高中英语新人教版必修5 Unit3 Life in the future练习（含解析）

Unit 3　Life in the future

It's impossible to know the future.We can guess，but no one has actual knowledge of what's going to happen down the road.

But if you're someone who trusts your own feelings，you're more likely to accurately predict future events than people who don't trust their feelings as much.
That's the conclusion of a recent study done by researchers at Columbia Business School.
Through a series of eight studies they found that subjects who had a high amount of trust in their feelings were generally better able to predict things like the outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the winner of American Idol，and even the weather.
How is this possible，you ask?
The best explanation is known as the“privileged window” hypothesis. The gist is that when we rely on feelings to make a prediction，we're really summarizing and calling on everything we know about the subject in question.It's similar to what journalist Malcolm Gladwell wrote about in his best-selling book Blink that the more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions without thinking too much.
Unlike Gladwell's theory，though，the recent study is less about snap decisions and more about consciously deciding to rely on feelings to make predictions.Do that，and you're more likely to be able to sense what may happen in the future.
【词海拾贝】
1．accurately 　　adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地
2．predict vt.预言，预测
3．presidential adj.总统的，首长的
4．privilege vt.给予……特权
5．hypothesis n．假说，假设；猜想，猜测
6．gist n．(……之)要点，主旨，梗概，要义
7．snap adj.容易的；仓促的
8．consciously adv.有意识地；自觉地
【问题思考】
1．Under what condition，are you more likely to predict future events according to the study？(no more than 10 words)
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2．According to the studies，list the things mentioned in the passage those who trust their feelings can predict.(no more than 18 words)
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3．What kind of result can we get according to the book Blink？(no more than 20 words)
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答案：
1．If you are someone who trusts your own feelings.
2．The outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the winner of American Idol，and even the weather.
3．The more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions without thinking too much.


Ⅰ.重点单词分类记
★拼写高频单词
1．________________adj.在前的，早先的
2．________________vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西
3．________________n．开关；转换　vt.转换
4．________________adj.乐观(主义)的
5．________________vt.回收利用；再利用
6．________________n．方面；层面
7．________________n．公民；居民；市民
8．________________n．原料；材料
答案：1.previous　2.lack　3.switch　4.optimistic
5．recycle　6.aspect　7.citizen　8.material
★联想拓展单词
1．________n．印象；感想；印记→________vt.给人印象→________adj.给人深刻印象的
2．__________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→__________adv.不断地
3．________adj.不确切的；无把握的→________adj.某一；必然的；确信→________adv.当然；行(用于回答)
4．________n．指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导→
__________n．指导，引导
5．________adj.周围的→________n．环境；周围的事物→________vt.围绕；包围
6．________vt.容忍；忍受→________adj.宽容的；容忍的→________n．宽容；容忍
7．________n．调整；调节→________vt.调整，使适合
8．________vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻→
________n．压力
9．________n．泥(浆)→________adj.泥泞的
10．________n．瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的→
________adv.立即；马上
11．________n．代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的→________vt.代表；表现；描绘
12．________n．定居；解决→________vt.&vi.解决；安排；定居→________n．移居者；殖民者
13．________n．动机→________vt.刺激；使有动机；激发……的积极性→________adj.有动机的；有积极性的
答案：1.impression　impress　impressive　2.constant
constantly　3.uncertain　certain　certainly　4.guide
guidance　5.surrounding　surroundings　surround
6．tolerate　tolerant　tolerance　7.adjustment　adjust
8．press　pressure　9.mud　muddy　10.instant　instantly　11.representative　represent　12.settlement settle　settler
13.motivation　motivate　motivated
★识记阅读单词
1．mask n．　　　　　 ________________
2．fasten vt. ________________
3．belt n. ________________
4．flash vt.&vi. ________________
5．timetable n. ________________
6．exhausted adj. ________________
7．desert n. ________________
8．button n. ________________
9．ecology n. ________________
10．greedy adj. ________________
11．swallow vt. ________________
12．goods n. ________________
答案：1.面具　面罩；伪装　2.系牢　扎牢　3.腰带　皮带　4.(使)闪光　(使)闪现　5.时间表　时刻表　6.筋疲力尽的　疲惫不堪的　7.沙漠　荒原　8.纽扣　按钮 9．生态　生态学　10.贪吃的　贪婪的　贪心的　11.吞下　咽下　12.货物
Ⅱ.重点短语快速记
1．________________拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．________________(困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．________________看不见……
4．________________打扫；横扫
5．________________(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6．________________加速
7．________________在修理中
8．________________与……相似
9．________________向四面八方
10．________________对……感到乐观
　答案：1.take up　2.be back on one's feet　3.lose sight of...　4.sweep up　5.slide into　6.speed up 7．under repair　8.be similar to　9.in all directions 10．be optimistic about
Ⅲ.经典句式应用记
1．Which problems________________________(你认为)people will have overcome in one thousand years？(特殊疑问词＋插入语 do you think/suppose/expect/believe等＋陈述语序)
2．At first my new surroundings were___________________(难以忍受)．(形容词＋不定式作状语)
3．________________________(由于缺少新鲜空气)，my head ached.(过去分词短语作状语)
4．________________________(感到累极了)，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(形容词作状语)
5．___________________(里面是展览)of the most up?to?date inventions of the 31st century.(完全倒装)
答案：1.do you think　2.difficult to tolerate　3.Hit by a lack of fresh air　4.Exhausted　5.Inside was an exhibition

Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information
1．The passage is mainly about________．
A．how Li Qiang was transported to the future
B．how Li Qiang got to the future and his first impression of it
C．what the life was like in the future
D．the introduction of the “Future Tours” company
2．Mach the main idea with each paragraph.
(1)Para.1____　A．The journey to AD 3008.
(2)Para.2____ B．Staying in Wang Ping's home.
(3)Para.3____ C．How I came to take a time travel journey.
(4)Para.4____ D．My impressions of life one thousand years in the future.
答案：1.B　2.(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)B
Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information
1．“Future Tours” was organized for the purpose of ________．
A．increasing people's understanding of the future
B．sending people to the future life
C．advertising for the expertise of Wang Ping's parents
D．helping people learn about their future fate
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the hovering carriages?
A．They are running along much wider roads.
B．They are much larger and faster.
C．They are floating above the ground.
D．They are running by themselves.
3．What was the biggest advantage of the future furniture according to the last paragraph?
A．It looked more beautiful.
B．It saved much living space.
C．It was made of materials friendly to the environment.
D．A computer was equipped inside it.
4．What did the trees provide for the room?
A．Oxygen.　　　　 B．Food.
C．Fruits. D．Furniture.
5．From the passage we can infer that ________．
A．Wang Ping often travels to the future
B．Li Qiang has been to the future twice
C．Li Qiang's parents didn't agree to his travel
D．people in the future don't have to eat food
答案：1.B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.A
Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage
Li Qiang couldn't believe that he had travelled to the year AD 3008 1.________a time capsule. 2.________this was his first time trip，he was worried and 3.________(settle)and he also suffered from “time lag”．
Besides，he 4.________(hit)by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5.________(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，6.________helped him overcome the problems.However，Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew above the ground in 7.________hovering carriage. 8.________ (arrive) home，he was shown into a large bright，clean room with a wall of 9.________(tree)．After eating something，he fell fast asleep in the bed that 10.________(produce)from the floor.
　答案：1.in　2.Because　3.unsettled　4.was hit
5．understanding　6.which　7.a　8.Arriving　9.trees
10．was produced
Ⅳ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text
1．This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.
[句式分析]　but 连接两个并列句，(that)you get from flying 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰 jet lag。you keep getting...period 是表语从句。
[尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
[句式分析]　这是一个主从复合句。I lost sight of Wang Ping 为主句；when引导的是一个时间状语从句，在该从句中包含一个由 what 引导的宾语从句，what 在从句中作主语；flying by in all directions 为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 carriages。
[尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案：1.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。
2．可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于很多来自四面八方的气垫车从身边飞过，我看不见王平了。


