. —Hurry up, there is no time left.
—_______, please! I’m coming in a minute. ?
A. Good idea B. Hang on
C. That’s too bad D. Pretty good
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
The population problem may be the 31 one of the world today. The world’s population is growing 32 . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 33 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was 34 500 million. But at the beginning of the 35 century, the world’s population was about 1, 700 million. In 1970, the number was 3, 600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. ?
A 36 report said that the world’s population 37 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten 38 after it 39 five billion. The UN estimated(估计)the world’s population will grow by more than 40 by the year 2050. ?
( )31. A. great B. greater
C. greatest D. smaller
( )32. A. faster and faster B. fast and fast
C. fastest and fastest D.faster and fast
( )33. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )34. A. little B. more C. almost D. over
( )35. A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth
( )36. A. USA B. UN C. PRC D. PLA
( )37. A. past B. had passed C. passed D. passes
( )38. A. weeks B. months C. seasons D. years
( )39. A. get B. gets C. reached D. reach
( )40. A. a three B. one thirds C. one of three D. a third
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分)
A
India has a population of about 1. 28 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of over 1. 36 billion. One out of six people on this planet live in India. Although the crown(王冠)of the world’s most populous(人口稠密的)country is on China’s head for ten years, India will take the position by 2030. With the population growth rate(率)at 1. 58%, India will have more than 1. 53 billion people by the end of 2030.
Now more than 50% of India’s population is below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35. About 72. 2% of the population lives in some 638, 000 villages.
Some of the reasons for India’s quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy(文盲), decrease in death rates and immigration(移民)from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the “National Family Planning Program” in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal(目标).
( )41. The population of India is about now.
A. 1. 58 billion B. 1. 53 billion
C. 1. 36 billion D. 1. 28 billion
( )42. The underlined word “position” means “”in Chinese.
A. 麻烦 B. 现象 C. 位置 D. 考验
( )43. Over 65% of India’s population is below the age of .
A. 25 B. 35 C. 45 D. 55
( )44. _______is not the reason for India’s quickly growing population. ?
A. Poverty
B. Illiteracy
C. Increase in death rates
D. Immigration
( )45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. India’s population growth rate is 1. 58%.
B. One out of seven people on the earth live in India.
C. About 72. 2% of India’s population lives in the city.
D. In 1953, India started the “National Family Planning Program”.
B
The government in China ended its one-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead. The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).
China started the one-child policy in the 1980s. But the government allowed a small number of couples(夫妻) to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao, a population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child, ” he said.
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1. 37 billion people. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the “two children” policy, an increase in birth rate can solve this problem.
( )46. Why did the government end the one-child policy?
A. Because we need a larger population.
B. Because millions of people have jobs.
C. Because most families want to have a second child.
D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
( )47. How do most young people in the cities react(反应) to the “two children” policy?
A. They support the policy.
B. They don’t think it is good.
C. They’re very interested.
D. They’re not interested.
( )48. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?
A. In 2025. B. In 2035.
C. In 2050. D. In 2070.
( )49. What’s the correct time order of the following events?
①The “two children” policy was announced.
②China had a population of 1. 37 billion people.
③Some families in the countryside could have two children.
④Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.
A. ③④②① B. ②①④③
C. ④③②① D. ③①④②
( )50. What may happen after we have the “two children” policy?
A. There will be more old people.
B. The labor market population will drop.
C. Almost every family will have a second child.
D. The population development will be balanced.
C
Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases. ?
At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The UN has said that the world’s population will level off(平稳下降) at 12. 5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(稳定的), or even falls.
根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
51. In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?
_____________________________________________。
52. In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in developing countries?
_____________________________________________。
53. How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line?
_____________________________________________。
54. There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there?
_____________________________________________。
55. 将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________。
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
56. Ren Zhengfei’s______(报告)is very great.
57. The government has built many ______(公寓).
58. —Are you a ______(当地的)resident(居民)?
—No, I’m from another city.
59. Trees g______ and flowers come out in spring.
60. The heavy snow c______ a traffic accident last night.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
61. The people poured dirty water into the river and made serious ______(pollute).
62. Two ______(three) of the students are boys in my class.
63. I like that pet cat ______(call) Duoduo. It is so cute.
64. It’s difficult for old people______(use) the smart mobile phone. ?
65. In the future, China’s families will become smaller and ______(small).
Ⅵ. 完成句子(5分)
66. 我们搬到了一所有1 000名学生的学校。
We ______ ______ a school ______ 1, 000 students.
