高三英语一轮复习语法专题---冠词专练及过关检测(含解析,共3份打包)

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名称 高三英语一轮复习语法专题---冠词专练及过关检测(含解析,共3份打包)
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高三英语一轮复习语法专题---冠词专练1
1.Many people have _______ great fun growing vegetables on their QQ happy farm, and it is quite _______ experience to steal food from others' farm.
A.?不填; the???????????????????????????????B.?a; an???????????????????????????????C.?不填; an???????????????????????????????D.?a; the
2.Zhao Youting is ???????famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ???????TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世,十里桃花》).
A.?a; /????????????????????????????????????????B.?the; /????????????????????????????????????????C.?a; the
3.________ girl in red has formed the habit of walking her dog at _____ dusk every day.
A.?A; /???????????????????????????????????B.?A; the???????????????????????????????????C.?The;/???????????????????????????????????D.?The; a
4.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write? ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
A.?a; /?????????????????????????????????B.?the;the?????????????????????????????????C.?/; the?????????????????????????????????D.?a;the
5.In ________ 1600's, Shakespeare made use of ________ wider vocabulary than ever before.
A.?the; /?????????????????????????????????????B.?/ ;/?????????????????????????????????????C.?the; a?????????????????????????????????????D.?/; a
6.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.
A.?/, the?????????????????????????????????B.?the, the?????????????????????????????????C.?a, the?????????????????????????????????D.?the, /
7.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.
A.?the; a????????????????????????????????B.?a; the????????????????????????????????C.?a; 不填????????????????????????????????D.?the; the
8.(2015陕西) ______?more?learned?a?man?is,?_______ more?modest?he?usually?become.
A.?The?;?the????????????????????????????????B.?A;?a????????????????????????????????C.?The?;?a????????????????????????????????D.?A;?the?
9.When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.
A.?/; /???????????????????????????????????B.?a; the???????????????????????????????????C.?a; /???????????????????????????????????D.?the; the
10.We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.
A.?a; a??????????????????????????????????B.?a; the??????????????????????????????????C.?the; a??????????????????????????????????D.?the; the
11.(2013·福建)The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A.?the; a??????????????????????????????????B.?a; a??????????????????????????????????C.?a; the??????????????????????????????????D.?the; the
12.The firm was badly in ?????need of a manager who has ?????good knowledge of French.
A.?a;/??????????????????????????????????????B.?the;a??????????????????????????????????????C.?/;a??????????????????????????????????????D.?/;the
13.—Where can we park ???????car?
—Don't worry. There's sure to be ???????parking lot nearby.
A.?the; the??????????????????????????????B.?the; a??????????????????????????????C.?不填; a??????????????????????????????D.?不填; the
14.Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.
A.?the; an????????????????????????????????B.?/; an????????????????????????????????C.?an; an????????????????????????????????D.?an; the
15.—What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!
—Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.
A.?a; the?????????????????????????????????????B.?/; the?????????????????????????????????????C.?/; /?????????????????????????????????????D.?a; /
16.—How about???? Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was___ success.
A.?a;a?????????????????????????????????????B.?the; a?????????????????????????????????????C.?a;/?????????????????????????????????????D.?the; 1
17.In???? 1860s, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made???? director of the Pompeii dig.
A.?the; /??????????????????????????????????B.?the; the??????????????????????????????????C.?/; /??????????????????????????????????D.?/; the
18.(2012·山东)Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A.?the; the????????????????????????????????B.?a; a????????????????????????????????C.?a; 不填????????????????????????????????D.?不填;a
19.The Evening Party, turning out to be ________ great success, came to ________ end after midnight.
A.?a; an???????????????????????????????????B.?/; an???????????????????????????????????C.?/; /???????????????????????????????????D.?the; an
20.—What ________ fun it is to play with computer games!
—Don't you think it's ________ waste of time?
A.?a; a???????????????????????????????????B.?/; a???????????????????????????????????C.?/; the???????????????????????????????????D.?the; the
21.The boss wanted an assistant with ???????knowledge of French and?????? working experience.
A.?the; the???????????????????????????????????B.?the; /???????????????????????????????????C.?a; a???????????????????????????????????D.?a; /
22.For some actors and actresses, ________ stage is just ________means of making a living.
A.?a; a??????????????????????????????????B.?the; a??????????????????????????????????C.?the; the??????????????????????????????????D.?a; the
23.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.
A.?/; a???????????????????????????????????B.?/; the???????????????????????????????????C.?a; a???????????????????????????????????D.?the; the
24.—Kathleen, ________Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.
—Just a second. I'm on ________ phone.
A.?a; the?????????????????????????????????????B.?/; the?????????????????????????????????????C.?a; /?????????????????????????????????????D.?/; /
25.You can have ?????????second try if you fail this time.
A.?/??????????????????????????????????????????B.?an??????????????????????????????????????????C.?the??????????????????????????????????????????D.?a
26.The computer is ______ useful tool for our study, for we can find a lot of information on ______ Internet.
A.?a; the????????????????????????????????B.?a; a????????????????????????????????C.?the; 不填????????????????????????????????D.?不填; the
27.(2015.四川)Brian?is?gifted?in?writing?music;?he?is?very?likely?to?be ___ Beethoven.
A.?a????????????????????????????????????????B.?an????????????????????????????????????????C.?the????????????????????????????????????????D.?不填
28.(2015·四川)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
A.?a????????????????????????????????????????B.?an????????????????????????????????????????C.?the????????????????????????????????????????D.?不填
29.I don't know who invented ________ telephone. It's really ________ most useful invention.
A.?the; a???????????????????????????????????B.?/; a???????????????????????????????????C.?a; the???????????????????????????????????D.?/; the
30.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.
A.?a; a??????????????????????????????????B.?the; the??????????????????????????????????C.?a; the??????????????????????????????????D.?the; a
31.A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise ________ risk of heart attack.

A.?the; a????????????????????????????????????B.?a; a????????????????????????????????????C.?a; /????????????????????????????????????D.?a; the
32.Chatting online can be _____fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on _____web.
A.不填; the B.a; the C.不填; a D.a; a
33.Carl is studying???????? food science at college and hopes to open up???????? meat processing factory of his own one day.
A.?/ ; a?????????????????????????????????B.?/ ;the?????????????????????????????????C.?the; a?????????????????????????????????D.?the; the
34.In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make _________ living.
A.?the; the; a????????????????????????B.?the; his; the????????????????????????C.?the; his; a????????????????????????D.?a; his; the
35.--How about _______ Christmas evening party?
--I should say it was _______ success.
A.?a; a?????????????????????????????????B.?the; a?????????????????????????????????C.?a; 不填?????????????????????????????????D.?the; 不填
36.To tell _________truth, it is _______struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time.
A.?the; real a?????????????????????????B.?a; a real?????????????????????????C.?the; really a?????????????????????????D.?a; a really
37.I can't tell you _______ way to Wilson's because we don't have _______ Wilson.
A.?the, the?????????????????????????????????B.?the, a?????????????????????????????????C.?the, /?????????????????????????????????D.?a, the
38.You made the same mistake for??? second time, dropping ????“n” in the word “government”.
A.?a, the??????????????????????????????????B.?a , a??????????????????????????????????C.?the, an??????????????????????????????????D.?a, an
39.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A.?a; the?????????????????????????????????B.?the ; the?????????????????????????????????C.?the; a?????????????????????????????????D.?a ; /
40.The biggest whale is ________ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-storeyed building.
A.?a; the??????????????????????????????????B.?the; the??????????????????????????????????C.?/; a??????????????????????????????????D.?the; a
41.Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was??????? Sunday because everybody was at??????? ?church.
A.?/, the?????????????????????????????????????B.?a, /?????????????????????????????????????C.?/, a?????????????????????????????????????D.?the, /
42.________ experiment took us five months and turned out ________ great disappointment.
A.?The ;/?????????????????????????????????B.?/; a?????????????????????????????????C.?The; a?????????????????????????????????D.?The; the
43.Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama(奥巴马), who is ______ African American was elected ______ president of the United States.
A.?the; /??????????????????????????????????B.?an; a??????????????????????????????????C.?the; the??????????????????????????????????D.?an; /
44.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third!
A.?the, a??????????????????????????????????B.?the, the??????????????????????????????????C.?/, a??????????????????????????????????D.?/, the
45.The underground is now a popular means of ??????transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under ?????construction.
A.?/; /??????????????????????????????????B.?the; /??????????????????????????????????C.?the; the??????????????????????????????????D.?/; the
46.Take your time it's just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A.?不填;the??????????????????????????????B.?不填;a??????????????????????????????C.?the; a??????????????????????????????D.?a; the
47.We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A.?the; the???????????????????????????B.?the; 不填???????????????????????????C.?不填; the???????????????????????????D.?不填; 不填
48.(2014·浙江)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A.?a; the???????????????????????????????B.?the;不填???????????????????????????????C.?a; a???????????????????????????????D.?不填;the
49.The book, ________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language, is very helpful for beginners.
A.?intended; a?????????????????B.?intending; a?????????????????C.?intended; the?????????????????D.?intending; the
50.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso
A.?the.不填?????????????????????????????????B.?a;the?????????????????????????????????C.?a;不填?????????????????????????????????D.?the;a


