中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初中定语从句针对练习
一、单项选择
( )1.China is getting more and more strong. With the development of economy, everything ____ comes into sight is better than before.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )2.It is the book _____ my father read yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
( )3.Please pass me the pen _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
( )4.The boy _____ she saw in the hospital is Tom.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
( )5.Is it the city _____ our students visited before?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
( )6.Mary handed everything _____ she picked up yesterday to her teacher.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
( )7.All ____is asked to do has been done well.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
( )8.The only lesson ____ is difficult to study for Mary is Chinese.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
( )9.He is the best one ____ she has met so far.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
( )10.Tom told his best friends about the places and the people ____ he had visited last summer holiday.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
( )11.Mary is one of Americans _____ works in Foshan.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
( )12.Tom doesn’t like people _____often talk more but do____.
A. who，few B. that，few
C. which，little D. who，less
( )13.Tom’s parents doesn’t agree him to marry anyone____ family
is poorer than theirs.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
( )14.The park is the biggest one ____ was built over 3 years ago.
A. where B. that C. which D. where
( )15.The bike _____I paid 300 yuan is very useful.
A. which B. for which
C. on which D. about which
( )16.Mary wanted to know the reason _____Tom was late.
A. what B. when C. why D. who
( )17.Those _____ made the same mistake were careless.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
( )18.The students are looking for the child _____ .
A. who like hiding B. who likes hiding
C. that like to hide D. which likes to hide
( )19._____ made no mistakes should be praised.
A. That B. Who
C. The one whom D. The students who
( )20.Tom said anyone _____ won the first place would get his gift.
A. whom B. that C. who D. whose
( )21.Running man is a popular TV program ____ is watched by many young students.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
( )22. When Mary arrived at school, the first thing ____ she did was to visit her English teacher.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
( )23. There will be a football match in the stadium ____ is next to my home.
A. who B. when C. where D. which
( )24. Tom likes Mary’s hometown ____ people are warm and kind.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
( )25. Mary told her father all _______ had happened.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
( )26. This is the only movie ______ Mary watched this summer.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
( )27.People talked about singers and songs _______ were in the concert yesterday.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )28. Mary likes photos of her family ____ her sister took yesterday.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
( )29. Tu Youyou is the woman _____ won the Nobel Prize .
A. which B. who C. whose D./
( )30.The first thing ______ I arrived home is watching TV.
A. which B. that C. why D. who
( )31.—I can’t find my dog. Did you see it before?
—Is it white? I saw the dog _____ walked to the park yesterday.
A. which B. where C. who D. whom
( )32.— _____ kind of cake would you like?
—I’d like that _____ has a fruity taste.
A. Which; what B. What; which
C. Whose; that D. What; who
( )33. Here is Tom’s cat _____ he was looking for.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
( )34. Journey to the West ______ is very interesting is one of the most popular books in China.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
( )35.—What’s the matter with you, Tony?
—Well, I went to see a doctor ______ told me something wrong with my stomach.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
( )36. This is the most beautiful house _____ Tony has ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
( )37. Mary’s mother always remembers the day _______ Mary was born.
A. that B. who C. which D. when
( )38. Tom and John visited the city in ___ there are many places of interest.
A. that B. where C. who D. which
( )39. We all know the man ______ dog is big and strong.
A. which B. whose C. that D. whom
( )40. The boy ________ Tim bought a gift is his brother.
A. that B. whom C. who D. for whom
( )41.—Who is the girl _____ is in red?
—My sister.
A. where B. what C. that D. when
( )42. This is the third gift ____ Tom bought me for my birthday.
A. who B. what C. which D. that
( )43.—Is there any water in the bottle?
—Some _______ is needed to cook is not enough.
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
( )44. September 10th is the day _____ students thank their teachers.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
( )45.June 1st is the day _____ children are really happy.
A. which B. that C. where D. on which
二、填空
1. The man _______ is playing tennis is Tom.
2. The best present ______ I received this year was from Mary.
3. John’s watch is not ______________________. (唯一丢失的物品).
4. My bike __________________(颜色是红的）was lost.
5. Jim like the characters and their clothes ________ are in the movie.
三、合并句子
1.I want to be a doctor. The doctor can help many people in need.
__________________________________________________________
2.Where is my cup? I bought it yesterday.
__________________________________________________________
3.Mary never forgot her twentieth birthday. Her mother bought her a car.
__________________________________________________________
4. The shop isn’t open. We want to buy apples.
__________________________________________________________
5. The park was beautiful. We stayed in the park.
__________________________________________________________
四、改错
1. The second house which was built last year is Tom’s.
_______________________________________________________
2. Mary likes the singer who sings well.
_______________________________________________________
3. John takes photos of things and people who he likes.
_______________________________________________________
4. I never forgot that day which we arrived in Beijing.
_______________________________________________________
5. Please tell me the reason for why you leave Foshan.
_______________________________________________________
初中定语从句针对综合练习
参考答案
一、单项选择
1~5 AAAAB
6~10 CBBDD
11~15 ADDBB
16~20 CCBDB
21~25 BBDCC
26~30 BADBB
31~35 ABACC
36~40 BDDBD
41~45 CDCAD
二、填空
1. who/that
2．that
3. the only thing that was lost.
