(
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
) (
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
) (
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词过关检测
1.China officially set Sept 3 as "Victory Day" to mark China's victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's ________ to peaceful development and the importance of ________ the past.
A.?commitment; acknowledging??????????????????????????B.?application; admitting
C.?acknowledging; committing????????????????????????????D.?admission; applying
2.— What took you so long?
— I got lost. I have no ???????of direction.
A.?sense?????????????????????????????B.?ability?????????????????????????????C.?knowledge?????????????????????????????D.?feeling
3.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a real _____.
A.?exchange?????????????????????????????B.?bargain?????????????????????????????C.?trade?????????????????????????????D.?business
4.— She'll be away for a month.
— But you know what they say—________ makes the heart grow fonder.
A.?access?????????????????????????????B.?anxiety?????????????????????????????C.?absence?????????????????????????????D.?attempt
5.（2015.浙江）One of the most effective ways to reduce ????????is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.
A.?production????????????????????????????B.?stress????????????????????????????C.?energy????????????????????????????D.??passive
6.There are four ?????and two ??????in the group.
A.?Japanese, Chinese????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Japaneses, Chinese
C.?Japanese, Chineses??????????????????????????????????????????D.?Japaneses, Chineses
7.He will deliver a(n) _______ (演讲) on the subject of war and peace.
A.?saying??????????????????????????????B.?speaking??????????????????????????????C.?address??????????????????????????????D.?dress
8. importance 从AB C D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的项
A.?editor??????????????????????????????????B.?major??????????????????????????????????C.?form??????????????????????????????????D.?actor
9.Considering fashion ________ practical use, many women would rather spend on some fancy clothes.
A.?in parallel to????????????????B.?in preference to????????????????C.?in relation to????????????????D.?in regard to
10.The river marks the _______ between Mexico and the USA.
A.?barrier?????????????????????????????????B.?bond?????????????????????????????????C.?border?????????????????????????????????D.?edge
11.His former teacher's letter can act as a ???????for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford.
A.?deadline????????????????????????????B.?plot????????????????????????????C.?reference????????????????????????????D.?conference
12.To avoid _________, the team wore different-coloured uniforms.
A.?confusing?????????????????B.?being confusing?????????????????C.?confused?????????????????D.?being confused
13.Despite the fact that there was great ________ against women entering men's profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company.
A.?prejudice????????????????????????B.?reputation????????????????????????C.?violence????????????????????????D.?collection
14.According to police _____, Mr. and Mrs. Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.
A.?appointments?????????????????????B.?accounts?????????????????????C.?agreements?????????????????????D.?assistance
15.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.
A.?quality?????????????????????????????????????B.?quantity?????????????????????????????????????C.?scale
16.What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.
A.?the way????????????????????B.?in the way that????????????????????C.?in the way????????????????????D.?the way which
17.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal ??????is needed to better protect the environment.
A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation
18.—Is David a man with good _________?
—I don't think so. As a matter of fact, he is anything but polite.
A.?methods???????????????????????????B.?ways???????????????????????????C.?manners???????????????????????????D.?approaches
19.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.
A.?fortune??????????????????????????B.?chance??????????????????????????C.?destination??????????????????????????D.?reputation
20.Athletes from many countries came to compete ???????each other ???????gold medals ???????the Asian Games.
A.?with; for; against?????????????B.?against; for; in?????????????C.?in; for; with?????????????D.?against; with; for
21.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.
A.?data????????????????????????????B.?attendance????????????????????????????C.?context????????????????????????????D.?institute
22.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)______of 40,000 per year.
A.?average????????????????????????????B.?number????????????????????????????C.?amount????????????????????????????D.?quantity
23.Don't leave your shopping on the back seat of your car—it's an open ________ to a thief.
A.?invitation????????????????????????????B.?access????????????????????????????C.?approach????????????????????????????D.?excuse
24.— Why are you so angry with her?
— She gave in to ______ and opened my hand bag without my permission.
A.?comfort??????????????????????B.?coincidence??????????????????????C.?curiosity??????????????????????D.?comprehension
25.This ______ of culture between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them, even banning Romany groups from entering.
A.?collision????????????????????????????B.?switch????????????????????????????C.?surplus????????????????????????????D.?dimension
26.（2012·天津）You were working too hard. You'd better keep a ________between work and relaxation.
A.?promise????????????????????????????????B.?lead????????????????????????????????C.?balance????????????????????????????????D.?diary
27.Though they are not very sure of the long-term_____, all the scientists agree to start the research immediately.
A.?affect????????????????????????????????????B.?effect??????????????????????????C.?result????????????????????????????????D.?affection
28.Several new railways are under _____ in China.
A.?discussion?????????????????????B.?condition?????????????????????C.?surrounding?????????????????????D.?construction
29.—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?
—Yes, but some members of the committee expressed ________.
A.?association??????????????????????B.?reservation??????????????????????C.?authority??????????????????????D.?corporation
30.—Which________will you enter for in the sports meeting?
—I'm considering. It’s hard to choose from.
A.?affairs????????????????????????????B.?events????????????????????????????C.?competitions????????????????????????????D.?sports
31.It's a pity that he failed some exams and didn't have enough____to graduate this year.
A.?credits??????????????????????????????B.?praises??????????????????????????????C.?awards??????????????????????????????D.?rewards
32.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A.?explanations??????????????????B.?instructions??????????????????C.?descriptions??????????????????D.?introductions
33.The ????????of the killer is still unknown, which is why the citizens here are rather worried.
A.?identity??????????????????????????????B.?quality??????????????????????????????C.?equality??????????????????????????????D.?facility
34.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A.?knowledge????????????????????????B.?ability????????????????????????C.?competition????????????????????????D.?challenge
35.I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me.
A.?error?????????????????????????????????B.?failure?????????????????????????????????C.?mistake?????????????????????????????????D.?fault
36.Violence (暴力) computer games may have a bad ____________ on children.
A.?affect?????????????????????????????B.?pressure?????????????????????????????C.?influence?????????????????????????????D.?power
37.（2013·湖北）Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A.?perspective????????????????????????B.?priority????????????????????????C.?participation????????????????????????D.?privilege
38.The difficulty which we had ________ with the local people has now been removed.
A.?communication???????????B.?to communicate???????????C.?communicated???????????D.?communicating
39.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_______ of cheating customers.
A.?accused?????????????????????????????B.?charged?????????????????????????????C.?scolded?????????????????????????????D.?cursed
40.Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt ________ people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.?point; that????????????????B.?idea; whether????????????????C.?attitude; that????????????????D.?attitude; whether
41.（2018?天津）The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A.?advice?????????????????????????????B.?order?????????????????????????????C.?possibility?????????????????????????????D.?invitation
42.The Smiths need a car garage _________ this one .
A.?larger twice than??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?twice large than
C.?twice larger than????????????D.?twice larger as
43.The ????????of this illness in the area is of concern to all doctors.
A.?fluency???????????????????????B.?frequency???????????????????????C.?determination???????????????????????D.?guidance
44.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A.?symptom???????????????????????????B.?similarity???????????????????????????C.?sample???????????????????????????D.?shadow
45.As the income is increasing, the ???????of family life has been changing over recent years.
A.?model?????????????????????????????B.?example?????????????????????????????C.?pattern?????????????????????????????D.?process
46.It came as a great ___________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A.?favor????????????????????????????????B.?sense????????????????????????????????C.?relief????????????????????????????????D.?relaxation
47.The success of her book has given her high social ??????.