答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。fun是不可数名词,第一空不用冠词;句意:许多人在他们的QQ快乐农场开心地种植蔬菜,偷别人农场的食物是很有经验的。experience以元音开头,可知填an。故答案为C。
【点评】本题重点考查学生对冠词的把握程度。做题时注意a/an是泛指,the是特指。fun、information、progress等词是不可数名词,其前不加冠词。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:赵又廷是一位来自台湾的著名的演员,他在电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》中扮演主要角色夜华。第一个空泛指“一位著名的演员”,且famous的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a;第二个空特指“电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》”,所以用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查学生对冠词的理解。做题注意把握最基本的一点:a/an泛指;the特指。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】第一空为特指,因为girl后有in red作定语限定;第二空为固定搭配,at dusk意为“在黄昏”。句意:穿红衣服的女孩养成了每天黄昏遛狗的习惯。

4.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 固定短语,“挡道或阻碍”。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用,以及固定短语in the way。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在17世纪,莎士比亚用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。第一空in the 1600's表示“在17世纪”,是固定用法;第二空vocabulary一般按不可数的抽象名词对待,但是当抽象名词带有修饰性的定语时就被具体化为区别于其他同类事物的另一种。此处的vocabulary 前有 wider 修饰,意思是相对于 narrower vocabulary(不够宽泛的词汇)的另一种“更为宽泛的词汇”,因此前面需要加不定冠词a。故C正确。
【点评】考查冠词。牢记以下抽象名词具体化:a success一个成功的人,一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人,一件失败的事;an honour一个荣幸的人,一件荣幸的事;have a good knowledge of有某方面的好知识。
6.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配:second place第二名;the champion冠军。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及零冠词和定冠词的应用。
7.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我听到事故的消息时,我感到非常惊讶。第一空是抽象名词具体化,a surprise“一个令人吃惊的人,一件令人吃惊的事”;第二空是特指,故用定冠词,选B。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
8.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一个人越有学识,他就越有可能更谦虚,使用the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A。

【点评】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是:the?+比较级+主谓,?the?+比较级+主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。
9.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你去参观一所博物馆时,你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为“允许”,是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰;photograph意为“照片”,可数名词,句中为复数形式,而且表示泛指,故不用定冠词修饰。故选A。

10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们不创造一个环境污染更少的世界,我们就永远不能期望拥有一片更蓝的天空。两个空都是不可数名词表示泛指,所以都用不定冠词,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词的应用。
11.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:中国梦是提高人们幸福感的梦想,也是中国和谐,和平和发展的梦想。在此dream是泛指的,一个。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法,本题涉及不定冠词的用法。
12.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查冠词辨析。句意:这家公司急需一位懂法语的经理。in need o为固定短语,“f需要”。“一位懂法语的”为泛指,使用冠词a。故选C。
【点评】本题要求考生既要掌握句子的含义,又要牢固冠词这一知识点。
13.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以再哪里停车?——别担心,附近一定有一个停车场。第一空填the,是特指说话人的车,第二空用a,是泛指一个停车场,所以选B。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。
14.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:临近傍晚放学后,一场冰雨从天而降,道路变得很滑。Towards evening临近傍晚,evening前不加冠词;rain指“雨水”,是不可数名词,指“一场雨”是可数名词,常常其前有形容词修饰。如:an icy rain一场冰雨,a heavy rain一场大雨。故知选B项。

【点评】考查冠词。
15.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。——得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空in charge of是固定短语,“负责”,选C。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及零冠词的应用,以及固定短语in charge of。
16.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—那个圣诞晚会怎么样?—应该说那个圣诞晚会很成功。第—空表示特指那个圣诞聚会;第二空后的success是可数名词,指一件成功的事或者成功的人。选B。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词以及不定冠词的应用。
17.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:十九世纪六十年代,意大利考古学家Giuseppe Fiorelli被任命为挖掘庞培古城的负责人。1860s不是年份,翻译为十九世纪六十年代,需要在前面加定冠词the;而后一个空属于这种情况:名词在句中作表语、同位语时,当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的,则不用冠词。此处Giuseppe Fiorelli是唯一的负责人,故不用加冠词,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记年代的表达和不用冠词的特殊情况。
18.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为:一杯饮料;第二空中的a comfort意为:一件令人安慰的事。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词解析,本题考查不定冠词的应用。
19.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。第一空:抽象名词具体化,a success一个成功的人,一件成功的事;第二空:固定搭配come to an end结束。故选A。
【点评】succeed(动词) in doing sth. /be successful(形容词) in doing sth./ have success(名词) in doing sth.成功做某事;a success一个成功的人,一件成功的事; successfully(副词)。
20.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玩电脑游戏多么有趣!——难道你不认为是浪费时间吗?fun为不可数名词,这里是泛指,故前面不用冠词a。waste 是可数名词浪费,这里也是泛指,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及零冠词和不定冠词的应用。
21.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:老板想要一个懂法语和工作经验的助理。第一空:属于固定结构:a knowledge of ---;第二空:名词短语:work experience 表示“工作经验”属于不可数名词,不需要冠词。所以选择:D。
【点评】考查抽象名词具体化前的冠词用法。
22.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:对于一些演员来说,舞台只是一种谋生的方式。第一空是针对演员来说故应该是特定的,故用定冠词“the”;第二空是短语“a means of…”表示“一种…的方式”;故B项适合。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握冠词的含义和用法。

23.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。people from all walks of life 是固定短语,表示“各行各业的人们”,表泛指,故用零冠词。Tian Jin被new修饰,且表示“一”的概念,用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,以及固定短语people from all walks of life。
24.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Kathleen,一个姓Heller的先生在外边正等着你。——稍等,我正在等电话。a与Mr或Mrs连用,表示一个姓......的人,on the phone固定短语,“在打电话”,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用,以及固定短语on the phone。
25.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词的用法。句意:如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。序数词前加a表示再一;又一。相当于another

26.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天电脑对我们的学习是一种有用的工具,因为我们在因特网上能找到许多资料。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。useful,辅音音素开头,故第一空填a; on the Internet. 固定短语,“在因特网上”,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用,以及固定短语on the Internet。
27.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像....那样的人,故选择A句意为:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。

