Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
综合测试
I.根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整、语法正确。
1. You’d better put on your c _________. It’s very cold outside.
2．He is the only one _________ is learning French at the picnic
3. He is a h _________ boy and always gets good grades in the exam.
4. Wearing masks(口罩) can p ________people from catching a cold.
5. That’s too ________ outside. Please close the window.
6. Look! The policeman is running _________ the thief on the street.
7. That man ________ be Mr. li. He has gone to America.
8. The students often feel s _________ because they get up too early.
9. Lucy sent a letter to me last week, but I didn’t r _________ the letter.
10. —W ________ handbag is this?
—It’s my mother’s.
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. As the _________(lend) of China, Ni Jinping is welcomed by all the Chinese people.
2. —Where is Miss Smith?
—She ________ (possible) has gone to the library.
3. The heavy rain prevented us from _________ (arrive) there on time.
4. The test of my friends _________ (be) on the playground. They are playing sports.
5. I need to have a good sleep. I’m too ________ (sleep).
6. She has been away for two days. Her mother is worried about ________ (she) very much.
7. It’s difficult for a person to deal with a group of ________ (wolf).
8. He lost his bag. Luckily there isn’t anything ________(value) in it.
9. Look! There’s a monkey _________ (jump) up the tree.
10. He is always active. It seems that he is full of _________(energetic).
III.单项选择
( ) 1. The baby is always crying. He ________ be hungry.
A. can’t B. must C. should D. would
( ) 2. He ________ be lost because he has been here several times.
A. must B. might C. can’t D. could
( ) 3. The price of the houses _________ a lot in the past few years.
A. is raising B. was raised C. has risen D. has been risen
( ) 4. —What is behind the tree?
—There is a dog _________beside it.
A. sit B. sat C. sitting D. to sit
( ) 5. In spring, the park ________ with travelers.
A. crowds B. crowded C. is crowded D. crowding
( ) 6. Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China and Japan is _________ the east of China.
A. to; in B. to; to C. in; to D. on; in
( ) 7. I think I must _________ this book because I bought it two years ago.
A. read B. be reading C. have read D. reads
( ) 8. —English seems very difficult to me, Dad.
—Oh, don’t _________ it. It may be difficult, but it is very useful.
A. drop B. fall C. go D. stop
( ) 9. I saw him ________ the key _________ the lock, turn it and open the door.
A. putting; in B. put; in C. putting; to D. put; to
( ) 10. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?
—Sorry, I ________ my mom cook.
A. helped B. am helping C. was helping D. help
( ) 11. I couldn’t ________ the prize because it’s not my own credit. It belongs to all the embers.
A. accept B. receive C. refuse D. express
( ) 12. —Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you _________. You may have a rest first
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
( ) 13. I really ________ the meeting, but I was late because of the traffic.
A. had B. attended C. showed D. joined
( ) 14. —My computer works much more slowly these days.
—Maybe it has caught a virus Your computer needs ________ regularly.
A. to check B. checking C. check D. checked
( ) 15. I have ________work to do, and I am _________ tired.
A. much too; too much B. too much; much too
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
IV.从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话，使其完整、通顺，选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hello, Jim! Have you seen Eric?
B: No, I haven’t. What’s up?
A: I have found a yellow jacket on the playground. 1.________
B: It can’t he his. The jacket is much too small for him.
A: 2. ________ I saw him on the playground just now.
B: But Tony’s jacket is black.
A: 3.________
B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.
A: 4. _________
B: Look! I found this student ID card in one of the pockets.
A: 5. ________ Let’s go and give it to him.
B: OK. He must be in the library. Let’s go.
V.完形填空。
One day, Li Xuan discovered a wishing well(许愿池) on the side of the road.
He took out a coin and threw it into the 1 . He was just about to make a wish, when suddenly he heard, “Oh, dear!” Li Xuan was surprised. He took out another coin and threw it into the well. Another sound came out of the well, “Oh, badly 2 !”
A frog(青蛙) jumped out of the well. With one hand covering its head and one hand holding the coins, said 3 , “Look at what you’ve done! How can you just throw things into other people’s 4 ?”
Embarrassed, Li Xuan said, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I didn’t 5 that a well could be a home.”
