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高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选过关检测
1.That's the new machine ??????parts are too small to be seen.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?what
2.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school. ?????I met in the English speech contest last year.
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?which
3.The general at last got a chance to visit the village ________ he used to fight, ________ he had been dreaming of for years.
A.?that; which??????????????????B.?where; that??????????????????C.?in which; what??????????????????D.?where; which
4.He told us ______ he had done after school.
A.?that all?????????????????????????????B.?all which?????????????????????????????C.?what all?????????????????????????????D.?all that
5.When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2017, the first one ______ comes into their minds is “taolu”.
A.?which????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????D.?of them）
6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _______80% are sold abroad.
A.?of which???????????????????????????B.?which of???????????????????????????C.?of them???????????????????????????D.?of whom
7.People from all walks of life are eager for success, ________ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.
A.?where???????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????C.?to which???????????????????????????D.?beyond which
8.Panama,____ country in Central America, is the only place in the world ____ someone can see the sun rise on the Pacific Ocean and set on the Atlantic.
A.?the, in what??????????????????????????B.?a, where??????????????????????????C.?/, where??????????????????????????D.?a, which
9.Biarni was hoping to join his father _______ was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, ________ he eventually reached Greenland.
A.?who; from where????????B.?who; from which????????C.?what; from where????????D.?what; from which
10.The reason ??????he is late is????there was a breakdown on the railway．
A.?why; that?????????????????????B.?because; that?????????????????????C.?that; because?????????????????????D.?why; why
11.I showed the book to Tina ______ I borrowed from the public library.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
12.We're just trying to reach a point ?????both sides will sit down and talk.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?which
13.Chinese scientists have made great advances in satellite technology, ????????I suppose is of great significance to all mankind.
A.?in which case???????????????????????B.?for which reason???????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????D.?what
14.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A.?as????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????C.?when????????????????????????????????????D.?where
15.From that day on, I promised myself that wherever I am in a situation ______ I can help others the way ______this person helped me, I will follow this example.
A.?which; which???????????????????B.?where; that???????????????????C.?that; which???????????????????D.?where; where
16.During the forum, Dong Qing, a famous hostess, shared her experience of creating The Reader, one of ________ purposes is to create more original entertainment.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????????????C.?its??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
17.It is such an interesting book ________ we all like.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?as?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
18.After graduation from high school we will reach a point ________ we have to decide which university to attend.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?where
19.（2017?天津） My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????????????C.?his????????????????????????????????????D.?who
20.He expressed his hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ______ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.
A.?that; that?????????????????????B.?which; which?????????????????????C.?that; which?????????????????????D.?which; that
21.So, it was a win-win situation _______was why we did not hesitate _______ with them.
A.?where, to partner???????B.?which, to partner???????C.?where, partnering???????D.?which, partnering
22.Opposite is St. Paul's Church,___ you can hear some lovely music.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
23.Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?who
24.As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school.
A.?a; that????????????????????????????B.?a; when????????????????????????????C.?the; that????????????????????????????D.?the; when
25.（2013·安徽）Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ??????????made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
A.?it?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????C.?what?????????????????????????????????????D.?which
26.Chairman Xi Jinping has proposed a road map for Belt and Road Initiative, ________ he provided a comprehensive vision of how it could contribute to the world development in general.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?as???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where
27.“I did not know _______ tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, _______ sorrow is not allowed to enter”, said the Happy Prince.
A.?what; when??????????????????B.?what; where?????????????????????????C.?how; where??????????????????D.?that; when
28.The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A.?that????????????????????????????????B.?all that????????????????????????????????C.?all what????????????????????????????????D.?which
29.Plenty of students do not like the way ???????their parents often use to speak to them.
A.?in which?????????????????????????????????B.?how?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?what
30.The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?why??????????????????????????????????D.?which
31.Whitney Houston's sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.
A.?as????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?where
32.This is the use which we made_____sea resources.
A.?it of??????????????????????????????????????B.?use of????????????????????????????????C.?which of?????????????????????????????????D.?of
33.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A.?learn?????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????C.?that learns?????????????????????????????D.?who learn
34.I was given three books on sewing, the first one______ I really enjoyed.
A.?that????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????C.?of which????????????????????????????????D.?of that
35.I don't like ______ you talk to your mother.
A.?the way????????????????????B.?in the way that????????????????????C.?in the way????????????????????D.?the way which
36.（2013·辽宁）He may win the competition,?? he is likely to get into the national team.
A.?in which case??????????????????B.?in that case??????????????????C.?in whatcase??????????????????D.?in whose case
37.The newly-built café, the walls of _____ painted light blue, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A.?whose????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?it
38.（2015·浙江）Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A.?as????????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????????C.?in which????????????????????????????????D.?at which
39._______ we all know, books are the source of knowledge.
A.?What????????????????????????????????????B.?That????????????????????????????????????C.?Which????????????????????????????????????D.?As
40.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
41.—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?
—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
42.I shall never forget those years ???????I lived on the farm with the farmers.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
43._______ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can't meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.
A.?Whatever; that??????????????B.?However; as??????????????C.?However; that??????????????D.?Whatever; which
44.He is such a person???? always helps others without claiming a reward,???? makes him popular in the community.
A.?that; that???????????????????????B.?that; which???????????????????????C.?which; which???????????????????????D.?as; which
45.The reason ______ I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.
A.?why; because????????????????????B.?why; that ??????????????????????C.?that; because????????????????????D.?that; that
46.It was in this very town,____Tom was born thirty years ago,____he will build a new school,____excites everyone in the town.
A.?that; that; which????????B.?where; that; which????????C.?where; when; that????????D.?that; where; that
47.In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions ________ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?why??????????????????????????????????D.?which
48.It is in the city??????? you're going to pay a visit to?????? this kind of beer is produced.
