Unit 7 How much are these socks? Section A 知识点+课时练习（含答案）

知识
课标单词
1. much pron.& adj. _________
2. _________ n. （pl.）短裤
3. trousers n. （pl.）_________
4. _________ adj.大的；大号的
5. short adj. _________
6. _________ n. （pl.women）女子
7. look v. _________
8. _________ v. 取，拿
9. _________ v. 购买；买
10. all adj. _________
11. _________ n. T恤衫
12. sweater n. _________
13. _________ n. 鞋
14. small adj. _________
15. _________ adj. 长的
16. need v. _________
17. _________ n. 一双；一对
18. clothes n.（pl.）_________
19. _________ v. 出售；销售；卖
20. price n. _________
目标短语
1. in _________ 红色的；穿着红色的衣服
2. a _________ of 一双
3. how _________ ...（购物时）……多少钱
常考句型
1. —How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱？
—It’s seven dollars. 7美元。
2. —How much are these socks? 这双短袜多少钱？
—They’re two dollars. 两美元。
3. —Can I help you? 你想买点儿什么吗？
—Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.是的，我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
4. I’ll take it. 我买了。
5. Here you are. 给你
6. We seel all our clothes at very good prices. 我们卖的所有的服装价格都很优惠。
重点语法
基数词
【答案】
课标单词：
1. 许多；大量；多少 2. shorts 3.（pl.）裤子
4. big 5. 短的；矮的 6. woman
7. 看；看上去 8. take 9. buy
10. 所有 11. T-shirt 12. 毛衣
13. shoes 14. 小的 15. long
16. 需要 17. pair 18. 衣服
19. sell 20. 价格
目标短语：
1. red 2. pair 3. much
重点
Point 1 How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱？（Page 37 1a）
How much在这里用于询问商品的价格，意为＂多少钱＂；若句子主语是可数名词的单数形式，用How much is...?回答时用＂It’s +价格.＂；若句子主语是可数名词的复数形式，用＂How much are...? ＂提问，可以用＂They’re+价格.＂回答，也可直接用具体价格来回答。
?—How much is the dictionary?
这本词典多少钱？
—(It’s) 88 yuan.
88元。
?—How much are the trousers?
这条裤子多少钱？
—They are 34 dollars.
34美元。
【拓展】(1)询问价格还可以用：What’s the price of...?使用这一句型时无论被询问的商品是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，不能用are；其答语为：It’s...＂价格是……＂。
?—What’s the price of this book?
这本书多少钱？
—It’s 5 dollars.
5美元。
?How much are the socks?
这双袜子多少钱？
【注意】①socks是sock的复数形式。像socks, shoes, trousers, glasses, shorts等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现。
②dollar是名词，意为＂美元＂，是美国、加拿大等国的货币单位。其符号为＂$＂，1美元等于100美分(cents)，one dollar可写成＂$ 1.00＂。
?I have about 100 dollars.
我有约100美元。
(2)英国货币单位是英镑(pound)，1英镑等于100便士(pennies)。注意dollar和pound都是可数名词，其复数形式分别为dollars 和pounds。中国货币单位是元、分(yuan, fen)为不可数名词。two yuan可写成＂￥2＂。
Point 2 Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？（Page 38 2e）
该句是向别人提供帮助时的常用句型或是服务员主动询问顾客需要时的常用语。类似的还有：What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?用于表示客气和礼貌。回答时，若需要购物用
＂Yes, please. I want/need/like...＂来回答；若不想购物用＂No, thanks. I’m just looking around./Just have a look.＂来回答。
Point 3 I need a sweater for school. 我上学需要毛衣。（Page 38 2e）
need在句中是实义动词，意为＂需要＂，后加名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing作宾语。
?He needs me.
他需要我。
【拓展】need也可作情态动词，意为＂需要＂，后接动词原形。
Point 4 How about this one? 这件怎么样？ （Page 38 2e）
one为代词，此处用于指代上文提到的sweaters中的一件。
?I have some apples.Do you want one?
我有一些苹果。你想要一个吗？
Point 5 It looks nice. 它看起来很好。 （Page 38 2e）
look在句中是系动词，意为＂看起来；好像＂，后接形容词nice构成系表结构。
?He looks very strong.
他看上去很强壮。
【注意】用法类似的还有：feel, smell, taste, sound。
【拓展】look 作不及物动词，意为＂看＂，其后接宾语时，要与at连用，即look at。
?Look! The bus is coming.
