Module 10 The weather模块评价检测题
(时间90分钟 总分120分)
Ⅰ. 听力(20分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。(5分)
( )1. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s September 1st.
( )2. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t.
( )3. A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it doesn’t.
( )4. A. You may. B. No, you may not. C. Certainly. Here you are!
( )5. A. She may be at home. B. She is studying. C. She goes to school.
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )6. A. By bike. B. By train. C. By subway.
( )7. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny.
( )8. A. Because his cat died. B. Because his mom was ill.
C. Because he couldn’t play games.
( )9. A. Go to a movie. B. Watch TV. C. Read books.
( )10. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
(Ⅲ)录音中有一段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )11. When is the best time in Beijing?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
( )12. What is the weather like in Washington D. C. at this moment?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s bad. C. It’s snowy.
( )13. Is it very cold in winter in Washington D. C. ?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know.
( )14. Does it rain a lot in autumn in Beijing?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it does.
( )15. Who don’t like the dry weather in Beijing?
A. None. B. The man. C. Many people from the south of China.
(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的表格。(5分)
Beijing
16. _______
Hong
Kong
Chengdu
Dalian
17. _____________
Cloudy
Sunny
Foggy
18. _______
-5℃
5-8℃
19. ______
20. ______
-3℃
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
( )21. If the temperature is below 0 ℃, water will turn into in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain
( )22. —What’s the weather like today?
—It’s _______. ?
A. high B. sun C. green D. sunny
( )23. It is a day today. Let’s make a snowman.
A. hot B. shower C. snowy D. rainy
( )24. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day he is over eighty.
A. since B. though C. until
( )25. —Wow, another gift! What’s in the box?
—I’m not sure. It _______be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must B. may C. will
( )26. —There was a terrible earthquake in that area.
—Yes, many people had to live outside. _______ them, we are lucky. ?
A. Compared to B. Close to
C. Thanks to D. Look for
( )27._______ my friends _______I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. ?
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
( )28. —When is the best time _______trees? ?
—In March, I think.
A. planting B. plant
C. to plant D. plants
( )29. It’s getting dark. You’d better _______out by yourself. It’s dangerous. ?
A. not go B. not to go
C. to go D. not going
( )30. —Let’s play football now.
—_______ Your leg hurts badly now. You need to rest in bed. ?
A. Are you joking? B. That’s nice of you.
C. Good luck! D. Have fun.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
There are four seasons in my hometown:spring, summer, autumn and winter. I like spring 31 . Grass and trees 32 green in spring. The weather becomes warm. I can go out with my family or friends. It is 33 interesting and exciting than in school. ?
In summer, it is often very 34 . I go 35 nearly everyday because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. Sometimes it rains 36 . When it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like 37 days. ?
In autumn, it’s fine. Leaves turn 38 . The sky is blue. I often go 39 with my friends. We can 40 the beautiful and colorful leaves. ?
In winter, it is often very windy. I don’t like this season. Do you like it?
( )31. A. better B. well C. good D. best
( )32. A. turn B. turns C. became D. becomes
( )33. A. much B. many C. much more D. more much
( )34. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
( )35. A. fishing B. shopping C. hiking D. swimming
( )36. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. high
( )37. A. hot B. warm C. rainy D. windy
( )38. A. green B. green and yellow C. blue D. yellow or red
( )39. A. out B. away C. to D. on
( )40. A. enjoyed B. to enjoy C. enjoy D. enjoying
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分)
A
There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. It’s very, very hot. All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop;it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don’t.
There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic. It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? People from all over the world come there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit, so people can’t live there long.
( )41. There are seasons in the Antarctic.
A. two B. three C. four D. no
( )42. What’s the weather like in Vietnam?
A. It’s very cold all the year round.
B. It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow.
C. It is very cold and it snows all the year.
D. It is never cold all the year.
( )43. When is a difficult time for people and animals in India?
A. The rainy season. B. Spring.
C. The dry season. D. Winter.
( )44. Some people live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about_______. ?
A. the coldest place
B. the countries there
C. the cities
D. the fruit there
( )45. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season.
B. All countries in Africa have two seasons.
C. Some animals like the rainy season.
D. There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic.
B
Day 3:Tuesday December 2
We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We’d be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.
We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day. People had to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots were waiting for good weather.