“Of course it can! This used to be a 6 home,” the frog then continued sadly. “But now it is getting worse and worse. I don’t remember 7 people began to throw coins into it. There are coins everywhere .I can’t even sleep 8 the falling coins I can’t stand it again!”
“Maybe you can 9 another way to solve the problem. This is a wishing well. To make a wish, one must throw a coin in. People take it 10 .”
“Is that so! I don’t 11 what you say, and the only thing I know is that this is my home. I am ___12 !’ the frog threw the coins in its hand into the well, “I do hope 13 will make a wish in front of my home.”
With the words, the frog jumped 14 into the well. Li Xuan thought for a minute, and then he ___15 the sign of the wishing well to another place. He knew this ay the frog could lie peacefully in its home again.
（ ）1. A. street B. well C. river D. room
（ ）2. A. fly B. fall C. hurt D. ring
（ ）3. A. lucky B. happily C. completely D. angrily
（ ）4. A. homes B. schools C. hospitals D. parks
（ ）5. A. appear B. receive C. achieve D. realize
（ ）6. A. big B. nice C. small D. had
（ ）7. A. when B. whether C. where D. that
（ ）8. A. plenty of B. kind of C. because of D. instead of
（ ）9. A. run out B. give out C. hang out D. find out
（ ）10. A. carelessly B. seriously C. dangerously D. possibly
（ ）11. A. care B. improve C. notice D. advise
（ ）12. A. interested B. mad C. patient D. thankful
（ ）13. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
（ ）14. A. back B. up C. away D. out
（ ）15. A. bought B. broke C. waited D. moved
VI.阅读理解。
Once there was a king. He had a good advisor. The advisor went with the king everywhere, and his favorite advice was, “Everything happens for the best.”
One day the king went hunting and hurt his foot. He asked the advisor what he thought about this. “Everything happens for the best,” the advisor said. The king was really angry and sent him to prison. The king asked him, “Now what do you think?” The advisor said again, “Everything happens for the best.” So he stayed in prison.
The king later went on a hunting trip without the advisor. Some cannibal（食人族）caught him to take him to their camp. They wanted him to be their dinner. Before putting the king into the cooking pot, the cannibals looked at him carefully. They saw the wound on the kings foot and decided to set him free. According to the cannibals’ rules, they must not eat anything that is not perfect.
The king was safe. He suddenly knew that what his advisor said was true. So the king set the advisor free in the end.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
What happened to the king when going hunting?
.
How did the king feel when he heard his advisor’s words?
.
Why didn’t the cannibals eat the king in the end?
.
The king thought his advisor’s advice was true at last, didn’t he?
.
What can we learn from this passage?
. VII.书面表达
近两年来，一些城市的中学校园兴起了中学生出国留学热，且有增无减据有关部门的不完全统计，18岁以下的小留学生数量已占到中国留学生总人数的一半以上，留学“低龄化”趋势明显。Bill和Ann表达了各大自不同的观点，你认为中学生到国外学习有利还是有弊呢
Bill: foreign language environment, learn to live by oneself, widen one’s eyes
Ann: 1. quite expensive in foreign countries
2. be not used to their way of living
3. can’t get on well with foreigners sometimes
Your ideas…
注意：1. 内容可包括上述要点，适当发挥；
2. 写出你自己的观点（至少两条）；
3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, studying broad is becoming more and more popular in our country. Many middle school students like to study abroad._______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
1. coat 2. who 3. hard-working 4. prevent 5. noisy
6. after 7. can’t 8. sleepy 9. receive 10. Whose
1. leader 2. possibly 3. arriving 4. are 5. sleepy 6. her 7. wolves 8. valuable 9. jumping 10. energy
1 —5 BCCCC 6—10 CCABC 11—15 ADBBB
1 —5 FDGEB
1 —5 BCDAD 6—10 BACDB 11—15 ABCAD
1. He hurt his foot.
2. He felt was angry.
3. Because they saw the wound on the king’s foot / they must not eat anything that is not perfect.
4. Yes, he did.
5. Everything happens for the best.
Nowadays, studying broad is becoming more and more popular in our country. Many middle school students like to study abroad. Bill thinks it is very important for students to study in a better language environment. It can help students improve their ability to live by themselves. It can also help them widen their eyes.