瞧！公共汽车来了。
?Look at the picture.
看这张画。
Point 6 I’ll take it. 我就要这件吧。 （Page 38 2e）
此句为决定买商品时的常用语。如果选定的商品是单数时，应说＂I’ll take it.＂；如果选定的商品是复数时，应说＂I’ll take them.＂。
I’ll是I和will的缩写，用于一般将来时，表示动作将要发生。take意为＂买下＂，相当于buy/get/have；口语中表示＂买下＂常用take。
【拓展】take作动词时，还意为＂拿走，取走＂。
?Please take the books to the office.
请把这些书拿到办公室去。
Point 7 Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. 两美元一双，三美元两双。 （Page 38 2e）
此句中，介词for用来表示物品价格，用法为：价格+ for + 物品。
?It’s ten yuan for the pen.
这支钢笔10元钱。
pair为名词。表示＂一双，一对＂，常与介词of搭配，表示裤子、鞋子、袜子、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量。a pair of glasses一副眼镜，two pairs of shoes两双鞋。
Point 8 trousers /’tra?z?(r)z/n. (pl.) 裤子
?Jack likes long trousers.
杰克喜欢长裤子。
（一）名词socks，shoes，pants，shorts，glasses等都是不可分割的两部分组成一个物品，通常以复数形式出现。
（二）当上述socks, shoes, pants, shorts, glasses, trousers 作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
【典例】My trousers ________(is, are)black and white.
【答案】are
【解析】trousers作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
（三）当trousers 等词用a pair of修饰时，谓语动词则用单数。
【典例】There ________ (is, are)a pair of shoes under the desk.
【答案】is
Point 9 much /m?t?/ adj.&pron. 多少；许多
与how连用构成疑问词组，用来询问价格，其谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。
【典例】—________ are those trousers?
—They’re 70 dollars.
A. How many B. How much
C. How soon D. How long
【答案】B
【解析】How many＂多少＂提问可数名词的数量，How soon 指＂多久以后＂，How long指＂多长时间＂，How much 提问价钱。本题回答的是物品的价格，故选B。
how much 用来提问不可数名词的数量。
【典例】How ________ milk is there in the bottle?
A. many B. soon C. much D. long
【答案】C
【解析】本题是针对不可数名词milk的数量的提问，因此应使用How much。
【拓展】much也可作副词，意为＂非常，更加，很＂。
?Thank you very much for your help.
非常感谢你的帮助。
Point 10 Can I help you?
本句表示＂我能帮您吗？＂＂要我帮忙吗？＂或＂您有什么需要帮忙的吗？＂。这是一个口语中极为常见的句子，也可说成：
?What can I do for you?
?May I help you?
?Is there anything I can do for you?
广泛用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办事处等场所，作为招呼顾客的用语。
用于交际用语中，如在饭店或商店里对顾客打招呼时的用语。
【典例】—_____________________________________? （我能帮您吗？）
—Just a cup of coffee, please.
【拓展】＂Can I help you?＂通常回答为＂Yes, please. I...＂。
基础训练
一、单词拼写。
1. He needs a red_______（毛衣）.
2. I’ll_______（买下）two T-shirts.
3. Sue has_______（三十一） books.
4. _______（所有的） the clothes in the store are very beautiful.
5. Lucy bought two_______（裙子） for her mother.
6. This dress l_______ nice.
7. I want to buy a p_______of white shoes for school.
8. They s_______ the book for only 10 yuan.
9. My mother likes to go to that c_______ store to buy trousers.
10. These socks are too s________Can I have a long pair?
二、单项选择。
1. This is a bridge ____________ the river and there are many boats ____________ the river.
A. on; on B. over; over
C. on; over D. over; on
2. He was careless ____________ water ____________ his shirt.
A. to put; over B. to pour; over
C. put; over D. pour; over
3. —Thank you for your help!
—____________.
A. Good morning B. You are welcome
C. Fine. Thank you D. Nice to meet you.
4. The small T-shirt is ____________.
A. ten dollar B. ten dollars C. ten D. healthy
5. —____________ your mother ____________ dancing on the square?
—Yes, she ____________.
A. Is; like; is B. Does; liker; does C. Does; likes; does
6. —Do you like watching ping-pong matches?
