Unit 6At one with nature
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She (wrap) the small red flag around her hair and smiled happily to me.?
答案wrapped
2.He had lots of homework (complete),so he couldn’t go out with us.?
答案to complete
3.It is a game (design) for adults only.That is,children are not allowed to play it.?
答案designed
4.The custom has been passed down generation to generation.?
答案from
5.As we all know,it is water and sunlight that develop the (crop).?
答案crops
6.Drinking too cold or too hot water does harm our health.?
答案to
7.They explained the reason to us they had hated us before.?
答案why
8. (prevent) is better than cure,so start looking after your heart now.?
答案Prevention
9.One (tradition) belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.?
答案traditional
10.The village (attract) many visitors ever since.?
答案has attracted
Ⅱ.短语填空
feed on plenty of pass down be home to
in harmony with
1.The city a worker,a doctor and a teacher.?
答案is home to
2.Man can be nature to share a common world.?
答案in harmony with
3.We all walk upon the branches,and we all the tree.?
答案feed on
4.The tradition has been for hundreds of years.?
答案passed down
5.A growing child needs sleep.?
答案plenty of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你见过白雪覆盖下的高山吗?
Have you ever seen the mountains ??
答案covered in snow
2.庄稼被洪水冲走了。
The crops were by the flood.?
答案washed away
3.他的童年是在父亲用石头垒起来的小房子里度过的。
He spent his childhood in the small house with stones by his father.?
答案which/that was built
4.我在我老师工作过的地方工作。
It was where my teacher worked .?
答案that I work
5.这就是那个传授了我们很多知识的老师。
This is the teacher we’ve learned a lot.?
答案from whom
6.顺着这条路一直走到邮局为止。
Go straight down the road the post office.?
答案until you come to
7.尽管他试了,但还是打不开门。
,he failed to unlock the door.?
答案Although he tried
8.前人栽树后人乘凉。
One generation plants the trees shade another generation rests.?
答案under whose
9.她做成这件事的方式给我留下了印象。
I was impressed by she did it.?
答案the way in which
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in south China,Guilin is considered to be the pearl of China’s thriving tourist industry on account of the natural beauty and historic treasures.Covering an area of about 27,800 square kilometres(10,734 square miles),the city is rather compact when compared with other major travel destinations in the country.The eye-catching landscape in which the city is situated has a kind of magic that is all its own.The strangely shaped hills together with clear waters and wonderful caves make the city such an appealing destination.It is an important cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years,and has been served as the political,economic and cultural centre of Guangxi since the Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127).It’s breathtaking scenery that has attracted many famous poets and artists for thousands of years.Artists are able to find inspiration from the Karst mountains and the unmatched beauty of the Li River.
Today Yangshuo’s nightlife has sprung up to keep pace with contemporary China.You can still catch a glimpse of Guilin’s yesteryear in the countryside where it has been and continues to be home to many ethnic minority groups.Every corner you look is picture postcard perfect!It is truly impossible to take a bad photo.There is an ancient saying here—“East or west,Guilin scenery is the best”.
The former US president Bill Clinton visited Guilin in 1998.He said,“I heard of the name of Lijiang River long ago.Today I visit Lijiang River.It is more vivid and genuine than what I thought before.Nowhere is like Guilin.It makes me think of the traditional Chinese paintings.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,描绘了桂林的青山绿水。
1.What is the evidence that best supports “the pearl of China’s thriving tourist industry”?
A.The natural beauty and historic treasures.
B.The eye-catching caves and magic people.
C.The clear hills and strangely shaped waters.
D.The long history and famous poets and artists.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“on account of the natural beauty and historic treasures”可知,桂林之所以被称为“中国蓬勃发展的旅游业的明珠”,是因为其拥有的自然美景和历史瑰宝。故选A项。
2.How long has Guilin been the political centre of Guangxi?
A.1127 years. B.1059 years.
C.1998 years. D.2000 years.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and has been served as the political,economic and cultural centre of Guangxi since the Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127)”可知,桂林从北宋起就是广西的政治中心,也就是从960年起。故选B项。
3.Why is Bill Clinton mentioned in the text?
A.To indicate Guilin is home to ethnic minority groups.
B.To show Guilin is separated from outside world.
C.To support Guilin’s landscape is the best.
D.To tell readers he is a former president.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,例子是用来证明观点的,作者提到克林顿总统,就是为了证明桂林山水甲天下。故选C项。
B
Whether you have a piece of land or a few pots on a balcony,plant a family garden:You’ll all live more healthily!Gardening is an easy activity to share and you’ll harvest benefits along with your fresh vegetables,colourful flowers and aromatic herbs.Even better,you don’t have to wait for your plants to bloom to see those benefits.
When parents and kids work together to plant and care for a garden,they can all enjoy these benefits.
Physical activity
Gardening and yard work are mild exercise,which we all need every day(for at least 30 minutes).While tending your family garden doesn’t require the intense activity of,say,running or jumping,it’s still beneficial to your body.For one thing,research shows that once you start gardening,you usually continue for more than 30 minutes.And gardening combines delicate skill strengthening and stretching.
Lower stress,better mood
Gardening is excellent stress relief for good reasons:enjoying fresh air and sunlight,performance of relaxing tasks and even contact with harmless bacteria in the soil that help release serotonin(血清素) in the brain.
Outdoor time
Children prefer spending a lot of time indoors,which can negatively affect their behaviour and health.A family garden gets them outside enjoying and experiencing the natural world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了拥有家庭花园的几种好处。
4.What does the author think of gardening?
A.Too strong work.
B.Proper exercise.
C.Time waste.
D.Special skills required.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,园艺和庭院工作是强度适中的锻炼,这些我们每天都需要(至少30分钟)。可见,作者认为园艺工作是一种适当的锻炼,故B项正确。
5.What fails to be the reasons for gardening to help fight stress?
A.Keeping one’s brain fit.
B.Enjoying fresh air.
C.Getting farming experiences.
D.Performing simple and easy act.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知,园艺工作是极佳的压力释放方式,综合了下列原因:享受新鲜空气和阳光、从事放松的工作以及接触土壤中无害的细菌,有助于释放大脑中的血清素。可见,文中提及了A、B和D三个选项所列出的原因,但未提及C项。
6.What can be learned from the passage?
A.Those who have plants on a balcony don’t need a garden.
B.Some bacteria help to build up one’s brain.
C.Gardening helps to drive cars.
