Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. Section A 知识点+课时练习（含答案）

知识
课标单词
1. favorite adj. & n. _________
2. _________ n.学科；科目
3. why adv. _________
4. _________ conj. 因为
5. Monday n. _________
6. _________ n.星期五
7. Saturday n. _________
8. _________ adj.空闲的
9. cool adj. _________
10. _________ n.星期二
11. Wednesday n. _________
12. _________ n.星期四
13. Sunday n. _________
14. _________ adj.有用的；有益的
15. from prep. _________
16. _________ n.太太；夫人
17. _________ n.课；一节课
18. hour n. _________
目标短语
1. _________ subject 最喜欢的科目
2. have _________ 上体育课
3. play games _________ sb. 和某人一起玩游戏
4. Thank you _________... 为……而感谢你
5. for _________ 无疑；肯定
6. on _________ 在星期一
7. _________ history上历史课
8. be _________ 忙于
9. difficult but _________ 困难但有趣
10. _________ that 在那之后
11. from... _________... 从……到……
12. _________ two hours 两小时
常考句型
1. —What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
—My favorite subject is art. 我最喜欢的科目是美术。
2. —Why do you like P. E.? 你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。
3. —Who is your music teacher? 谁是你的音乐老师？
—My music teacher is Ms.Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。
4. —How’s your day? 你这一天过得怎么样？
—It’s OK. 还可以。
5. I’m very busy on Friday. 我星期五非常忙。
6. Lunch is from 12：00 to 1：00, and after that we have Chinese. 十二点到一点钟为午餐(时间)，之后我们上语文课。
7. My classes finish at 1：50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. 我的课在一点五十分结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
8. Thank you for your e-mail. 谢谢你的电子邮件。
9. Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗？
重点语法
特殊疑问句
【答案】
课标单词：
1. 特别喜爱的(人或事物) 2. subject 3.为什么
4. because 5. 星期一 6. Friday
7. 星期六 8. free 9.绝妙的；酷的
10. Tuesday 11. 星期三 12. Thursday
13.星期天 14. useful 15. (表示开始的时间)从……开始
16. Mrs. 17.课；一节课 18. hour
目标短语：
1. favorite 2. P. E. 3. with
4. for 5. sure 6. Monday
7. history 8. busy 9. interesting
10. after 11. to 12. for
重点
Point 1.What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？（Page 49 1a）
favorite用作形容词时，意为＂最喜欢的，特别喜欢的＂，可在句中作定语修饰名词。
【注意】favorite与like都有＂喜爱＂的意思，但它们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置也不同，favorite常与like...best互换。
?His favorite sport is basketball.= He likes basketball best.他最喜欢的运动是篮球。
?What is your favorite color?= What color do you like best?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
【拓展】favorite用作名词时，意为＂特别喜欢的人或物＂，是可数名词。
?These movies are my favorites. 这些电影是我最喜欢的。
Point 2 —Why do you like P.E.? —Because it’s fun. ——你为什么喜欢体育？——因为它很有意思。（Page50 2a）
疑问词why意为＂为什么＂，用来提问原因，常用because引导的句子来回答。
?—Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了？
—Because it is raining. 因为正在下雨。
because是连词，意为＂因为＂，其后接句子，用来说明原因。在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用＂因为……，所以……＂，但在英语中，because(因为)与so(所以)在一个句子中不能同时出现。
?Because I am very busy, I can’t go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。
?I am very busy, so I can’t go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。
Point 3 …because I have P.E.and history. 因为我有体育和历史课。（Page 50 2d）
have和名词连用表示＂进行一种活动＂。
?We have no classes on Sunday. 周日我们不上课。
【拓展】(1)have和一些其他名词连用表示＂患病＂。
?I have a headache. 我头疼。
(2)表示＂有＂。
?Look! I have wings, just like you. 看！我像你一样有翅膀。
(3)表示＂吃、喝＂。
?I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. 我想喝杯茶，吃一些鸡蛋。
Point 4 —Who’s your P.E.teacher? —Mr. Hu. ——谁是你的体育老师？——胡老师。（Page 50 2d）
who是疑问代词，在本句中作表语。who作表语时，用＂Who+be+主语?＂的句型，系动词be随主语的数而变化：主语是第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数时用are。
?—Who’s this man? 这个人是谁？
—He’s Jack’s father. 他是杰克的父亲。
【拓展】who引导的特殊疑问句对人提问，意为＂谁＂，可以作主语。who作主语时，用＂Who+谓语+其他?＂的句型，并且who通常被认为是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要与其保持一致。
?—Who helps you do housework? 谁帮助你做家务？
—Mary. 玛丽。
Point 5 He always plays games with us. 他总是和我们一起玩游戏。（Page 50 2d）
play with sb. 意为＂和某人一起玩＂。
?Can you come out to play with me? 你能出来和我一起玩吗？
【拓展】play with sth.后跟某物时还可以意为＂玩弄，玩耍＂。
?The boy is playing with his toy car. 这个男孩正在玩他的玩具车。
Point 6 That’s for sure. 那是确定的。（Page 50 2d）
That’s for sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点，表示＂那是肯定的，确实是这样的，完全没有问题＂。
?—Mr.Wang’s English class is very interesting. 王老师的英语课非常有趣。
—That’s for sure. 的确如此。
Point 7 What’s yours?