—Yes, and ____________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
7. After ____________ your homework, you can have a rest.
A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finished
8. Show me your ____________ license, please.
A. driver’s B. driver C. drive D. drive’s
9. I should ____________ scary movies.
A. allow to watch B. allowed to watch
C. be allowed to watch D. be allowed watching
10. We write ____________ our pens.
A. use B. for C. with
11. His clothes ____________over there, in that room.
A. is B. are C. am
12. —Can I help you?
—____________.
A. No, please don’t B. Yes, please C. You’re welcome
13. —How much ____________ those trousers?
—They’re 25 yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
14. —____________colour do you like?
—White and red.
A. Who B. What C. How much
15. —I don’t have ________ money to the book. What about you?
—But I have ________ now. I can borrow you some.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
be, milk, how much, do, for
1. —________ are those shoes?
—They’re twenty dollars.
2. How much ________ do you want?
3. —How much is the skirt?
—$100 ________ two.
4. How much ________ these socks?
5. How much rice ________ he want?
四、根据汉语完成句子。
1. 这些东西多少钱？
____________ ____________ are these things?
2. 那个盒子是什么颜色的？
What ____________ is that ____________?
3. 你想要什么颜色的帽子？
What ____________ of the ____________ do you ____________?
4. 我能帮助你吗？
____________ I ____________ you?
5. ——哪件是你的T恤衫？
——白色的那件是我的，这件黑的是我表弟的。
—____________ is ____________ T-shirt?
—The ____________ one is my T-shirt.The ____________ one is my ____________.
6. 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
What is your ____________ ____________?
7. 他想要两双黑色的鞋子。
He wants _______ _______ _______ black shoes.
8. 这些袜子多少钱?
How much _______ _______ _______?
9. 这条白色的裙子20美元。
The _______ _______ is twenty _______ .
10. 他们所有的衣服都以低价出售。
They sell_______their clothes_______very low_______.
五、句型转换。
1. The English dictionary is 25 dollars. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the English dictionary?
2. That shirt is 20 dollars. (用shorts作主语改写句子)
________ shorts ________ 20 dollars.
3. How much is this sweater? (用sweaters作主语改写句子)
How much ________ ________ sweaters?
4. What can I do for you? (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________?
5. These shoes are yellow. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ these shoes?
六、看图片写出问句或答语。
1. —____________________________?
—It’s 9 dollars.
[
2. — ____________________________?
—They are nine dollars.
3. —How much is the shirt?
—____________________________.
4. —____________________________?
—They are 3 dollars.
5. —How much are the trousers?
—____________________________.
能力提升
一、补全对话。
A: 1 ?
B: Yes, please. I need two pairs of trousers.
A: OK. 2 ?
B: Blue.
A: How about these two pairs?
B: Cool! 3 ?
A: 11 dollars for one pair and 20 dollars for two pairs.
B: Great! 4 .
A: Here you are.
B: 5 .
A: You’re welcome.
二、阅读理解。
A
Alice is a nice girl. She is twenty-five. She has a clothes store. Its name is Mary Clothes Store. It’s small but nice. The store has clothes in many colors. Please come to her store now!
Clothes
Colors
Prices
T-shirts
white,black,red
$25 for two
skirts
blue,green
$15 for one
trousers
white,black
$45 for one pair
sweaters
yellow,purple,red
$35 for one
shoes
red,white,black
$50 for two pairs
jackets
black,white
$60 for one
1. How much are two pairs of black shoes and a blue skirt?
A. $15. B. $50. C. $65. D. S115.
2. What can’t you see on the clothing list(清单)?
A. T-shirt. B. Skirt. C. Hat. D. Jacket.
3. If you have $ 100,what can you buy?
A. One jacket and three skirts.
B. Four T-shirts and a sweater.
C. Three sweaters.
D. One skirt and two pairs of trousers.
4. Which is the cheapest(最便宜的) of all?
A. T-shirt. B. Skirt. C. Sweater. D. Shoes.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can buy two T- shirts for $ 20 at the store,
B. Alice’s store is big and nice.
C. The store sells sweaters for three colors.
D. You can find yellow skirts at the store.
B
Being outgoing(开朗)is good for your life. Outgoing people meet lots of interesting people and things in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even the shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战)comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile(微笑)more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read the news and get ready for your talks.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step(步). Go to a park, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make
new friends there.