A.?status?????????????????????????????B.?sculpture?????????????????????????????C.?approval?????????????????????????????D.?figure
48.Shall we________our discussion and have some tea?
A.?break off???????????????????????B.?break down???????????????????????C.?break into???????????????????????D.?break out
49.I am tired ________ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person ________.
A.?with; to get along with????????????????????????????????????B.?from; to get along with
C.?of; to get along with????????????????????????????????????????D.?of; getting along with
50.—Do you know the guy over there?
—He's a ________ in our company, treating his members kindly.
A.?cold fish?????????????????????????????????????B.?rotten apple
C.?sly fox????????????????????????????????????????????D.?top banana
答案解析部分
1.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查相似词辨析。commitment承诺，委托；application应用，申请；applying 申请，应用；admission承认；admitting 承认；acknowledging承认；句意：中国官方将9月3日作为“胜利日”，以纪念中国在二战中战胜日本。“胜利日”的确立，突显出了中国政府对和平发展的承诺，以及承认过去的重要性。本题第一空要用名词，第二空of后用动词-ing形式，根据句意，故答案为A.
【点评】本题主要从句意的理解上入手，同时，了解背景知识有助于理解词义和句意。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么花了这么长时间？——我迷路了，我没有方向感。A. sense感觉，B. ability能力，C. knowledge知识，D. feeling感觉，固定结构 have no sense of ...没有...感，根据 I got lost可知，没有方向感，故选A。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，熟记名词意思，注意搭配固定结构。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。? A. exchange交换；B. bargain 便宜货； C. trade 贸易；D. business生意。句意：我买这件裙子只花10美元，真是很便宜，故选B项。
【点评】 考查名词辨析
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——她要离开一个月。——但是你知道他们怎么说吗？小别胜新婚。access“入口，接近”；anxiety“焦急”；absence“缺席，缺乏”；attempt“企图，打算”。absence makes the heart grow fonder习惯表达，“小别胜新婚，距离产生美，久别情更深”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分access；anxiety；absence；attempt的含义。
5.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A.produttion意为产品，B.stress意为压力，C.energy意为能源，D.passive意为力量，此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义，根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是Bstress意为压力。
【点评】对于名词的考查，通常是以单项选择或词语运用形式考查名词词义及其用法，以及学生在具体语言环境中灵活运用名词的能力，在名词的用法方面，有可能是与固定搭配有关，也有可能根据语意，需要学生平时记忆常见名词的意思及相关用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在这组里有四个日本人和两个中国人。Japanese和Chinese的单复数是同形，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词的复数形式。
7.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他将就战争与和平问题发表演说。saying“说话，谚语，格言”；speaking“说话，讲话，谈话”; address“演说，演讲”；dress“衣服，连衣裙，礼服”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分saying；speaking；address；dress的含义。
8.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】 imp or tance ?[?m'p??t(?)ns]； edit or ?['ed?t?]； maj or ['me?d??]；f orm [f??m] ； act o r ['?kt?]。故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音，掌握字母组合or的发音。
9.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：考虑时尚优先于实际用途，很多女性宁愿买昂贵的衣服。A. in parallel to“与.....平行，与......同时”；B. in preference to“优先于”；C. in relation to“与......有关”；D. in regard to“关于”。；本句表示优先考虑时尚，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in parallel to；in preference to；in relation to；in regard to的含义。
10.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这条河标志着墨西哥和USA.之间的边界。barrier“屏障; 障碍，栅栏”；bond“纽带，联系，保释金”；border“边界，边”；edge“边， 优势，边缘”。可知选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分barrier；bond；border；edge的含义。
11.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他以前的老师的来信可以作为他申请牛津物理学学位的参考。deadline“最后期限，截止期限”；plot“情节，密谋”；reference“参考，参考书，证明人”；conference“会议，讨论会”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分deadline；plot；reference；conference的含义。
12.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：为了避免混淆，队员们穿着不同颜色的制服。avoid后接动名词作宾语，the team与confuse是被动关系，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式。
13.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管那个时候社会对于女性步入男性行业有很大偏见，但她还是成功地成为了一家大公司的经理。A. prejudice“偏见”；B. reputation“名誉”；C. violence“暴力”；D. collection“聚集”。根据语境，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分prejudice；reputation；violence；collection的含义。
14.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：据警方的描述，Hunt先生和夫人被发现死在家里厨房的地板上。A.任命；B. 账户，说明，账号，叙述；C协议；D.协助。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
15.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：质量就是某物好坏的程度。 A： quality “质量”； B： quantity “数量”； C： scale “规模， 比例（尺）”。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分quality ；quantity和scale的含义。
16.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的，不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式让我吃惊。not…but…，固定短语，连接两个并列结构，“不是……而是……”what he said名词性从句，相当于一个名词的内容，but后也应是一个名词，名词性短语或名词性从句来与其并列。way后定语从句一般用in which来引导，可以用that代替in which, that可以省略，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语not…but…。
17.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。A. currency通货；B. framework框架；C. allowance津贴；D. occupation职业。故B项正确。
【点评】考查具体语境中名词词义辨析。
18.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫是一个举止优雅的男士吗?—我并不这么认为，实际上来说，除了举止优雅之外他并无所长。A.method“方法，方式”，通常情况下和with搭配；B.ways“方法，途径”，通常情况下和to搭配；C.manner“行为”，多指和言行礼仪相关的行为相关。D.approach意为“方法，途径，接近”，通常情况下和to搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查名词，区分method；way；manner；approache的含义和应用。
19.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查单词辨析。如果人们发现你在这里做什么，它会彻底毁了你的________。A财富B机会C目的地D声誉；故选D。
20.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】来自许多国家的运动员互相角逐亚运会上的金牌。compete against/with sb. for sth. in 固定短语“在......上和某人竞争”，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语compete against/with sb. for sth. in 。
21.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业，从那时起就一直当医生。A. data“数据”；B. attendance“出席”；C. context“上下文”；D. institute“学院”。根据题意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分data；attendance；context和 institute的含义。
22.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：去年毕业时有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。average“平均，平均数”；a number of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词；an amount of“许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 根据句意，应选A项。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握average、number、amount、quantity四个名词的含义和用法。
23.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：不要把你购买的东西放在车后座上，这是对小偷的公开邀请。A. invitation“邀请”；B. access“进入”；C. approach“方法”；D. excuse“借口”。故选A。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握选项中四个名词的含义和用法。
24.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么那么生她的气？—她抑制不住好奇心没有我的允许打开了我的包。A. comfort“安慰，舒适”；B. coincidence“巧合”；C. curiosity“好奇，好奇心”；D. comprehension“理解”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词，区分comfort；coincidence；curiosity；comprehension的含义。
25.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词。A. collision碰撞，冲突； B. switch开关， 转换；C. surplus盈余，顺差；D. dimension尺寸，[复] 面积。句意：欧洲人与罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家采取措施抵制他们，甚至阻止罗姆族群入境。故选A。
26.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你工作得太辛苦啦。你最好保持工作和休息的平衡点。A.promise"承诺，希望"；B.lead"领导，榜样"；C.balance"平衡"；D.diary"日记"。根据句意可知选择C项。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分promise，lead，balance，diary的含义。
27.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】affect vt.，影响；effect规．影响；result”n．结果；affection”n．喜欢。句意：虽然他们对长远的影响不是很有把握，但所有的科学家都同意立刻开始研究。
28.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：中国几条新的铁路正在建设中。A.讨论；B.条件；C.周围；D.建设。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
29.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。A. association联合，社团；B. reservation保留；C. authority 权威；D. corporation公司。句意：—这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗？—是的，但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见。B项符合语境。
30.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】event在此意为“赛事，比赛项目”。affair事件；competition竞赛；sport运动。 ?