But Ann thinks studying broad needs lots of money because things there are quite expensive. Sometimes students may not be used to their way of living and they can’t get on well with foreigners.
In my opinion, everything has two sides. On the one hand, students can exchange cultures with foreigners. On the other hand, they may feel lonely and homesick.
In a word, everyone should walk their own way.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
单元语法聚焦
情态动词表推测的用法
语法精讲
很多情态动词可以表示推测，但所包含的意义不尽相同。表示推测的情态动词有must, can, could, may, might 等。
must, may, might和could
must表示很大的可能性，语气最为强烈，意为“一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句。may / might / could 表示没有把握的推测。might和could语气更委婉，might语气最为缓和，含义更不确定。 The book must be Bill’s because his name is on its cover. 这本书一定是比尔的， 因为封面上的他的名字。 Go to ask the policeman. He may know the way to the hotel. 去问问那位警察吧。 他可能知道去旅馆的路。
can 和can’t
can常用于否定句或疑问句，表示可能性。can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。 —Can it be her bike? 那可能是她的自行车吗？ —No, it can’t. She doesn’t have a bike. 不，它不可能是。她没有自行车。
语法精练
I.单项填空
( ) 1. —The woman over there looks like our English teacher
—It _________be her. She’s having a meeting in Beijing now.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
( ) 2. —Wow another gift! What’s in the box?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must B. may C. will
( ) 3. — I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small cat last weekend.
—Oh, my God! I think it _________be an uncomfortable trip.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t
( ) 4. —Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Ecpress(快递). What’s in it?
— I’m not sure. It _________ be a present from your brother.
A. might B. must C. should D. will
II. 用must, might, could, can’t, May, can 填空
—Someone is knocking at the door. ________ in be Jane?
—It _________be her. She’s gone to Shanghai.
You ________ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop.
She _________ be at home now. The light in her room is not on.
Don’t play with the knife. It’s very sharp and you _________ hurt yourself.
I bought him some sandwiches because I thought he _________ be hungry after the journey.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
工作了一整天后，你现在肯定累了。
You ________ _________tired now after a whole day’s work.
那本法语书不可能是苏珊的，因为她根本不喜欢法语。
The French book ________ _________ _________ Susan, because she doesn’t like French at all.
在过去，人们未能过上幸福的生活。
People ________ ________ a happy life in the past.
他们明天可能乘火车去北京，但我不确定。
They _________ take the train to Beijing tomorrow, but I’m ________ _________.
“尼克，你的父亲在哪里?”
“他可能正在公园里锻炼。”
—Nick, where’s your father?
—He _________ __________ _________ in the park.
参考答案
I. 1－5 DBAAA
II. 1. Can; can’t
2. must
3. can’t
4. may / might / could
5. must
III. 1. must be
2. can’t belong to
3. couldn’t live
4. may / might could; not sure
5. may / might / could be exercising
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
话题写作
典型例题
你在半夜时突然听到敲门声，请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇80-100词的短文，推断敲门者是谁，并写出你的推断理由。
提示内容：
害怕的时候突然被一种响声惊醒，一定是有人在敲门。
不可能是我父母，因为他们都在隔壁房间睡觉。
可能是个小偷，但小偷也不会敲门。
有可能是我的邻居，可能了需要帮助，但我不确定。
一定是我的姑姑，她总是喜欢半夜敲门回家。
写作思路
推测判断
导入话题 There is / are…
Who…?
Something strange happened…
I can’t find…
分层推测 I think it may e / can be…
Could…be…?
…might be…
作出推论 It can’t be . must be…
It must belong to…because…
It must be…doing…
There is someone / something doing…
Who can it be?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
经典范文
Who can it be?
While I am sleeping, I am awakened by a loud noise at midnight. There must be someone knocking at the door. Who can it be?
It can’t be my parents because they are sleeping in the next room. Can it be a thief? No, he can’t knock at the door if he wants to steal something. It might be my neighbor. Maybe he needs some help, but I’m not sure. Oh, I see. It must be my aunt. She always likes knocking at the door when coming home at midnight.
写作实战
假如你们班上有位同学捡到一个背包，请你根据所提供的材料，进行全面客观的推测，看看背包可能是谁的。所提供线索如下：
There is photo of Jay Chou in the backpack.