67. 乘公交车到学校通常花费我们半个小时。
Usually it ______ us half an hour ______ ______to the school by bus.
68. 三年前, 政府就关停了这家造纸厂。
The government ______ ______ the paper factory three years ago.
69. 我们所处的位置正好适合吃野餐。
We’re ______ ______ ______ ______ to have a picnic.
70. 最后的费用可能高达二十亿美元。
The final cost could be as much as ______ ______ dollars.
Ⅶ. 补全对话(10分) 世纪金榜导学号
从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)
A. In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.
B. How many members do you have in the team?
C. It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it?
D. How do you come up with the idea?
E. What about rubbish pollution?
F. We don’t want it to be polluted.
G. After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.
W:Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M:Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members of our volunteer team.
W:That’s great! 71 ?
M:As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 72 ?
W:I agree with you. 73 ?
M:Um. . . 10 girls and 15 boys.
W:When do you do this work?
M:We live near the river. 74 And when we see the rubbish, we collect it. ?
W: 75 ?
M:Yeah, I think so.
Ⅷ. 综合填空(10分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
buy many high different problem
sometimes easy before hard safe
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are 76.______ interesting things to see and do. You can go to 77. ______ kinds of museums, and see plays and movies. You can also do the shopping to
78. ______ things from all over the world.
But there are serious 79. ______ in big cities, too. The cost of living is
80. ______, and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they think they can 81.______ find jobs there, study at good schools and receive good medical care. But 82. ______ these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in a city make it 83. ______ to stop a heavy traffic. And it’s not easy to keep it 84. ______ and clean. For example, the PM 2. 5 is very serious in some big cities.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, and others do not. 85. ______ people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(15分)
假设你是 Daming, 经过调查, 你对你的家乡人口情况有了一定的了解。现在根据下列提示, 写一篇短文介绍一下你家乡的人口情况。70词左右。
提示:
(1)你的家乡为Chuncheng。
(2)该市目前的人口大约为150万, 但人口仍在不断地增长。
(3)人口的增长主要有以下两个原因
①新生婴儿的增加;②流动人口的增加。
(4)人口增长给交通及环境都带来了压力。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。
1. What’s the population of China?
2. May I speak to Mr Li?
3. I wrote my report yesterday.
4. There are over 131. 4 million births a year.
5. Do you make notes in the class?
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。
6. W:What about the population of India?
M:It’s just smaller than that of China.
7. W:Do you think the population of the world will increase?
M:Yes, I do.
8. W:What’s the biggest problem the world faces today?
M:Some say it’s too much traffic. Others say it’s poor education. I think it’s population growth.
9. W:Can you guess what’s the next for the competition?
M:Sorry. I have no idea.
10. W:How about watching TV with me, Tony?
M:Oh, no. Television closes down for the night after eleven o’clock.
(Ⅲ)录音中有一段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
W:Jack, Tom is leaving our city next week, isn’t he?
M:Yes, Susan. He and his family are going to move to Shanghai.
W:Why are they leaving our city? It’s not big but it’s not crowded. And there’s little pollution here.
M:I don’t know. Maybe his father found a new job in Shanghai.
W:Let’s go and ask Tom.
M:Well, Tom isn’t at home now. He’s horse riding with his cousin.
W:His cousin? Is he Bob in Class Three?
M:Yes, he is.
(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
Dear Dick,
How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have known a lot about the population of China. China has a population of about 1. 37 billion. It has reached about one fifth of the world’s population. About 50 percent of the people live in the countryside. It causes many difficulties. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good education. Some children can’t go to school. China has tried to control the population. The large population problem is still serious in China though we have had a more comfortable life. How about the population of your country? Can you tell me about it?
Yours,
Maria
-5 ABCBC 6--10ABCBC 11--15 BCCAB 16--20CACCA
21. C 考查冠词辨析。句意:——你看过电影《西游记》了吗? ——是的。那是一部很有趣的电影。第一空特指西游记这部电影, 因此用定冠词; 第二空泛指一部有趣的电影, 且interesting是以元音音素开头, 因此用不定冠词an。
22. C 考查分数表达法。句意:——现在中国有大约25 000千米的高速铁路。——占世界(高铁)总长度的三分之二。分数表达法:分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 分子大于1时, 分母用复数。