A.?不填; that??????????????????????B.?where; that??????????????????????C.?不填; where??????????????????????D.?that; which
49.This is the only one of the students _________ how to play the piano in our school．
A.?that knows?????????????????????B.?that know?????????????????????C.?who know?????????????????????D.?which knows
答案解析部分
1.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。关系词在从句中作parts的定语，且先行词为machine，是物，故关系词用whose。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】该定语从句修饰的先行词为students，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，并且指人，故可以用的关系代词有that，whom，who或者不用。
3.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：将军最后有机会去他曾经打过仗的村子，这是他梦想了很多年的。where he used to fight是定语从句，修饰先行词the village，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，即：he used to fight in the village，当然in which也是可以的。which he had been dreaming of是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。what不能引导定语从句。选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句，以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
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4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他把放学后所做的事都告诉我们。told带的双宾语，间接宾语us，直接宾语all，all后面有一个定语从句，all做定语从句中的动词 have done的宾语。因为先行词all为不定代词，所以关系词只能用that，不能用which。因此选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
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5.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在2017年当人们谈论最流行的中文网络新词时，第一个出现在他们脑海里的是"套路"。定语从句 ? ? ? ?? comes into their mind修饰先行词the first one， that引导起这个定语从句并在句中做主语。特别注意当先行词是序数词或者被序数词修饰时关系代词用that,而不是which，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
6.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这家工厂每年生产五十万双鞋，其中80%都被销售到了国外。由结构判断后面是非限制性定语从句，排除C选项，而B选项形式错误，D项whom指人，应该是指物用which，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及介词of+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
7.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；a great barrier to…，固定短语，“对……是一个大的障碍”；所以此处用介词to +which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及介词to +which引导的非限制性定语从句。
8.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查冠词与定语从句的用法。句意：巴拿马是一个美洲中部国家，也是世界上唯一一个能在大西洋看日出，太平洋看日落的国家。第一空用不定冠词a，表示泛指。第二空填where，引导定语从句，并修饰place表示地点。
9.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：Biarni希望加入父亲的行列，这时父亲正和与Eric在一起，但是他被吹离航道并发现自己在一个未知大陆，从那里他最终到达了格林兰岛。第一个空为修饰先行词father，且从句中缺主语，故用who引导；第二个空修饰的先行词为介词短语in an unknown land，故用from where引导定语从句，相当于and from there。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句和关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
10.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】经过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句和一个表语从句。关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，故用why。引导词在表语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，故用that。
【点评】分析清楚句子结构是关键，根据引导词在句中所作的成分以及含义，选择正确的引导词。
11.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我把从公共图书馆借来的书给了蒂娜。先行词the book.指物，在定语从句中作borrow 的宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选C.
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
12.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在努力达到一个双方都能坐下来谈判的地步。“_____ both sides will sit down and talk”是定语从句，修饰a point，引导词在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导该从句。A选项正确。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where 引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
13.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：中国科学家在卫星技术方面取得了巨大进步，我想这对于整个人类都是有重要意义的。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代指主句的内容，用逗号隔开，从句中I suppose为插入语。故选C。
【点评】考查which引导非限制性定语从句。选定语从句的关系词时，要根据从句所缺少的成分填关系代词还是关系副词，同时确定关系词所指代的对象。
14.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：没有简单的答案在科学上这是常有的事。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。
15.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：从那天起，我向自己保证无论我处在什么情况下，我都要以这个人帮助我的方式帮助别人，我将以这为榜样。第一空a situation是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定点状语，此空填where；第二空the way作先行词，后面用that/in which/（省略）来引导定语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的定语从句。以及the way作先行词的定语从句。
16.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个论坛中，著名主持人董卿，分享了她制作《朗读者》节目的经历，制作该节目的初衷之一就是创立更多原创性的娱乐节目。分析句子可知one of ________ purposes is to create more original entertainment是定语从句修饰先行词The Reader，在从句中，修饰purposes，故用关系代词whose。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
17.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是an interesting book，因为先行词前面有such修饰，所以使用关系代词as指代先行词在句中作为代词like的宾语。句意：这是我们所有人都喜欢的很有趣的一本书。故C正确。
【点评】考查定语从句。
18.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：高中毕业后我们将到达一个我们必须决定上哪所大学的点。先行词为point时，定语从句关系词要用where，故选D。
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系词的用法。
19.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的大儿子，他的工作让他奔走于世界各地，现在在纽约。这是一个定语从句，work与先行词 son是所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，因此选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。
20.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他表达了他希望明年能再来中国的心情，这是他一到这个国家就产生的迫切愿望。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有the very 修饰，故不可用which，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句。
21.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：这是一个我们为什么毫不犹豫地与他们成为合作伙伴的双赢局面。a win-win situation做先行词，指物，后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，可知第一空填which/that；hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事。故选D。
22.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul's Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where的非限制性定语从句。
23.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你还记得我们在海边度过的那些快乐的日子么？先行词为those days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，引导定语从句用关系代词which，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
24.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当年轻的时候。有一段时间我讨厌上学。本题的Time是可数名词：时期，时代；when I hated to go to school是定语从句，句子结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词的形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词用法和定语从句。掌握句型：There was a time when……
25.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在2012年，莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，这让中国人期盼很久的一个梦想实现了。结合语境及句子中逗号，可知下文是非限定性定语从句，引导词指代前文句子内容，指物，that只能用于限定性定语从句中，故用which，选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
26.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：国家主席习近平提出了一带一路的路线图，他提供了将如何为世界的发展做出贡献的一个全面的愿景。定语从句中不缺主、宾、表、定，缺少状语，因为先行词为a? road map，此句用where引导。选D。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句。选关系词时，要分析定语从句中所缺的成分，来确定填关系代词还是关系副词。
27.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题第一空考查的是宾语从句what tears were，在这个宾语从句中，what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中作为系动词were的表语。第二空考查的是定语从句，先行词是the Palace of Sans-Souci，后面的定语从句sorrow is not allowed to enter的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句义：“我不知道眼泪是什么，因为我生活在the Palace of Sans-Souci，在那里悲伤是不允许进入的。”这位开心的王子说。
28.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一想到回国就让他在国外工作时很开心。根据句意，用all作表语，而后面的kept him happy是修饰all的定语从句，修饰先行词all，关系代词只能用that，故答案为B。
【点评】考查定语从句中which与that的辨析，记住基本规则：先行词是不定代词、最高级、序数词等时用that不用which。
29.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：很多学生不喜欢他们的父母经常用这种方式和他们说话。此处the way是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少先行词和宾语，答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
30.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。______ Angela and her family spent together in China是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the exact year，在从句中作动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中作宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
31.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Whitney Houston的突然离世表明滥用毒品是如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该正确处理这一问题。as引导定语从句，做主语或宾语， ?根据题干中such ……that 和such…. as 都翻译为“如此以至于”，区别在于such ……that 引导状语从句，such…. as引导定语从句，空格后从句中缺少宾语，判断出是定语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
32.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这就是我们对海洋资源的利用。which we made. . .? sea resources为定语从句修梦饰先行词the use。将先行词带入定语从句中得到we made use. . .? the sea resources，又因make use of (利用……)为固定短语，所以答案选D。
33.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：那些不仅从书本上学习，而且从实践中学习的人将会成功。考查定语从句。those指人复数形式，在从句中作主语，用who?。故答案选D。?