31.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，他今年几次考试都没通过，因此没有足够的学分毕业了。credits“学分”；praises“赞扬”；awards“奖项/奖赏”；rewards“奖品”。毕业所需要的应该是“学分”。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分credit，praise，award，reward和含义。
32.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查名词。 instruction意为“说明,须知”,在正式场合,指不可违背的命令,在一般场合,指知识性的指示或意见,与direction相比,语气较轻,较委婉,常用作复数形式.explanation意为“解释,注释；说明”,指通过实例进行解释说明.description意为“描写”,指通过生动的语言描述某件事或某个情节.introduction意为“引导；传入,介绍”,指对某种新产品进行介绍.故选B。
33.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：凶手的身份仍不清楚，这就是为什么这里的市民相当担心。A. identity“身份”；B. quality“品质”；C. equality“平等”；D. facility“设备”。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分identity；quality；equality和facility的含义。
?
34.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A. knowledge"知识"；B.ability”能力”；C.competition”比赛，竞赛“；D.challenge“ 挑战，困难的事”，选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握选项中四个名词的含义和用法。
35.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我和彼得的关系破裂了，因为他总是找我的茬。A. error“错误”；B. failure“失败”；C. mistake“错误”；D. fault“缺点”。error?强调违反某一标准做的错事；mistake?强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误，可指各种错误；fault强调责任或性格上的弱点，通常指人的“过失，过错”。find fault固定短语，“找茬，挑剔”。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 error； failure； mistake和fault的含义，以及固定短语find fault。
36.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查短语搭配。句中短语have an influence on = affect对…….有影响。句意：暴力电脑游戏也许对孩子有坏的影响。选C。
37.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：以都市年轻人的视角写的诗歌往往反映他们因为缺乏归属感而产生的焦虑。perspective“视角，观点”；priority“优先(权)；优先考虑的事”；participation“参加，参与”；privilege“特权，优惠”。语境表示从都市年轻人这个群体的角度写的诗歌，因此选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。区分perspective、priority、participation和privilege四个名词的含义和用法。
38.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们和当地人交流的困难现在已经解决了。have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难，故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
39.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：店员因被指控欺骗顾客而被解雇。A. accused“控告，指责”； B. charged“使充电，指责” C. scolded“责骂，斥责” ；D. cursed“诅咒，咒骂”。be? accused?of固定短语，“因.......被指控，因.......被控诉”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分accuse；charge；scold和 curse的含义，以及固定短语be? accused?of。
?
40.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管人们对吃食方面的态度有很大不同，但西方人认为中餐是特别的东西是毫无疑问的。理解语境是关键，attitude意为“态度”，常与towards连用，表示“对……的态度”，表示人们在吃食方面的态度有很大不同。point意为“特点，特征，要点”；idea意为“主意，念头，思想，计划，打算，意见”。there is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和同位语从句，区分point，idea，attitude，以及固定句型。there is no doubt that...。
41.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice“建议”；B. order“命令”；C. possibility“可能性”；D. invitation“邀请”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分advice；order；possibility；invitation的含义。
42.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。形容词比较等级结构修饰名词时须后置。倍数的表达方法：倍数+比较级+than；倍数+as+原级+as；倍数+the +名词+of。故选C。
【点评】考查倍数的表达，掌握倍数的表达方法。
43.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这种疾病在该地区发生的频率引起了所有医生的关注。A. fluency“流畅”；B. frequency“频率”；C. determination“决心”；D. guidance“引导”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分 fluency；frequency；determination和guidance的含义。
?
44.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A.symptom“症状”；B. similarity“类似”；C. sample“样本”；D.shadow“阴影”。根据句意，选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分symptom，similarity，sample，shadow的含义。
45.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：随着收入的增加，最近几年家庭生活的模式一直在变化。A. model模型；B. example例子；C. pattern模式；D. process过程。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据句意，分清名词具体词义，然后确定名词。
46.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：令这对父母欣慰不已的是他们的儿子最后安然无恙地回来了。A.favor "偏爱"；B. sense"感觉"；C. relief"宽慰"；D. relaxation"放松"。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分favor，sense，relief，relaxation的含义。
47.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status“地位”；B. sculpture“雕塑”；C. approval“批准”；D. figure“数字”。根据题意，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分status；sculpture；approval和 figure的含义。
48.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词组。break off在此表示“停下”。break down分解，抛锚；break into突然闯入，突然开始；break out爆发。我们停下我们的讨论，喝茶好吗?根据句意可知选A。
49.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查短语。be tired of厌倦了某事；be tired with因……而疲惫；be tired from因……而厌倦。be too +adj+ to do sth 太……而不能做……。句意：我厌倦了和我共事的合伙人；他太难相处了。故选C。
50.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识那边那个男孩吗？—他是我们公司的大老板，对他的员工很和蔼。A. cold fish“冷酷无情的人”；B. rotten apple“害群之马”；C. sly fox“狡猾的狐狸”； D. top banana“大老板，主要人物”。根据下文“treating his members kindly”可推断，他是一个主要人物，大老板。故选D。
【点评】考查名词短语辨析，区分cold fish；rotten apple；sly fox；top banana的含义。
(
1
)
(
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
) (
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
) (
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
高中英语试卷2019年10月06日
1.（2012·四川）He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of _____.
A.?luck????????????????????????????????????B.?value????????????????????????????????????C.?time????????????????????????????????????D.?fact
2.Independent study is not intended as a(n) ________ for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but as a means for exploring in greater depth academic subject matter.
A.?exchange???????????????????????????B.?device???????????????????????????C.?suggestion???????????????????????????D.?reason
3.A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are a lot of ????????, like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better equipment.
A.?amusements???????????????????B.?attractions???????????????????C.?challenges???????????????????D.?achievements
4.President Xi addressed on 50 years China—France ties to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the ____ of diplomatic relations between China and France.
A.?assignment??????????????????B.?distribution??????????????????C.?establishment??????????????????D.?acquaintance
5.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A.?consequence?????????????????B.?independence?????????????????C.?competence?????????????????D.?intelligence
6.There are four ?????and two ??????in the group.
A.?Japanese, Chinese????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Japaneses, Chinese
C.?Japanese, Chineses??????????????????????????????????????????D.?Japaneses, Chineses
7.At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its____ as a working port city: large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.
A.?achievement???????????????????????B.?reputation???????????????????????C.?character???????????????????????D.?standard
8.Good job candidates must show a ______ approach to problem.
A.?flight??????????????????????????????????B.?fault??????????????????????????????????C.?flexible??????????????????????????????????D.?float
9.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A.?strengths???????????????????????????B.?benefits???????????????????????????C.?techniques???????????????????????????D.?values
10.(2015.江苏)? —Go?and?say?sorry?to?your?Mom,?Dave.
?????????????????????? —I'd?like?to,?but?I'm?afraid?she?won't?be?happy?with?my?______?.
A.?requests????????????????????????????B.?excuses???????????????????????????C.?apologies???????????????????????????D.?regrets
11.Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I'm overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.
