人教版高一英语必修一：Unit4 Earthquakes language points课件（22张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高一英语必修一：Unit4 Earthquakes language points课件（22张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-08 10:53:00 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit4
adv. 好; 令人满意地
She sings well. 她歌唱得很好。
n. 井; 水井
The old well in the village had a
wall around it .
村里的古井有井栏围绕。
1 well
The balloon suddenly burst.
burst into + n.
Some robbers burst into that house.
burst out + doing
They burst out laughing.
2 burst : to come open or fly apart
suddenly 爆裂; 爆发
The war was at an end.
at the end of 在……尽头，在……末
Go straight and you’ll find the hospital at the end of the road.
by the end of 直到…末,到……结束的时候，主句一般用完成时
in the end 最后、终于
3 at an end (=finished) 结束; 终结
1. His father will return home _____________ this year.
2. He tried various jobs and________ became a teacher.
3. How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?
4. I must warn you that my patience is almost___________.
at the end of
in the end
by the end of
at an end
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
His career is in ruins .
in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed 毁坏; 严重受损; 破败不堪
4 ruin n. 毁灭; 崩溃; 覆灭
The castle has fallen into ruins .
1 [U] when sth. is spoilt or destroyed
毁坏；毁灭 The company is facing ruin.
2[C] the broken parts that are left from an old building or town废墟 We visited a Roman ruin. the ruins of the ancient city of Carthage
ruin n.
damage
destroy
ruin
damage vt. to harm or spoil sth.
指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用
价值有所降低。
Compare:
Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.
n. [U] harm or injury +to sth. 1 Strong winds had caused serious damage
to the roof. 2 The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage.
1 Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the war. 2 The accident seemed to have completely / totally destroyed his confidence.
destroy vt. to damage sth. so badly that
it does not exist or cannot be used
彻底破坏, 摧毁以致不可能修复,
也可指希望、计划等破灭。
ruin表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
ruin vt. 1 to spoil or destroy severely or completely 使毁灭;使崩溃;弄糟 a Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastline. b Her injury ruined her chances of winning the race.
2 to cause a person or company to lose
all their money or their reputation
使破产; 毁灭
a Cheap imported goods are ruining
many businesses.
b If there's a scandal I'll be ruined!
5 injure v. to hurt oneself / sb / sth
physically
He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm.
She was serious injured in a road accident.
harm 的含义侧重于“损害，伤害”，可指精神或肉体的伤害，程度较轻
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
injure指“损害，受伤”，着重容貌、机能的损坏，例如：She was injured badly in the accident. 事故中她受了伤。
[词义辨析] harm, injure, hurt, wound
hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛
No feelings were hurt though the criticism was sharp. 批评虽然尖锐，却未伤感情。
wound指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤。
Their criticisms _________him deeply.
Smoking will ________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got _________in the fighting.
What you said _____my feeling.
have hurt
harm
injured
wounded
hurt
7 rescue
(n.) an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救; 解救
A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines.
They came to our rescue when we were in danger .
(v.) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出; 解救 He rescued the man from drowning.
8 shelter
n. 庇护所; 避难所; 遮蔽物
a shelter for the homeless
In the storm I took shelter under a tree .
v. 庇护; 掩蔽; 保护
The plants must be sheltered from
direct sunlight.
9 bury
vt. 埋葬; 葬
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.
男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。
vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）
be buried in thought 出神深思
bury oneself in study 埋头研究
非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，
或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。
主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分
开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思
仍然完整。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有
as，which，who， whom，whose等，在
定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语及定语。
关系副词有when，where等，在定语从
句中做状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语
从句中一般不能省。
Unit4
adv. 好; 令人满意地
She sings well. 她歌唱得很好。
n. 井; 水井
The old well in the village had a
wall around it .
村里的古井有井栏围绕。
1 well
The balloon suddenly burst.
burst into + n.
Some robbers burst into that house.
burst out + doing
They burst out laughing.
2 burst : to come open or fly apart
suddenly 爆裂; 爆发
The war was at an end.
at the end of 在……尽头，在……末
Go straight and you’ll find the hospital at the end of the road.
by the end of 直到…末,到……结束的时候，主句一般用完成时
in the end 最后、终于
3 at an end (=finished) 结束; 终结
1. His father will return home _____________ this year.
2. He tried various jobs and________ became a teacher.
3. How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?
4. I must warn you that my patience is almost___________.
at the end of
in the end
by the end of
at an end
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
His career is in ruins .
in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed 毁坏; 严重受损; 破败不堪
4 ruin n. 毁灭; 崩溃; 覆灭
The castle has fallen into ruins .
1 [U] when sth. is spoilt or destroyed
毁坏；毁灭 The company is facing ruin.
2[C] the broken parts that are left from an old building or town废墟 We visited a Roman ruin. the ruins of the ancient city of Carthage
ruin n.
damage
destroy
ruin
damage vt. to harm or spoil sth.
指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用
价值有所降低。
Compare:
Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.
n. [U] harm or injury +to sth. 1 Strong winds had caused serious damage
to the roof. 2 The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage.
1 Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the war. 2 The accident seemed to have completely / totally destroyed his confidence.
destroy vt. to damage sth. so badly that
it does not exist or cannot be used
彻底破坏, 摧毁以致不可能修复,
也可指希望、计划等破灭。
ruin表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
ruin vt. 1 to spoil or destroy severely or completely 使毁灭;使崩溃;弄糟 a Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastline. b Her injury ruined her chances of winning the race.
2 to cause a person or company to lose
all their money or their reputation
使破产; 毁灭
a Cheap imported goods are ruining
many businesses.
b If there's a scandal I'll be ruined!
5 injure v. to hurt oneself / sb / sth
physically
He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm.
She was serious injured in a road accident.
harm 的含义侧重于“损害，伤害”，可指精神或肉体的伤害，程度较轻
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
injure指“损害，受伤”，着重容貌、机能的损坏，例如：She was injured badly in the accident. 事故中她受了伤。
[词义辨析] harm, injure, hurt, wound
hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛
No feelings were hurt though the criticism was sharp. 批评虽然尖锐，却未伤感情。
wound指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤。
Their criticisms _________him deeply.
Smoking will ________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got _________in the fighting.
What you said _____my feeling.
have hurt
harm
injured
wounded
hurt
7 rescue
(n.) an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救; 解救
A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines.
They came to our rescue when we were in danger .
(v.) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出; 解救 He rescued the man from drowning.
8 shelter
n. 庇护所; 避难所; 遮蔽物
a shelter for the homeless
In the storm I took shelter under a tree .
v. 庇护; 掩蔽; 保护
The plants must be sheltered from
direct sunlight.
9 bury
vt. 埋葬; 葬
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.
男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。
vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）
be buried in thought 出神深思
bury oneself in study 埋头研究
非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，
或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。
主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分
开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思
仍然完整。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有
as，which，who， whom，whose等，在
定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语及定语。
关系副词有when，where等，在定语从
句中做状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语
从句中一般不能省。