【点评】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。
?
28.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。不定冠词在人名前,表示“一个像...…那样的人”。故选择A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词的应用。
29.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】这题考查冠词,第一空是表示发明物,特指,加the,第二空:a most useful是“非常有用”,这里的most相当于very。选A。

30.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词的应用。
31.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:一项研究显示,每天吃一个鸡蛋并不会增加心脏病的危险。第一空用不定冠词a表示“每一”;第二空用定冠词the,特指heart attack的危险。故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配。
32.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:网上聊天可能很有趣,但是必须确保孩子们在网上安全。第一个空fun是形容词,用作be动词后的表语,不用冠词;on the web固定短语,"互联网上,所以第二个空填定冠词the,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及零冠词和定冠词的应用,以及固定短语n the web。
33.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:卡尔在大学里面研究食品科学,希望有一天能够开一 家自己的肉制品加工厂。food science 是学科名称,不加冠词;open up a meat processing factory of his own , “开一家属于自己的肉制品加工厂”。故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及对零冠词和不定冠词的考查。
34.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:二十世纪四十年代,二十岁时我的祖父不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要加定冠词the。in one's +基数词的复数“在某人多大时”。make a living“谋生”。以上都为固定用法。故选C。
【点评】】考查代词和冠词,以及固定短语in one's +基数词的复数和make a living。
35.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】How about(? the? )Christmas evening party?—I should say it was(a )success?你想要询问时就已经特指哪一次晚会了,所以加上 the ;success前加a表示抽象名词具体化为一件成功的事或一个成功的人

36.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:说实话,对杰克来说这么短的时间做好准备真是难事。第一空考查固定词组:to tell the truth“说实话”,第二空考查struggle做名词“难事”,是可数的,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
37.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能告诉你去威尔逊的路,因为我们没有一个叫威尔逊的。去威尔逊家的道路是特定的,故选择定冠词;本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。叫威尔逊的人有很多,不具有唯一性,故选择不定冠词。B项正确。
【点评】考查冠词。本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。
38.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:你第二次犯了同样的错误,在单词“government”中少写了一个字母“n”。for a second time再次;字母“n”的发音为[en],故用an。
39.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:太空旅游的梦想很快变为现实,这是一件令人惊讶的事。第一空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或一个令人惊讶的人,变成可数名词,用不定冠词a;第二空特指太空旅游的梦想,是特指,用定冠词。故选A。
【点评】本题围绕区分定冠词与不定冠词的用法设空,要求考生准确掌握各类冠词的使用。
40.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,可以长到29米长——一座九层楼的高度。第一空用定冠词the表示特指;第二空并没有限定是哪座楼,用不定冠词a。故选D。
41.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:Ted记不得风暴的具体日期了,只记得是个星期天,因为每个人都在做礼拜,第一空填a,表示不明确的一个星期天,第二空不填,at church做礼拜,故答案选B。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和零冠词的应用。
42.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个实验花了我们五个月的时间,结果是一个很大的失望。第一空是特指,填the;第二空是抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词a表示“一个失望”。因此选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
43.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:民主党候选人巴拉克·奥巴马,是非裔美国人被选为美国总统。第一空是泛指, African 的发音是元音开头,因此用不定冠词an,第二空后是表职位的名词,不用任何冠词,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和零冠词的应用。
44.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道成为富人的感觉如何。Jenkinsons家已经有两辆劳斯莱斯了,还想买第三辆。the rich指富人,是一个集合名词;a third表示“另一个”,当空格处表示“another, again”时,序数词前加不定冠词。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。
45.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在天津,地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具,还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,固定短语,“.....的一种方式”,后直接加名词做宾语。under construction,固定短语,“在建设中”,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,以及固定短语a means of和under construction。
46.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:别着急,从这里到餐馆只是一小段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the,a short distance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
47.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们没有开车穿过那个大陆,而是直接乘船去了西海岸。第一个空不填,by sea = by ship乘船,不加定冠词,第二个空填the,特指横渡的那个州。选C。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及零冠词和定冠词的应用。
48.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的论文下个月就要交,我现在一周工作七天,还经常熬夜到深夜。第一空a表示“每一”;into the night到深夜;故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
49.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书,想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习,对初学者是有帮助的。“________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language”作定语,修饰The book,be intended for/ to do...固定短语“为了,目的是”,故第一空填intended;不定冠词接序数词表示“再一;又一”,此处表示“又一门语言”符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词与冠词,本题涉及固定短语be intended for/ to do...以及不定冠词的应用。
50.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为:专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered,所以此处的painting是特指,故其前用定冠词the;第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词,指“毕加索”其人,但是在本句中,它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”,所以其前用不定冠词a,这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。

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高三英语一轮复习语法专题---冠词专练2

1.Don't take it seriously, Alice. I wasn't making _____ fun of you — it's nothing but _____ joke.
A.?/; the??????????????????????????????????B.?the; the??????????????????????????????????C.?the; a??????????????????????????????????D.?/; a
2.—How beautiful he draws!
—Yes, the little boy has a ____ for drawing. He will be a painter_____.
A.?present; on time???????????B.?gift; in time???????????C.?power; at a time???????????D.?sense; at one time
3.The Smiths don't usually like staying at ????????hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A.?/; a??????????????????????????????????B.?the; the??????????????????????????????????C.?/; the??????????????????????????????????D.?the; a
4.(2016?浙江)______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A.?The ; 不填?????????????????????????????B.?A ; 不填?????????????????????????????C.?A ; the?????????????????????????????D.?The ; a
5.It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it.
A.?the; an; /?????????????????????????????B.?a; the; a?????????????????????????????C.?a; an; /?????????????????????????????D.?/; the; a
6.We urge ________ extreme caution in ________ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet.
A.?an; the????????????????????????????B.?an; 不填????????????????????????????C.?不填; the????????????????????????????D.?不填; 不填
7.All through history, big changes have taken place in ________ English language, especially when Henry IV became ________ King of England.
A.?the; the????????????????????????????B.?不填; the????????????????????????????C.?the; 不填????????????????????????????D.?an; 不填
8.(2014·重庆)I can't tell you _______ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have _______ Wilson here in the village.
A.?the; a???????????????????????????????????B.?a; /???????????????????????????????????C.?a; the???????????????????????????????????D.?the; /
9.We were sitting quietly. All of ????sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave ?????life to the whole stadium.
A.?the; /??????????????????????????????????B.?the; the??????????????????????????????????C.?a; /??????????????????????????????????D.?a; the
10.As is known to all, _______ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in???
Guangzhou was _______ great success.
A.?/; a?????????????????????????????????????B.?the; a?????????????????????????????????????C.?the; /?????????????????????????????????????D.?a; /
11.Dr. Peter Spence, ______ headmaster of the school, told us, “______ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A.?/ ; A??????????????????????????????????B.?/ ; The??????????????????????????????????C.?the; The??????????????????????????????????D.?a; A
12.What on ____ earth are you doing under such ___ burning sun? Go indoors.
A.?the; the??????????????????????????????????B.?an; ?a??????????????????????????????????C.?/; ? /??????????????????????????????????D.?/; ?a
13.The student _____ in the games on the MP4 didn't notice his teacher behind him.
A.?absorbing???????????????????????B.?be absorbed???????????????????????C.?to absorb???????????????????????D.?absorbed
14.It is well known that knowledge is________treasure house,but practice is________key to it.
A.?a;the????????????????????????????????B.?the;the????????????????????????????????C.?a;/????????????????????????????????D.?/;the
15.Everything comes with ____ price; There is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world.
A.?a; a????????????????????????????????????B.?the; /????????????????????????????????????C.?the; a????????????????????????????????????D.?a; /
16.—Kate, are you ??????????only child in your family?
—Yes, but ?????????new baby is on the way.
A.?a; the????????????????????????????????B.?an; the????????????????????????????????C.?the; a????????????????????????????????D.?the; the
17.I really don't want to talk about______exam we took just now.I'm not in______mood for it.
A.?the;the??????????????????????????????????B.?the;a??????????????????????????????????C.?an,a??????????????????????????????????D.?an;the
18.Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.
A.?a; a??????????????????????????????????????B.?The; /??????????????????????????????????????C.?/; /??????????????????????????????????????D.?a; /
19.The most amazing thing about _____ nature is its creation of human beings.
A.?a??????????????????????????????????????????B.?an??????????????????????????????????????????C.?/??????????????????????????????????????????D.?the
20.In________ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them________ great fun.
A.?the; a??????????????????????????????B.?不填;a??????????????????????????????C.?the;不填??????????????????????????????D.?不填;不填
21.Although he knew _______ little about ________ large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experiments failed.
A.?the; the??????????????????????????????B.?the; a??????????????????????????????C.?a; 不填??????????????????????????????D.?不填; the
22.It is ______ pity that the industrial cities built in ______ nineteenth century don't attract visitors.
A.?a; the??????????????????????????????????B.?the; the??????????????????????????????????C.?the; a??????????????????????????????????D.?a; a
23.Every mother has _____ for her children.
A.?affection????????????????????????????B.?affect????????????????????????????C.?effect????????????????????????????D.?effectiveness
24.Obesity is ________ major concern for public health officials and also may affect ________ test scores of students.
A.?a; /???????????????????????????????????B.?a; a???????????????????????????????????C.?the; /???????????????????????????????????D.?the; the
25.Mary, we left you in ________ charge of the room, but now it's in ________ mess!
A.?the; a??????????????????????????????B.?不填; a??????????????????????????????C.?the; 不填??????????????????????????????D.?不填; the
26.I like reading books about ________ story of Sang Lan who has ________ positive attitude towards life.
A.?the;the?????????????????????????????????B.?a;a?????????????????????????????????C.?a;/?????????????????????????????????D.?the;a
27.—Why are you so crazy about music?
—Because in music I can always find __________ peace that is missing in __________ world full of challenges.
A.?the;a????????????????????????????????????B.?the; /????????????????????????????????????C.?/; a????????????????????????????????????D.?/; the
28.This book tells _________ life story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.
A.?the; the??????????????????????????????????B.?a; the??????????????????????????????????C.?the; /??????????????????????????????????D.?a; /
29.I made ________ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in ________ love with her.
A.?an;a?????????????????????????????????B.?the;a?????????????????????????????????C.?the;/?????????????????????????????????D.?an;/
30.________Beijing you see today is quite ________ different city from what it used to be.

