高中英语人教版必修1 Unit3 Travel journal练习（含解析）

Unit 3　Travel journal
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Ann Jones is one of the most interesting people I have met；she is only twenty?five，but she has travelled to over fifty different countries.Five years ago，she was a typist in Birmingham，but she decided to give up her job and see the world.Since then，her life has changed completely.

The first time she went abroad was seven years ago，when she was just 18.She took a boat to France and then hitchhiked (搭便车) around Europe for five weeks.She has visited Europe many times since that first trip，of course，but this holiday was the one which made her start travelling.She never forgets the excitement of those five weeks—although it was not all enjoyable.When she was on a train，somebody stole her purse.So she lost all her money and had to work in a restaurant for a fortnight.She made some good friends there，however，and has returned several times since then.
How did she find money for her travels? After her first trip abroad，she went home and worked for two years，saving all the time.Now she travels around，finding work when her money is low.She has made a lot of friends，she says，and has learned quite a few languages.Although she has occasional difficulties and has often been sick，she has never thought about giving up her travels.“My first time abroad changed my life，”she says，“and I have wanted to travel ever since.”
【词海拾贝】
1．typist n．打字员
2．fortnight n．两星期
3．occasional adj.偶尔的
【问题思考】
True(T)or False (F)：
1．Ann Jones lost her work，so she decided to travel around.(　　)
2．While travelling，Ann Jones made some good friends.(　　)
答案：1.F　2.T
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Ⅰ.重点单词分类记
★拼写高频单词
1．________n．&vt.运输；运送
2．________vt.说服；劝说
3．________n．时间表；进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
4．________vi.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲
vi.弯身；弯腰
5．________n．态度；看法
6．________vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开
7．________n．&vt.预测；预报
8．________n．风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.观看；注视；考虑
9．________n．旅行；旅程
答案：1.transport　2.persuade　3.schedule　4.bend
5．attitude　6.boil　7.forecast　8.view　9.journey
★联想拓展单词
1．________vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→________n．偏爱；爱好
2．________n．不利条件；不便之处→________n．有利条件；优势，长处
3．________vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→________n．毕业
4．________adv.最后；终于→________adj.最后的，最终的
5．________vt.组织；成立→________n．组织者→________n．组织→________adj.有组织的
6．________n．细节；详情→________adj.详细的；详尽的
7．________vt.决定；确定；下定决心→________adj.坚决的；有决心的→________n．决心
8．________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→________vi.依靠；信赖
答案：1.prefer　preference　2.disadvantage　advantage
3．graduate　graduation　4.finally　final　5.organize
organizer　organization　organized　6.detail　detailed
7．determine　determined　determination　8.reliable　rely
★识记阅读单词
1．journal n． ________________
2．fare n. ________________
3．flow vi. ________________
n. ________________
4．shortcoming n. ________________
5．parcel n. ________________
6．insurance n. ________________
7．flame n. ________________
8．beneath prep. ________________
9．valley n. ________________
答案：1.日记；杂志；定期刊物　2.费用　3.流动；流出　流动；流量　4.缺点　5.小包；包裹　6.保险　7.火焰；光芒；热情　8.在……下面　9.(山)谷；流域
Ⅱ.重点短语快速记
1．________________自从；自……以后
2．________________喜爱；喜欢
3．________________关心；忧虑；惦念
4．________________改变主意
5．________________下决心；决定
6．________________投降；屈服；让步
7．________________照常
8．________________在午夜
9．________________张贴；搭建
10．________________使某人对……感兴趣
答案：1.ever since　2.be fond of　3.care about
4．change one's mind　5.make up one's mind
6．give in　7.as usual　8.at midnight　9.put up
10．get sb interested in
Ⅲ.经典句式应用记
1．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that____________________________(她把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美)．(insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气)
2．When I told her____________________________(空气难以呼吸)and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do)
3．______________________________(她一旦下了决心)，nothing can change it.(once引导状语从句)
4．A determined person always tries to finish the job，__________________________(不管它有多难)．(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
答案：1.she organize the trip properly
2．the air would be hard to breathe
3．Once she has made up her mind
4．no matter how hard it is
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Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information
1．What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The dream of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparation for the bike trip.
B．Their dream and the journey down the Mekong.
C．Their plan to travel down the Mekong and the attitudes of two people.
D．The proper trip down the Mekong.
答案：A
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1________A．Shows us how stubborn his sister is by insisting on her idea about their plan.
Para.2________B．Tells us something about their great dream and how they started “the journey down the Mekong River” to make their dream come true.
Para.3________C．Introduces to us some basic knowledge about the Mekong River.
答案：Para.1—B　Para.2—A　Para.3—C
Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information
1．When did they get the chance to take a bike trip?