It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn’t be able to fly the whole day.
Day 4:Wednesday December 3
After waking up in the Antarctica for the first time, today I can understand why everybody who comes here and falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.
We’re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It’s about minus 2℃ today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars (常客) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!
Day 5:Thursday December 4
I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. Pm told it’s a bit colder today, about minus 5℃, but it’s not very windy so it feels warmer.
Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before they’re allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.
Day 7:Saturday December 6
Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there yesterday. ” It’s because the sea ice is always moving —slowly thankfully!
( )46. The writer sat outside wearing a jacket on _______. ?
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday
C. Thursday D. Saturday
( )47. What could stop the writer from leaving Stanley for Rothera?
A. Strong winds.
B. Thick clouds.
C. Mountains of ice.
D. Low temperatures.
( )48. How did the writer feel during her stay in the Antarctic?
A. Afraid. B. Nervous.
C. Amazed. D. Bored.
( )49. What impressed the writer most about Rothera was that .
A. people walked around in T-shirts
B. there was a special training course
C. the weather was sometimes warm
D. the scenery changed every day
( )50. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Diary from Antarctica
B. The animals of Antarctica
C. The people of Antarctica
D. The weather of Antarctica
C
根据文章内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择, 使文章语句通畅、内容完整。
Dear Linda,
51 ?
As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece.
52 ?
We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history. And the only bad thing was the weather—it rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?
53 ?
Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. One of them, Clive is going to your university next year. What a coincidence(巧合)!
54 ?
After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted, so that’s why we’re in Italy now!
55 ?
See you soon.
Yours,
Mike
A. OK. That’s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.
B. I can’t wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!
C. Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow, what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.
D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.
E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
56. The normal t_______ of the human(人) body is 37 ℃.
57. He put on a _______ sweater because it was cold in the morning.
58. Once they understood the _______(笑话), they laughed.
59. A _______(可怕的) accident happened on the highway yesterday.
60. During the afternoon there were three _______(阵雨).
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
61. He works _______(probable) harder than his brother.
62. It was a cold, ______(wind) afternoon in Washington.
63. I wish to _______(take) this chance to thank you all.
64. It was the _______(wet) October for many years.
65. Now is the best time to _______(play) basketball.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(5分)
66. 这里有时下雨。
It rains _______ _______ _______ _______ here.
67. 今天这里的天气怎么样?
_______ _______ _______ _______ here today?
68. 瞧!蒂娜正给她妹妹照相呢。
Look! Tina _______ _______ _______ _______her sister.
69. 北京现在的气温是多少?
_______ _______ _______ _______ Beijing at the moment?
70.你最好一回家先做作业。
_______ _______ do your homework first as soon as you come(back)/get/arrive home.
Ⅶ. 补全对话(5分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. But I’m afraid I might go to my hometown to visit my grandparents.
B. What are you going to do for the vacation?
C. Will it snow?
D. How about going with me?
E. What will the weather be like?
A:Winter holiday will begin next month. 71 ?
B:I’m going to Xi’an.
A:Sounds great! 72 ?
B:It may be cold in winter.
A: 73 ?
B:Yes, I think so. Do you like snow?
A:Of course. I like it very much.
B: 74 ?
A:That’s a good idea. 75 ?
B:What a pity!
Ⅷ. 综合填空(10分) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
mile, however, although, interest, to, where, skate, think, weather, might
“When is the best time to visit Australia? ”Many people ask me very often.
76. _______ it seems easy , it is hard to answer it actually (实际上).
It probably depends on (取决于) 77. _______ you want to go. Someone says the best time to visit Australia 78. _______be in October or November, because the
79. _______ is not very hot or cold at that time. 80. _______, Australia is quite large from northwest 81._______ southeast and it lies in several climate zones(气候带). It’s about thousands of 82. _______ from east to west, so you should 83. _______ about it before you decide where to go. It also depends on what kind of activities you are
84._______in. The weather will be more important if you want to go ice
85. _______ or if you wish to go swimming.