A.?The; /??????????????????????????????????B.?/; the??????????????????????????????????C.?The; a??????????????????????????????????D.?A; a
31.I could do nothing but ??????that I didn't know.
A.?to pretend????????????????????????B.?pretend????????????????????????C.?pretended????????????????????????D.?pretending
32.When armed with ______ awareness of what you truly value, you are in ______ excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding.
A.?an; an???????????????????????????????B.?the; an???????????????????????????????C.?an; the???????????????????????????????D.?the; the
33.College students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource when planning a term paper.
A.?the; a??????????????????????????????????B.?/; the??????????????????????????????????C.?the; the??????????????????????????????????D.?a; a
34.Why don't you go for ________walk?It'll give you ________appetite for your lunch.
A.?a;/??????????????????????????????????B.?a;an??????????????????????????????????C.?/;the??????????????????????????????????D.?/;an
35.He had wanted to write ____children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.
A.?a; /??????????????????????????????????B.?the; the??????????????????????????????????C.?/; the??????????????????????????????????D.?a; the
36.—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of______2010? South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as________shock to me.
A.?the; the??????????????????????????????????B.?/; a??????????????????????????????????C.?the; a??????????????????????????????????D.?a; the
37.Life is like ?????ocean: only???? strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A.?an; the?????????????????????????????????B.?the; a?????????????????????????????????C.?the ;/?????????????????????????????????D.?/; a
38.Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ web.
A.?/; a????????????????????????????????????B.?a; the????????????????????????????????????C.?/; the????????????????????????????????????D.?a; a
39.Dr. Peter Spence, ?????????headmaster of the school, told us, "????????fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
A.?不填;A??????????????????????????????B.?不填;The??????????????????????????????C.?the; The??????????????????????????????D.?a; A
40.It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying things.
A.?the;/?????????????????????????????????B.?a;/?????????????????????????????????C.?;/the?????????????????????????????????D.?a;the
41.(2015·浙江)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write???????? children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ??????????way.
A.?a;不填????????????????????????????????B.?the;the????????????????????????????????C.?不填;the????????????????????????????????D.?a;the
42.It's no use ______ my husband ______ money. He won't take your advice.
A.?to argue with; about????????????????????????????????????????B.?arguing about; with
C.?arguing with; about?????????????????????????????????????????D.?to argue about; with
43.(2015浙江)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write???????? children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ??????????way.
A.?a; 不填??????????????????????????????B.??the; the??????????????????????????????C.?不填; the???????????????????????????????D.?a; the
44.(2014·天津)Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A.?an; the??????????????????????????????????B.?the; a??????????????????????????????????C.?the ;/??????????????????????????????????D.?/ ; a
45.The new law has come into effect, and ?????number of wild animals here is on ____increase now.
A.?the; the??????????????????????????????????B.?a; the??????????????????????????????????C.?the; /??????????????????????????????????D.?a; /
46.(2012·四川)I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won't make ______ difference to me.
A.?that a big????????????????????????B.?a that big????????????????????????C.?big a that????????????????????????D.?that big a
47.Zhao Youting is ???????famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ???????TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世,十里桃花》).
A.?a; /????????????????????????????????????????B.?the; /????????????????????????????????????????C.?a; the
48.________ girl in red has formed the habit of walking her dog at _____ dusk every day.
A.?A; /???????????????????????????????????B.?A; the???????????????????????????????????C.?The;/???????????????????????????????????D.?The; a
49.The book, ________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language, is very helpful for beginners.
A.?intended; a?????????????????B.?intending; a?????????????????C.?intended; the?????????????????D.?intending; the


答案解析部分
1.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词辨析。 句意:不要把那事当真,爱丽丝。我不是在捉弄你,这只是个玩笑。Make fun of 取笑某人,固定短语,第二个空表示泛指,故选D项

2.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查名词和介词短语。句意:—他画的多美啊!—是的,那小男孩有绘画的天赋。他迟早会是一个画家的。gift的意思是“礼物、天赋、赠品”,根据句意本题中的gift指“天赋”;in time的意思是“及时,迟早”,根据句意,在本题中是“迟早”的意思。故选B。
【点评】考查名词和介词短语,区分present,gift,power,sense以及短语on time,in time,at a time,at one time的含义。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Smith一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里,可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几天。第一空表旅馆类别,用名词复数(零冠词);第二空指“在海边”,属特指,用the 。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,本题涉及零冠词和定冠词的应用。
4.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词,第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。故选A。

【点评】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做冠词的题目语感非常重要,平时阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,体会是特指还是泛指。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:完成这个实验对他来说是一次折磨,他完成之后房间里一片混乱。“struggle”是泛指,用a ;“experiment”是特指,用the;in a mess“一片混乱”,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
6.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:我们强烈建议使用这种药要极端谨慎,这种药还没有被正式批准。caution为不可数,不用冠词修饰;第二个空特指这种药物的使用。故选C项。