D.Bad behaviour results from staying indoors too long.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,土壤中的无害细菌有助于释放大脑中的血清素。可见,有些细菌对健脑是有帮助的,故B项正确。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The Longji Rice Terraces 1. (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to 2. Guangxi is home.Reaching as far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to 3. very top.In summer the mountains turn bright green with growing rice,while in winter they 4.(be) covered in sheets of white frost.The entire mountains were turned into terraces 5. (increase)the areas to grow rice,catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 6.(wash) away.The terraces are 7.(clever) designed and provide a perfect environment for people to live in harmony 8. nature.Today new 9. (generation) continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces and they attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder 10.(create) by people and nature working together.?
答案1.were built 2.whom 3.the 4.are 5.to increase 6.being washed 7.cleverly 8.with 9.generations
10.created
课件46张PPT。Unit 6 At one with natureShangri-la
Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China? If your answer is “yes”,consider a trip to Shangri-la!
How to get there
Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangri-la),the capital of Diqing.Zhongdian is 659 kilometres away from Kunming,and there are regular① flights between the two cities.The world-famous Chinese Shangri-la
The word “Shangri-la” first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.Today,Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven② on the earth.Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep③ mountains reached to the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.?Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.Many years after the book was published,some people realised that the Shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province,China.In September 1997,the government of Yunnan Province announced④ that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hilton’s story.What you will see in Shangri-la
Three mountains,Meili,Baimang and Haba,which are covered with snow,tower over⑤ the land.Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.
Below the mountains,the sunshine reflects on the lakes,making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.Sheep,cattle and horses wander on the green
grass,and the surrounding forests are home to⑥ many birds and animals.In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures,making the land a happy home for the local people.What the weather is like
The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.
词海拾贝
①regular adj.定期的;固定的
②heaven n.天堂
③steep adj.陡峭的
④announce v.宣布
⑤tower over俯瞰
⑥be home to是……的家园典句欣赏
Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep mountains reached to the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth.
译文:(在这部小说里)希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的王国,在那里,三条河流交汇在一起,群山陡峭,高耸入云,脚下深草如茵,覆盖大地。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。句中where引导一个定语从句,先行词为kingdom,在从句中作地点状语;定语从句本身由and连接的三个并列分句构成。
理解诱思
1.How does the author advise readers to get to Shangri-la?
2.What’s the relationship between animals and people in Shangri-la?
答案:1.By air.
2.They live in perfect harmony with each other.Section A Starting out & Understanding ideasⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解 wrapsheetfrostdynastycompletionregionthereforesteepsoilshallowpreventharmonyⅠⅡⅢdesignvapourharmcrop agriculture被……覆盖是……的家园大量的阻止……做……冲走与……和谐相处以……为食传递,传下来ⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅢⅡ.词汇拓展
1. n.完成,结束→ v.完成,结束?
2. n.地区→ adj.地区的?
3. v.阻止→ n.阻止?
4. adj.重要的,影响深远的→ n.重要性,影响深远?
5. n.融洽,和谐→ adj.和谐的,融洽的?
6. n.传统→ adj.传统的?
7. n.农业→ adj.农业的?
8. v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ n.吸引,魅力→ adj.有吸引力的?
9. v.欣赏,观赏→ n.欣赏,观赏→
n.钦佩者?completion completeregionregionalpreventpreventionsignificantsignificanceharmonyharmonioustraditiontraditionalagricultureagriculturalattractattractionattractiveadmireadmirationadmirerⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学
1.根据P62—63课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1)The mountains turn bright green in spring.
(2)These terraces were finished in the early Qing Dynasty.
(3)Areas of land in the region are flat.
(4)There is little rain in the region.
(5)The flat terraces could prevent the soil from being washed away.
(6)People there have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces.答案:(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)F (5)T (6)T ⅠⅡⅢ2.根据P62—63课文内容,选择正确答案。
(1)Why were the terraces built?
A.To get more areas to grow rice.
B.To wash more soils to flat areas.
C.To make the steep land more flat.
D.To make the shadow soil get thick.
(2)What can we infer about the terraces?
A.They were completed with the help of modern technology.
B.They were designed to stop rainwater from moving down.
C.They are used to provide solutions to modern agriculture.
D.They are used to be the attractions to tourists nowadays.答案: (1)A (2)D 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.completion n.完成,结束
【课文原句】Starting in the Yuan Dynasty,work on the terraces took hundreds of years,until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.
动工于元朝,梯田的建设一直持续了好几百年,一直到清朝初年才竣工。
【词汇精讲】completion为名词,意为“完成,结束”。
The building is planned for completion in May.
该大楼计划于5月份完工。
【词汇拓展】
complete v.完成,结束;使完美,使圆满 adj.完整的,完成的,彻底的
completely adv.完整地,完成地,彻底地
He developed a complete legal system.
他设想了一套完整的法律制度。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.prevent vt.阻挡,防止
【课文原句】The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
平坦的梯田能积蓄雨水,阻止土壤流失。
【词汇精讲】prevent为动词,意为“阻挡,防止”;其名词形式为prevention。
Bad weather prevented me from starting.
恶劣的天气使我不能动身。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】
prevent sth.阻止/预防某事
prevent doing sth.阻止/预防做某事
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
“阻止某人做某事”的其他表达
stop sb.(from) doing sth.
keep sb.from doing sth.
discourage sb.from doing sth.
注意:(1)prevent sb.(from) doing sth.中的from可省略,但其被动语态(sb.) be prevented from doing sth.中的from不能省略。
(2)keep sb.from doing sth.中from不可省略,keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.in harmony with与……和谐相处
【课文原句】But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但是最有意义的可能就是人们这种与自然和谐相处的制作梯田和种植水稻的方式。【词汇精讲】in harmony with是一个固定短语,意为“与……和谐相处”。
In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.在这片宁静的土地上,人们和大自然和谐相处,远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】
sense of harmony和谐感
out of harmony with与……不和谐
harmonious adj.和谐的
a harmonious community/society一个和谐的集体/社会
Here are two industries that must be in harmony with one another.
这两个企业必须和衷共济。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.harm v.伤害,损害
【课文原句】These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
这些梯田也给鸟儿和鱼儿提供了一个完美的生活环境,因为这些鸟儿和鱼儿就是以会伤害农作物的害虫为食的。
【词汇精讲】harm既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,意为“伤害,损害”。
I’m sorry if my words hurt you—I meant no harm.
如果我的话冒犯了你,很抱歉,我并没有恶意。
Never do anything to harm the interests of the masses.