A.?sight???????????????????????????????????B.?view???????????????????????????????????C.?scene???????????????????????????????????D.?sign
12.What is known to my families is that many ????? are in my brother's album.
A.?stamp???????????????????????????????B.?stamps???????????????????????????????C.?books???????????????????????????????D.?stampes
13.Many people see the use of “dama” as __________ that the more advanced a country becomes, the more influential its language is.
A.?reference?????????????????????????B.?balance?????????????????????????C.?evidence?????????????????????????D.?preference
14.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
A.?adventure?????????????????????????B.?achievement?????????????????????????C.?trend?????????????????????????D.?challenge
15.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.???? —In my________ , his decision is not wise.
A.?word????????????????????????????????????B.?view????????????????????????????????????C.?sight????????????????????????????????????D.?way
16.With the ________ of making a fortune, many people went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold.
A.?task????????????????????????????B.?intention????????????????????????????C.?trade????????????????????????????D.?appointment
17.The accident caused some _______to my car, but it's nothing serious.
A.?harm?????????????????????????????????B.?damage?????????????????????????????????C.?injury?????????????????????????????????D.?ruin
18.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many ______.
A.?qualities???????????????????????????B.?principles???????????????????????????C.?rewards???????????????????????????D.?opinions
19.Most people said that pay was their main ______________ for working.
A.?movement?????????????????????????B.?mention?????????????????????????C.?method?????????????????????????D.?motivation
20.Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an ????????.
A.?affair?????????????????????????????B.?assistant?????????????????????????????C.?aspect?????????????????????????????D.?attraction
21.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest ??????.
A.?distinction??????????????????????B.?innovation??????????????????????C.?potential??????????????????????D.?appreciation
22.The Australian boy has a good ________ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.
A.?request?????????????????????????????B.?command?????????????????????????????C.?accent?????????????????????????????D.?usage
23.The girl received no approval of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as a ________ from tradition.
A.?departure???????????????????????????????????B.?disturbance
C.?decline????????????????????????????????????????????D.?discrimination
24.（2013·江西）Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed? them out with________.
A.?curiosity????????????????????????????B.?satisfaction????????????????????????????C.?envy????????????????????????????D.?patience
25.—How shall I take the medicine?
—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.
A.?vocabulary??????????????????????????B.?speech??????????????????????????C.?lessons??????????????????????????D.?directions
26.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A.?symptom???????????????????????????B.?similarity???????????????????????????C.?sample???????????????????????????D.?shadow
27.You'll have to use the stairs. I'm afraid the lift is out of ______.
A.?order??????????????????????????????????B.?work??????????????????????????????????C.?action??????????????????????????????????D.?touch
28.We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.
A.?attempts???????????????????????????B.?requests???????????????????????????C.?doubts???????????????????????????D.?promises
29.Although it is not our normal ______ to give a discount in our shop, this time we will consider the matter more closely.
A.?hobby????????????????????????????B.?behavior????????????????????????????C.?practice????????????????????????????D.?intention
30.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.
A.?inspiration????????????????????B.?composition????????????????????C.?occupation????????????????????D.?combination
31.As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his ________ and pulled him out of the river.
A.?shelter??????????????????????????????B.?rescue??????????????????????????????C.?disaster??????????????????????????????D.?outline
32.He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.
A.?wishes???????????????????????????B.?complaints???????????????????????????C.?apologies???????????????????????????D.?praises
33.The ????????of this illness in the area is of concern to all doctors.
A.?fluency???????????????????????B.?frequency???????????????????????C.?determination???????????????????????D.?guidance
34.（2016?天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. ?
A.?effect???????????????????????????????B.?sense???????????????????????????????C.?change???????????????????????????????D.?chance??
35.The girl seems to have a(n) ______ for drawing.
A.?skill????????????????????????????????B.?talent????????????????????????????????C.?authority????????????????????????????????D.?expert
36.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.
A.?data????????????????????????????B.?attendance????????????????????????????C.?context????????????????????????????D.?institute
37.It is reported that the police have been given special ________ to deal with this affair.
A.?strength???????????????????????????????B.?energy???????????????????????????????C.?force???????????????????????????????D.?power
38.You can hardly imagine the _____ they went _____.
A.?suffering; through????????????B.?concern; through????????????C.?recovery; over????????????D.?worry; over
39.By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.
A.?mean, mean???????B.?means, means???????C.?means, mean???????D.?mean, means
40.The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond ??????.
A.?communication????????????????????B.?expression????????????????????C.?situation????????????????????D.?organization
41.Gandi insisted on winning independence? by peaceful struggles，not by ___.
A.?power???????????????????????????????B.?strength???????????????????????????????C.?energy???????????????????????????????D.?force
42.These are _________.
A.?newspaper of today?????????????????????????????????????????B.?today's newspaper
C.?today's newspapers'????????????????????????????????????????D.?today newspaper's
43.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases.
A.?connection???????????????????B.?description.???????????????????C.?expression???????????????????D.?concentration
44.—Could you tell me the____? of making such tasty cakes?
— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A.?feature???????????????????????????????????B.?plan???????????????????????????????????C.?cost???????????????????????????????????D.?trick
45.There's only one??? for learning oral English: Practice. You can't improve your oral English if you don't speak, just like you can't learn how to swim on the bed.
A.?reference???????????????????????????B.?recipe???????????????????????????C.?regulation???????????????????????????D.?request
46.After receiving the news, immediate ______ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.
A.?measure????????????????????????????B.?adventure????????????????????????????C.?action????????????????????????????D.?activity
47.—Is David a man with good _________?
—I don't think so. As a matter of fact, he is anything but polite.
A.?methods???????????????????????????B.?ways???????????????????????????C.?manners???????????????????????????D.?approaches
48.We have found that a boy matching your ???????entered the amusement park just now.
A.?instruction?????????????????????B.?explanation?????????????????????C.?description?????????????????????D.?application
49.You should put a small ______ of salt in a cake.
A.?quality???????????????????????????????B.?sum???????????????????????????????C.?amount???????????????????????????????D.?number
50.—Do you know the guy over there?
—He's a ________ in our company, treating his members kindly.