6. You should start to be outgoing with .
A. your parents B. your teachers
C. your best friends D. your new friends
7. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “ ”
A. What’s the matter?
B. What’s your name?
C. How is it going?
D. Are you healthy?
8. The easiest way to be outgoing is to .
A. talk B. smile C. play D. go out
9. Which is NOT the writer's idea ?
A. Being outgoing is really difficult.
B. Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C. Being outgoing helps people feel happy.
D. Being outgoing with strangers is a challenge.
10. What’s the meaning of “in fact”?
A. 并且 B. 实际上 C. 所以 D. 开朗
C
(S=Shopper C=Clerk)
S:Excuse me. Do you have any sports bags?
C:Yes. What kind do you need? The big one?
S:Yes. How much is it?
C:It is 35 dollars.
S:Oh. It’s too expensive(昂贵的)!
C:How about the small one? It is cheap and it’s 15 dollars.
S:But I don’t like black bags.
C:We have this kind of bags in all colors.
S:That’s great! I’ll take the red one.
C:Here you are.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
11. The shopper wants a schoolbag.
12. The big one is not cheap,
13. The small bag is thirty five dollars.
14. The shopper likes the red bag.
15. The shopper takes the bag for fifteen dollars.
三、任务型阅读。
圣诞节就要到了。请根据希望小学学生们的述说，给他们寄去一份合适的礼物吧。请仔细阅读1—5个小题，从A、B、C、D中找出相应的圣诞礼物。
1. David Beckham is my idol(偶像). I like soccer. I want to be a soccer player like him.
2. I like running, but my shoes are broken(破的).I want a new pair of shoes.
3. It’s very cold(冷) now. But I have no sweaters. My parents can’t buy one for me.
4. The students want to learn English well. They need _________.
5. I’m in Grade 6. There are many books, but I don’t have a schoolbag.
四、语法填空。
Welcome to Puppy’s Home. We have food and clothes 1 dogs. The dog food is good and 2 (health), and it’s not expensive. It’s only twenty 3 (dollar) for a bag. We are sure your dog loves it. For clothes, we have T-shirts, sweaters, shorts and 4 (skirt). They are all very cute. And there 5 clothes on 6 (sell) every weekend. Please bring your dogs here 7 buy some. Do you need shoes for your dog? We have shoes, ___8___. We sell them 9 good prices. They are eight dollars for one pair, and fifteen dollars for two ___10___ (pair). Come to our store now.
五、书面表达。
假如你经营一家名为Dale’s Store的文具店，请根据下面内容提示用英语写一则促销广告。70词左右，可适当发挥。
School things
Colors
Prices
rulers
white
2 yuan
pencil boxes
blue, red
11 yuan
notebooks
purple
3 yuan
erasers
yellow
1 yuan for two
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
真题练习
1.（2018 ? 黑龙江龙东中考）You throw it away. It can .
A. needn’t; recycle
B. needn’t; be recycled
C. don’ t need; be recycled
2.（2018 ? 河北中考）Can you help me ___________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
3.（2019 ? 江苏宿迁中考）—_____________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
—Once a week.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often
4.（2019 ? 江苏徐州中考）—I love these hair clips. are they?
—They are ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy
5.（2018 ? 四川乐山中考）—____________ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?
—About one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon
6.（2019 ?内蒙古通辽中考）____________ the ____________ of the car?
A. How; money B. What’s price
C. How much; money D. What’s; price
7.（2019 ? 河北中考）Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ____________ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
8.（2018 ?江苏宿迁中考）—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.
—I know_____________on my way home. Come with me, please.
A. this B. one C. It D. that
9.（2018 ?内蒙古包头中考）Everyone can help in ____________ way or another to make our city more beautiful.
A. any B. one C. every D. either
10.（2018 ? 山东滨州中考）—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find anywhere.
—There are many pens in that box. Just take .
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
11.（2019 ?安徽中考）—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let’s go and buy for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D. them
12.（2019 ? 甘肃白银中考）—You look smart today!
—____________
A. Not good. B. That’s OK.
C. What a shame! D. Thank you.
13.（2019? 河北中考）This dog looks ____________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
14.（2018 ? 湖北恩施中考）—Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?
—Yes. The music in it _____________.
A. looks great B. sounds great C. feels great
15.（2019 ? 四川乐山中考）—What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well, it ____________ a bit salty.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes
16.（2019 ? 甘肃武威中考）—It’s my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous.
—Just ____________. I bet you’re the best.
A. give it up B. go away
C. take it easy D. have no idea
17.（2018 ? 黑龙江龙东中考）Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it’s going to rain!