【点评】对于冠词的考查,几乎每次考试都会考查,考查的形式也多样,一般以选择题为主,而在做此类题时要注意:首先注意审清题意是否要使用,其次判断单复数。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在历史上,英语经历了几次大的变化,尤其在亨利四世成为英国国王时。In English="in" the English language用英语;第二空不用冠词,是因为独一无二的官职名词作表语或者补足语的时候,不需要用冠词。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。
8.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能辨认去威尔逊家的路,因为本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。去威尔逊家的道路是特定的,故选择定冠词;本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。叫威尔逊的人有很多,不具有唯一性,故选择不定冠词。A项正确。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。
9.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们安静地坐着,突然,一曲古典音乐响起,这给整个体育场带来活力。all of a sudden固定短语,“突然”;give life to固定短语,“给……带来活力”。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,以及固定短语all of a sudden和give life to。
10.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填the,特指16届亚运会的开幕式,第二空填a,这是success抽象名词具体化,表示“一件成功的事”,选B。

11.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】“Peter Spence 教授,我们学校的校长,告诉我们这里五分之一的学生会继续在牛津和剑桥大学学习。”Dr.Peter Spence与其后的headmaster of the school是同位关系,表示官职的名词前应使用零冠词。要表示分数五分之一,其分子可用冠词a或基数词one。故选A

12.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考查冠词,第一空不填,on earth是“究竟”,第二空填a,因为burning修饰sun,句意是:你究竟在大太阳下面做什么?进去!选D。

13.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为“那个专心于MP4游戏的学生没有注意到他后面的老师”,be absorbed in …为固定搭配,意为“专心(做)某事,聚精会神(做)某事”。当人集中精力做某事时,不会注意身边的一切,故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语be absorbed in ,注意absorbed 的过去分词形式。
14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意为:众所周知,知识是宝库,而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。第一空是泛指;第二空是特指,即“开启宝库的钥匙”。
15.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上没有免费的午餐,任何东西都是有代价的。price意思是“代价”,为可数名词;第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选 D。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和零冠词的应用。
16.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Kate,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?——是的,但是一个婴儿要出生了。定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a,an表泛指或表数量"一",a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;"家里唯一的小孩"是特指,用the;"一个新婴儿"表数量"一",new的第一个音是辅音/n/,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。
17.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词用法。句意:我真的不想谈论我们刚刚参加的考试。我没有心情。第一个空格处用the,此处是特指刚才我们参加的考试;第二处,in the mood for sth.有情绪做某事,为固定词组。选A。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握冠词的用法。
18.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一切都是有代价的;世界上没有免费的午餐。price意为“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和零冠词的应用。
19.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】】句意:关于自然的最神奇的事情是它创造了人类。nature泛指“自然”时是不可数名词,前不用冠词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,掌握nature的特殊用法。
20.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:在孩子们的眼中,在网上玩可能给他们带来很大的快乐。in the eyes of”在……的眼中“;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握冠词的用法。
21.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管他对该领域中大量的工作知之甚少,但他却在其他知名实验员失败的地方取得了成功。little是代词,不与冠词连用;第二空的工作特指,用定冠词,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及零冠词和定冠词的应用。
22.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词用法。句意:这座在19世纪建设的工业城市不能吸引游客真是一件遗憾的事情啊!a pity“一件遗憾的事”;序数词前面用定冠词the。故选A。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步准确掌握冠词的用法。尤其要牢记be to blame“受到责备”和blame for“因......而受到责备”。
23.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:每个母亲都爱她的孩子。have affection for…,固定短语,“深爱着.....,对.....衷爱”,故选A。
【点评】考查名词,以及固定短语have affection for…。
24.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:肥胖是公共卫生官员的一个主要关注,也可能影响学生的测试分数。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后是名词复数形式,不用冠词,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握表达泛指的基本形式:a+可数名词;the+可数名词;名词的复审;不可数名词原形。
25.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽,我们让你负责这个房间,但现在房间乱七八糟。(be)in charge of是“掌管、负责”之意,表示主动、掌管,主语常是人;(be)in the charge of表“由……掌管、负责”之意,表示被动、被掌管、被负责,in还可以用under代替,这里表示主动,让你负责这个房间,所以要用in charge of。in a mess固定短语,意为“乱糟糟,一团糟”。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,以及固定短语in charge of,in the charge of和in a mess。
26.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。第一空处特指桑兰的故事,故用定冠词 the;have a positive attitude towards 表示“对……抱着积极的态度。” 答案 D。
27.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么你对音乐这么狂热?——因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静,而这平静是这个满是挑战的世界缺失的。找到宁静是特指,用冠词the,a world full of....“一个充满...的世界”,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用,以及固定短语a world full of....。
28.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:这本书讲述了约翰?史密斯一生的故事,他在18岁的时候离开学校并且为一家报社工作。用以特指约翰?史密斯的故事应用定冠词the,常用搭配leave school意为“退学”,故选C。
【点评】考查学生对冠词的灵活运用,应准确把握a,an,the和零冠词的用法,并结合句意做出判断。不定冠词分为a与an两种形式,主要用于单数可数名词前表示类别、数量及一些习惯搭配之中。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前。定冠词的用法较复杂,一般the表示特指某人某物某事。此题特指约翰?史密斯的故事应用定冠词the,再加上固定搭配,省去冠词。
29.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。固定搭配:make the acquaintance of与某人结识,表示特指用定冠词the;fall in love with喜欢上…,爱上…,此处的love是抽象名词,不用冠词。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】表示特指用定冠词the;表示泛指用不定冠词a(辅音前)/an(元音前)。下面是一些含冠词或不用冠词的短语:all of a sudden突然;in the front of在…前部;in the charge of负责,管理;by the hour按小时;by hand手工。本题是考查两个固定搭配make the acquaintance of与某人结识,表示特指用定冠词the;fall in love with喜欢上…,爱上…,此处的love是抽象名词,不用冠词。根据句意可知选C。
30.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】 C考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指“今天你所见到的北京”,故用定冠词the;第二个空表示“一座与过去不同的城市”,故用不定冠词a。

31.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我只能假装不知道。but作“除了……以外”,前面的动词为do,所以省去to。pretend“假装”,后可接从句作宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,掌握but的应用。
32.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你意识到自己真正在乎的是什么,你会处于一种极好的状态去寻找一个你认为值得的职业。名词awareness和position都是泛指,用不定冠词。选A。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
33.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词的用法。Internet是专有名词,所以前面要用定冠词the;as a resource可以理解为作为一种资源,不用特指,所以用不定冠词。句意:当规划学期论文的时候,大学生应该被鼓励把网络作为一种资源来利用。故选A。

34.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。go for a walk意为“去散步”;give an appetite for...意为“对……的欲望”。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配。
35.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a;固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选D。
36.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯。第二空后的shock具体指指一件让人震惊的事情。句意:—据报道超过10亿人观看了2010年南非世界杯的开幕式。—是的。这个消息对我们是一件让人震惊的事情。故C正确。
37.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。生活就像一个海洋,只有强大意志的人才能到达另一边。ocean 以元音开头;the +形容词,表示一类人,故选A。
【点评】1)不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前,表示“一”; an用在以辅音开头的词前,表示“一”。 an important meeting 一个重要的会议;an interesting story 一个有趣的故事;an old man 一位老人;an hour 一小时;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩;an American lawyer一个美国的律师; a useful tool 一个有用的工具;a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。
2) the +形容词,表示一类人。the +形容词做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式。the young年轻人;the injured受伤的人。The homeless are over there.无家可归的人在那边。
38.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:在线聊天可能很有趣,但是孩子们必须确保网页安全。fun是不可数名词,前面不加冠词;web表示“网页”,前面要加定冠词the。故答案选C。
【点评】考查零冠词和定冠词的用法。
39.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】独一无二的头衔,职称在句子中充当同位语,零冠词;第二空为分数表达“五分之一”,a/one fifth, 基数词+序数词,故选C。句意:皮特,我们学校的校长,告诉我们:“有五分之一的学生要在牛津和剑桥深造。”