A.?cold fish?????????????????????????????????????B.?rotten apple
C.?sly fox????????????????????????????????????????????D.?top banana
答案解析部分
1.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词辨析。句意句意：他迟早会明白的你的努力的，这只是一个时间的问题。。根据句意选C。
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，从句意着手，就能找到答案。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为：“独立研究并不是作为一种来减少课程管理困难的策略，而是作为一种探索更深入的学术课题的方法。”A 交换；交易所? B device策略。 C 建议? D理由,原因?? 故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。熟悉名词词义，并能在具体语境中作出正确的判断。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多毕业生都倾向于去大城市工作，因为大城市有很多吸引人的地方，比如便利的交通，更多的机会，和更好的设备。attractions意为吸引力，魅力，故选B项。
【点评】考查名词。
4.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】四个选项的意思分别是：A assignment分给，分配，任务，工作，（课外）作业，B distribution分配，分布，C establishment企业，建立，（通常反对变革的）当权派，D acquaintance相识的人，熟人，相识。句意：习近平主席就50年的中法关系发表演讲来庆祝中国和法国建交50周年。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence “结果”； B. independence“独立”； C. competence “资格，能力，胜任，称职”； D. intelligence “智力”故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分 consequence；independence；competence和intelligence的含义。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在这组里有四个日本人和两个中国人。Japanese和Chinese的单复数是同形，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词的复数形式。
7.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。名词achievement成就，功绩，完成，达到；reputation名声，名誉，名气；character性格，角色，人物，字符；standard标准，规范，规格；句意：在这片具有历史意义的区域尽头，威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色，到处都是大的仓库和一些老旧的办公楼。根据句意可知C正确。
8.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须表现出灵活的解决方法。A. flight“航班”；B. fault“错误”；C. flexible“弹性的，灵活的”；D. float“漂浮”。根据句意可知，表现出灵活的解决办法，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词（名）词义辨析，区分flight；fault；flexible和 float的含义。
9.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使队员们表现得更好，教练首先得了解他们的优点和缺点 ，A．strengths“力量，优点”；B．benefits“益处”；C. techniques “技能”；D．values“价值”。strengths and weaknesses固定短语，“优点和缺点”，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分strength；benefit；technique；value的含义以及固定短语。strengths and weaknesses。
10.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项”请求“；B项”借口“；C项”道歉“；D项”遗憾，后悔"。故选C项。
【点评】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to“就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。
11.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的那幸福的一幕，我欣喜若狂，确信祖国的未来无限美好。A： sight“景色，景观”；B： view“风景，景色，视野”；C： scene“场面，场景”；D： sign“招牌，符号，迹象”。选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分sight； view；scene和sign的含义和应用。
12.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人知道的是，我哥哥的相册里有很多邮票。A、stamp“邮票”，单数；B、stamps“邮票”，复数；C、books“书”；复数；D、stampes“雄蕊”。many后饥饿可数名词复数，选B。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语的应用。
13.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为“dama”的使用证明了一个国家越先进，它的语言就越有影响力。A. reference“参考，涉及”；B. balance“平衡”；C. evidence“证据”；D. preference“偏爱”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词，区分reference；balance；evidence；preference的含义。
14.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故答案为：D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
15.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗出国淘金去了。——在我看来，他的决定不明智。in my view="in" my opinion在我看来； 故选B。
【点评】考查固定词组。
16.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：为了发一笔大财,十九世纪许多人到澳大利亚淘金。?task“任务”；?intention“目的，意图”；C： trade“贸易”；?appointment“任命，委派”。with the??intention?of固定短语，“带着......的目的”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分?task；?intention；trade和appointment的含义，以及固定短语with the??intention?of。
17.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：事故对我的汽车造成一定损害，但不严重。A. harm指损害健康，C. injury肉体受伤，D. ruin损害名誉。B. damage损害无生命物体，可修复。选B.
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分harm，damage，injury，ruin的含义。
18.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A. qualities品质；B. principles原则；C. rewards奖品；D. opinions 意见。句意：这个团员勇敢诚实刻苦。总之，他是有好品质的好男孩。根据句意选A.
19.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数人说他们工作的主要动力就是工资。A. movement“运动”；B. mention“提及”；C. method“方法”；D. motivation“动机”。根据句意可知，工作是为了薪水，故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分movement；mention； method和motivation的含义。
20.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A. affair风流韵事，私事；B. assistant助手；C. aspect方面；D. attraction吸引。句意：克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事了。根据句意可知本题选A。
21.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. distinction区别；B. innovation创新；C. potential潜能；D. appreciation欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。
【点评】考查具体语境中的名词辨析。
22.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。A. request“请求，要求”；B. command“控制；命令”；C. demand“要求；需求”； D. usage“使用，用法”。“have (a) good command of”意为“（尤指对语言的）掌控”，表示能力。故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，理解句意，弄清备选单词的词义，掌握固定搭配。
23.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩没有得到家人同意因为她与非洲男孩的婚姻被视为违背传统的。departure“离开，出发，违背”；disturbance“困扰，打扰”；decline“下降，衰退，谢绝，降低”；discrimination“歧视，辨别，区别，辨别力”。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分departure；disturbance；decline；discrimination的含义。
24.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我犯错误，老师都是耐心的指出来。 A. curiosity好奇，B. satisfaction满意，C. envy嫉妒，D. patience耐心，with patience解释为“有耐心的”，故选D。
【点评】此题考查名词词义。答好此题只需正确理解句意及区别所给选项意思，就不难选出正确选项。
25.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—这药怎么吃?—你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。A. vocabulary“词汇”’；B. speech“演讲”；C. lessons“课程”；D. directions“说明书”。根据题意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分vocabulary；speech；lesson和direction的含义。
26.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A.symptom“症状”；B. similarity“类似”；C. sample“样本”；D.shadow“阴影”。根据句意，选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分symptom，similarity，sample，shadow的含义。
27.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】out of order发生故障；次序颠倒；out of work失业；out of action失去作用；out of touch 失去联系，不来往。句意：恐怕电梯发生故障了，你得走楼梯。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
28.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。A.attempts“尝试”；B. requests“请求”；C.doubts“怀疑”；D.promises“承诺”。根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查名词，区分attempt；request；doubt；promise的含义。
29.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A. hobby爱好；B. behavior行为；C. practice实践，练习，惯例，（医生或律师的） 业务；D. intention句意：虽然在我们店打折不是惯常的做法，但这次我们会更认真地考虑这件事情。Normal practice 惯例，惯常做法。故选C。
30.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：历史遗迹以其惊人的美给作家留下深刻印象，这是一个伟大的灵感来源。A. inspiration “灵感”；B. composition“作曲”；C. occupation“占有”；D. combination“组合”。根据句意故选A。
【点评】考查名词，区分 inspiration；composition；occupation和combination的含义。
31.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们一听到那个男孩的求救声，我们就急急忙忙的去救他，把他从河里拉出来。rush to one's rescue固定短语，“匆忙过来救某人”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，以及固定短语rush to one's rescue。
32.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他不觉得有必要说恭维话 ， 因为他相信一个人应该在心里充满自信。A.wishes“愿望”；B.complaints“抱怨”；C.apologies“道歉”；D.praises“赞美”。故选D。
【点评】考查名词，区分wishes；complaints；apologies；praises的含义。
33.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这种疾病在该地区发生的频率引起了所有医生的关注。A. fluency“流畅”；B. frequency“频率”；C. determination“决心”；D. guidance“引导”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分 fluency；frequency；determination和guidance的含义。
?