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
34.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是three books on sewing，在定语从句中关系代词which 指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。That 不能放在介词的后面。AB项在剧中的结构分析不请。句意：别人给了我三本关于缝纫的书，我真的很喜欢其中的第一本。故C正确。
【点评】考查定语从句。解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要 注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定 语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。
35.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢你和母亲说话的方式。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或in which,也可省略，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及先行词是the way的定语从句。
36.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，用which, in which case 指代前面he may win the competition。故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句，首先可排除B,C，that不可引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句.在定语从句中，只有which才能指代前面整个一句话，此题which指代“He may win the competition”。故选A。
37.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：那座墙被涂成浅绿色的咖啡馆对于我们来说真的是一个平静的去处，尤其是在辛苦的工作之后。这里是非限制性定语从句做介词of 的宾语，所以只能用关系代词which，故答案为B。
【点评】本题难度适中，做题时重点把握短语the walls of...和逗号。the walls of which=whose walls
38.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，in the atmosphere “在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是where. 分析句子结构和结合四个选项，知道在这里面所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子是具备完整的结构（有了主语employees和宾语part of a team）所以这应该是需要一个充当状语的连词，如where, when , why. 由于when用于时间，Why用于原因，剩下的使用where，所以这里填where。但是答案没有这个选项，根据搭配介词+which="where" 及in atmosphere 是固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及”in+关系代词which“引导的限制性定语从句。
39.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，书本是知识的源泉。as we all know固定句式，"众所周知"，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
40.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是an inviting, homelike atmosphere，在定语从句中many others are short of后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，故答案选C。
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
41.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。
42.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民们在农场生活的那些年。这是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those years，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选A。
【点评】本题是对关系副词引导的定语从句的考查，要求准确把握定语从句的相关知识，正确使用关系代词和关系副词。
43.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：不管这项任务有多难，我们必须按时完成，因为我们不可能遇到像我们期望的那样的机会。difficult是形容词，应该用副词修饰，排除A、D；such...as...是固定搭配。故选B.
【点评】考查让步状语从句和定语从句，以及固定短语such...as...。
44.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：他是一个帮助他人不求回报的人，使得他在社区中十分受欢迎。第一空后always helps others缺主语，可知第一空应用as来引导定语从句；第二空明显引导的是非限制性定语从句，且在句中做主语，故应用which，故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握as引导的定语从句和非限制性定语从句用法。
45.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子 结构可知，“______ I didn't go to Shanghai”是定语从句，修饰the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语， 故该定语从句要用why或for which引导。“____ I got a new job”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意 思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定句型the reason....that...。
46.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在汤姆30年前出生的小镇上，他打算建一所新学校，这一消息让镇上的每个人兴高采烈。第一个空前面有先行词town在定语从句中做地点状语，用where；第二个空是强调句，因为去掉被强调的部分“就是那个小镇”句型仍然完整。用that；第三个空指代前面“建新学校这件事”，并且有逗号，只能用which做主语。故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句型的区别，以及它们各自的用法。
47.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：在一个比赛中每个选手都有一个明确的角色，很少有成员困惑或者不明确他们角色的情形。when引导的定语从句修饰occasions。occasion意为“时刻，……的时候”，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。故答案选B。
【点评】考查定语从句特殊先行词的用法和关系副词确定。
48.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
49.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：这是唯一的一个学生在我们学校知道如何弹钢琴。当先行词被the very, the only，the same,the last 等词修饰时，关系代词用that；one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the students。故答案选A。?
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的选用和定语从句主谓一致。
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高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选基础练习
1.（2015·天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?who
2.I don't like _______ you speak to her.
A.?the way????????????????B.?the way in that????????????????C.?the way which????????????????D.?the way of which
3.People have the belief ________ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ________ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
A.?which; that???????????????????B.?which; which???????????????????C.?that; whose???????????????????D.?that; of which
4.（2019?江苏）We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that
5.They talked about their classmates and things??? they still remember in middle school.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
6.Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform ______ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?who
7.It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.
A.?of which??????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????C.?of whom??????????????????????????D.?from whose
8.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A.?when????????????????????????B.?during which????????????????????????C.?since then????????????????????????D.?since when
9.It's on the festival occasions????? the family get together????? he misses his late father.
A.?where, that?????????????????????B.?which, when?????????????????????C.?when, that?????????????????????D.?that, when
10.There were moments ______ we had to slow down and give the situation a second thought.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that
11._____ girls can be _____ .they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being accepted all around the world.
A.?What; whomever??????????????B.?That; whatever??????????????C.?If; whoever??????????????D.?不填; whatever
12.Wu Lei is the only Chinese player ???????has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
13.The reason ________ he didn't come was ________ he was injured.
A.?that, because?????????????????????B.?why, that?????????????????????C.?why, because?????????????????????D.?that, that
14.（2017?北京） The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?as????????????????????????????????????C.?where????????????????????????????????????D.?when?