There is a hair band in the backpack.
There is a basketball in the backpack.
Li Shan
Liu Fang
likes Jackie Chan very much
likes Jay Chou very much
has short hair
has long hair
favorite sport is baseball
favorite sport is basketball
要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数
In my opinion,_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
In my opinion, the backpack must belong to Liu Fang. First, Lu Fang likes Jay Chou, so she might put a photo of Jay Chou in the backpack, but Li Shan likes Jackie Chan. Second, Li Shan has short hair and Liu Fang has long hair. So Liu Fang may have a hair band but Li Shan can’t have one. Third, there is a basketball in the backpack. Liu Fang’s favorite sport is basketball, but Li Shan’s favorite sport is baseball. So the backpack must be Liu Fang’s. It can’t be Li Shan’s.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A
重点单词
1. whose adj. & pron. 谁的
2. truck n. 卡车；货车
3. picnic n 野餐
4. rabbit n. 兔；野兔
5. attend v. 出席；参加
6. valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用 ；宝贵的
7. pink adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红的
8. anybody pron. 任何人
9. happening n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）
10 noise n. 声音 噪音
11. policeman n 男警察
12. wolf n. 狼
13. uneasy adj. 担心的；不安的
14. laboratory n. 实验室
15. outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外
16. coat n. 外套；外衣
17. sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
单词变形
1. value-valuable (adj.)
2. noise-noisy (adj.)
3. wolf-wolves (pl.)
4. sleep-sleepy (adj.)
5. easy-uneasy (反义词)
6. worry-worried (adj.)
7. usual-unusual (反义词)
8. simple-simply (and.)
重点短语
1. belong to sb. 属于某人
2. listen to… 听……
3. attend a concert 参加一场音乐会
4. at the picnic 在野餐时
5. the rest of… 其余的……; 剩余的……
6. pick up sth. 捡起某物
7. each other / one another 彼此
8. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
9. something unusual 不寻常的事情
10. have fun 玩的高兴
11. feel uneasy feel nervous 感到不安
12. be interviewed by… 被……采访
13. go away / be away 离开；走开
14. be not sure 不确定
15. in the neighborhood 在社区
16. have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
重点句型
“这是谁的书？”
“它一定是玛丽的。 J. K. 罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。”
—Whose book is this?
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
这条发带可能属于琳达。
The hair band might belong to Linda.
我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
一定有什么东西正在光顾我们小区的人家。
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
Section B
重点单词
1. land v. 着陆；降落
2. alien n. 外星人
3. suit n. 西服 套装 v. 适合
4. express v. 表示；表达
5. circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
6. Britain (=Great Britain) 大不列颠
7. mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物
8. receive v. 接待；接受 ；收到
9. historian n. 历史学家；史学工作者
10 leader n. 领导；领袖
11. midsummer n. 仲夏；中夏
12. medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
13. purpose n. 目的；目标
14. prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
15. energy n. 力量；精力
16. position n. 位置；地方
17. burial n. 埋葬；安葬
18. honor v. (= honour ) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸；荣誉
19. ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
20. victory n. 胜利；成功
21. enemy n. 敌人；仇人
22. period n. 一段时间；时期
单词变形
1. lead-leader(n. )
2. medicine-medical (adj.)
3. energy-energetic (adj. )
4. visit-visitor (n.)
重点短语
1. in the sky 在空中
2. catch a bus 赶公交车
3. run after 追逐；追赶
4. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
5. see the sun rising 看见太阳升起
6. on the longest day of the year 在一年中白昼最长的一天
7. at the same time 同时；一起
8. arrive in England 到达英格兰
9. point out 指出
10. a kind of calendar 一种日历
11. in a certain way 以某种方式
12. shine directly into 直射进…….里
13. prevent illness 预防疾病
14. keep sb. healthy 使某人保持健康
15. a special purpose 一种特殊的目的
16. a long period of time 很长段时间
重点句型
每年这里接待75万多名游客。
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
在盛夏的早晨，太阳直射到巨石阵的中心。
On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.
他们认为这些石头既可以防止疾病， 又能使人们保持健康。
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
最大的迷团之一就是它是如何被建造的……
One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built…