34.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。
【点评】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。
35.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】略
36.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业，从那时起就一直当医生。A. data“数据”；B. attendance“出席”；C. context“上下文”；D. institute“学院”。根据题意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分data；attendance；context和 institute的含义。
37.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道警察已获得处理这一事务的特殊权力。strength“力量、力气、人力”； energy“能量、能源“；force“力、强制力、暴力”；power“权力”，选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分strength，energy，force，power的含义。
38.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：你几乎想象不到他们经历的痛苦。suffering”痛苦，苦难，折磨”；concern“关心”；recovery“恢复”；worry“担忧”；go through“经历，经受”；go over“仔细检查”。故选A。
【点评】本题要求在掌握四个名词和两个动词短语含义的基础上，进一步掌握它们的区别和用法。
39.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你一定要想尽一切办法帮助他。means是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有尾-s。by all means固定短语“一定”、“尽一切办法”。every后接单数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，掌握means的应用，以及固定短语by all means。
40.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我家乡的景色非常美丽，无法用言语表达。beyond expression“无法表达”, 是固定短语，选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，以及短语beyond expression。
41.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词。A. power能力；??? B. strength力气；C. energy? 精力；? D. force武力。根据题干中的“not by”可知，空缺处应为peaceful struggles的反义词，故应选择D项，force为“武力”之意。故选D。
42.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是今天的报纸。表示时间，距离，国家，城市，团体，机构等无生命属性的名词，也可以用's构成所有格，故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格，本题涉及无生命属性的名词的所有格的应用。
43.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。A. connection“联系”；B. description“描述”；C. expression“表达”；D. concentration“集中”。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分connection，description； expression和concentration的含义。
44.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。A.feature"特征"；B.plan"计划"；C.cost"花费"；D.trick"诀窍"。这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”，所以选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分feature，plan，cost，trick的含义。
45.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语口语只有一个秘诀：练习。如果你不说话，你的英语口语就无法提高，就像你在床上学不会游泳一样。A： reference“参考”；B： recipe“食谱，秘诀”；C： regulation“规章，规则”；D： request“请求”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分 reference； recipe； regulation和 request的含义。
46.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在收到信息后，当地政府就立刻采取行动，阻止疾病蔓延。A. 措施B.冒险，C. 行动take action采取行动，D.活动，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
47.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫是一个举止优雅的男士吗?—我并不这么认为，实际上来说，除了举止优雅之外他并无所长。A.method“方法，方式”，通常情况下和with搭配；B.ways“方法，途径”，通常情况下和to搭配；C.manner“行为”，多指和言行礼仪相关的行为相关。D.approach意为“方法，途径，接近”，通常情况下和to搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查名词，区分method；way；manner；approache的含义和应用。
48.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。match description表示“符合描述”，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，预以及固定短语match description。
49.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该在蛋糕里放少量的盐。A. quality“ 质量”；B. sum“合计”；C. amount“数量”； D. number“数”。a number of+可数名词的复数；an amount of+不可数名词。salt是不可数名词。故选C。
【点评】考查名词，区分quality；sum；amount；number以及固定短语a number of和an amount of。
50.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识那边那个男孩吗？—他是我们公司的大老板，对他的员工很和蔼。A. cold fish“冷酷无情的人”；B. rotten apple“害群之马”；C. sly fox“狡猾的狐狸”； D. top banana“大老板，主要人物”。根据下文“treating his members kindly”可推断，他是一个主要人物，大老板。故选D。
【点评】考查名词短语辨析，区分cold fish；rotten apple；sly fox；top banana的含义。
(
1
)
(
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
) (
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
) (
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词精选专练2
1.The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed ____among students.
A.?explanation??????????????????????B.?motivation??????????????????????C.?reception??????????????????????D.?adaptation
2.The new discovery of oil is of great ______ to this area's economy.
A.?performance???????????????????B.?significance???????????????????C.?satisfaction???????????????????D.?assumption??
3.In the past, science class started from grade three. But the new curriculum allows junior students ______to natural sciences earlier.
A.?priority????????????????????????????B.?privilege????????????????????????????C.?adaptation????????????????????????????D.?access
4.Tony gave Claire a new ?????????and changed the makeup she wore.
A.?housewife?????????????????????????????B.?haircut?????????????????????????????C.?handle?????????????????????????????D.?helmet
5.Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to visitors free. However, free ______ might lead to some social problems as well.
A.?accommodation???????????????????B.?attraction???????????????????C.?admission???????????????????D.?adjustment
6.Unlike most of the students, Susan divided her apple into ______.
A.?halves???????????????????????????????????B.?halfs???????????????????????????????????C.?half???????????????????????????????????D.?a half
7.After the usual greetings and some ______ about the weather, the men got down to their own business.
A.?statements??????????????????????B.?declarations??????????????????????C.?expressions??????????????????????D.?remarks
8.We can't make ______ of what the teacher is saying.
A.?sense????????????????????????????????B.?a sense????????????????????????????????C.?senses????????????????????????????????D.?tense
9.If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _____.
A.?at all cost????????????????B.?for a long while????????????????C.?in the long run????????????????D.?by no means
10.He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied ______ that soon changed into a smile.
A.?impression?????????????????????B.?expression?????????????????????C.?conclusion?????????????????????D.?information
11.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ?????????for the homeless families.
A.?accommodation????????????????????B.?occupation????????????????????C.?equipment????????????????????D.?furniture
12.? ????attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) ??????to accidents.
A.?Drivers not paying; invitation??????????????????????????B.?Drivers' not paying; invitation
C.?Drivers not paying; cause????????????????????????????????D.?Drivers' not paying; cause
13.（2015.福建）The?failure?was?a?big _____? to?him,?but?he?wasn't?discouraged?and?soon?got?as?enthusiastic?as?ever.
A.?blow??????????????????????????????????B.?issue??????????????????????????????????C.?excuse??????????????????????????????????D.?factor
14.Male nurses are difficult? to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.
A.?concept????????????????????????B.?responsibility????????????????????????C.?identity????????????????????????D.?personality
15.Playing online games too much will do ________ to your health.
A.?good?????????????????????????????????B.?harm?????????????????????????????????C.?wrong?????????????????????????????????D.?honor
16.（2015·湖北）He?gave?himself?a?new?name?to?hide?his?____?when?he?went?to?carry?out?the?secret?task.
A.?emotion?????????????????????????????B.?talent?????????????????????????????C.?identity?????????????????????????????D.?treasure
17.—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.
—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a________against smoking.
A.?war??????????????????????????????B.?campaign??????????????????????????????C.?motion??????????????????????????????D.?struggle
18.A ______ means a way of working out a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.
A.?project??????????????????????????????????B.?suggestion??????????????????????????????????C.?method
19.—What if the rainstorm continues?
—Come on guys! We have to meet the ________ whatever the weather.
A.?standard?????????????????????????B.?demand?????????????????????????C.?deadline?????????????????????????D.?satisfaction
20.Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn't have_______ to immediate rescue.
A.?access??????????????????????????B.?approach??????????????????????????C.?admission??????????????????????????D.?attention
21.My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life.
A.?belief?????????????????????????????B.?element?????????????????????????????C.?criterion?????????????????????????????D.?instance
22.They were lost at sea at the ___________ of wind and weather.
A.?mess???????????????????????????????B.?mercy???????????????????????????????C.?moment???????????????????????????????D.?mixture
23.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.
A.?discount????????????????B.?fare????????????????C.?fee????????????????D.?fine
24.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.
A.?voice?????????????????????????????????B.?sound?????????????????????????????????C.?noise?????????????????????????????????D.?accent
25.Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development.
A.?exposure????????????????????????B.?extension????????????????????????C.?exhibition????????????????????????D.?expansion
26.If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is common ________ in the USA.
A.?view???????????????????????????????B.?exercise???????????????????????????????C.?practice???????????????????????????????D.?reality
27.It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the __________ of the accident and the injured were sent to the hospital very quickly.
A.?scene????????????????????????????????B.?scenery????????????????????????????????C.?picture????????????????????????????????D.?view
28.The???? of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.
A.?boundary?????????????????????????B.?hurdle?????????????????????????C.?ceiling?????????????????????????D.?neighborhood
29.We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with a／an ____________ of delicious food on Spring Festival's Eve.
A.?boom??????????????????????????B.?division??????????????????????????C.?reputation??????????????????????????D.?abundance
30.In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no ________ to the good health care for poverty.
A.?access??????????????????????????B.?entrance??????????????????????????C.?introduction??????????????????????????D.?devotion
31.Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belong.
A.?perspective????????????????????????B.?priority????????????????????????C.?participation????????????????????????D.?privilege
32.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ____.