15.（2015·湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A.?as????????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?which
16.—Are you familiar with the music?
— Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular.
A.?that????????????????????????????B.?when????????????????????????????C.?with which????????????????????????????D.?about which
17.I want to thank Professor Doris, without ???????help I couldn't have made so much progress.
A.?who?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?whom?????????????????????????????????D.?whose
18.All living flowers ultimately derive from a single ancestor???? lived about 140 million years ago, a study suggests.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?that
19.Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad ________ traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regular meet.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?why
20.（2015·四川）The?books?on?the?desk,?______ covers?are?shiny, are?prizes?for?us.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?that
21.Mr. Phil asked me a question??? ???I dared to go with him to??? ????he called the Lonely Island.
A.?that; which????????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?whether; that
C.?whether; what?????????????????????D.?that; where
22.It is Jim, together with his cousins, that ________ for this terrible accident.
A.?is blamed????????????????????B.?is to blame????????????????????C.?are to blame????????????????????D.?should blame
23.Parents should pay attention to the cases _______ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.
A.?where????????????????????????????????????B.?as????????????????????????????????????C.?why????????????????????????????????????D.?when
24.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A.?where; that????????????????????B.?which; that????????????????????C.?that; where????????????????????D.?where; which
25.（2015·浙江）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write???????? children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ??????????way.
A.?a;不填????????????????????????????????B.?the;the????????????????????????????????C.?不填;the????????????????????????????????D.?a;the
26.The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting, ??????the government takes into consideration, is of great importance.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?as
27.（2015·四川）The books on the desk, ? ? ? ? ?? covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?that
28.We are living in an age ???????most of things are done on cell phones.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?when
29.My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????????C.?as??????????????????????????????????????D.?it
30.It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre ??????seats an audience of approximately 4000.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?whose?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?when
31.In 2019, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.
A.?when????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????C.?where????????????????????????????????????D.?as
32.Hangzhou marathon is a race _______aim is to help people know the importance of taking exercise.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
33.Whom would you rather ________ with you, Jim or Jack?
A.?have gone????????????????????????B.?have to go????????????????????????C.?have go????????????????????????D.?has to go
34.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.
A.?where???????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????C.?by which???????????????????????????D.?without which
35.He is one of those people _______ everyone will find _______ hard to please.
A.?that; being?????????????????????????B.?whom; \?????????????????????????C.?who; is?????????????????????????D.?which; to be
36.The young member made several proposals, and none of ______considered practical or acceptable.
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????C.?it????????????????????????????????????D.?them
37.The old man had one son and two daughters,? ???treated him well, ????made him very sad.
A.?neither of whom; that??????????????????????????????????????B.?neither of them; which
C.?none of whom; which??????????????????????????????????????D.?none of them; which
38.The emperor asked his officials to interpret his dream, _____ he gave the instruction ______a group of officials should go on his behalf to find more about Buddha.
A.?in which, what???????????????B.?when, which???????????????C.?where, which???????????????D.?after which, that
39.（2015.江苏）The?number?of?smokers,?_____?is?reported,?has?dropped?by?17?percent?in?just?one?year.
A.?it??????????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????????D.?as
40.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
A.?where???????????????????????????B.?from where???????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????D.?from which
41.Anyone??? has a dog as a pet will tell you??? a dog means to a family.
A.?which; what??????????????????????B.?who; why??????????????????????C.?who; what??????????????????????D.?which; why
42.—It is _____ he often failed in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him.
—Actually, they needn't worry so much.
A.?what, that??????????????????????????B.?that, what??????????????????????????C.?that, that??????????????????????????D.?/, that
43.The days are gone ???????physically strength was all you needed to make a living.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which
44.Near the table ________ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with something _________ fell from the table.
A.?laid; which?????????????????????????B.?lay ; that?????????????????????????C.?laid ; that?????????????????????????D.?lay ; what
45.The news came ______South Korea's Lotte Group has agreed to trade the land needed to host a planned missile shield despite China's recent warning, _________ made the headlines all over the world.
A.?that; that??????????????????????B.?that; which??????????????????????C.?which; that??????????????????????D.?when; which
46.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is ???????it takes to do everything well.
A.?why????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?which
47.It was the typhoon??? was called Tiange??? hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A.?which; that??????????????????????B.?what; which??????????????????????C.?that; who??????????????????????D.?that; which
48.Is this research center_______ you visited the modem equipment last year?
A.?where??????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????C.?the one that??????????????????????????D.?the one where
49.Do you have any idea ???????computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A.?how is it that????????????????B.?what is it that????????????????C.?how it is that????????????????D.?what it is that
50.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of experienced teachers.