In my opinion, any time is a good time to visit Australia.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(20分)
假如你是赵丽, 你的英国笔友Martin计划来中国旅游。他在邮件中向你询问来中国旅游的最佳时间。请你根据提示给他回信, 谈谈你的建议。
提示:
1. 春秋季是来北京的最佳时间。夏季高温多雨, 冬季寒冷干燥;
2. 八月是去呼和浩特的好时机。天气变得凉爽, 草原风光优美;
3. 与其他城市相比, 哈尔滨冬季漫长寒冷, 降雪多, 但是可以参加著名的冰雪节;
4. 三亚全年气候宜人, 即使冬天也可以下海游泳。
要求:
1. 包含所给内容, 可适当发挥, 使行文充实连贯;
2. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Dear Martin,
It’s good to hear that you may visit China. Now I’d like to offer you some information. ?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhao Li
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。
1. What’s the weather like?
2. Do you like the beautiful weather?
3. Is it raining?
4. May I borrow your dictionary?
5. Where’s Betty?
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。
6. M:How about going to the water park this weekend?
W:Sounds great. How will we go there?
M:The water park is near the subway station, so let’s take the subway.
Q:How will the speakers go to the water park?
7. W:It’s cloudy in Beijing today. How about the weather in Guangzhou and Nanning?
M:It’s rainy in Guangzhou and it’s sunny in Nanning.
Q:How’s the weather in Guangzhou today?
8. W:David is unhappy today.
M:Because his mom didn’t let him play computer games.
W:No. His pet cat died.
Q:Why is David sad?
9. M:What do you want to do this evening, Alice? Watch TV or read books?
W:Neither. I want to go to a movie.
Q:What will Alice do this evening?
10. W:Are you going to leave, Peter?
M:Yes, it’s already 6:30. I have to get back home to have dinner in an hour.
Q:When does Peter have dinner?
(Ⅲ)录音中有一段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
W:The weather in Beijing is good.
M:Autumn is the best time in Beijing, you know.
W:Oh, I see. The hot summer is over, and the cold winter is still far away.
M:What is the weather like in Washington D. C. at this time of the year?
W:It is also very nice in Washington D. C. .
M:Is it freezing in winter there?
W:No, it’s not very cold. But sometimes it snows a lot in winter.
M:Does it rain a lot in summer there?
W:Yes, sometimes it rains heavily. How about the weather in Beijing?
M:There’s a lot of rain in summer, but it rains little in autumn.
W:I feel it’s very dry here.
M:That’s true. Many people from the south of China don’t like the dry weather here.
(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的表格。
Here is the weather report for the next 24 hours in China. Beijing will be rainy and snowy. The temperature will fall to five degrees centigrade below zero. Shanghai will be cloudy and the temperature will stay five to eight degrees centigrade. Hong Kong will be sunny. The temperature will be seven to nine degrees centigrade. It will be foggy in Chengdu and the temperature will be three to six degrees centigrade. In Dalian it will be cloudy and cold, and the temperature will fall to three degrees centigrade below zero.
1--5 ABBCA 6--10CBAAC 11--15BABBC 16. hanghai 17. Rainy and snowy 18. Cloudy and cold 19. 7—9℃ 20. 3—6℃
21. A 考查名词词义辨析。ice意为“冰”; steam意为“水蒸气; 蒸汽”; fog意为“雾”; rain意为“雨”。根据句意“如果气温零度以下, 在户外水就会变成 。”结合常识可知气温零度以下, 水就会变成冰, 故选“ice”。?
22. D 考查词义辨析。句意:——今天天气怎么样? ——晴朗。high 高的; sun 太阳; green 绿色的; sunny 晴朗的。sunny用来描述天气状况。
23. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天是有雪的一天。让我们堆雪人吧。根据“堆雪人”知今天是下雪天。
24. B 考查连词辨析。句意:尽管我爷爷八十多岁了, 但他每天练中国功夫。since自从; though 尽管; until直到……才……。根据句意可知用though。
25. B 考查情态动词表推测的用法。因为句子前面有“I’m not sure”表示不确定, 所以用may表示可能性较小的推测。
26. A 考查短语辨析。句意:——在那个地区有一场可怕的地震。——是的, 许多人不得不住在外边。和他们相比, 我们真幸运。compared to 和……比较; close to 靠近; thanks to 多亏; look for 寻找。
27. D 考查连词辨析。句意:我和我的朋友们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏, 因为我们认为它浪费时间。both. . . and. . . 两者都……; not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……; either. . . or. . . 或者……或者……; neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……。
28. C 考查固定搭配。句意:——植树的最佳时间是何时? ——我认为是在三月。the best time to do sth. 意为“做某事的最佳时间”, 其中用动词不定式作定语。
29. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:天色变暗了。你自己最好不要外出, 危险。固定短语had better后跟不带to的动词不定式, 故选A。
30. A 考查情景交际。句意:——我们现在踢足球吧。—— 你的腿现在伤得很厉害。你需要卧床休息。Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗? That’s nice of you. 你太好了。 Good luck! 祝你好运! Have fun. 玩得愉快。根据句意, 故选A。?