A.?energy??????????????????????????????B.?source??????????????????????????????C.?power??????????????????????????????D.?material
33.（2016?江苏）— Can you tell us your _______ for happiness and a long life?
— Living every day to the full, definitely.
A.?recipe????????????????????????????????B.?record????????????????????????????????C.?range????????????????????????????????D.?receipt
34.A severe typhoon struck this area, making the train services in suspension(暂停), which are now back to ___.
A.?usual??????????????????????????????B.?normal??????????????????????????????C.?common??????????????????????????????D.?regular
35.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.
A.?effect????????????????????????????????B.?result????????????????????????????????C.?account????????????????????????????????D.?cause
36.Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment.
A.?preference?????????????????????????????B.?interest?????????????????????????????C.?habit?????????????????????????????D.?feature
37.（2014·天津）Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.
A.?source?????????????????????????????????B.?sense?????????????????????????????????C.?result?????????????????????????????????D.?? root
38.To _______the circumstances, Oliver runs away to London, where he _______under the control of a man called Fagin.
A.?escape; goes???????????????????B.?flee; falls???????????????????C.?avoid; drops???????????????????D.?prevent; turns
39.She dressed down to visit her poor relatives, ________ offend them by a show of her wealth.
A.?in order that he??????????????B.?so that she won't??????????????C.?so as not to??????????????D.?intending to
40.（2015·江苏）Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A.?judgments????????????????????B.?adjustments????????????????????C.?comments????????????????????D.?achievements
41.She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _____________.
A.?breakthrough??????????????????????B.?performance??????????????????????C.?career??????????????????????D.?motivation
42.—The stadium is ______ the one in our city.
—Yes, it's said that it will be ______ stadium.
A.?as four times big as; the second China's largest
B.?four times the size of; China's second largest
C.?four times as big as; the China's second largest
D.?as big as four times; China's the second largest
43.Girls are encouraged to develop an independent ?????to learning.
A.?mean???????????????????????????????B.?way???????????????????????????????C.?method???????????????????????????????D.?approach
44.Judging by her ________, Jane must be a southerner.
A.?pronunciation????????????????????????????B.?accent????????????????????????????C.?voice????????????????????????????D.?sound
45.Remember that ______ is better than cure, so brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit your dentist for regular check-ups.
A.?priority??????????????????????????B.?privilege??????????????????????????C.?principle??????????????????????????D.?prevention
46.As these beautiful places attract lost of tourists, their protection comes under ________.
A.?threat????????????????????????????B.?control????????????????????????????C.?repair????????????????????????????D.?construction
47.This doesn't mean Guillermo gave up his hard-working personality or his drive to be successful.
A.?desire?????????????????????????????????B.?ability?????????????????????????????????C.?need?????????????????????????????????D.?quality
48.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _______his bags, but found nothing.
A.?looked up?????????????????????B.?turned in?????????????????????C.?searched for?????????????????????D.?went through
49.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A.?stop to cry????????????????????????????B.?stop crying????????????????????????????C.?to stop crying
50.—Do you know the guy over there?
—He's a ________ in our company, treating his members kindly.
A.?cold fish?????????????????????????????????????B.?rotten apple
C.?sly fox????????????????????????????????????????????D.?top banana
答案解析部分
1.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A. explanation“解释”；B. motivation“动机”；C. reception“接受”；D. adaptation“适应”。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分explanation；motivation；reception和adaptation的含义。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A. performance表演；B. significance重要性；C. satisfaction满意；D. assumption设想。句意：石油的新发现对这个地区的经济有着重大意义。 结合句意可知选B。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去，科学课从三年级开始。但是新课程使中学生更早接近自然科学。A. priority优先权；B. privilege特权；C. adaptation适应；D. access使用；存取；接近。access to意为“接近；有权使用；通向…的入口”，D项符合语境。故答案为D。
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握短语...access to..的含义和整句的句意。
4.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A. housewife 家庭妇女；B. haircut发型，理发；C. handle把手；D. helmet头盔。句意：托尼给克莱尔换了个发型，并改变了她的化妆风格。根据句意可知选B。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词。A. accommodation住处， 适应 ；B. attraction 引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；C. admission承认，准许进入；D. adjustment调解，调整。句意：如今，越来越多的博物馆免费向参观者开放。然而，免费入场也可能导致一些社会问题。故选C。
6.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查half的用法。句意：不像多数学生，Susan把她的苹果分成两半。half的复数形式是halves，故选A。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步掌握half的含义及用法。
7.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：平常的问候和一些关于天气的评论(remarks)之后，这些人开始了各忙各的事。statement“声明，陈述”；declaration“宣言，宣布”；expression“表情，表达”；remark“话语，评论”。根据语境可知，选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。区分statement；declaration；expression和remark的含义。
?
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：对老师说的我们没弄懂。make sense of sth.“理解，弄懂”，根据句意选A.
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步掌握sense的含义、用法以及构成的相关短语。
9.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们一直污染海洋的话，从长远来看 ，没有生物能够幸存。A. at all cost“不惜以任何代价”；B. for a long while“很长时间”；C. in the long run“从长远来看”；D. by no means“决不”。根据句意可知，海洋污染对生物的影响，故选C。
【点评】考查介词词短语，区分?at all cost；?for a long while；?in the long run和?by no means的含义。
10.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从一边转向另一边，看着镜子里的自己从严肃学究的表情瞬间变成了笑脸。A.impression 印象；B. expression表情，表达；C. conclusion总结； D. information信息；根据句意，故选B项。
11.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：在地震之后，当地政府做的第一件事就是给无家可归的家庭提供食宿。A食宿；B职业；C设备；D家具。根据空后homeless判断，选A。
【点评】 考查基础知识的运用。对于此类题目，首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。区别每个名词的具体含义，找出与题干要求相符的选项。
12.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers' not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词和名词的辨析。
13.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析A.?blow打击； B.?issue问题； C.?excuse借口； D.?Factor要素，该句意思为这个失败对他来说是个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情，故选A。
【点评】名词也是高考英语复习的重点。对名词的考点无处不在，尤其是在阅读写作的过程中，考生对于名词的熟悉程度对于成绩是有很大影响的，要加强词汇、短语的记忆，要避免单纯地死记硬背，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆。
14.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析?? A. concept概念；B.responsibility责任；C. identity 身份；D. personality 个性。句意：男护士很难雇佣到因为很多男士在长期的歧视中拒绝这种身份，故选C项。
15.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：玩太多的网络游戏对你的身体有害。A. good“好处”；B. harm“伤害，坏处”；C. wrong“错误”；D. honor“荣耀”。do harm to固定短语“对...有害”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，以及固定短语do harm to。
16.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”；故选C项
【点评】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。
17.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 war战争；campaign运动；motion运动，提议；struggle斗争。显然只有B项符合答语的句意，即“的确”！所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动。故选B。