A.?is??????????????????????????????????B.?are??????????????????????????????????C.?is there??????????????????????????????????D.?are there
答案解析部分
1.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。the way后的定语从句常常用in which或that引导或者将in which或that省略。
3.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：人们相信工厂应该更少的从原材料中生产出东西，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。第一空表示的是belief一词的内容，故使用that引导的同位语从句；第二空表示的是产品的供给即“the supply of the things”, 使用非限制性定语从句即为：“of which the supply…”或“whose supply”,故选D项适合。
4.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。 故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
5.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他们谈论想起的中学时的同学和事情。 ? ? ? ? they still remember in middle school.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词their classmates and things，即有人又有物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that ，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
6.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：门萨为聪明人而建的团体，它的目标是创建一个平台。很多人认为这个平台能提供分享他们的思想和观念的机会。这是一个复杂句式，并列句加复合句。在后面的复合句中，a platform作先行词，指物，用which在定语从句中做主语，故选B。
7.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：House of Chanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。Karl Lagerfeld为先行词，作talent的定语。所以关系代词为whose。在分析第二个定语从句，it benefited from缺少宾语，所以whose talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion又作from的宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“from+whose”引导的非限制性定语从句
8.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：这本书是在1946年写的，自从1946年起，教育体系见证了巨大的变化。根据has witnessed great challenges现在完成时，可知要用since引导时间状语从句，因为the education system has witnessed great challenges句子的主谓宾成分完整，不用关系代词用关系副词。then不能引导定语从句。故选D。
9.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 在家人聚在一起的节日他想起他已故的父亲。______ the family get together是定语从句修饰the festival occasions，在从句中做时间状语；如果去掉It's和第二个______，句子的意思仍然不改变，则说明是强调句式，使用第二个空填that。选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
10.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：有些时候我们不得不慢下来，对处境进一步考虑。此处moments是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
11.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩子可以想当什么就当什么，无论是飞行员还是宇航员，这一点正在被世界各地的人们接受. 本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用. 第二空是be动词后面的表语从句的引导词，表示"职业"，用whatever，排除A和C；去掉逗号中间插入的部分可见is前的主语从句"girls can be whatever they would like to be"从意思到成分都是完整的，故答案选择在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义的that，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
12.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：吴磊是唯一一位登上世界足球500强榜单的中国选手。句中player是先行词，指人，被the only，后面的定语从句引导词用that，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的定语从句的应用。
13.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他不能来的原因是他受伤了。第一空为定语从句，先行词reason 在从句中充当原因状语，所以选择why；第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句。本题涉及why引导的限制性定语从句的应用和that引导的表语从句的应用。
14.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感．A 考查定语从句．这是一个限制性定语从句．本句中的先行词是problems，在定语从句we meet in our daily lives中做宾语，所以用关系代词that引导．where 和when引导定语从句在从句中做状语．as引导非限制性定语从句．所以答案选A．
【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．
15.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据分析，此句是一个非限性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导，as可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况，因此引导的非限制性从句位置比较灵活，which可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后 ， 选用which句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的，故选D，
【点评】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,?对其进行修饰,?这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
16.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：上文，你对音乐熟悉吗？下文，是的。有一段时间这种音乐很流行。这个句子中含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when，选B。
17.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我要感谢多丽丝教授，没有她的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步的。分析句子可知，本句是定语，考查介词+关系代词。根据句意可知，Professor Doris在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词help，表示人的/物的，要用whose，故选D项。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
18.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：一项研究表明，地球上现存的所有花卉都起源于1.4亿年前的同一个“祖先”。 空格前ancestor是先行词在定语从句中做主语。故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句的用法。
19.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，新疆自治区仍然是一个国际贸易的交汇点，来自于周边国家的商人，和来自世界各地的游客在这里汇集。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an international crossroad，从句缺地点状语，因此用where引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
20.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句，本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books和covers 之间存在所有的关系。故选择C 意为书的封面，句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光.
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，还是比较容易判断的。此题中如果在covers之前加上定冠词the，则需要用of+which结构。即此题等同于：The?books?on?the?desk,?of?which?the?covers?are?shiny,?are?prizes?for?us.
21.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：Phil先生问了我一个问题，我是否敢和他一起去一个他成为孤岛的地方。第一个空指的是“能否跟他一起去”，用whether；第二个空是说“他所称为孤岛的地方”，用what，相当于the place that/which。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的同位语从句以及what引导的宾语从句的应用。
22.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：正是Jim和他的表兄弟们应该为那起严重的事故负责。本句是强调句，主语是Jim，together with his cousins是同位语，故后面的谓语动词应与前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一词表示“受到责备”，动作还未发生，故应用不定式，故选B项适合。
23.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句：句意：父母应该注意这样的情况,孩子们对适应新的环境有困难。先行词是the cases,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,选A。
24.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。
25.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
26.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 会议上提出的城市交通拥挤问题非常重要，政府考虑到了这个问题。分析句子可知，The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting为先行词，作take的宾语，又根据逗号，判断出本句为非限制性定语从句，所以关系代词为which。What不能引导定语从句。先行词在定语从句作宾语，所以不能用关系副词when。as是”正如”的意思,不符合句意。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的定语从句。
27.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
28.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个很多事情都是由计算机完成的年代里。本题定语从句的先行词是an age,定语从句是一个被动语态，句子结构很完整。故使用关系副词，故D正确。故答案选D。
【点评】考查定语从句关系副词的选用。when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。
29.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查固定句型。句意：就像老年人通常的情况那样，我的祖父喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。as is often the case with...是一个固定句型（非限制性定语从句），意思是“就像/正如……情况一样”。故选C。
30.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在Dolby剧院举行的第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在电视上播出，这个剧院能容纳约4000观众。A. where”在那里“；B. whose”谁的“；C. which”那一个“；D. when”在那时“。That从句是句中的真正主语，里面包含定语从句，先行词是Dolby Theatre指物，后面是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词引导，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
31.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年，与普通大众相关的这么重要的改革政策被引入了中国，几乎每个人在生活中都能从（这些改革政策）中获益。?________ almost each person could benefit from in life.为定语从句，的先行词为the reform policies，定语从句中介词from后面缺少宾语；但是由于此题中先行词前面有such一词修饰，故定语从句只能由as引导，选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
32.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：杭州马拉松是旨在帮助人们了解锻炼的重要性。先行词是a race，______aim is to help people know the importance of taking exercise定语从句缺少代词，故选B项。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
33.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你宁愿让谁跟你一起去，吉姆还是杰克？would rather do sth宁愿做某事；have sb do sth让某人做某事。故选C项。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
34.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：这里的村民们都依靠打渔产业，没有打渔产业，那里就没有什么工作可做了。根据句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是the fishing industry，连词与without在从句中作条件状语。故选D。
35.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：人们将会发现他是很难感到满意的人之一。关系代词指人，并在定语从句中作find的宾语，故用whom。宾语已提前，故后一空不填。故选B
36.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻的成员提出了几个提议，没有一个被认为是实用的被接受的。因为两句话中间有连词and，所以后面的是简单句，用them代替proposals，这不是定语从句，不能用which，故答案为D。
【点评】考查定语从句与并列句的比较。