40.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据前半部分句意“用现金付钱对这个国家的人来说是一个传统”可知,第一空是泛指“传统”;第二空为固定短语in cash(用现金)。

41.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
42.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:与我的丈夫争论钱是没有意义的,他不会采纳你的意见。固定句式it is no use doing ,“做........没有意义”;固定短语argue with sb about sth,“与某人争论某事”,故选C。? ?
【点评】考查非谓语动词和介词,本题涉及固定句式it is no use doing以及固定短语argue with sb about sth.
43.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了,第一个空使不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指,选D。
【点评】冠词的考查一直以来是一个易错点,虽然冠词只有3个(a,an,the)但是麻雀虽小五脏俱全,考查起来往往会弄错。名词第一次出现或泛指时,冠词用a/an,但名词的首字母是(A、E、I、O、U)发音时,用an,如:apple,English,important,operation,unusual,umbrella,hour,honest用an,university,unique,usual用a。名词第二次出现the;①强调特指时用the;②the+最高级,③the+形容词(rich【富人】,poor【穷人】,wounded【伤者】,dead【死者】,elderly【长者】表某一类人④the+比较级(the more,the better)⑤the+序数词(表顺序);a+序数词(表“又,再”),⑥固定搭配 in the way 挡道)

另外也需要注意零冠词的情况。零冠词用法归纳:独一职位在某地,用作表补同位语;独立主格作状语,用by短语表方式,man字一词指人类,对比含义两名词;系词turn+名单数,街路期刊与杂志;具体意义变抽象,as/though之倒装句;人名地名国一词,抽象物质不特指;桥名单岛单山峰,一专加一普专用词;月份星期节假日,学科语言称呼语:颜色病名五感觉,棋类球类三餐词:复数名词系泛指,固定词组惯用语;以上情况请记住,其前均用零冠词。
44.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:生活就像一片海;只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean海洋,是可数名词,又是元音开头,所以用an;strong-willed是形容词,前面用the 表一类。又如。the injured伤员。所以选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
45.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...,the number of...。固定短语“……的数量”;on the increase固定短语“在增加”。根据语境可知,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,以及固定短语the number of以及on the increase。
46.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词、冠词用法。句意:我一个星期挣2,000 美元,60美元肯定不会对我有那么大的影响。that此处是副词,表示“那么”修饰形容词形容词big,其用法为:that + adj. (+ a/ an + n.),相当于so及how的用法,即that(so/ how) big a difference 故选D。
【点评】掌握that作副词是的用法,此题就会迎刃而解。
47.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:赵又廷是一位来自台湾的著名的演员,他在电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》中扮演主要角色夜华。第一个空泛指“一位著名的演员”,且famous的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a;第二个空特指“电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》”,所以用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查学生对冠词的理解。做题注意把握最基本的一点:a/an泛指;the特指。
48.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】第一空为特指,因为girl后有in red作定语限定;第二空为固定搭配,at dusk意为“在黄昏”。句意:穿红衣服的女孩养成了每天黄昏遛狗的习惯。