A．After graduating from middle school.
B．During college.
C．After graduating from college.
D．During middle school.
2．After Wang Wei decided the places they would go，she________．
A．prepared everything well
B．even didn't know how to get there
C．didn't decide when to leave and come back
D．knew the route very well
3．When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see________．
A．waterfalls　　　　　　 B．hills and villages
C．plains where rice grows D．desert
4．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．They wanted to know how soon they would come back.
B．They wanted to learn the world's geography.
C．They went to the library to know something about the Mekong River.
D．Wang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was.
答案：1.C　2.C　3.D　4.C
Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed of 1.________(take) a great bike trip.2.________was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They 3.________(ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，4.________source is in Qinghai Province.When it 5.________(enter) Southeast Asia，it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.Despite the 6.________(difficult)，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7.________(determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres in Qinghai Province.During 8.________(they) journey，they enjoyed the 9.________(continue) change of the weather.Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，10.________Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.
答案：1.taking　2.It　3.rode　4.whose　5.enters　6.difficulties
7．determined　8.their　9.continuous　10.where
Ⅳ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text
1．They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River，the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.
[句式分析]　此句中the Chinese part of the river...与the Lancang River构成同位关系，that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the Chinese part of the river。
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2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
[句式分析]　此句用了强调结构，即：It was＋强调部分＋that/who＋其他。句中“where it begins”及“where it ends”为where引导的宾语从句，分别作介词from及介词to的宾语，where在从句中作地点状语。
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3．When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she seemed to be excited about it.
[句式分析]　此句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，且在从句中又含有一个that引导的宾语从句，作动词told的宾语。
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答案：1.他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。
2．首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。
3．当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5 000多米的高地出发时，她似乎显得很兴奋。
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A级　基础过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．She put______ a notice about the trip to Italy.
2．The man had to give in________ his wife.
3．The morning air is so good ________(breath)．
4．I'm________(determine)to change the job I'm doing now.
5．I finally persuaded him____________(buy)the bike for me.
6．After all，all kids prefer________(praise)rather than be scolded(斥责)．
7．We can hardly wait________(see)you again.
8．No matter________ you do，do it well，please.
9．________ he has made up his mind，nothing can change him.
10．The man________(dress)in red is my brother.
答案：1.up　2.to　3.to breathe　4.determined
5．to buy/into buying　6.to be praised　7.to see
8．what　9.Once　10.dressed
Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
make up one's mind；give in；be fond of；change one's mind；care about；be dressed in；put up；stay awake；change...for；can't wait for
1．I'm thinking of________my car________a bigger one.
2．She________ white and looks like a nurse.
3．He drank a cup of coffee before bedtime，so he________ all night.
4．If you have any questions to ask，please__________your hand.
5．The children________________Christmas to come.
6．At first he said he would go there with us on Sunday，but at last he______________．
7．He is a determined person and never________ to any difficulty.
8．She________________ inviting others to her home to dinner.
9．He________________ nobody but himself.
10．If you______________to work hard at your lessons，you are to succeed.
答案：1.changing　for　2.is dressed in　3.stayed awake
4．put up　5.can't wait for　6.changed his mind
7．gives in　8.is fond of　9.cares about
10．make up your mind
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We insisted that father____________________for the good of his own health.
我们坚决要求父亲为他个人的健康而戒烟。
2．English is________________________ well in a short time.
英语难以在短时间内学好。
3．Maths is easy to learn____________________．
一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。
4．________________________ you may say，I won't believe you.
不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。
5．We____________________ when we were asked to practise singing.(about)
我们正要动身回家，就在那时被叫去练歌。
答案：1.give up smoking　2.difficult to learn
3．once you understand the rules　4.No matter what
5．were about to go home
B级　能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travelling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum(古罗马竞技场)in Rome，is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids.Fortunately，Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history.You can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.