A. taking B. takes C. take
18.（2019 ? 北京中考）—____________ are these bananas?
— $3.99.
A. How much B. How long
C. How heavy D. How big
19.（2019 ? 湖北恩施中考）—Does he need ____________ there at once?
—No, he ____________ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.
A. to go; doesn’t need B. go; needn’t C. to go; needn’t
20.（2019 ? 湖北黄冈中考）—I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I ____________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ____________ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take
C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring
21.（2018 ? 山东泰安市中考）—I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know ____________.
—How about Paris?
A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go
22.（2019? 贵州黔东南州中考）I remember ____________ to Beijing when I was a child.
A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken
23.（2019 ? 海南中考）—Must I clean the room now?
—No, you ____________. You can do it later.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. may not
24.（2019 ? 广西崇左市中考）—Tina, who’s ___________ woman over there?
—She’s my aunt.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
25.（2019? 福建漳州市中考）—The sun is shining brightly.
—Why not wear a pair of __________ to protect your eyes?
A. shoes B. pants C. sunglasses
参考答案
基础
一、单词拼写。
1. sweater 2. take
3. thirty-one 4. All
5. skirts 6. looks
7. pair 8. sell
9. clothes 10. short
二、单项选择。
2. B 【解析】句意：他粗心的把水倒在了衬衫上。不定式在这里作结果状语，pour over倾倒；故选B。
3. B 【解析】句意：谢谢你帮助了我。不客气。A. Good morning 早上好；B. You are welcome不客气；C. Fine. Thank you 好，谢谢；D. Nice to meet you.见到你真高兴。根据语境选B。
4. B 【解析】句意：这件小T恤10美元。dollar 美元，是可数名词，所以选项A是错误的；C. ten 十；D. healthy健康的，不符合题意，故正确答案选 B。
5. B 【解析】句意：你妈妈喜欢跳广场舞吗？是的，她喜欢。Like，喜欢，是实义动词，构成疑问、否定的时候应加助动词，主语your mother是单数第三人称，故加助动词does.。简单答语应和问句保持一致，所以正确答案选B。
6. C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？——是的，我们最喜欢的乒乓球选手是马龙。we人称代词主格，我们；us 人称代词宾格，我们；our 形容词性物主代词，我们的；ours名词性物主代词，我们的。所填词在名词前作定语，该用形容词性物主代词，所以选C。
7. A 【解析】句意：做完作业后，你可以休息一下。考查动词形式辨析题。after在……以后，finish（完成）这个动作是you发出的，需用现在分词作状语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
8. A 【解析】句意：请出示你的驾驶执照。考查名词所有格。license执照，名词需用所有格等定语修饰。drive驾驶，动词，不可做定语，可排除。driver’s是名词driver（司机）的所有格，根据句意语境，可知选A。
9. C 【解析】句意：我应该被允许看恐怖电影。考查动词短语和语态辨析题。be allowed to do被允许做某事，后接原形动词；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
11. B 【解析】句意：他的衣服在那边，在那个房间里。考查主谓一致。本句的主语是clothes，为复数名词，所以系动词用are，故答案选B。
12. B 【解析】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，谢谢。考查情景交际。A. No, please don’t不，请不要；B. Yes,please是的，谢谢；C. You’re welcome不客气。根据语境，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
13. B 【解析】句意：——那些裤子多少钱？——它们25元。考查主谓一致。根据问句中的主语those trousers是复数形式，所以be动词要用are，故答案选B。
14. B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色？——白色和红色。考查特殊疑问词。A. Who谁；B. What什么；C. How much多少。根据回答White and red.可知是对颜色的提问，what colour“什么颜色”，故答案选B。
15. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——我没有钱买书。你呢？——但是我现在有一些。我可以借你一些。some一些，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句；any任何，常用语否定句或疑问句。所以选D。