23. A 考查数字读法。句意:数字23 456可以被读为 。在英语中读数字时, 千位与百位之间不用连词and; 百位与十位之间用and连接; 十位与个位之间加连字符。故选A。?
24. A 考查短语辨析。句意:不要吃太多的肥肉, 否则你会变很胖。too much后接不可数名词; much too后接形容词或副词; too many后接可数名词复数。
25. A 考查非谓语动词。句意为: 学好英语对我们来说是必要的。It’s +形容词+for/of sb. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语, 真正的主语是to do. . . 。由句意可知, 空格处填 to learn。
26. C 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音; sound声音; noise噪音; choice选择。根据句意“不要制造这么多噪音, 我的孩子在睡觉。”可知选noise。
27. C 考查名词辨析。report“报道”; mistake“错误”; note“笔记”; knowledge“知识”。句意:听并做一个关于这个句子的笔记。
28. A 考查介词辨析。句意:公园靠近我家, 所以我通常步行去公园。close to“靠近, 接近”。故选A。
29. A 考查动词的辨析。句意:最好不要逃避问题; 我们应当努力解决它们。solve意为“解决”, 符合题意。
30. B 考查情景交际。句意:——快点! 没时间了。——请等我一下! 我一会就来。good idea 好主意; hang on 等一下(口语); that’s too bad 那太糟糕了; pretty good 相当不错。根据句意, 可知选B。
31. C 考查形容词的比较等级。由句意“人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的问题”可知, 此处用最高级。
32. A 考查形容词的比较级。比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”。
33. B 考查介词的用法。“在地球上”应用介词on。
34. D 考查介词的用法。超过……有两种表达: over或more than。
35. C 考查数词。在第几世纪, 数词应用序数词, 第二十应是: twentieth。
36. B 考查语境理解。由下文可知, 此处指一份联合国报告, 联合国的缩写形式是UN。
37. B 考查时态。此处是个宾语从句, 主句是一般过去时, 从句应用过去完成时。
38. D 考查名词词义辨析。此处所说应指的是10年。
39. C 考查时态。表示“达到”, 后直接跟宾语, 故不能用get, 表示过去应用一般过去时。
40. D 考查数词。三分之一可以说“one third”或“a third”。
41. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句India has a population of about 1. 28 billion. 可知, 现在印度人口大约是12. 8亿。故选D。
42. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段第五句句意“尽管世界上人口最稠密国家的王冠落在中国头上十年了, 但是到2030年印度将取代其位置。”故选C。
43. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中. . . over 65% below the age of 35. 可知, 百分之六十五以上的印度人年龄在三十五岁以下。故选B。
44. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句:Some of the reasons for India’s quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy, decrease in death rates and immigration. . . 可知, 死亡率上升不是印度人口迅速增长的原因。故选C。
45. A 细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第一句With the population growth rate at 1. 58%. . . 可知, 印度人口的增长率是158%。选A。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国的计划生育政策的演变过程。
46. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The plan was meant to balance population development and stop a falling birth rate. 可知, 中国政府计划结束其独生子女政策, 是为了平衡人口发展, 阻止出生率下降。
47. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child可知, 在城市里太多的年轻人都不再有要第二个孩子的兴趣。
48. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. 可知, 我们国家如果延续独生子女政策将在2050年大量短缺劳动力。
49. A 细节理解题。通读全文可知, 中国的生育政策的演变是:农村一些家庭可以有两个孩子; 父母一方是独生子女的可以有两个孩子; 中国有13. 7亿人; 两孩政策宣布执行。
50. D 推理判断题。两孩政策是为解决人口平衡制定的。
51. They can be found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. ?
52.Seventy-five percent/75%. ?
53. Not having enough food, living in poor housing conditions, suffering from many kinds of diseases, and getting little education. ?
54.Yes, there will. ?
55.在发展中国家, 超过十亿的人仍过着贫困线以下的生活。
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
56. report
57. flats
58. local
59. grow
60. caused
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
61. pollution
62. thirds
63. called
64. to use?
65. smaller
Ⅵ. 完成句子(5分)
66.moved to with
67. takes to get
68. closed down
69. in the right place .
70. two billion
Ⅶ. 补全对话(10分)
71～75. DFBGC
Ⅷ. 综合填空(10分)(原创)
many77. different78. buy 79. problems 80. high
81. easily82. sometimes 83. hard 84. safe85. Before
书面表达【参考范文】
Chuncheng is my hometown. It is in the south of China.
The population of it is about 1, 500, 000. It is too large already, but it is still growing. One reason is that about 10, 000 babies are born every year. What’s more, many people from Chuncheng move to my hometown to find jobs. All these make the population increase quickly.
The population increase is a big problem in my hometown. It makes traffic worse, pollutes our environment and brings many other problems. Besides, air pollution and water pollution are becoming worse and worse.