Mykonos，Greece
The closer you get to the equator，the longer the beach season and Greece is wonderful for that.You can enjoy beautiful green water，public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.
Dubrovnik，Croatia

There's nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik，Croatia's most beautiful city.It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle.It almost makes you feel like you're suntanning(晒黑皮肤)at Hogwarts, where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!
Sicily，Italy
Rabbit beach on the island of Sicily offers hallow，crystal clear waters making it a perfect beach for families with young children.And if you want to add interest to your experience，try snorkeling(使用水下呼吸管潜游)!
Nice，France
Lined with palm trees and first?class hotels，the city of Nice，located on the French Riviera，offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches.Because they're in the heart of the city，these beaches attract a large crowd.So if you're looking for something more private，you'll have to travel a few miles outside of the city centre.
Ribadeo，Spain

At low tide，Playa de Las Catedrales in Ribadeo，Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants，bars or huge crowds.It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly picture worthy.
【语篇理解】　本文介绍了欧洲几个著名的旅游胜地。
1．Dubrovnik is special in that________．
A．it is surrounded by stone walls
B．it has the longest coastline
C．it has the longest beach season
D．it is the training centre of Harry Potter
解析：细节理解题。根据Dubrovnik，Croatia中的“It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle.”可知A正确。
答案：A
2．If you plan to go to a beach which is in the city，you should go to________．
A．Mykonos　　 B．Sicily
C．Nice D．Ribadeo
解析：细节理解题。根据Nice，France中的“coastline of Mediterranean beaches.Because they're in the heart of the city...”可知C为正确选项。
答案：C
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Ribadeo?
A．It offers visitors first?class hotels.
B．It has restaurants，bars and huge crowds.
C．Visitors can try snorkeling there.
D．Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.
解析：细节理解题。根据Ribadeo，Spain中的“unique rock formations”可知D为正确选项。
答案：D
4．All the beaches mentioned in the passage________．
A．have beautiful wild flowers
B．are famous European beaches
C．are world?known for their green water
D．provide visitors with urban amusements
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent”可知B正确。
答案：B
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”__1__According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
__2__If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life?giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)．__3__In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)．Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.__4__It gives us a great feeling of peace.
__5__While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B．So what are you waiting for?
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F．Just as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G．All across the country, recovery centres have begun building Healing Gardens.
答案：1.E　2.A　3.G　4.C　5.D
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready.My dog, Tippy，got to the front door and lay down in front of it—his way of asking to be petted.I __1__ his begging for care，and ran for the waiting bus.