损害群众利益的事绝对不干。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】
do harm to伤害,损害
harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to对……有害
harmless adj.无害的
If you do harm to me I shall not look over you.
如果你对我使坏,我可不饶恕你。
Drinking is known to be harmful.
众所周知,饮酒有害。
These people are harmless enough.
这里的老百姓都是非常和善可亲的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习wound,injure,hurt,damage与harm
这几个词均可表示“受伤”,但也有区别:
(1)wound指枪伤、刀伤、战场上的伤害等。
(2)injure指车祸等意外事故使身体受伤害。
(3)hurt是普通用词,常指感情上的伤害。
(4)damage指意外事故,如水灾、火灾等带来的损失、损害。
(5)harm常用于口语,表示“对……有伤害”,特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习He was wounded in the leg in that battle.
在那场战役中他的腿受伤了。
The old lady was badly injured in the accident.
那位老太太在事故中伤得不轻。
What he said hurt my feelings.
他所说的话伤害了我的感情。
The car was badly damaged in the accident.
汽车在事故中遭到严重损坏。
Smoking harms people’s health.
吸烟有害健康。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.attract vt.吸引,引起……的兴趣
【课文原句】 Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
现在,龙脊梯田吸引着成千上万的游客,他们来这儿欣赏和赞叹这一人类与自然和谐相处的伟大奇迹。
【词汇精讲】attract为动词,意为“吸引,引起……的兴趣”。
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.
这份工作最吸引我之处是出国旅行的机会。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】
attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
attract sb. to...吸引某人……
attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的
be attractive to...对……有吸引力
attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
a tourist attraction旅游景点
attractively adv.有魅力地,有吸引力地
A study found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.
一项研究发现,听上去像BBC播音员的声音被认为是最有魅力的。
One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.
这份工作主要吸引人的地方之一是薪水高。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞美,欣赏
【课文原句】 Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
现在,龙脊梯田吸引着成千上万的游客,他们来这儿欣赏和赞叹这一人类与自然和谐相处的伟大奇迹。
【词汇精讲】admire为动词,意为“钦佩,羡慕,赞美,欣赏”。
He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.
他注意到荷马在2000年后依然受人崇拜。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】
admire sb. for(doing) sth.因为(做)某事而钦佩某人
admirer n.崇拜者
admiration n.佩服
admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的
admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的
Juliet’s courage won everyone’s admiration.
朱丽叶的勇气博得了大家的赞赏。
She was getting lots of admiring looks in her new red dress.
穿着红色的新衣服,许多人向她投来羡慕的目光。
John is smart,polite and well behaved.In a word,he is admirable.
约翰聪明有礼,又知分寸,简言之,他值得赞赏。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
夏日里,稻谷生长,山顶呈现一片鲜明的绿色。
【句式剖析】句中的名词Summer作主语。在英语句子中,我们经常遇到无生命名词作主语的情况,这种句子在英语中比汉语中出现得要多,而科技文章和散文中的这类句子更为常见。许多动词与作主语的无生命名词连用,表示无生命事物的运动、变化、状态和作用。常见的有此用法的动词有make,bring,tell,say,happen,do,keep,enable,remain,prevent,show,involve,lead(to),get等。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习As night fell,the great west towers still stood against the sky,proud but vulnerable.
夜幕降临,巍峨的西部塔依然耸立在那里,直入云霄,雄伟但脆弱。
The new working hours caused a lot of bad feelings at the factory.
新工时制让工厂的工人们特别不满。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季,雨水正是沿着这些水沟流下山,流进梯田中的。
【句式剖析】句中it is...that...为强调句。强调句型的基本句式是:It is / was+被强调部分+that+其他。它可以对句中除谓语动词以外的成分加以强调。
It was an old beggar that Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
昨天玛丽在街上遇见的是个老年乞丐。
It was between 1989 and 1999 that great changes took place in our hometown.(强调时间状语)
我们家乡的巨大变化发生在1989到1999年。
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann’s husband rushed her last night.(强调地点状语)
昨晚安的丈夫立即送她去的是一家附近的医院。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】
(1)强调句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他(用陈述语序)?
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他(用陈述语序)?
(3)对not...until 结构中until 部分进行强调时,not 需要放在被强调部分,句式为:It is/was not until...that+主句部分(用肯定形式)。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Was it in the meeting room that you held the meeting yesterday afternoon?
你们昨天下午是在会议室开的会吗?
What was it that made him so angry?
是什么使他那么生气?
He asked when it was that Tom came back.
他问汤姆什么时候才能回来。
It was not until 10 o’clock that he returned.
直到十点他才回来。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Scientific farming is the key to the further development of (农业).?
答案:agriculture
2.It can be used for designing systems to protect against (霜) damage.?
答案:frost
3.He was the son of a fallen (朝代).?
答案:dynasty
4.He has broken his leg and (因此) he can’t walk.?
答案:therefore重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.Who would have expected that he could climb up that (陡峭的) mountain??
答案:steep
6.They are playing games in (浅的) water.?
答案:shallow
7.Once the crop has got in this (土壤),it should grow well.?
答案:soil
8.I have done nothing to (伤害) anyone.?
答案:harm
9.Too much rain results in the poor (庄稼).?
答案:crop
10.When heated, water changes into v .?
答案:vapour重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.完成句子
1.这布里包着什么硬东西。
Here is something hard, cloth.?
答案:wrapped in
2.我有一张地图,要是没有它我就迷路了。
I had a map I would have got lost.?
答案:without which
3.这个女人的床已经搬到楼下。
was moved downstairs.?
答案:The woman’s bed重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.是玛丽买了一辆新车。
bought a new car.?
答案:It was Mary who
5.别人如何谈论我们,我们自然无从干预。
We cannot help people speak of us.?
答案:the way in whichSection B Using language
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The assistant helped the customers find the product’s (locate) in the store.?
答案location
2.For ages, (sail) have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swim alongside boats.?
答案sailors
3.You can only get to the (desert) island by boat.?
答案deserted
4.Their information came from an (observe) in New South Wales,Australia.?
答案observatory
5.The successful (complete) of a program of study made them feel happy.?
答案completion
6. (camel) can survive for many days with no water.?
答案Camels
7.We can see platform on which animals,especially dogs,are showed.?
答案a
8.She has had two sons,of the younger was in a high school.?
答案whom
9.Nobody knows the reason the change.?
答案for
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Are most of the lakes located the north central region??
答案in
2.She’s a lively child and popular everyone.?