31. D 考查副词与形容词辨析。句意:我最喜欢春天。应用best。
32. A 考查系动词辨析。“turn+颜色”意为“变成……”; become也意为“变成”, 但句子主语为“草与树”, 为复数, 系动词用动词原形。
33. C 考查形容词比较级。interesting的比较级为more interesting; 而much修饰比较级。
34. C 考查形容词辨析。cold“寒冷的”; cool“凉爽的”; hot“炎热的”; warm“暖和的”。由上下文可知, 夏天为“炎热的”。
35. D 考查动词辨析。fishing“钓鱼”; shopping“购物”; hiking“远足”; swimming“游泳”。由下文“水凉爽”可知, 是游泳。
36. B 考查固定搭配。rain heavily意为“雨下得大”。
37. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:我不喜欢下雨天。故选C。
38. D 考查形容词辨析。句意:秋天, 叶子变成黄色或红色。
39. A 考查副词辨析。句意:我经常和朋友外出。go out“外出”。
40. C 考查动词形式。情态动词后跟动词原形。
41. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知, 南极没有季节。
42. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知, 越南从来不冷, 也没有雪。
43. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第四～八句, 可知对人和动物来说, 旱季最困难。
44. A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知, 人们想要了解最冷的地方, 所以才去南极。
45. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知, 非洲的一些国家有两个季节, 并不是所有的国家。
【文章大意】本文是南极游的四则日记, 分别是第三天、第四天、第五天以及第七天的日记。
46. D 细节理解题。根据第四则日记Day 7:Saturday December 6的第一段的内容Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside(in a jacket)可知答案。
47. A 细节理解题。根据第一则日记Day 3:Tuesday December 2的第一段的内容可知:强大的风阻止了作者离开Stanley去Rothera。
48. C 细节理解题。根据第四则日记Day 7:Saturday December 6的第二段的第一句话The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day可知, 待在南极洲期间, 作者感到很惊奇。
49. D 细节理解题。根据第四则日记Day 7:Saturday December 6的第二段的第一句话The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day可知, 关于Rothera, 作者印象最深的是每天变化的风景。
50. A 主旨大意题。阅读文章知, 本文是作者在南极旅游的日记。故选A。
51. E 根据Dear Linda 和 See you soon. 及右下方人名Mike可知是一封信, 开始应该先问候, 故选E。
52. B 根据第二段最后一句中的“then a ship across to Greece”中提到的“希腊”可知下文与它有联系的关键词“雅典”, 故选B项I can’t wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. . . 。
53. D 根据第四段可知内容讲的是英国的天气, 为了保持话题的延续性故选择D项, At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! . . . 。
54. C 根据第六段Clive is going to your university next year. What a coincidence! 可知下文应该是Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. . . . 故选择C。
55. A 根据上下文内容可知, 信的结尾应选A。
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
56. temperature
57. thick
58. joke
59. terrible
60. showers
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
61. probably
62.windy
63.take
64. wettest
65. play
Ⅵ. 完成句子(5分)
66. from time to time
67What’s the weather like
68.is taking photos of
69 What’s the temperature of
70.You’d better
Ⅶ. 补全对话(5分)
71～75. BECDA
Ⅷ. 综合填空(10分)
Although 77. where78. might79. weather80. However
81. to 82. miles 83. think 84. interested85. skating
书面表达【参考范文】
Dear Martin,
It’s good to hear that you may visit China. Now I’d like to offer you some information. Beijing is a good place to visit in spring and autumn. lt’s hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter. The best time to visit Hohhot is in August. The weather gets cool and the grassland is beautiful. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the grassland. In Harbin, winter is long and cold compared to other cities. It might snow a lot. But you can enjoy the famous ice festival. In Sanya the weather is fine all year round. You can go swimming even in winter. So you can visit China any time you like!
Yours,
Zhao Li