__2__，that afternoon，when I came home，mum said to me__3__，“Honey，I have some__4__news that I need to tell you.This morning，while you were at school，Tippy was hit by a car and got__5__．I'm so sorry.”
“No！It's not true！”I was __6__．I couldn't believe her.“Tippy，come here！Come on，boy！”I called and called for him.I waited.He didn't come.Feeling__7__I wandered into the living room.I didn't cry that night.I still couldn't believe that he was __8__．
When I got off the bus the next day，there was dead silence at home for a long time.__9__，my sobs (哭泣)erupted(喷发)like lava(熔岩)from a volcano. I couldn't stop__10__．I hadn't even petted him when I left.How could I have known that was my last __11__？ I cried until I felt empty inside.
As time passed，I started to__12__some things.I realized what little control any of us have over what __13__ a dog.We can do everything right, but__14__things can still happen.But good things can happen too.That's__15__.The best way to __16__ the hard times is to figure out what you need to do to get through them when they come，and to remember that hard times always__17__．
I now deeply understand the“circle of life”．Everyone is born，everyone __18__，and that's the way it is.If dogs never died，there would be no__19__ of others like Belle—my new dog.
Best of all，I realized that Tippy__20__ all of my old memories of him.And they come to me every time I recall!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的狗死了，他很伤心，但是意识到“生命的轮回”，生死是很自然的事情。好的一点是，他给作者带来了美好的回忆。
1．A.met　　　　　 B．ignored
C．promised D．preferred
解析：由后文可知，“我”没有理睬他的乞求宠爱，跑向等着的公交车。ignore“忽视，不理睬”。
答案：B
2.A.However B．Besides
C．Therefore D．Finally
解析：此处和第一段表示转折关系。however“然而”。
答案：A
3.A.excitedly B．quietly
C．coldly D．seriously
解析：根据下文可知狗死了，妈妈应是严肃地(seriously)说。
答案：D
4.A.good B．sad
C．wrong D．happy
解析：由后文的“sorry”可知，这是令人伤心的消息。
答案：B
5．A.escaped B．wounded
C．killed D．knocked
解析：句意：今天早晨当你在学校的时候，蒂皮被车撞死了。从倒数第二段中的“died”可知。
答案：C
6.A.in joy B．in anger
C．in silence D．in shock
解析：由“I couldn't believe her”可知“我”我惊呆了。in shock“震惊地”。
答案：D
7.A.upset B．sleepy
C．spellbound D．uncertain
解析：自己所宠爱的动物死亡，自然是伤心欲绝。
答案：A
8.A.gone B．lost
C．hidden D．stolen
解析：句意：我不相信他死了。be gone“走了，死了”；be lost“丢失，迷路”；be hidden“被藏起来”；be stolen“被偷了”。
答案：A
9．A.Entirely B．Actually
C．Finally D．Frequently
解析：句意：最后，我大哭起来，像火山爆发了熔岩一样。entirely“完全地”；actually“实际上”；finally“最后地”；frequently“频繁地”。
答案：C
10．A.waiting B．crying
C．thinking D．expecting
解析：根据上句的“sobs”可知，“我”哭得不能自已。
答案：B
11．A.view B．forecast
C．insurance D．chance
解析：句意：“我”怎么能想到那是“我”最后的机会呢？
答案：D
12．A.forget B．recall
C．understand D．change
解析：由下文的“realized”可知选understand“理解”。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始理解一些事情。
答案：C
13．A.happens to B．happens about
C．happens out D．happens into
解析：happen to意为“发生于”。
答案：A
14．A.surprising B．bad
C．amazing D．amusing
解析：句意：我们可以做任何正确的事情，但是不好的事情依然会发生。从下句中的“good”可知。
答案：B
15．A.nature B．human
C．life D．rule
解析：句意：那就是生活。从下文中的叙述可推知。
答案：C
16．A.deal with B．add to
C．set down D．come up
解析：从下文的“what you need to do”可知，用deal with。句意：最好的应对困难的方法就是弄明白当困难降临的时候你需要做什么来克服它们，并且记住困难最终是会过去的。
答案：A
17．A.appear B．overcome
C．help D．pass
解析：句意：困难最终是会过去的。appear“似乎”；overcome“克服”；help“帮助”；pass“过去”。
答案：D
18．A.grows B．lives
C．suffers D．dies
解析：句意：人都有生死。前面提到了“is born”，故此处是dies。
答案：D
19．A.way B．room
C．problem D．doubt
解析：句意：如果狗不死，就不会出现像贝尔(我的新宠物狗)这样的狗生存的空间了。
答案：B
20．A.fell behind B．brought up
C．left behind D．picked up
解析：句意：最后，“我”意识到蒂皮给“我”留下了回忆。leave behind“留下，遗留”。
答案：C








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