49.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书,想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习,对初学者是有帮助的。“________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language”作定语,修饰The book,be intended for/ to do...固定短语“为了,目的是”,故第一空填intended;不定冠词接序数词表示“再一;又一”,此处表示“又一门语言”符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词与冠词,本题涉及固定短语be intended for/ to do...以及不定冠词的应用。
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高三英语一轮复习语法专题---冠词专练过关检测
一、单选题(共50题;共100分)
1.Many people have _______ great fun growing vegetables on their QQ happy farm, and it is quite _______ experience to steal food from others' farm.
A.?不填; the???????????????????????????????B.?a; an???????????????????????????????C.?不填; an???????????????????????????????D.?a; the
2.Although I soon convinced him___________ my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity.
A.?of???????????????????????????????????????B.?about???????????????????????????????????????C.?on???????????????????????????????????????D.?in
3.According to the recent report, one of the world's rare animals, ________ panda, is in ____ danger of dying out.
A.?a; the??????????????????????????????B.?不填; a??????????????????????????????C.?不填; the??????????????????????????????D.?the; 不填
4.(2013·江西)Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.
A.?a ; /??????????????????????????????????B.?the ; the??????????????????????????????????C.?a ; the??????????????????????????????????D.?/ ; /
5.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.
A.?/; a???????????????????????????????????B.?/; the???????????????????????????????????C.?a; a???????????????????????????????????D.?the; the
6.After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered the questions.
A.?a; /??????????????????????????????????????B.?a; a??????????????????????????????????????C.?a; the??????????????????????????????????????D.?/; a
7.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write? ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
A.?a; /?????????????????????????????????B.?the;the?????????????????????????????????C.?/; the?????????????????????????????????D.?a;the
8.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
A.?不填;a???????????????????????????????B.?a; the???????????????????????????????C.?the; a???????????????????????????????D.?the; 不填
9.Not having thought of ________ solution to the problem,he isn't in ________ mood for the party tonight.
A.?a;the?????????????????????????????????B.?the;a?????????????????????????????????C.?a;/?????????????????????????????????D.?the;/
10.________ experiment took us five months and turned out ________ great disappointment.
A.?The ;/?????????????????????????????????B.?/; a?????????????????????????????????C.?The; a?????????????????????????????????D.?The; the
11.The parents were shocked by ______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee.
A.?A; /???????????????????????????????????B.?the; /???????????????????????????????????C.?the; an???????????????????????????????????D.?a; an
12.When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.
A.?/; /???????????????????????????????????B.?a; the???????????????????????????????????C.?a; /???????????????????????????????????D.?the; the
13.Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians______ her challenging spirit and excellent English.
A.?are proud of??????????????????B.?are tired of??????????????????C.?are ashamed of??????????????????D.?are short of
14.The firm was badly in ?????need of a manager who has ?????good knowledge of French.
A.?a;/??????????????????????????????????????B.?the;a??????????????????????????????????????C.?/;a??????????????????????????????????????D.?/;the
15.Kevin studied very hard last term and as _____ result, he made _____ great progress.
A.?a; /???????????????????????????????????????B.?/; a???????????????????????????????????????C.?a; a???????????????????????????????????????D.?/; /
16.It is believed that travelling to Yaan in ________ October is ________ enjoyable experience.
A.?/; the?????????????????????????????????B.?the; an?????????????????????????????????C.?/; an?????????????????????????????????D.?the, the
17.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed _________ man's understanding of color.
A.?the; a???????????????????????????????B.?a ; the???????????????????????????????C.?a; 不填???????????????????????????????D.?不填;the
18.—What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!
—Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.
A.?a; the?????????????????????????????????????B.?/; the?????????????????????????????????????C.?/; /?????????????????????????????????????D.?a; /
19.Usually we are at ________ on ________.
A.?the church; Sunday?????B.?church; Sundays?????C.?the church; Sundays?????D.?church; a Sunday
20.This is ________ book I borrowed yesterday. Isn't it ________ interesting one?
A.?the; the????????????????????????????????B.?the; a????????????????????????????????C.?a; the????????????????????????????????D.?the; an
21.________ what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.
A.?Based on?????????????????????B.?Contrary to?????????????????????C.?Apart from?????????????????????D.?Regardless of
22.You can have ?????????second try if you fail this time.
A.?/??????????????????????????????????????????B.?an??????????????????????????????????????????C.?the??????????????????????????????????????????D.?a
23.The talk between two sides broke down in the end, arriving __________ no agreement.
A.?to?????????????????????????????????????????B.?at?????????????????????????????????????????C.?on?????????????????????????????????????????D.?in
24.The biggest whale is ________ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-storeyed building.
A.?a; the??????????????????????????????????B.?the; the??????????????????????????????????C.?/; a??????????????????????????????????D.?the; a
25.All through history, big changes have taken place in??????????? English language, especially when Henry IV became????????? ?King of England.
A.the; the B.不填;the C.the; 不填 D.an; 不填
26.As we should know, animals are not necessarily ________ lower form of life than ________ man.
A.?a; the???????????????????????????????????B.?the; the???????????????????????????????????C.?a; /???????????????????????????????????D.?/; /
27.The student?????? in the games on the MP4 didn't notice his teacher behind him.
A.?absorbing???????????????????????B.?be absorbed???????????????????????C.?to absorb???????????????????????D.?absorbed
28.To tell _________truth, it is _______struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time.
A.?the; real a?????????????????????????B.?a; a real?????????????????????????C.?the; really a?????????????????????????D.?a; a really
29.American films always have ______ edge on foreign films at ______ Oscars, regardless of how popular a foreign film might be.
A.?an; the?????????????????????????????????B.?the; the?????????????????????????????????C.?an; /?????????????????????????????????D.?the; /
30.—Kathleen, ________Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.
—Just a second. I'm on ________ phone.
A.?a; the?????????????????????????????????????B.?/; the?????????????????????????????????????C.?a; /?????????????????????????????????????D.?/; /
31.On ________ Children's Day,Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy.
A.?the; an???????????????????????????????????B.?/; an???????????????????????????????????C.?/; a???????????????????????????????????D.?the; a
32.—How about???? Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was___ success.
A.?a;a?????????????????????????????????????B.?the; a?????????????????????????????????????C.?a;/?????????????????????????????????????D.?the; 1
33.Everything comes with ______ price;there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.
A.?a;a??????????????????????????????????B.?the;/??????????????????????????????????C.?the;a??????????????????????????????????D.?a;/
34.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.
A.?a; a??????????????????????????????????B.?the; the??????????????????????????????????C.?a; the??????????????????????????????????D.?the; a
35.Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.
A.?the; an????????????????????????????????B.?/; an????????????????????????????????C.?an; an????????????????????????????????D.?an; the
36.Children? can get close to ________nature by taking part in ________series of outdoor activities.
A.?the;/?????????????????????????????????B.?the;a?????????????????????????????????C.?/;the?????????????????????????????????D.?/;a
37.(2014·浙江)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A.?a; the???????????????????????????????B.?the;不填???????????????????????????????C.?a; a???????????????????????????????D.?不填;the
38.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A.?a; the?????????????????????????????????B.?the ; the?????????????????????????????????C.?the; a?????????????????????????????????D.?a ; /
39.Hunger is _____ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which helps people most at ________risk.
A.?the; /????????????????????????????????B.?a; /????????????????????????????????C.?the;the????????????????????????????????D.?a;a
40.It was ___________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ___________ night sky.
A.?不填;a???????????????????????????????B.?a; the???????????????????????????????C.?the; a???????????????????????????????D.?the; 不填
41.Walk faster,________you may catch up with your friends ahead.
A.?or???????????????????????????????????????B.?but???????????????????????????????????????C.?and???????????????????????????????????????D.?yet
42.Two years ago, the 9-year-old girl set up ___ organization named Angel to help ____ homeless.
A.?the;??????????????????????????????????B.?? ; the??????????????????????????????????C.?an; a??????????????????????????????????D.?an; the
43.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.
A.?a; a??????????????????????????????????B.?a; the??????????????????????????????????C.?the; a??????????????????????????????????D.?the; the
44.We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A.?the; the???????????????????????????B.?the; 不填???????????????????????????C.?不填; the???????????????????????????D.?不填; 不填
45.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso
A.?the.不填?????????????????????????????????B.?a;the?????????????????????????????????C.?a;不填?????????????????????????????????D.?the;a
46.Zhao Youting is ???????famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ???????TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世,十里桃花》).
A.?a; /????????????????????????????????????????B.?the; /????????????????????????????????????????C.?a; the
47.________ girl in red has formed the habit of walking her dog at _____ dusk every day.
A.?A; /???????????????????????????????????B.?A; the???????????????????????????????????C.?The;/???????????????????????????????????D.?The; a
48.The book, ________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language, is very helpful for beginners.
A.?intended; a?????????????????B.?intending; a?????????????????C.?intended; the?????????????????D.?intending; the


答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。fun是不可数名词,第一空不用冠词;句意:许多人在他们的QQ快乐农场开心地种植蔬菜,偷别人农场的食物是很有经验的。experience以元音开头,可知填an。故答案为C。
【点评】本题重点考查学生对冠词的把握程度。做题时注意a/an是泛指,the是特指。fun、information、progress等词是不可数名词,其前不加冠词。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我很快便让他相信我是清白的,但是我想他仍然非常怀疑我是否神志正常。convince sb. of固定短语,“使某人相信某事”,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,以及固定短语convince sb. of的应用。
3.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:根据最近的报导,珍稀动物之一,熊猫,有灭绝的危险。第一空填the,the+可数名词单数,可以表示“一个类别”;第二空不填,in danger of固定短语,“有.....的危险”,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词和零冠词的应用,以及固定短语in danger of。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:显然,动物是一种比人类稍低的生命形式。form (形式),本来说抽象名词。题干中form前出现形容词修饰,因此具体化为可数名词,且表达“一种……”,所以要用不定冠词。Man ,专指人类,其前不用冠词。故选A。
【点评】此题考查冠词。冠词包括定冠词the ,不定冠词a,an以及零冠词。冠词用法除了一些习惯性搭配外,更多的是根据具体的题目,语感选择正确答案。
5.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。people from all walks of life 是固定短语,表示“各行各业的人们”,表泛指,故用零冠词。Tian Jin被new修饰,且表示“一”的概念,用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,以及固定短语people from all walks of life。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在他们各自说了一些话之后,怀特教授开始发言了。a few固定搭配“一些”,表示肯定意义;take the floor固定短语搭配,“起立发言,演说”,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析,熟记固定搭配。
7.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 固定短语,“挡道或阻碍”。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用,以及固定短语in the way。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:那是一个寒冷的冬夜,月亮明亮地挂在夜空。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
9.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由于没有想到解决问题的办法,他没有心情参加今晚的晚会。a solution to 固定短语,“问题的一个答案”; be not in the mood 固定短语,“没有心情”。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,以及固定短语a solution to ; be not in the mood 。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个实验花了我们五个月的时间,结果是一个很大的失望。第一空是特指,填the;第二空是抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词a表示“一个失望”。因此选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
11.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:家长们听到他们的儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术这个消息,很震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,用不定冠词a。,选C。
【点评】考查冠词,此题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。
12.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你去参观一所博物馆时,你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为“允许”,是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰;photograph意为“照片”,可数名词,句中为复数形式,而且表示泛指,故不用定冠词修饰。故选A。