答案with
3.He was reminded his father’s love to his garden.?
答案of
4.I knew you could not persuade yourself to separate us.?
答案from
5.He became internationally famous his novels and poetry.?
答案for
6.We need to learn to live in harmony nature now.?
答案with
7.Everything was covered snow.?
答案in
8.The children had plenty outings during the summer.?
答案of
9.The rainwater cannot wash the soil.?
答案away
10.Business matters prevented him taking a holiday.?
答案from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The reason why exercise is so important is (它决定) how healthy you are.?
答案that it decides
2. (有许多瀑布) on the mountain.?
答案There are many waterfalls
3.That ship and all hands on board were lost (在礁石上).?
答案on the reef
4.I heard that some tours actually go down (进入峡谷).?
答案into the canyon
5.We should (保护盆地) as for water levels and water quality.?
答案protect the basin
6.The ship made her way (穿过海峡).?
答案through the channel
7.This old building should (被保留) from generation to generation.?
答案be preserved
8.Let’s wait for the next bus if it (太挤).?
答案is too crowded
9.The school (他曾经读过书的) is very famous.?
答案in which he once studied
10.This is the boy (跟我一起打过篮球的) yesterday.?
答案with whom I played basketball
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2019北京卷)
By the end of the century,if not sooner,the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate,according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton.Because of the way light reflects off the organisms,these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface,where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while giving off oxygen.When these organisms die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend.Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth,since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science,built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.In a world that warms up by 3 ℃,it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer.But in some waters,such as those of the Arctic,a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.“Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,”she said,“but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”
And why does that matter?Phytoplankton are the base of the food web.If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean,Dutkiewicz said,“it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.”Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.
Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable,but they could mean significant changes.“It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,”Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文介绍了全球气候变化对海洋颜色的影响。
1.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A.The various patterns at the ocean surface.
B.The cause of the changes in ocean colour.
C.The way light reflects off marine organisms.
D.The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据文章前两段的内容可知,这两段主要介绍了海洋颜色发生变化的原因。所以选B项。
2.What does the underlined word“vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Sensitive. B.Beneficial.
C.Significant. D.Unnoticeable.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据下一句“Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth”可知,浮游生物容易受到气候变暖的影响,vulnerable的含义与sensitive最为接近。所以选A项。
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.
B.Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.
C.Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.
D.Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“But in some waters..., a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.”可知在某些海域,气候变暖给浮游生物提供更成熟的条件,而这些水域将会变得更绿。所以选D项。
4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.
B.To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.
C.To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.
D.To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.
答案C
解析写作意图题。通读文章的第一段以及最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是解释气候变化对海洋的影响。所以选C项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I’m not much of a gardener.I love having beautiful 1 ,but I don’t have a good track 2 when it comes to making them grow.During my son’s first deployment,life conspired to change that.?
A few months after our son 3 the Middle East,my friend 4 me with a box of tulip bulbs(郁金香球茎).She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all 5 .They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would 6 in the spring.“When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun,you’ll know that it’s almost time for your son to come home.They’ll give you 7 when you need it the most.” She 8 me through the process of planting them.I thanked her,trying to show my 9 for her gift.?
It was a long winter,cold and dark.I 10 both the weather and the loneliness and fear I felt with our son away.Dead leaves,frost and finally heavy snow covered the area where I’d 11 those flowers,and I soon forgot they were there.Finally the weather began to warm.One day,as I walked down our front steps,I noticed an area of green.I bent down to inspect the situation more 12 and saw that those tulips had begun to grow,their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun.?
Day after day I noted the flowers’ 13 .It was as if those flowers were a 14 representation of the hope.Almost all of those bulbs bloomed.And with each brightly coloured flower,I 15 off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子去了中东,作者感到孤独和寂寞。一位朋友送来了郁金香球茎,这种花的种植和开花给作者带来了希望。
1.A.vegetables B.fruits
C.foods D.flowers
答案D
解析花园里有各种各样的东西,但是根据下文的描述,尤其是对郁金香的描写可知,此处专指花。故选D项。
2.A.meet B.record
C.team D.event
答案B
解析根据but的转折可知,尽管作者喜欢漂亮的花,但是谈到养花,作者的历史记录却不好。have a good track record意为“有良好的历史记录”。故选B项。
3.A.talked about B.went after
C.left for D.returned to
答案C
解析第三段第一句提到,作者忍受着寒冷的天气和儿子远走他乡之后的孤独和恐惧。可见儿子是 “动身去(leave for)”了中东。故选C项。
4.A.directed B.excited
C.accompanied D.gifted
答案D
解析本段的最后一句中提示,这盒郁金香球茎就是这个朋友送给作者的礼物。故选D项。
5.A.winter B.summer
C.spring D.fall
答案A
解析根据下文可知,这种花种子秋天种,冬天休眠,春天盛开。第三段和第四段都谈到冬天难熬。故选A项。
6.A.turn up B.grow up
C.come out D.drive out
答案C
解析这种种子孢子里含有营养,到了春天就会“盛开”。故选C项。
7.A.cheer B.anxiety
C.hope D.desire
答案C
解析根据最后一段可知,作者一直希望远在他乡的儿子平安归来。花开放的时候就是儿子归来之期,可见,花盛开给了作者希望。故选C项。
8.A.walked B.stopped
C.rushed D.followed
答案A
解析这位朋友陪着作者走过了栽种这些种子的全部过程。故选A项。
9.A.concern B.gratitude
C.strength D.pride
答案B
解析trying...分词短语解释感激的原因,是想展示自己的“感恩”之情。故选B项。
10.A.missed B.conveyed
C.overcame D.endured
答案D
解析那是一个漫长、寒冷而黑暗的冬天,作者忍受着寒冷的天气和儿子不在身边的孤独和恐惧。这些都是需要作者“忍受(endure)”的,要慢慢熬过去。作者这样描写,是用对比的手法凸显郁金香球茎所带来的希望的重要性。故选D项。
11.A.planted B.developed
C.picked D.watered
答案A
解析根据第二段倒数第二句可知,作者已经种下了花。经过了秋天的落叶、霜冻,最终,冬天的大雪覆盖了种花的地方。看不见花,作者也就很快忘记了此事。故选A项。
12.A.carefully B.obviously
C.clearly D.easily
答案C
解析作者弯下腰来,当然是为了看得更加“清楚(clearly)”。故选C项。
13.A.confidence B.competence
C.progress D.achievement
答案C
解析呼应第二段,花盛开之时就是儿子归来之期。所以作者每天都关注花的“进展(progress)”。故选C项。
14.A.spiritual B.physical
C.practical D.personal
答案B
解析根据语境可知,这些花好像就是希望的象征,physical representation意为“物理表示”,在此处指有形的代表。故选B项。
15.A.cut B.put
C.turned D.marked
答案D
解析此处mark off是“擦掉”的意思。随着朵朵鲜花的盛开,“我”就擦掉一个日子,离“我”能拥抱“我”的儿子的时间更近了。故选D项。
课件34张PPT。Section B Using languageⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解 replacematerialmineralconsumerprioritybeautybarrierreefstructurelivingorganismobservatorybasinⅣⅤⅠⅡⅢgrandcanyonvalleynarrowplatformwaterfallthunderchanneltunnelcameldesertsailclimateinsideⅣⅤⅠⅡⅢ坐落于 受……欢迎提醒某人某事与……分隔因……而著名ⅣⅤⅠⅡⅢⅡ.词汇拓展
1. adj.位于……的→ v.坐落于→
n.地点?