想象性作文
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中说明文或记叙文中的“想象性”作文。这类题目要求学生在头脑中创造出从未接触过的甚至根本不存在的新的形象。想象性写作允许自由想象、自主发挥的空间较大，因此需要灵活的思维能力和丰富的想象能力。要写好此类文章，应注意以下几点：
1．首先要确定写作主题。确定主题，明确写作中心，是写好文章的前提，想象性写作也不例外。因为想象虽然可以海阔天空，但总要围绕一个中心进行，这个中心就是主题。
2．想象美好，立意深刻。想象性作文必须要有一个“美好”的中心思想。如果只是瞎编一个热闹离奇的故事，就失去了想象的意义。
3．构思要巧妙，想象要合理。构思和想象是写好此类文章的关键，既要合乎逻辑，又要匠心独运，或启迪思维，或引人入胜。
4．列出写作提纲，合理安排顺序。通过合理想象列出写作素材，然后筛选确定；而后再根据写作对象的特点合理安排顺序。
5．前后一致，自圆其说。不管允许想象的空间有多大，都要做到符合逻辑，顺理成章，这一点对于写好此类文章尤其重要。
【典型句式】
1．Sometimes I dream about life in the future.
我有时梦想未来的生活。
2．Maybe in the future we can travel in space.
或许在将来我们能在太空旅行。
3．With the development of science and technology，our life in the future will surely become more colourful.
随着科学与技术的发展，在未来我们的生活一定会更加丰富多彩。
4．There is a possibility that human beings will live on the moon.
人类有可能会生活在月球上。
5．I am curious about future life.
对未来的生活我充满了好奇。
6．In my opinion，the dream will become a reality/come true one day.
我认为，终有一天梦想会成为现实。
7．What will life be like in the future?
未来的生活会是什么样的？
8．Life in the future will be much better than now.
未来的生活一定会比现在更美好。

根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our Future Life”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1．有些人可以到月球上度假；
2．有些科学家能在海底生活；
3．每家都有可视电话(videophone)，通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物；
4．孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育；
5．机器人为你做家务。
注意：
1．本文为记叙性说明文，以一般式和将来式为主；
2．说明作文要求的几个要点；
3．展望未来的生活。
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【范文点评】

范　　文 点评
Sometimes I dream about life in the future.What will it be like？Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holiday，and some scientists will live under the sea.Maybe we will have videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.①I'm sure there'll be more educational programmes on the radio or TV.②Children will study at home instead of going to school every day. No people like doing housework.Maybe in the future each family will have a robot.Every day we can ask the robot to do the shopping，the housework and so on.I believe the dream will come true some day. 作者表达要点到位，句式灵活多变，词汇丰富。 ①by which引导定语从句，or引导并列句，without的使用彰显作者的深厚语言功底。②there will be...there be句型“恰到好处”。作者三段文字表达完整，符合满分作文的标准

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭；
2．工作；
3．业余生活。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
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答案：I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child.I hope I'll work in a computer company as a programme designer.I'll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I'll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.During my holidays，I'll travel around the world.In a word，my life will be much richer and more colourful.