18.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：方法是指解决问题或处理困难的方法。 A： project“项目，工程”； B： suggestion“建议”； C： method“方法”，故选C。
【点评】考查名词，区分project；suggestion和method的含义。
19.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办？——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A. standard“标准”；B. demand“要求”；C. deadline “最后期限”；D. satisfaction“满意”。根据whatever the weather“不管天气如何”可知，meet the deadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分standard；demand；deadline和satisfaction的含义。
20.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：海地的人死于地震因为没有得到及时的救援。access“获得.....的机会”；admission“入场（券）”；approach“方法，途径” ； attention“注意”。have access to固定短语，“有获得......的机会”，选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，以及固定短语have access to。
21.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。A. belief信念；B. element 要素，成分；C. criterion标准，准则；D. instance情况。句意：我的老师经常说能挣钱并不总是一个好的生活成功的标准。故选C。
22.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在大海中迷失了方向，任由风和天气的摆布。A. mess“混乱”；B. mercy“仁慈，摆布”；C. moment“时刻”；D. mixture“混合物”。at the mercy of固定短语，“ 由.....摆布”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分mess； mercy；moment和mixture的含义以及固定短语at the mercy of。
23.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在聘期内，甲方将为乙方提供80%的医疗费用。A.discount折扣；B.fare票价；C.fee费用；D.fine罚款。根据雇主要为雇员在雇佣期间承担医疗保险费，故选C。
【点评】考查名词的辨析，注意理解选项的意思，根据句意正确的选择。
24.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：从她的口音判断，我想她一定是从美国西部来的。voice“嗓音”；sound“声音”；noise“噪音”；accent“口音”。选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分voice；sound；noise；accent的含义。
25.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A. exposure“暴露，接触”；B. extension“扩大，扩展，延伸”；C. exhibition“陈列，展览”；D. expansion“扩张。扩充”。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分exposure；extension；exhibition和 expansio的含义。
26.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想看医生，你要提前与他约定日期。这在美国是普遍的做法。common和practice连用，常表示“普遍的做法”，故选C。
【点评】考查名词，考查view，exercise，practice，reality的含义。
27.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：救护车花了大约十分钟到达事故现场，伤者很快被送往医院。A. scene“现场”；B. scenery“风景”；C. picture“图片”；D. view“观点”。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分scene；scenery；picture和view的含义。
28.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一块土地的面积的边界是人们想象中的一条线，它把它与其他地区分开。此题是关于名词的辨析。A. boundary“边界”；B.hurdle“障碍”；C. ceiling“上限”；D. neighborhood“社区”。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分boundary；hurdle；ceiling；neighborhood的含义。
29.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A. boom“繁荣”；B. division“分配”；C. reputation“名声”；D. abundance“丰富”。根据题意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分boom；division；reputation和 abundance的含义。
30.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管有发达的医疗技术，很多美国人还是由于贫穷而无法享受到好的医疗保健。A. access“接近，使用”；B. entrance“入口”；C. introduction“介绍”；D. devotion”献身，奉献”。have (no) access to固定短语，“（无法）接近/获得”。故选A。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语have (no) access to。
31.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：由城市年轻一代所写的诗歌，趋向于揭露他们由于缺乏归属感而引起的焦虑。perspective“远景，观点，看问题的角度”；priority“优先权”；participation“参与，参加”；privilege“特权”。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分perspective，priority，participation，privilege的含义。
32.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：许多 国家正在提高他们天然气，风和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy“能源”；B.source“根源”；C.power“动力，权力”；D.material“原料”。natural gas和wind属于energy范畴。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分energy；source；power和material的含义。
33.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
34.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一场强台风袭击了这个地区，使列车暂停运行，现在已经恢复正常了。本题考查词组back to normal恢复正常。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
35.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：许多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球的自然环境带来的影响。effect影响；result结果；account叙述，账目；cause原因，事业。科学家们应该是担心空气污染造成的影响。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解词义，结合语境选择合适的单词。
36.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都又可能对特定的娱乐类型产生个人的偏爱。A. preference偏爱；B. interest兴趣；C. habit习惯；D. feature特征，容貌。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。
37.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。source ”资源“；sense”感觉、意识“；result”结果“；root”根源“。结合语境可知选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分source，sense，result，? root的含义。
38.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了逃避这些情况，Oliver逃到伦敦，在那里他受控于一个叫Fagin的男人。A. escape”逃脱“；goes”前进“；B. flee”逃走“；falls”下降“；C. avoid”避免“；drops”使掉下“；D. prevent“阻止”；turns“转动”。fall under the control of固定短语“落入……的控制之下'。故选B。
【点评】本题在考查学生理解句义的同时，更加重视对相近动词以及固定短语的区分。
39.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：她拜访穷亲戚时穿得比较俭朴，以免因摆阔而伤害他们的感情。根据句意选C。
40.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A.judgments“判断，决断”；B.adjustments“调整”；C.comments“评价，评论”；D.achievements“成就”。根据句意，选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分judgment，adjustment，comment，achievement的含义。
41.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：她很享受工作时的兴奋感。钱不是她唯一的动力。根据前面提到的excitement可知，该空指的是动力。A. breakthrough “突破”；? B. performance“表演”；C. career “事业”； D. motivation“动力”。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分breakthrough；performance；career；motivation的含义。
42.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个体育场是我们市的体育场的四倍大。——是的，据说它将是中国第二大体育场。倍数的表达方式有：?+ be + 倍数+ as + 形容词原级+ as + B； A + be + 倍数+ 形容词比较级+than + B；A + be + 倍数+ the + 名词(如size,heigh,t w e igh,t length,w idth等) + of + B。当序数词和形容词最高级前有名词所有格时，不再使用定冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查倍数的表达，掌握其三种表达方式，以及名词所有格修饰序数词，形容词最高级。
43.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：鼓励女孩养成独立学习的方法。mean“平均数;?? 中间;?? 几何平均;?? 等比中数”，作“方式”解时，是means；way普通用词,可指一般的方法,有时也指个人的方法或方式,也可指特殊的方式或方法.；method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法；approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径。根据题意，故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生既要掌握句子的含义，又要区分四个选项中名词的含义和用法。。
44.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：从口音判断，Jane肯定是个南方人。pronunciation”发音“；accent“口音”；voice”嗓音“；sound”声音“。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分pronunciation，accent，voice，sound的含义。
45.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词。A. priority优先，优先权； B. privilege特权；C. principle原则；D. prevention预防。句意：记住，预防胜于补救，所以每天至少要刷两次牙，并且要定期做牙科检查。故选D。
46.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：随着这些美丽的地方吸引了许多游客，它们的保护受到威胁。A. threat”威胁“；B. control”控制“；C. repair”修理“；D. construction”建设“。A项符合语境。
【点评】本题考查考生对句义理解以及几个相近名词的辨析。
47.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这并不意味着Guillermo放弃了他勤奋的个性和他成功的动力。A.desire“渴望、动力”；B.ability“能力”；C.need“需要”；D.quality“质量”。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分desire；ability；need；quality的含义。
48.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查词组辨析。A 拜访、看望；B 上交、归还；C搜索；D检查。句意：警察怀疑他携带药品，所以他们检查了他的背包，但是没有发现任何东西。根据句意可判断应选D。
49.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个婴儿正在哭。请做一些事情让他停止哭泣。make sb. do sth , 只有在被动语态中才可以用 make sb. to do sth，排除C；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，此句表示“停止哭泣”，故用stop doing sth.结构，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语，掌握make sb. do sth ,的应用，区分stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.。
50.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识那边那个男孩吗？—他是我们公司的大老板，对他的员工很和蔼。A. cold fish“冷酷无情的人”；B. rotten apple“害群之马”；C. sly fox“狡猾的狐狸”； D. top banana“大老板，主要人物”。根据下文“treating his members kindly”可推断，他是一个主要人物，大老板。故选D。
【点评】考查名词短语辨析，区分cold fish；rotten apple；sly fox；top banana的含义。
(
1
)