2. n.天文台,观象台→ v.观察→
n.观察→ n.观察者?
3. n.沙漠,荒漠 v.遗弃,放弃→ adj.抛荒的,抛弃的?
4. v.(乘船)航行→ n.水手?located locatelocationobservatoryobserveobservationobserverdesertdesertedsailsailorⅣⅤⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.单词拼写
1.I thought the (结构) was going to break. ?
2.They do not know when (消费者)tastes will change.?
3.The winds came from the north,across the plains,funneling down the
(山谷).?
4.I’m going to (更换)my old car with a new one.?
5.He went across the (沙漠) on a (骆驼).?structure consumervalleyreplacedesertcamelⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.将下列习语与其对应的解释配对
1.waterfall A.a deep valley with steep sides of rock
2.reef B.a long line of rocks or sand near the surface of the sea
3.canyon C.a place where a stream or river falls from a high place
4.basin D.a passage of water that connects two areas of water, especially two seas
5.channel E.a place where the earth’s surface is lower than in other areas of the world
答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.DⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.阅读导学
根据P67课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What can we know about the Arctic region?
A.About 17 million people live there.
B.People there are from eight countries.
C.The average temperature there is -70℃.
D.About four million people there are Inuit.
答案:B
2.How should you deal with an unknown word when listening?
A.Stopping to guess its meaning immediately.
B.Stopping listening to look it up in a dictionary.
C.Trying to guess the meaning from context after listening.
D.Trying to figure out its meaning according to how it sounds.
答案:C重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1.replace v.以……替换,更换
【课文原句】In sentence (a),can we replace “in which” with “where” without changing the meaning?
在(a)句中,我们能用in which替换where而不改变意义吗?
【词汇精讲】replace为动词,意为“以……替换,更换”。
Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a new form of entertainment.
另一种反对电视的观点是,它取代了阅读成为一种新的娱乐形式。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】
replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物;代替某人/某物
replace A with B用B替代A
replacement n.代替,更换
We’ve replaced the old adding machine with a computer.
我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。
Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?
有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗?重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
【课文原句】More and more people feel that by using natural dyes,we can remind ourselves of nature’s beauty and protect the natural world.
越来越多的人觉得,通过使用天然染料,我们能提醒自己自然界的美,并保护自然界。【词汇精讲】短语remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事;使某人记起/回想起某事”。
I reminded him of the appointment,but he didn’t
make any response.
我提醒他约会的事,但他没有搭腔。
She welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they met.她对蒂姆的到来表示欢迎,还提醒他他们上次的相遇。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.) that...提醒某人……
that reminds me我想起来了[用来转换话题]
reminder n.暗示;提醒的人/物
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物
warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病
convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事
Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?
你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗?重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.located adj.位于……的
【课文原句】Located off the coast of Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.
位于澳大利亚海滨的大堡礁是由活着的生物所构建的最大结构组织。
【词汇精讲】located为形容词,意为“位于……的”。
Are most of the lakes located in the north central region?
大部分湖泊都在北部中心地区吗?
The information office is located in the city centre.
咨询处设在市中心。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】
be located in/on/off坐落于
locate v.使坐落于;找出;把……设置在
location n.地点
The new building will be located in the centre of town.这座新大楼将建在镇中心。
The company located its branch office in the suburbs.
该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习The reasons for which they prefer natural dyes are that the colours are brighter and can be kept longer.
他们喜欢天然染料的原因就是色彩鲜艳,保持时间长。
【句式剖析】当主语是reason时,表语从句一般用that引导(注意:不能误用because)。
The reason why I was sad was that he didn’t understand me.我难过的原因是他不理解我。
The reason for your failure in the exam was that you were much too careless.
你考试不及格的原因是太粗心。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习“介词+关系词” 引导的定语从句 重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习as引导的定语从句 重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Ⅰ.短语填空
1.It an area only walking distance from the city centre.?
答案:is located in
2.This dance young people.?
答案:is popular with
3.At every moment I am what I have seen there.?
答案:reminded of
4.He found himself his classmates.?
答案:separated from
5.This country its beautiful lakes.?
答案:is famous forbe famous for,be popular with,be located in,separate from,remind...of...重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Whenever I meet difficulty,here is always someone I can turn to for help.?
答案:whom/who
2.The tall white building roof is red stands out against the blue sky.?
答案:whose
3.I enjoy my English class I can voice my opinions freely.?
答案:where重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.I’m happy to get along well with my classmates,every one of is so nice.?
答案:whom
5.The reason the teacher praised him is that he set a good example to the students.?
答案:why
6.He gave us another piece of advice, I think is of great help to the research work.?
答案:which
7.The book my classmate lent me is very useful.?
答案:which/that重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习8.There is always something we are not satisfied with in our life.?
答案:that
9.Here is the bike which I paid $200.?
答案:for
10.Is this factory the one you visited last month??
答案:that重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我将不会忘记和你一起去香山看红叶的那年秋天。
I will never forget the autumn I went to the Fragrant Hill to see the red leaves with you.?
答案:when
2.正像老师昨天说的那样,我们要对未来充满信心。
the teacher told me yesterday,we should be confident of our future.?
答案:As
3.我们学校有很多作文写得好的学生。
In our school,we have many students compositions are well written.?
答案:whose重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.这是一部以前从未上映过的给人印象最深刻的电视剧。
This is the most impressive TV series has never been put on show before.?