4. whose color is red.
5. that
三、合并句子
1. I want to be a doctor who can help many other people in need.
2. Where is my cup that I bought yesterday.
3. Mary never forgot her twentieth birthday when her mother bought her a car.
4. The shop where we want to buy apples isn’t open.
5. The park that we stayed in was beautiful.
四、改错
1. which 改为 that
2. 对
3. who 改为 that
4. which前加on或which改为when
5. 去掉for 或 why改为which
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初中定语从句知识梳理
一、概念梳理
1.定语：定语是指修饰中代词、名词的成分，其形式可以为形容词、介词短语、句子等，翻译成“…的”。
先行词：被修饰的代词或名词，其决定定语从句中的谓语形式。
定语从句：定语从句是指在主从复合句中修饰代词或名词（即先行词）的从句，通常位于先行词之后，翻译成“…的”，定语从句的谓语形式与先行词保持一致。
引导词：连接先行词和定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
例如：He is the boy who everybody likes. 其中, “the boy”为先行词, “who”为引导词, “who everybody likes”为who引导的定语从句。
2.关系代词+关系副词
2.1关系代词：
1 具体有which, that, whom, who, whose,/(省略)。
② 代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分，比如可充当主语或宾语或定
语，充当宾语时可省略关系代词，充当定语时后接名词。
③ 连接复合句中的主句和从句。
例如：It’s the dog that is named Mimi. 其中, “that”为关系代词, 可代替先行词 “the dog” , 在定语从句中充当主语, 且起到连接主从句的作用。
2.2关系副词（初中不作深入研究）：
1 初中主要有when, why, where。
2 代替先行词，不可省略，有时可等于“介词+which”。
3 连接复合句中的主句和从句。
例如：It’s the village where we spent our holiday. 其中, “when” 为关系副词, 代替 “in+先行词‘the village’(地点)”, 此时 “where”可等于 “in which”, 连接主从句。
二、具体用法
1. 关系代词的基本用法
1.1 先行词只指人：
①关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，用“who”或“whom”或
“that”或“/”(省略)。
e.g. Mary is a girl who/whom/that/省略 her classmates like.
②关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时，用“that”或“who”。
e.g. Mary is a girl that/who likes playing the piano.
③关系代词在定语从句中充当定语时，用 “whose”, 后接名词。
e.g. This is Mary whose mother is the manager of a supermarket.
注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语成分且先行词只指人时，关系代词既能用who也能用whom。其中whom在作介宾时，关系代词通常为“介词+whom”。
e.g. This is the girl to whom Mary is talking.
1.2 先行词只指物：
①关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，用“which”或“that”或
“/”(省略)。
e.g. It is the cat which/that/省略 my mother likes.
②关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时，用“which”或“that”。
e.g. It is the cat which/that likes eating fish.
③关系代词在定语从句中充当定语时，用 “whose”, 后接名词。
e.g. It is the cat whose color is black.
2. 关系代词的特殊用法
2.1关系代词只能用that的情况：
①先行词是much, little, few, none, all, anything, everything, something, nothing等不定代词时, 只能用that。
e.g. There is little that is drunk .
Mary did nothing that might hurt Tom.
②先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
e.g. You are the best girl that I have ever seen.
③先行词被the same, the last, the very, the only, any, few, little, no, all等修饰时，只能用that。
e.g. The books are the very ones that should be read.
The girl was the only person that beat Tom in our class.
4 主句已有疑问词who或which时，只能用that。
e.g. Who is the boy that is eating food?
⑤先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。
e.g. We took photos of many things and warm people that we were interested in.
⑥主句以here，there开头时，只能用that。
e.g. Here comes the bus that we are waiting for.
2.2关系代词只能用which的情况：
①先行词是that时，只能用which。e.g. Mary gave me that which Tom sent her.
②做介词宾语，即前边有介词时，只能用which。
e.g. We plan to visit the village in which we are interested.
2.3关系代词只能用who的情况：
当先行词是anyone, someone, those时，只能用who。
e.g. Those who are in white are my classmates.
3. 关系副词的基本用法
3.1 “when”用法
① when= on which/ in which/ at which/ during which。
②“when”指代时间（如time，day，month等），在定语从句中作时间状语成分。e.g. October 1st is the day when China was founded.=October 1st is the day on which China was founded.
3.2 “where”用法
① when= on which/ in which/ at which/ to which。
②“where”指代地点（如place，house，city等），在定语从句中作地点状语成分。e.g. It was the place where I found my book.= It was the place in which I found my book.
3.3 “why”用法
① why= for which。
②“why”指代原因（reason），在定语从句中作原因状语成分。
e.g. This was the reason why Tom was late.
= This was the reason for which Tom was late.
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