37.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句：第一空填none of whom，因为先行词是one son and two daughters,三者以上，用none，因为是定语从句，用none of whom，第二空填which，指代前面的句子，句意：老人有一个儿子和两个女儿，没有人对他好的，这使他很难过。选C。
38.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：皇帝要求他的官员解释他的梦，在那之后他作出指示一组官员应该代表他去发现更多关于如来佛祖的事。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，第一空为非限定性定语从句，连词指代前面整句话的内容；第二空则为instruction的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，所以使用只起连接作用的代词that引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和同位语从句。
39.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。
【点评】考生容易误选B项which,把逗号前面的the?number?of?smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句which引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The?number?of?smokers has?dropped?by?17?percent?in?just?one?year。整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有”正如.......“的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported 这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/espected/planned mentioned/said等。
40.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where 比where具体形象，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及 from where 引导的非限制性定语从句。
41.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：任何有狗当宠物的人都会告诉你狗对家庭的意义。 ? ? ? ? ?? has a dog as a pet 是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who；??????? a dog means to a family.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作means的宾语，故用what，所以选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和宾语从句，本题涉及who引导的限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句的应用。
42.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—正是他经常考试不及格使他的父母担心他。—事实上，他们不必那么担心。强调句型it is/was... that去掉后不影响句意，据此排除B；根据makes可知，that he often fails in exams是主语从句，he often fails in exams是主谓结构，不缺少成分，排除what；that引导主语从句时不能省略，排除D；故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型和主语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。
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43.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构可知该处为定语从句，修饰先行词the days，the days在定语从句中作时间状语，要用关系副词when引导定语从句，故答案为A。
【点评】本句是一个分割定语从句，做题的关键是找出先行词the days，再分析它在从句中作何成分。
44.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查词语辨析和定语从句。句意：一只可怜的狗躺在桌子附近，它想用从桌子上掉下的东西满足它的饥饿。lie“平躺，躺下”，过去式是lay；lay“放，搁，产卵”，过去式是laid。something是先行词，不定代词作先行词时，后面的定语从句_________ fell from the table要用that引导。故选B.
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握lie和lay的含义和用法，同时掌握定语从句的用法。
45.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：尽管中国警告，韩国的乐天集团已经同意交换一块土地用以布置导弹防御系统的消息还是传来，这成为全世界的头条新闻。第一空是that引导的同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。故选B。
【点评】本题围绕同位语从句和非限制性定语从句设题，要求考生准确把握相关知识点。
46.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故答案选C。
【点评】考查名词从句连接词的辨析。注意：what和that之间的区别。
47.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型， ?? was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。
48.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：这是你们去年参观过的那个有现代设备的研究中心吗？_______ you visited the modem equipment last year?是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the one，在从句中作地点状语，故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握不定代词作先行词时，定语从句的用法。
49.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。
50.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这些偏远山区村庄面临的最大问题之一是有经验老师的缺乏。此句是完全倒装，the lack是句子的主语，一般现在时态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完全倒装和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时。
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高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选提升练习
1.— Where did you learn how to plant flowers
— It was on the very farm ___ we once worked.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
2.On the Double Ninth Festival, many old people will get together, talking about the people and the things ________ they came across many years ago.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?that
3.Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance ???????I'm able to talk him into ??????.
A.?whether; giving it up????????????????????????????????????????B.?of whether; giving them up
C.?that; getting rid of them??????????????????????????????????D.?which; stopping it
4.I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere ______ all the students feel respected and cared for.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which
5.The man showed us so heavy a stone _____ no man can lift.
A.?as?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????????D.?and
6.My brother wrote the things and people______she was interested in.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?whom
7.He stayed there for quite a long time, during_______ time he learned much spoken English.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?this?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?the same
8.This is the benchmark ___________ students ultimately model their own passion to learn.
A.?on which????????????????????????????B.?by which????????????????????????????C.?on that????????????????????????????D.?by that
9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
10.The?real?reason?why?prices?____?,?and?still?are,?too?high?is?complex,?and?no?short?discussion?can?
satisfactorily?explain?this?problem.
A.?were????????????????????????????B.?will?be????????????????????????????C.?have?been?????????????????????????????D.?had?been
11.The reason ??????he is late is????there was a breakdown on the railway．
A.?why; that?????????????????????B.?because; that?????????????????????C.?that; because?????????????????????D.?why; why
12.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.
A.?them?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?it?????????????????????????????????????D.?that
13.A bank is the place ???????they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?there
14.A plane is a machine ???????can fly.
A.?whom?????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?where
15.（2012·山东）Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A.?them???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?what
16.Life is like a long race _______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?where
17.We all like James because he is a man ________ everybody thinks is pleasant ______ .
A.?who; to be got along with???????????????????????????????B.?whom, to get along with
C.?who; to get along with?????????????????????????????????????D.?whom; to be got along with
18.Shenzhou I, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????????C.?as??????????????????????????????????????D.?one
19.Is there a bar around ________ I can have something to eat?
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?where
20.By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers _________ the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.?reached; which?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?reached; on which
C.?had reached; which??????????????????????????????????????????D.?had reached; above which
21.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????D.?whether
22.—What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea?
—Well，he got married and________down to live in Kent.
A.?got??????????????????????????????????B.?worked??????????????????????????????????C.?took??????????????????????????????????D.?settled
23.We will never forget the day _____ the famous professor came to our school.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????????D.?/
24.It was not until dark ___ he was aware of ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A.?when; what???????????????????????B.?that; that???????????????????????C.?that; what???????????????????????D.?when; that
25.I woke up with ?????bad headache, yet by ?????evening the pain had gone.
A.?? the; the??????????????????????????????B.?? the; an??????????????????????????????C.?? a; the??????????????????????????????D.?? a; an
26.The last line added was Jubilee Line, ??????was opened in honor of the 25th anniversary of Elizabeth _____the queen.