答案:that
5.努力工作是你成功的唯一办法。
Hard work is the only way leads to your success.?
答案:that
6.太阳温暖了地球,使得万物得以生长。
The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.?
答案:which重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习7.如果我们举办演讲比赛的地点定下来,我会通知你的。
I will keep you informed if the place we’re to have the Speech Contest is decided.?
答案:where
8.成就我的梦想的是一个美丽校园。
That is a beautiful campus I made my dreams come true.?
答案:where
9.他已经找到了他所胜任的一份好工作。
He has found a good job for he is qualified.?
答案:which
10.凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
The man has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.
答案:who/thatSection C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Well,finally a (publish) will see my work.?
答案publisher
2.The West Lake is famous for its (beauty) scenery.?
答案beautiful
3.Games were limited 15 minutes each.?
答案to
4.We are hoping for an (improve) but things have gone from bad to worse.?
答案improvement
5.Walking slowly,he came close to big sunflower.?
答案a
6.Dick is quite an expert playing golf.?
答案at
7.They (rent)a boat and spent the afternoon on the lake the other day.?
答案rented
8.Suddenly,she was looking down at the (rooftop) from above!?
答案rooftop
9.We should serve the people heart soul.?
答案and
10.She tried on five hats,but none of them were (attract).?
答案attractive
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或者副词填空
1.It became an old story later,but it was new that time.?
答案at
2.Rice has largely entered their diet.?
答案into
3.I’m rather doubt about his explanation of this question.?
答案in
4.I often reflect the beauty and complexity of life.?
答案on
5.She began to feel angry well as frightened.?
答案as
6.Customers are often led buy more than they need.?
答案to
7. the beginning of her school days,Helen was interested in classical music.?
答案At
8.Our house is right the middle of the town.?
答案in
9.What you say or do will have an effect others.?
答案on
10. all,they can’t do it.So why insist??
答案After
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.政府花了大量资金帮助改良这片土地。
The government spent a lot of money .?
答案helping make this land better
2.他们放弃了假日来帮助她进行这项工作。
They gave up their holiday to in the work.?
答案give her a hand
3.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with .?
答案my mother being ill
4.没有比和你一起去看电影更好的了。
I’d like going to see a film with you.?
答案nothing better than
5.有些实验是难的,而其他一些实验是容易的。
Some experiments are difficult .?
答案while others are easy
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The earth we live is just a 1. (beauty) garden and half of Brits spend their free time 2.(garden) today.Some of them are busy cutting the grass,3. some others are happy just 4. (sit) under the branches of the trees and enjoy 5. world around them.Children in spring like to plant 6. (sunflower) and enter into competitions with the help of expert gardeners.However,the outside space on 7. to grow things is limited,so rooftops and walls are turned 8. private gardens.The gardens 9.(help) make the cities 10. (green) and improve air quality.Make full use of your free time and you can make the earth more pleasant.?
答案1.beautiful 2.gardening 3.while 4.to sit
5.the 6.sunflowers 7.which 8.into 9.have helped 10.greener
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It’s always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country.Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world,which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime.
Maldives
It’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean,Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes,with fascinating beaches.
Fiji
Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers.It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes,attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.Well,if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing,hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls,Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit.
Malta
Malta,a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea,has a rich history and culture.There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb,wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving.There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy.The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture,great walled cities,and many underground tunnels.
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。岛国的风景非常漂亮,文章中介绍了著名的三个岛国Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特别之处,旨在吸引游客前往参观。
1.Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?
A.The Mediterranean Sea.
B.Maldives.
C.Malta.
D.Fiji.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,人们认为马尔代夫是最受欢迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一,也是最美丽的岛国之一。可见,马尔代夫最可能被新婚夫妻选中,故B项正确。
2.What is the special part about Fiji?
A.You can see the world’s most breathtaking waterfalls.
B.It is surfing lovers’ favourite island country.
C.There are sky-high cliffs to explore.
D.You can try the world’s longest.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,它因是世界上最佳冲浪地而著名,吸引了很多的冲浪爱好者搏击浪花。可见,斐济是最受冲浪爱好者欢迎的地方,故B项正确。
3.What can tourists do in Malta?
A.Hike on green plains.
B.Ride the greatest waves.
C.See breathtaking waterfalls.
D.Explore underground tunnels.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据全文最后一句可知,马耳他的历史显示在其建筑、大城墙和许多地下隧道之中。可见,游客可以在Malta探索地下隧道。故D项正确。
Ⅵ.七选五
Reasons why you should travel while you’re young
I have been very lucky to travel around the world while still young.According to my experiences,I advise every young person to get out of his hometown and see what’s out there.Here are three ways through which travelling has changed me forever.
? Travelling changes the way you connect with the world
I grew up in a small town. 1 When you travel to other countries and see the amazing beauty of sunsets over seas,monkeys swinging through rainforests,you will realise the world is full of more beauty than you are able to see in a lifetime.And,you want to try more.?
? Travelling changes the way you connect with others
Everyone in my hometown looked and acted basically the same. 2 I realised that my life could be enriched by developing friendships with people who didn’t look or act like me.Far from my hometown,I developed friendships with people who were nothing like me. 3 ?
? Travelling helps develop your interest in education
4 Just reading the stories in books seemed so boring to me.However,when I visited the Palace of Versailles in France and walked in the halls of the Louvre,I couldn’t help having interest in history. 5 ?
A.Travelling taught me not to fear.
B.Travelling makes history come alive.
C.Sadly,I never liked history in school.
D.When I travelled,I learned about other cultures.
E.It also taught me the importance of communication skills.
F.The older I become,the more I realise I actually know very little about life.
G.If I hadn’t had the chance to travel,I would have a difficult time imagining much else outside my hometown.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者列举了应趁年轻时多旅游的建议及理由。
1.G 根据后一句可以判断,接下来将介绍自己成长的特点与旅游的关系;G项意为“如果我没有机会旅游,我将难以想象我家乡之外的其他很多东西”,符合文意。
2.D 根据后一句可知,空处主要介绍旅游的好处之一是接触到不同文化。
3.E 根据前一句以及该段标题可以判断出,空处主要陈述作者从旅游中学会交流技巧。
4.C 根据后一句可以判断,空处表示作者不喜欢历史课。
5.B 根据前一句可以判断,下句将介绍喜欢历史的原因;故B项“旅游使历史生动”符合文意。
Ⅶ.写作
假如你叫李平,你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你假期过得怎样。请根据表格中的信息给他回信,说明你在假期中的活动和理由。
活动
理由
休息
学习紧张,缺少锻炼和休息
过年走亲访友,家人团聚过年
和朋友进行短途旅游
欣赏大自然,呼吸新鲜空气
注意:词数100左右
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to receive your letter.And it’s a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the winter holiday.