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How much 2. milk
3. for 4. are
5. does
四、根据汉语完成句子。
1. How much
2. color; box
3. color; hats; want
4. Can; help
5. Which; your; white; black; cousin’s
6. favourite color
7. two pairs of
8. are these;socks
9. white skirt; dollars
10. all; at; prices
五、句型转换。
1. How much 2. Those; are
3. are these 4. Can I help you
5. What color are
六、看图片写出问句或答语。
1. How much is the sweater
2. How much are the shoes
3. It’s 8 dollars
4. How much are the socks
5. They are 9 dollars
能力
一、补全对话。
3. How much are they. 【解析】根据后文回答的价格，可知这里提问他们多少钱，故填 How much are they.
4. I’ll take them. 【解析】根据后文“Here you are”可知决定要买，I’ll take them.我就买他们了，故填 I’ll take them.
5. Thank you/Thanks. 【解析】根据后文对感谢的应答语You’re welcome ，故填Thank you/Thanks.
二、阅读理解。
A
【文章大意】本文列出了Alice的衣服店的衣服的价格。
1. C 【解析】计算理解题。根据一条蓝裙子的价格是“$15 for one”，两双黑色鞋的价格是“$50 for two pairs” ，他们总共价格是$65，故选C。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据清单里面给出的商品有：T-shirts skirts trousers sweaters shoes jackets，所以清单没有的是帽子，故选C。
3. B 【解析】计算理解题。问题：如果你有一百美元，你能买什么？ A. One jacket and three skirts. 一件夹克三条裙子的价格是$60+$15*3=$105；B. Four T-shirts and a sweater.四件T恤衫一件毛衣的价格是$50+$35 =$85； C. Three sweaters.三件毛衣的价格是$35 *3=$105 ；D. One skirt and two pairs of trousers.一条裙子两条裤子的价格是$15+$90=$105，所以一百美元能够买的是四件T血衫和一件毛衣，故选B。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。A. T-shirt. $25 for two；B. Skirt. $15 for one ；C. Sweater. $35 for one； D. Shoes. $50 for two pairs通过每件商品的价格可知T-shirt.最便宜，故选A。
B
【文章大意】文章介绍了开朗的好处和怎样变得开朗。
6. C 【解析】根据You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.故选C。
7. C 【解析】根据when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile(微笑)more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. 故选C。
8. D 【解析】根据The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.故选D。
9. A 【解析】根据In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.可知A不对；故选A。
10. B 【解析】根据Even the shy people can be outgoing.甚至害羞的人也能开朗，可以推测是：事实上，开朗不是你想的那么难；故选B。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇买卖东西的对话。
14. T 【解析】根据“That’s great! I’ll take the red one.”可知购物者喜欢红色的包，故填T。
15. T 【解析】根据对话可知购物者买了个小包，小包的价格是15美元，故填T。
三、任务型阅读。
1. C 【解析】句意：大卫贝克汉姆是我的偶像。我喜欢足球。我想成为一名像他一样的足球运动员。贝克汉姆是足球运动员，因此选择足球。故填C。
2. B 【解析】句意：我喜欢跑步，但是我的鞋破了。我想要一双新鞋。明确为第二项。故填B。
3. A 【解析】句意：现在，天气变冷了。但是，我没有毛衣。我的父母不能为我买一件。结合图片毛衣为正确选项。故填A。
4. E 【解析】句意：学生们想要学好英语。他们需要一台录音机。录音机可以帮助学生们学习英语。故填E。
5. D 【解析】句意：我在六年级。这里有许多书，但是，我没有一个书包。明确书包为正确选项。故填D。
四、语法填空。
【文章大意】本文是一家宠物店出售狗食、狗衣和狗鞋的广告信息。
1. for 句意：我们为狗提供食物和衣服。for为/为了，表对象。dogs作介词for的宾语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填for。
2. healthy 句意：狗粮是好的和健康的。and连接并列结构，根据good和英文提示，可知缺形容词，故填healthy。
3. dollars 句意：一袋只卖二十美元。twenty二十，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填dollars。
4. skirts 句意：至于衣服，我们有T恤衫、毛衣、短裤和裙子。and连接并列结构，根据前面的t-shirts, sweaters, shorts和英文提示，可知用复数名词，故填skirts。
5. are 句意：每个周末都有衣服出售。there be结构遵循就近原则，根据复数名词clothes，可知填are。
6. sale 句意：每个周末都有衣服出售。on sale出售，固定短语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填sale。
7. and/to 句意：请把狗带到这里来买一些。bring和buy是两个连续的动作，并列关系，需用and连接。根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填and/to。
8. too 句意：我们也有鞋子。too也，副词，多放在句尾。前文说的是有衣服，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填too。
五、书面表达。
Come and buy school things at Dale’s Store! We have white ruler rulers for 2 yuan. For girls, we have pencil
boxes in red. For boys, we have pencil boxes in blue. They are only 11 yuan. Do you need notebooks? We have purple notebooks for only 3 yuan. We also have yellow erasers at a very good price-1 yuan for two. Come to Dale’s Store now.