A.?which; becoming??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?where; becoming
C.?which; to have become????????????????????????????????????D.?where; to have become
27.（2015·江苏）The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A.?it??????????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????????D.?as
28.We climbed up to the top of a hill, ???????we got a good view of the whole forest park.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that
29.Last night I saw a film, _____ was about the wild animals.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?whom
30.Children who are not active or ____________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?that
31.In spite of all _______ has been said, I still doubt your intention.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????C.?/?????????????????????????????????????D.?which
32.It is important that parents know of any situation ________ can be of great significance to their children's behavior and school performance.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?where it?????????????????????????????????C.?what?????????????????????????????????D.?that
33.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you've got some big bills coming.
A.?forget?????????????????????????????B.?forgot?????????????????????????????C.?forgetting?????????????????????????????D.?to forget
34.His companion is Jim，a black slave________has also run away.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
35.—Hello, is Mr. Smith in?
—Sorry, there is ______person ______ you referred to in my office.
A.?such no; that?????????????????B.?such no; whom?????????????????C.?no such; who?????????????????D.?no such; as
36.It is in the factory ______ you're going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.
A.?that; which?????????????????????????B.?where; that?????????????????????????C.?/ ; that?????????????????????????D.?/ ; where
37.He's a good actor, ____ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director and a good writer as well.
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which
38.The suggestion came from the chairman _____ the new rule ______.
A.?what; was developed???????????????????????????????????????B.?that; was developed
C.?what; be developed?????????????????????????????????????????D.?that; be developed
39.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
40.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A.?all of what?????????????????????B.?all of which?????????????????????C.?all of them?????????????????????D.?all of whom
41.________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A.?What；why???????????????????B.?That；what???????????????????C.?What；because???????????????????D.?Why；that
42.---??? ?made her ashamed of herself?
---??? ?the lowest mark in her class.
A.?What; Because she got????????????????????????????????????B.?Was it what; Getting
C.?What was it that; That she got????????????????????????D.?What was it that; Get
43.There was a time??? she didn't know anything??? they had told her.
A.?when; that??????????????B.?that; that??????????????C.?when; which??????????????D.?that; which
44._______ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can't meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.
A.?Whatever; that??????????????B.?However; as??????????????C.?However; that??????????????D.?Whatever; which
45.—It's thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_____we got lost on a rainy night.
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?when
46.The reason ______ I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.
A.?why; because????????????????????B.?why; that ??????????????????????C.?that; because????????????????????D.?that; that
47.It was in the lab _____was built three years ago ______ the students made the experiment.
A.?where; that??????????????????????B.?which; that??????????????????????C.?what; that??????????????????????D.?that; where
48.It was in that house??????? he used to live ????????the secret meeting was held.
A.?where, where?????????????????????B.?that, that?????????????????????C.?what, where?????????????????????D.?where, that
49.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?
— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.
A.?Where?????????????????????????????????B.?What?????????????????????????????????C.?How?????????????????????????????????D.?When
50.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of experienced teachers.
A.?is??????????????????????????????????B.?are??????????????????????????????????C.?is there??????????????????????????????????D.?are there
答案解析部分
1.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：你在哪里学的种花？就在我们曾经工作的农场里。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是the very farm，连词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词。故选D。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在重阳节，很多老人会聚在一起，谈论多年前他们遇见的人和事。“________ they came across many years ago”是定语从句，修饰the people and the things，先行词即有人又有物，引导词在从句中做come across的宾语，故用关系代词that引导该从句。D选项正确。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸习惯抽烟喝酒。我没有机会说服他把他们戒掉。There's chance of sth.／that...，此种结构用that不用whether引导同位语从句；give up“放弃”；get rid of“除掉”；用them代指上文的smoking and drinking.由此可知答案为C。
【点评】考查同位语从句，以及句型There's chance of sth.／that...和固定短语give up；get rid of。
4.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句先行词辨析。从句缺少状语，且先行词“atmosphere”表地点，故选择关系副词where。句意，我很崇拜英语老师，因为他总能营造出一种学生们能感到被尊重被关心的气氛，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：那个人给我们看了一块没人能举起的石头。当先行词前有the same，such，so，as等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我哥哥写了她感兴趣的人和物。先行词既是人又是物，关系词只能用that.故选A.
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句的用法。
7.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：他呆在那里好长时间，期间他学了许多口语英语。因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握which引导的定语从句的用法。
8.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个基准，通过它能使学生最终模仿自己的学习热情。句中包含定语从句，先行词是benchmark，在定语从句中作状语，指通过这种方式，用介词by+关系代词which引导，故选B.
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词which”引导的限制性定语从句。
9.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。本句是定语从句，先行词是时间名词next week，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故选D。
【点评】考查关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句。
10.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释定问题无法让人满意，根据题干中”and still are“的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去进，表示过去的状态。故选A项。
【点评】做时态题时，考生就抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选 ，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这处状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。
11.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】经过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句和一个表语从句。关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，故用why。引导词在表语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，故用that。
【点评】分析清楚句子结构是关键，根据引导词在句中所作的成分以及含义，选择正确的引导词。
12.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。novels是先行词，of是介词，所以后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。本句意为：“银行是在晴天借给你雨伞，而在天开始下雨时又要把伞收回的地方”。根据语境，所填的词应该是定语从句的引导词；根据成分，应选用关系副词，表示地点，故答案为C。
【点评】where引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the place。判断的关键是看从句中是否缺句子成分，很明显，此处是缺少的状语成分，句子主干完整。
14.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a machine，在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，选C。
【点评】本题是对关系副词引导的定语从句的考查，要求准确把握定语从句的相关知识，正确使用关系代词和关系副词。
15.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Maria已经写了两部小说，它们都被制作成了电视剧。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，them不能引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句和介词之后，what不用于定语从句，排除A、B、D；both of which相当于and both of them，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
16.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像一次长跑，我们与他人竞争，进而超越自我。race是先行词，表示一段距离，在从句中做地点状语。从句是主谓式，缺状语，用关系副词。选D。
【点评】考查定语从句本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
17.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢詹姆斯，因为他是一个每个人都认为很好相处的人。man是先行词，“everybody thinks”是插入语，定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导；get along with的逻辑主语是everybody，二者是主动关系，故答案选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句的应用，以及固定短语get along with。
18.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查连接词。句意：神舟一号，正如你们许多人记得的，是在1999年十一月发射的。as“正如……”，故选C项。
19.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句中先行词为a bar，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选D。句意：这附近有没有能吃点东西的酒吧？
【点评】考查定语从句。首先确定现行词 a bar ，然后再看定语从句 I can have something to eat中缺少什么成分，这样可以选择正确的关系代词。
20.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：9点，所有奥运火炬手都已登上珠峰顶。不久，顶上出现一道罕见的彩虹。过去之过去，用过去完成时；top是先行词，是介词above的宾语。介词提到关系代词前，只能用which.选D。
【点评】考查时态和定语从句，本题涉及过去完成时的应用以及非限制性定语从句。
21.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：我突然产生了一个温暖的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。that引导的是同位语从句，从句意完整，成分齐全，对a warm thought的内容进行说明。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句的应用。
?