First,I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise.In the evening before the Spring Festival,my family members got together and had a big meal.We had delicious food,wore new clothes and set off firecrackers.Dumplings are the most traditional food.I got some money from my parents for good luck.What’s more,I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air.What did you do in your holidays? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
课件46张PPT。Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & ReflectionⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解 publish sunflowerexpertbranch rentrooftoplimitedbenefitherbpleasantflavourenergysystemⅠⅡⅢ当时 花费时间/金钱做某事参加,进入怀疑 考虑,反思除了导致在……的开头在……的中间对……有影响帮助……毕竟,终究ⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅢⅡ.词汇拓展
1. v.出版→ n.出版商?
2. n.美→ adj.美丽的?
3. adj.有限的→ v.限制→ n.限制?
4. v.改善,改进→ n.改善,改进?publish publisherbeautybeautifullimitedlimitlimitationimproveimprovementⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学
1.根据P68—69的图片,完成下面预读表格Love greencompetitionscuttingbeautycitiesgardensqualityⅠⅡⅢ2.把每个段落与段落大意配对
Para. 1 A.As well as being good for the environment,gardening is also good for the soul.
Para. 2 B.But in cities,limited space had led to people looking for new solutions.
Para. 3 C.For many people in the UK,their garden is their own private world.
Para. 4 D.This is what started the British love of gardening!答案:Para.1—D Para.2—C Para.3—B Para.4—AⅠⅡⅢ3.根据P68—69课文内容,选择正确答案
(1)What do Brits like doing in their spare time?
A.Travelling. B.Gardening. C.Exercising. D.Dancing.
(2)Why do Brits turn rooftops into private gardens?
A.To have a special garden for competition.
B.To make the house cooler in summer.
C.The plant needs more sunlight.
D.The land is limited.
(3)What does the word“thistle” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.A kind of flower. B.A kind of garden.
C.A kind of weed. D.A kind of house.答案: (1)B (2)D (3)C 重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习1.expert adj.行家的,专家的
【课文原句】Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses,and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.
园艺专家确实知道哪些角落适合种植玫瑰,其他人则花费较多时间来种植好蔬菜,参加比赛。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇精讲】句中的expert为形容词,意为“行家的,专家的”;expert也可以作名词,意为“行家,专家”。
The beginner doesn’t know that, however, and will take the expert’s advice.
但是这位新手不知道那个,他会考虑专家的建议。
Their response was calm and expert.
他们的反应既镇静又熟练。
【词汇拓展】
be an expert at是……方面的能手/专家
She is an expert at figure skating.
她是花样滑冰专家。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习2.spend time/money doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
【课文原句】Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses,and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.
园艺专家确实知道哪些角落适合种植玫瑰,其他人则花费较多时间来种植好蔬菜,参加比赛。
【词汇精讲】spend time/money doing sth.为习惯搭配,意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。
They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set.
他们买那台大彩电花了4450元。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】
(1)在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。
(2)若表示“在……上花费(时间、金钱等)”,常用句型spend some money/some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词。
(3)若表示“花费(时间、金钱等)做某事”,则常用句型spend some money /time(in) doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习(4)spend也有“度过”的意思。
Andy spent a lot of money on books.
Andy花了很多钱买书。
Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.
Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。
The time I spend in walking every day adds up to three hours.
我每天在步行上花费的时间加起来有3个小时。
They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.
他们想去乡下过暑假。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习3.improve v.改善,改进
【课文原句】These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
这些花园有助于城市绿化,改善空气质量。
【词汇精讲】improve为动词,意为“改善,改进”。
It will help to improve your speaking.
这会帮助改进你的口语能力。
Only think,Mama, how it is improved since I was here last!
妈妈,你只要想一想,自从我上次来这儿以后这里有了多大的改进啊!重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】
improve on/upon sth.改进或生产出比某物更好的事物
improvement n.改进,改善
This achievement has never been improved on.
这个成就从未有人超过。
I’m very happy that your health is showing signs of improvement.
看到你的健康状况显出好转的迹象,我非常高兴。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习4.in doubt怀疑
【课文原句】And if you’re in any doubt about this,take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden:“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
如果你对此有任何怀疑的话,静下来想一想摘自《秘密花园》中的这一句:“精心护理的花园……不长杂草。”
【词汇精讲】短语in doubt意为“怀疑,不肯定,拿不准”。
When in doubt about the meaning of a word, look it up in a dictionary.
拿不准词义时,查查词典。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】
no doubt=beyond/without doubt=undoubtedly 毫无疑问
There is no/some/little/much doubt about sth.对某事没有/有一些/有很少/有很多疑问。
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether/if...……还不确定。
doubtful adj.可疑的
不论doubt作名词还是动词,当doubt用于肯定句中时,其后的名词性从句用whether或if来引导;当doubt用于否定句中时,其后的名词性从句用that来引导。
There is some doubt whether he is suitable for the job.
他是否胜任这项工作还有一些疑问。
I have no doubt that you’ll succeed. 我认为你肯定能成功。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习5.reflect on沉思,思考
【课文原句】And if you’re in any doubt about this,take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden:“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
如果你对此有任何怀疑的话,静下来想一想摘自《秘密花园》中的这一句:“精心护理的花园……不长杂草。”
【词汇精讲】短语reflect on意为“沉思,思考,反省”。
The old man reflected on the changes that had taken place since his youth.
老人回想起自己的青年时期以来所发生的种种变化。
The teacher allowed us several minutes to reflect on the inside meaning of the passage.
老师给了我们几分钟时间,让我们思考这篇文章的内在含义。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】
reflect v.反射;思考
reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……
reflection n.反射;反映;思考
Her rough hands reflected a life of hard work.
她粗糙的双手反映出她生活的艰辛。
One is the moon reflected in the water,and the other is a flower in the mirror.
一个是水中月,一个是镜中花。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习6.limited adj.有限的
【课文原句】But in cities,limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
但是在城市里,有限的空间使得人们寻找新的解决方法。
【词汇精讲】limited为形容词,意为“有限的”。
But our money was limited,and none of the house prices seemed satisfactory.