A组　基础过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在句中空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．As a candidate，you must make a good ________(impress)on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.
2．After he retired from office，Rogers took ________paintings for a while，but soon lost interest.
3．Though ________(lack)money，his family lived an enjoyable life.
4．When I arrived home and found the window broken，a frightened feeling ________(flash)across my mind.
5．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of ________．
6．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed ________ the weakening of the human body.
7．The song sung at the party reminded him ________ his first lesson during his school-days.
8．—What about the student in your class，Mr Wang?
—The doctor said that ________(lack)sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.
9．—Is it convenient to pick you up at 6 pm this afternoon?
—Oh，no.You can come a little later.I ________(cook)then.
10．—What do you think of Buckingham Palace?
—Marvelous！Once ________(see)，it can never be forgotten.
答案：1.impression　2.up　3.lacking　4.flashed
5．sight　6.up　7.of　8.lacking　9.will be cooking　10.seen
Ⅱ.选用短语的正确形式填空
make(an)adjustment to；be back on one's feet；lose sight of；switch on；speed up
1．Happily，my grandma ________ again after the operation.
2．The government decided to ________________ the building of more railways in west China.
3．It seems that you should ________________ the travel plan；most people do not quite agree to it.
4．He stopped to buy a toy but soon he ________________ his little daughter.
5．Just ________________ the TV，and you will be able to enjoy colourful programmes.
答案：1.is back on her feet　2.speed up　3.make adjustments to　4.lost sight of　5.switch on
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．The bridge being built ________________(300米长)．
2．It's said that ________________(一位被通缉的杀人犯)hides nearby the village.
3．The school library you are talking about is ____________(在修建中)．
4．He ________________________(致力于学习法语)after he retired two years ago.
5．__________________(提醒他关上窗子)when he leaves.
答案：1.is 300 metres in length　2.a wanted murderer
3．under construction　4.applied himself to learning French　5.Remind him to close the window
B组　能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common，the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e?spaces.At present，these technologies are still expensive，though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low?cost device(装置)that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus，the keyboard can determine people's identities，and by extension，whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology，the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plastic?like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一种用智能键盘进行身份识别的技术。
1．Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
A．To reduce pressure on keys.
B．To improve accuracy in typing.
C．To replace the password system.
D．To cut the cost of e?space protection.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第二句“At present，these technologies are still expensive，though”可知，现有的生物识别技术价格昂贵。根据第二段的第一句“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low?cost device(装置)that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard”可知，同样能够保护私人电子空间的智能键盘成本较低，故选D。
答案：D
2．What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
A．Computers are much easier to operate.
B．Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C．Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D．Data security measures are guaranteed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，智能键盘能够准确地测量人们打字的节奏和力度，而打字模式因人而异，因此，智能键盘通过分析用户的打字模式进行身份识别，故选C。
答案：C
3．What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?
A．It'll be environment?friendly.
B．It'll reach consumers soon.
C．It'll be made of plastics.
D．It'll help speed up typing.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future”可知，该研究团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场，故选B。
答案：B
4．Where is this text most likely from?
A．A diary.　　　　　 B．A guidebook.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
解析：文章出处题。本文是一篇科技类说明文，可能出自杂志。diary “日记”；guidebook“旅行指南”；novel“小说”；magazine“杂志”，故选D。
答案：D
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed！With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.____1____Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
·Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.____2____
·Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.____3____If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.
·____4____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
·____5____If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！You will feel energized all day long.
A．You will stick to your diet.
B．Your quality of sleep improves.
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.
F．After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you're doing it now，then listen up!
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了锻炼身体尤其是在早晨锻炼身体的好处，包括提高工作效率、加快新陈代谢、提高睡眠质量等。
1．解析：空前两句指出“计划时间来锻炼身体是好事，但是能抽出时间锻炼很难”，后一句给出锻炼身体的好处，由此可知G项“如果你计划经常锻炼，或者现在正在锻炼的话，那么，请仔细聆听！”承接上下文。
答案：G
2．解析：根据本段的主题句“Your productivity is improved.” (你的效率提高了)可知，E项“锻炼后能让你的头脑清醒的时间达到4～10个小时”符合本段主旨，故选E。
答案：E
3．解析：本段的主题句是“Your metabolism gets a head start”，介绍了锻炼对于人体新陈代谢的影响，因此F项“在你锻炼之后，你一整天都会在继续燃烧卡路里”符合本段主旨。下一句中的getting the calorie burning benefits 与F项中的burn calories相对应，故选F。
答案：F
4．解析：本段后面主要介绍了锻炼身体对睡眠的好处，由此可知本段的主题是“你的睡眠质量得到了提高”，故选B。
答案：B
5．解析：根据本段后面的内容可知，早上锻炼身体后更倾向于吃健康的食物，由此可知本段主题是“你会坚持自己的(健康)饮食”，故选A。
答案：A
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid?March—____1____six months out of the year.
“Of course，we____2____it when the sun is shining，”says Karin Ro，who works for the town's tourism office.“We see the sky is____3____，but down in the valley it's darker—it's like on a____4____day.”
But that____5____when a system of high?tech____6____was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighbouring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.Wednesday，residents(居民)of Rjukan____7____their very first ray of winter sunshine：A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to____8____．The mirrors are controlled by a computer that____9____them to turn along with the sun throughout the____10____and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town's central____11____，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres.When the light____12____，Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been____13____there and standing there and taking____14____of each other，”Ro says.“The town square was totally____15____．I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3，500 residents cannot all____16____the sunshine at the same time.____17____，the new light feels like more than enough for the town's____18____residents.
“It's not very____19____，”she says，“but it is enough when we are____20____．”
【语篇解读】　挪威小镇留坎一年中几乎半年都无法得到阳光直射，但这种状况在电脑控制的反射板投入使用后得以改善。
1．A.only B．obviously
C．nearly D．precisely
解析：根据上文中的“from late September to mid?March”可知，这段时间将近半年。故选C。only“仅仅”；obviously“显而易见地”；precisely“准确地”。
答案：C
2．A.fear B．believe
C．hear D．notice
解析：当阳光照耀时，我们就可以注意到它。句中的“it”指代第一段中的“sunlight”。
答案：D
3．A.empty B．blue
C．high D．wide
解析：天空是蔚蓝色的，但山谷却是比较阴暗的，犹如阴天一般。根据句中的“but”可知，本空填入的词语与“darker”相对应；故blue“蓝色的，蔚蓝色的”符合语境。
答案：B
4．A.cloudy B．normal
C．different D．warm
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
5．A.helped B．changed
C．happened D．mattered
解析：根据下文内容可知，采用反射板后，小镇的面貌发生了改变。
答案：B
6．A.computers B．telescopes
C．mirrors D．cameras
解析：根据下文中的“The mirrors”可知答案。
答案：C
7．A.remembered B．forecasted
C．received D．imagined
解析：星期三，留坎的居民接收到了他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember“记得”；forecast“预报”；imagine“想象”。
答案：C
8．A.repair B．risk
C．rest D．use
解析：根据语境可知，镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入了使用。故选D。repair“维修”；risk“风险”；rest“休息”。
答案：D
9．A.forbids B．directs
C．predicts D．follows
解析：本空填入的词应与空前的“controlled”在语义上保持一致，故direct“指示，命令，管理”符合语境。forbid“禁止，阻碍”；predict“预言，预告”；follow“跟随”。
答案：B
10．A.day B．night
C．month D．year
解析：白天，电脑控制的镜子随着太阳的转动而转向。throughout the day“整个白天”。
答案：A
11．A.library B．hall
C．square D．street
解析：根据下一段中的“The town square”可知答案为square。
答案：C
12．A.appeared B．returned
C．faded D．stopped
解析：阳光出现时，留坎的居民便聚集在广场上。
答案：A
13．A.driving B．hiding
C．camping D．sitting
解析：根据语境可知，人们坐的坐，站的站，彼此拍着照片。
答案：D
14．A.pictures B．notes
C．care D．hold
解析：参见上题解析。take notes of“记录”；take care of“照顾”；take hold of“握住”。
答案：A
15．A.new B．full
C．flat D．silent
解析：根据语境可知，广场上挤满了人。
答案：B
16．A.block B．avoid
C．enjoy D．store
解析： 3 500名居民不能同时享受阳光。block“阻塞”；avoid“避免”；store“贮藏”。
答案：C
17．A.Instead B．However
C．Gradually D．Similarly
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示转折，应用However。
答案：B
18．A.nature?loving B．energy?saving
C．weather?beaten D．sun?starved
解析：根据上文提到的留坎的居民将近半年都享受不到阳光可知，此处指镇上急需阳光的居民，故选D。
答案：D
19．A.big B．clear
C．cold D．easy
解析：广场不是很大，但居民们彼此分享时，它足够了。
答案：A
20．A.trying B．waiting
C．watching D．sharing
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D







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