22.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 settle down为固定短语，意为“定居，安定下来”。get down to开始做；开始认真注意，to为介词；take down拿下；拆毁；记下。故选D。
23.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们永远不会忘记，这位著名的教授来我们学校的这一天。_____ the famous professor came to our school. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
24.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到天黑他才意识到他想到的是解决问题的正确的方法。第一空是not until 用于强调句，构成it is not until·····that? “?? “直到····才”，第二空后的______he thought是主语从句，分析主语从句的句子成分就会发现，缺少宾语，只能用what来充当宾语，that在名词性从句中不充当成分。选C。
25.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我醒来头疼，但是到晚上疼痛消失了。第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
26.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最后增加的是Jubilee Line，这是为了纪念伊丽莎白成为女王25周年而开通的。此处Jubilee Line是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以第一个空填which；介词后面用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填becoming。故答案选A。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词或关系副词选用以及动名词的用法。
27.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
28.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们爬上了山顶，在那里我们可以看到整个森林公园的美景。此处the top of a hill是先行词，指地点，后面的非限制性定语从句不缺主谓宾语，缺一个地点状语，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
29.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】 考查定语从句。句意：昨晚我看到一场电影，是关于野生动物的。Which代指a film,故选A项。
【点评】 考查定语从句
30.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不爱活动或日常饮食含高脂肪的孩子会很快长胖。A. what不是定语从句的关系词； B. which关系代词，在定语从句中做主语或宾语、表语； C. whose……的，在定语从句中做定语；D that关系代词，在定语从句中做主语或宾语、表语。这里分析语境可知，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中做定语，故答案选C。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。定语从句填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。
31.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管说了这么多，我仍然怀疑你的意图。 _______ has been said 是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
32.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
33.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个星期你打算花钱去享受的话,那你最好把这事忘了吧——你有一些大账单要来了。后半句应该是（You had） better do sth，最好做某事，故答案为A。
34.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A．which定语从句先行词是物，且关系词在定语从句做主语或宾语； B．who定语从句先行词是人，且关系词在定语从句做主语或宾语；C．whose定语从句的现行词是人或物，且关系词在定语从句中做定语；D．whom定语从句先行词是人，且关系词在定语从句做宾语；句意：他的伙伴是吉姆，一个已经也跑开的黑人男孩。根据句意，故选B.
【点评】考查定语从句中关系词的用法。学生一定要掌握定语从句里关系词的特点和用法。
35.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你好，Smith先生在吗？—抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人。Such作为形容词+名词，no否定词放在前边，no such +名词“没有这样的…”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，本句的先行词是such person，与as构成固定搭配such……as，故答案为D。
【点评】考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。
36.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，制作计算机。______ you're going to pay a visit to是一个定语从句，先行词是the factory，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉It is和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句和定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分”。
37.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他是一个好演员，可是很多喜剧演员都不是。同时他也是个好导演，好作家。这是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词good actor，其在从句中作表语，故选which，选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，准确掌握定语从句的相关知识。
38.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：主席的建议是应该制定新的规则。分析句子可知，the new rule部分为suggestion的同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句谓语部分用should的虚拟语气，should可以省略，综述选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和虚拟语气，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句以及虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用。
39.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在演讲结束时，全班学生疯狂地鼓掌，这极大地鼓励了Bob。含有逗号的非限定性定语从句，which代替主句一句话的内容，作从句的主语，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
40.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们都累坏了，他们都玩了一整天。这是一个非限制性定语从句句，关系代词指人且在介词之后，故用whom，选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
41.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。句意：她所不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导表语从句。故答案选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句时注意引导词在句中充当的成分。
42.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
43.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：曾经有一段时间，她不知道他们告诉她的任何事情。??? she didn't know anything是一个限制性的定语从句，先行词是 a time，在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when；?? they had told her.也是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词that，所以答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句和指物的不定代词作先行词的定语从句。
44.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：不管这项任务有多难，我们必须按时完成，因为我们不可能遇到像我们期望的那样的机会。difficult是形容词，应该用副词修饰，排除A、D；such...as...是固定搭配。故选B.
【点评】考查让步状语从句和定语从句，以及固定短语such...as...。
45.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上次见面三十年了。——信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情。本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story，that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story内容的解释说明。That在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及同位语从句的应用。
46.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子 结构可知，“______ I didn't go to Shanghai”是定语从句，修饰the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语， 故该定语从句要用why或for which引导。“____ I got a new job”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意 思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定句型the reason....that...。
47.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们是在三年前建的实验室里做实验的。本句为强调句结构“it is+被强调的部分+that从句”。本句强调的是在学生完成实验的地点,也就是the lab which was built there years ago,故第二空应填that。第一空后was built there years ago为定语从句修饰先行词lab，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。综上，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句与定语从句。注意分析句子成分，明确从句类型。
48.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
49.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用表示内容的what，选B
【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。
50.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这些偏远山区村庄面临的最大问题之一是有经验老师的缺乏。此句是完全倒装，the lack是句子的主语，一般现在时态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完全倒装和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时。
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