但是我们的资金有限,房价似乎没有一套令人满意。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】
be limited to sth.受限于某事
limit vt.限制,限定 n.界限;限度
go beyond/over the limit超过限度
within limits在一定程度内
set a limit to sth.对某事(物)加以限制
limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
limitation n.限制,限度
Sometimes,he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.
有时,他被限制在一个水下的笼子里,但那并不让他感到烦恼。
The uses of coal are by no means limited to those.
煤的用途绝不仅限于那些。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习7.benefit n.好处,益处
【课文原句】What are the benefits of gardening?
园艺的益处是什么?
【词汇精讲】benefit为名词,意为“好处,益处”;它还可以作动词,意为“有益于,有助于,受益”。
Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.
好的意见值得坚持,因为对我们大家都有益。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】
sth. benefit sb.某事对某人有益
sb. benefit from sth.某人从某事中受益
be of benefit to...对……有益
for one’s benefit为了帮助某人
to one’s benefit对某人有益
beneficial adj.有益的,受益的
be beneficial to...(=be of benefit to...) 对……有益
His health benefits greatly from daily exercises.
=Daily exercises benefit his health greatly.
=Daily exercises are of great benefit to his health.
=Daily exercises are beneficial to his health greatly.
他的健康从每天的锻炼中受益很多。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
尽管许多英国人最爱的是在星期天花时间修整草坪,还有一些人只是坐在树下欣赏周围世界的美,就觉得幸福极了。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【句型剖析】否定词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用,往往表达最高级含义;否定词与too,enough连用,表示肯定的意思。
You can’t be too careful.=You can’t be careful enough.你再怎么小心也不为过。
—Do you think our basketball players played very well yesterday?
—They couldn’t have done better.
——你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得很好吗?
——他们打得再好不过了。
— Go for a picnic this weekend,OK?
— I couldn’t agree more.I love getting close to nature.
——这个周末去野餐好吗?
——我完全同意。我喜欢接近自然。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【句式拓展】
最高级意义的多种表达法:
(1)否定词+形容词(副词)比较级(+than)
(2)否定词+so/as+形容词(副词)原级+as
(3)the+形容词(副词)最高级
Nothing is easier than this.=Nothing is so easy as this.这是最容易的事。
No film character has ever been more widely enjoyed than her.
没有哪个电影角色比她更受欢迎了。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习概要写作
(2019浙江卷)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Parents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman,author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids,says,“We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they’re building their children’s confidence,when,in fact,it may be just the opposite.Too much praise can backfire and,when given in a way that’s insincere,make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习Still,don’t go too far in the other direction.Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and,as a result,may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.
So what is the right amount of praise?Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.“We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,”says Donahue,author of Parenting without Fear:Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters.“One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.But if he’s out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard,cook dinner,or finish a book report.But whatever it is,praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习参考范文:
Nowadays,parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children,hoping to boost their confidence,but it may produce the opposite effect.(要点1)However,no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence.(要点2)Therefore,experts claim that sincere praise should be given for the process not for the result.(要点3)Meanwhile,kids do deserve praise if they strive to do their duty.Anyway,the amount of praise you have depends on how hard they work.(要点4)重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习一、审题定调
概要写作,要求考生根据所提供的材料写一篇60词左右的内容概要。本文共343词,是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲述“父母对孩子表扬过多过少都会带来不好的后果,恰当的表扬应着重表扬孩子做事过程中的努力而非结果”。
二、谋篇布局
作为概要写作,要注意每段归纳主题句和关键词,然后通过词汇替换,句式转变等多种方式,改写要点,要注意一定要用自己的语言,不可以完全照搬照抄。然后,添加衔接词,使得逻辑上要点之间能够通顺、流畅。最后要注意单词拼写不要出现错误,大小写和标点符号也是关键,还要注意词数的控制,不要少于40词或多于80词。本文的要点可以归纳如下:重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习要点1:如今,父母总是给孩子们太多的赞扬,希望增强他们的自信,但是这可能会产生相反的效果。(Nowadays,parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children,hoping to boost their confidence,but it may produce the opposite effect.)
要点2:然而,父母不表扬同样有损他们的自信心。(However,no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence.)
要点3:因此,专家认为,应该因为努力的过程,而不是因为事情的结果而赞扬孩子。(Therefore,experts claim that sincere praise should be given for the process not for the result.)
要点4:同时,如果孩子尽责做事,确实值得赞扬。总之,你能给的赞扬程度应取决于他们的努力程度。(Meanwhile,kids do deserve praise if they strive to do their duty.Anyway,the amount of praise you have depends on how hard they work.)重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习三、技巧点拨
1.记叙文“要素串联法”:记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。记叙文通常要交代清楚六要素的内容,即when,where,who,what,how,why,给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。事情的叙述通常按时间的顺序叙述,让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联。我们必须抓住记叙文的写作特点或思路,从而更好地理解文章主题,概括出比较中肯的大意,用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习2.议论文“主题概括法”:议论文通常用来讲明道理、议论是非、提出观点和看法。作者先正面或反面提出论点,然后用事实论证论点,最后以重申论点或提出建议的方式得出结论。议论文的主题句通常在首段或尾段,或者在各段的首句或尾句。
3.说明文“段意合并法”:说明性短文,可以用概括性的文字来说明某种现象,着重落实关键主题和关键信息,也就是要归纳每一段的主题大意,并且用适当的连接词进行合并,从而做到完整性。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习四、注意事项
1.概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。
2.安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。
3.注意要点之间的衔接,要用适当的关联词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地罗列一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语,以免显得生硬。
4.尽量使用短句,慎用长难句。多使用概括性词语,少用具体描述性词语。不排斥用原文的某些词句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的话语表达,至少对原文句子作一些同义词替换,如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
5.计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。以40-80词为宜。
五、连句成文重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When are you going to (出版)this work of yours??
答案:publish
2.This was a new and (愉快的) day.?
答案:pleasant
3.My father grew some (向日葵)seeds weeks ago, but they haven’t come up yet.?
答案:sunflower
4.My (园丁) served me well for ten years.?
答案:gardener
5.She has got many (益处)from the experience.?
答案:benefits重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习Ⅱ.短语填空
1. people believed the earth was the centre of the universe.?
答案:At that time
2.Let’s share in our troubles our joys.?
答案:as well as
3.The teacher handed out the books the lesson.?
答案:at the beginning of
4.Problems always other problems.?
答案:lead to
5.I have no wish to competitions with you.?
答案:enter intoenter into lead to at the beginning of at that time as well as课件7张PPT。单元重点小结