13.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语。句意:李娜在法国网球赛上得了冠军。所有的亚洲人都为她的挑战精神和绝佳的英语感到自豪。A. are proud of “以......为自豪 ”;? B. are tired of“对......厌烦 ”; ? C. are ashamed of“对......感到羞愧 ”; ? D. are short of“短缺“。根据句意,选A。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握选项中四个固定短语的含义和用法。
14.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查冠词辨析。句意:这家公司急需一位懂法语的经理。in need o为固定短语,“f需要”。“一位懂法语的”为泛指,使用冠词a。故选C。
【点评】本题要求考生既要掌握句子的含义,又要牢固冠词这一知识点。
15.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:Kevin上学期学习非常努力,结果他取得了很大进步。as a result 固定短语,“结果”;progress表示“进步”是不可数名词,前面不能加a,故答案选A.
【点评】考查冠词,以及固定短语as a result。
16.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下,表示月份的名词前不用冠词;泛指“一次愉快的经历”,enjoyable的首字母发音是元音,用不定冠词an,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及零冠词和不定冠词的应用。
17.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当牛顿在调查改进望远镜的方法时,他做出了一个彻底改变人类对色彩认识的发现。make a discovery做出发现,发现,第一空指具体的一项发现;第二空后的man表示 “人类”, 前面要省略冠词。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。
18.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。——得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空in charge of是固定短语,“负责”,选C。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及零冠词的应用,以及固定短语in charge of。
19.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:通常我们在星期天在教堂做礼拜。at church“在教堂做礼拜”;on Sundays指“每逢周日”。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和介词,以及固定短语at church和on Sundays。
20.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我昨天借的那本书。是不是很有趣?第一个空是特指昨天借的那本书,用the;第二空表示一本有趣的书,interesting开头是元音音素,要用an,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。
21.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:与许多人所想象的不同,艾滋病不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或是只是触碰艾滋病人而传播。A. Based on“以……为依据”;B. Contrary to“与……相反”;C. Apart from“除了”;D. Regardless of“不管”。根据后文“HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.”可推知,是与众人想象的不同,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语词义辨析,区分based on; contrary to;apart from和regardless of的含义。
22.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词的用法。句意:如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。序数词前加a表示再一;又一。相当于another

23.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:双方之间的谈话最终破裂了,没有达成一致意见。arrive at no agreement 固定短语,“没有达成一致”,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,以及固定短语arrive at no agreement 。
24.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,可以长到29米长——一座九层楼的高度。第一空用定冠词the表示特指;第二空并没有限定是哪座楼,用不定冠词a。故选D。
25.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在历史上,英语经历了几次大的变化,尤其在亨利四世成为英国国王时。In English="in" the English language用英语;第二空不用冠词,是因为独一无二的官职名词作表语或者补足语的时候,不需要用冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词和零冠词的应用。
26.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:我们应该知道,动物是一种比人类稍低的生命形式。第一空表达“一种……”,所以要用不定冠词。第二空Man,专指人类,其前不用冠词。
【点评】man人类;fun乐趣;space太空;nature大自然。这些词用做此意时其前不用冠词。
27.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那个专心于MP4游戏的学生没有注意到他后面的老师。be absorbed in …固定短语,“专心(做)某事,聚精会神(做)某事”。此处是过去分词作定语,根据语境可知D项符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语以及固定短语be absorbed in 。
?
28.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:说实话,对杰克来说这么短的时间做好准备真是难事。第一空考查固定词组:to tell the truth“说实话”,第二空考查struggle做名词“难事”,是可数的,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
29.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:不管外国电影是如何地受到欢迎,但是美国电影在奥斯卡金像奖评奖中比起外国影片来占据优势。have an edge on有一个优势。the Oscars奥斯卡金像奖。故选A。

30.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Kathleen,一个姓Heller的先生在外边正等着你。——稍等,我正在等电话。a与Mr或Mrs连用,表示一个姓......的人,on the phone固定短语,“在打电话”,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用,以及固定短语on the phone。
31.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节那天,Jack因为诚实,接受了表扬。以"Day"结尾的节日前不加冠词,故排除AD。根据句意,后面的honest boy是泛指,故用不定冠词,honest以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及零冠词和不定冠词的应用。
32.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—那个圣诞晚会怎么样?—应该说那个圣诞晚会很成功。第—空表示特指那个圣诞聚会;第二空后的success是可数名词,指一件成功的事或者成功的人。选B。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词以及不定冠词的应用。
33.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上没有免费的午餐,任何东西都是有代价的。price“代价”,为可数名词;第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和零冠词的应用。
34.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词的应用。
35.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:临近傍晚放学后,一场冰雨从天而降,道路变得很滑。Towards evening临近傍晚,evening前不加冠词;rain指“雨水”,是不可数名词,指“一场雨”是可数名词,常常其前有形容词修饰。如:an icy rain一场冰雨,a heavy rain一场大雨。故知选B项。

【点评】考查冠词。
36.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 孩子们通过参与一系列的户外活动可以接近大自然。这里nature是抽象名词,不需要用冠词;a series of一系列,是固定搭配。故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记冠词的的一般规律,掌握固定短语。
37.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的论文下个月就要交,我现在一周工作七天,还经常熬夜到深夜。第一空a表示“每一”;into the night到深夜;故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
38.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:太空旅游的梦想很快变为现实,这是一件令人惊讶的事。第一空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或一个令人惊讶的人,变成可数名词,用不定冠词a;第二空特指太空旅游的梦想,是特指,用定冠词。故选A。
【点评】本题围绕区分定冠词与不定冠词的用法设空,要求考生准确掌握各类冠词的使用。
39.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:饥饿是全球最大的健康危险,因此联合国粮食计划署组织了许多项目,帮助最危险的人。序数词前需加定冠词,故第一空填the;at risk“处于危险中”是固定搭配,故第二空不用冠词。故选A。

40.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:是在一个寒冷的夜晚,月亮明亮地照耀着夜空。冠词a/an表示泛指,“—个…夜晚”为泛指,故 a cold winter night;“夜空"表示特指,故用 the night sky,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
41.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查“祈使句+and/or...”句型。句意:再走快点,那么你可能赶上你前面的朋友。根据句意可知选C。

【点评】“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式1. “祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句”Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.尝尝这种果汁, 也许你会喜欢的。2. “名词词组 + and + 陈述句”名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.?真危险。再多迈一步, 这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。One step further and you’ll lost.?再多走一步, 你就会迷失方向了。3. “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”, or可用or else或otherwise替换, 从反面来预测结果。Take the chance, or you will regret it.?抓住机会吧, 否则你会遗憾的。
42.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:两年前,这个九岁的么还建立了一个叫天使的组织帮助无家可归的人们。第一空表泛指“一个组织”用不定冠词;第二空是“the+形容词”表示“一类人(或物)”的表达,故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握冠词的用法,准确掌握不定冠词、定冠词的区别。
43.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可以长到29米长,有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指blue whale 这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用。
44.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们没有开车穿过那个大陆,而是直接乘船去了西海岸。第一个空不填,by sea = by ship乘船,不加定冠词,第二个空填the,特指横渡的那个州。选C。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及零冠词和定冠词的应用。
45.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为:专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered,所以此处的painting是特指,故其前用定冠词the;第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词,指“毕加索”其人,但是在本句中,它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”,所以其前用不定冠词a,这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。

46.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:赵又廷是一位来自台湾的著名的演员,他在电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》中扮演主要角色夜华。第一个空泛指“一位著名的演员”,且famous的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a;第二个空特指“电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》”,所以用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查学生对冠词的理解。做题注意把握最基本的一点:a/an泛指;the特指。
47.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】第一空为特指,因为girl后有in red作定语限定;第二空为固定搭配,at dusk意为“在黄昏”。句意:穿红衣服的女孩养成了每天黄昏遛狗的习惯。

48.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书,想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习,对初学者是有帮助的。“________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language”作定语,修饰The book,be intended for/ to do...固定短语“为了,目的是”,故第一空填intended;不定冠词接序数词表示“再一;又一”,此处表示“又一门语言”符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词与冠词,本题涉及固定短语be intended for/ to do...以及不定冠词的应用。
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