真题
1. B 【解析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以回收利用。needn’t情态动词，不必；后跟动词原形；recycle实义动词，回收利用。Can 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据句意，知“it”是动作的承受者，“被回收利用”故使用be recycled。所以答案选B。
2. C 【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for请求……；B. look for寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。
3. D 【解析】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。
4. B 【解析】句意：——我喜欢这些发夹，它们多少钱？——十元。How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。
5. A 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你每天花多长时间在微信上？——大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问时间/长度，用于一般现在时或一般过去时；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多久，问时间，用于一般将来时，需用in+时间段作答。根据答语About one and a half hours.（是一段时间），结合句意语境，可知选A。
6. D 【解析】句意：这辆汽车的价格是多少？How…money形式错误；What’s price这两个词应该分开；How much…money形式错误，直接用How much来提问价格，句型是How much be…? What’s the price of…表示提问……的价格，符合句意，故选D。
7. A 【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。
9. B 【解析】句意：每个人都可以以这样或那样的方式帮助我们的城市变得更美丽。one or another固定搭配，“这样或那样”；any任何、every每个、either两个中的任意一个，都不能和another构成搭配；在本题中in one way or another是固定搭配，意思是“以某种方式”；故答案选B。
10. B 【解析】句意：——尼克，我的钢笔丢了，到处都找不到它。——那个盒子里有很多钢笔。就拿一个吧。代词it指代前文出现过的名词，特指同一物品；one指代同类名词中的“一，一个”。第一个空指代的就是前面的my pen，应该用it；第二个空表示盒子里的一支钢笔，并不是上面提到的那一个，应该用one，故答案选B。
11. A 【解析】句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that指示代词，那， them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A
12. D 【解析】句意：——你今天看起来真漂亮！——谢谢。本题考查情景交际。A. Not good.不好；B. That’s OK.没关系；C. What a shame!太可惜了；D. Thank you.谢谢。根据英语的表达习惯，当别人夸奖我们的时候，我们应该向对方表示感谢，故答案选D。
13. C 【解析】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且还是red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。
14. B 【解析】句意：——你看过电影“泰坦尼克号”吗？——是的，其中的音乐听起来很棒。A.看起来很棒B.听起来很棒C.摸起来很好，音乐只能“听起来很好”，故选B。
15. C 【解析】句意：——你觉得鱼汤怎么样？——嗯，味道有点咸。考查连系动词辨析题。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。根据问句和语境，可知选C。
16. C 【解析】句意：——轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。——别紧张，我打赌你是最棒的。本题考查短语词组辨析。A. give it up放弃；B. go away离开；C. take it easy别紧张；D. have no idea不知道。结合上文句意“轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。”以及后面I bet you’re the best.“我打赌你是最棒的”，可知，此处应该说“别紧张”，故答案选C。
17. C 【解析】句意：Tom，带着伞，看那云，就要下雨了！本题考查祈使句。A. taking拿，带。分词形式；B. takes那，带，单三形式；C. take那，带，动词原形。本句为祈使句。故使用动词原形，所以答案选C。
19. C 【解析】句意：——他需要马上去那里吗？——不，他不必太匆忙离开，因为他有足够的时间。need作实义动词，需要，need to do sth需要做某事；作情态动词，必须，常用于否定形式needn’t，不必，选C。
20. D 【解析】句意：——胡老师，对不起。我把英语练习本落在在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记；leave离开，落下；结合句意应是已经落在家里，故用一般过去时，故为left。bring带来；take拿走；根据here可知此处是带来，故用bring，故选D。
21. B 【解析】句意：——我有十天的假期。但是我不知道去哪里。——巴黎怎么样？A. 干什么；B. 去哪里；C. 什么时候去。根据下文How about Paris?可知，不知道去哪里；故选B。
22. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。
23. A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须现在打扫房间吗？——不必了，你可以以后打扫。当回答must开头的一般疑问句时，否定回答用neeedn’t，故选A。
24. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：——蒂娜，那边那个女人是谁？——她是我的姑姑。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。根据后面的地点副词的修饰，可知woman是特指，故填the，故选C。
25. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——阳光正在灿烂地照耀着。——为什么不戴一副眼镜来保护你的眼睛呢？shoes鞋子；pants裤子；sunglasses眼镜。根据语境可知，这里可以保护眼睛的是眼镜，故应选C。