Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)课件

(共23张PPT)
Unit 6
Do you like bananas?
Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
orange
banana
banana
strawberry
strawberry
orange
pear
pears
tomato
bread
hamburger
hamburger
ice-cream
salad
milk
bread
apple
carrot
眼疾嘴快
ice-cream
salad
milk
tomato
红色：I like…
蓝色：I don’t like …
Do you like salad? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Do they like pears? Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables.

Grammar Focus
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and uncountable nouns
hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries milk, bread, rice food, fruit,
ice-cream, salad,
chicken
Uncountable nouns
Countable nouns
apples
bananas
strawberries
ice cream
milk
salad
oranges
tomatoes
bread
hamburgers
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词 不可数名词
定义
不同点
可以计数的名词
不可以计数的名词
(1)有复数形式。
(2)可用冠词a/an及数词one, two, three等来修饰。
(3)可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词的数由可数名词的数来决定。
(1)没有复数形式。
(2)不可用冠词a/an及数词one,two,three等来修饰。
(3)不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式(be动词一律用 is)
the usual uncountable nouns
常见的不可数名词
milk
bread
rice
news（消息，消息）
advice（建议）
a glass of milk
two glasses of milk
a bowl of rice
two bowls of rice

a piece of bread
two pieces of bread
既可数又不可数名词(一般情况下视为不可数名词）






可数
不可数
some chickens一些小鸡
chicken 鸡肉
three ice creams
3个冰淇淋
ice cream冰淇淋 (指成份)
chicken
ice-cream
a salad 一份沙拉
salad 沙拉 (指成份)
salad
an orange 一个橙子
orange 橙汁
orange
表种类的时候可数
表总称的时候不可数
food/fruit
e.g.
超市里有各种各样的水果。
There are all kinds of fruits in the supermarket.
（可数）
1. I eat some vegetable, like .
A. strawberries B. eggs C. tomato D. tomatoes
2. They have some for lunch.
A. banana B. salads C. breads D. rice
3.I have many for breakfast.
A. orange B. oranges C.chickens D.carrot
4. Look! Some salad on the plate, and the vegetables in the basket.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is ; are D. is; is





Let's Do It
5. --Mom, can I have some ？
A. bread B. hamburger C.apple D. dinner
6. I like some and .
A. vegetables; fruit B. vegetables; fruit
C. vegetable; fruit D.vegetable; fruits
7. There some on the desk.
A. are; bread B. are; breads
C. is; bread D.have; bread



⑵以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词后面加–es
box—boxes?? class—classes watch—watches
⑶以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，把y变成i，再加–es。
story—stories?? strawberry—strawberries
⑷以元音字母＋y结尾的名词，后面直接加–s。
day—days????? boy—boys key—keys

英语名词复数变化规律:
1.规则变化
⑴一般名词后面加-s
student—students? book—books
（5）以“o”结尾的词，有生命的物品，加-es;
无生命的物品，加-s
potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes hero--heroes
radio——radios photo—photos
（6） 以“f” “fe” 结尾的词，先把“f” “fe” 变为“v”，再加- es
knife—knives（小刀） leaf—leaves（树叶）



wolf—wolves（狼）
2. 不规则变化：
(1)单、复数形式相同。如：
Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese（日本人）
deer→deer sheep→sheep
(2)改变单数名词中的元音字母。如：
man→men woman→women foot→feet
tooth→teeth(牙齿） goose(鹅)→geese
(3)特殊形式。如：
child→children ox→oxen(牛；公牛)
mouse→mice(老鼠） German— Germans(德国人）
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）There are five （apple） and
a （banana） in the basket.
（2）Children should brush their （tooth）every day.
（3） — Are they （German）?
— No, they aren’t. Ther’ re ____________（Frenchman）.
（4）She buys four bottles of （milk）and two kilos of
（potato） in the supermarket.
（5）Three （woman）and four _________ （man）
are dancing over there.

apples
banana
teeth
Germans
Frenchmen
milk
potatoes
women
men
Let's Do It

3a
Underline the correct words in the brackets.
1. I like fruit, but I (don’t/doesn’t) like vegetables.
2. She (like/likes) bread, but she (doesn’t/don’t) like salad.
3. He (like/likes) bananas, but he (don’t/doesn’t) like oranges.
4. We (likes/like) hamburgers, but we don’t (like/likes)
chicken.
5. They (likes/like) pears, but they (don’t/doesn’t) like
strawberries.










3b
Number these sentences[1-4]to make a conversation.
So, let’s get salad. Yes, I do.
Do you like salad? OK.




1
2
3
4
Let's Do It

3c
Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and don’t like.
Food Likes Doesn’t like
Liu Li Zhao Jun




ice-cream
hamburger
orange
milk
Food Likes Doesn’t like




salad
strawberry
tomato
banana
Do you like ice-cream?
Yes, I do.
Pairwork
本节课主要学习可数名词的复数变化以及不规则变化。
Summary
谢谢
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