yours是you的名词性物主代词。在本句中指代上句提到的favorite subject。也就是说，在本句中，yours相当于your favorite subject，即：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
Point 8 How’s your day?
这是比较口语化的表达方式，常用于问候。回答常用Very good.(很好)/Fine.(不错)/So so.(一般般)/Terrible.(很不好)。
基础训练
一、要点词汇。
1. 周六 ______________
2. 因为 ______________
3. why ______________
4. Monday ______________
二、翻译短语。
1. 无疑 ______________
2. 上体育课 ______________
3. 玩游戏 ______________
4. 在周五 ______________
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
______________ is your ______________ subject?
2. 鲍勃为什么喜欢英语。
______________ ______________ Bob like English?
3. 你的音乐老师是谁？
______________ ______________ your music teacher?
4. 他最喜欢的科目是语文。
______________ favorite subject ______________ Chinese.
四、补全对话。
A: I don’t like Wednesday.
B: Why?
A: 1
B: Well, you don’t like art, right?
A: No, I don’t. 2
B: Really? I like music, too. I can play the piano(钢琴) well.
A: That’s great. 3 Do you want to play the piano at the festival?
B: Sure. 4
A: But I don’t think I can play it well.
B: 5
A: OK.
A. I can help you!
B. Because I have art on Wednesday.
C. My favorite subject is music.
D. Our school music festival is next month.
E. Can you play with me?
五、用what, how, who, why或when填空。
1. —________ is your English test?
—On November 14th.
2. —________ likes history?
—My classmate, Mike.
3. —________ is Kate’s favorite subject?
—Math.
4. —________ is your father?
—He is fine. Thank you.
5. —________ do you like English?
—Because it is fun.
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He likes music because he thinks it’s ________ (relax).
2. Who is Jack’s ________ (China) friend?
3. Geography and history are his favorite ________ (subject).
4. ________ (they) favorite day is Monday.
5. Our P. E.teacher always ________(play) games with us.
七、单项选择。
1. Why is P. E.your ________ favorite subject?
A. brother B. brother’s C. of brother D. of brother’s
2. —Is the music ________?
—Yes, and I like it very much.
A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. busy
3. We have P. E. ________ Friday.It’s relaxing for me.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
4. —________ does Jane like cats?
—Because she thinks they are cute (可爱的).
A. Why B. When C. Who D. What
5. —I only watch TV on Saturday evening. How about you, Anna?
—________.
A. Me, too B. Yes, I am C. That sounds great D. I like watching TV, too
能力提升
一、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(P＝Peter　W＝Wendy)
P：__1__
W：My favorite? Well, I really like math. __2__
P：Math is boring. Science is my favorite. It’s really interesting, and Mr.Brooks is a good teacher. Who’s your math teacher?
W：Mrs.Green. She’s great.
P：__3__
W：I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday at eleven o’clock.
P：__4__
W：No, on Tuesday and Thursday I have history at eleven.
P：__5__
W：Yes, he is. I don’t like history, but Mr.Wolf is very funny.
A. Is Mr.Wolf your history teacher?
B. When do you have math?
C. It’s fun.
D. You don’t have math on Tuesday or Thursday.
E. What’s your favorite subject?
二、任务型阅读。
Nick Smith is my friend. ①He_is_twelve_years_old. He is from America.He speaks English and French.②他最喜欢的学科是科学。He likes Chinese, too.And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese. Nick likes sports.He likes soccer best.He always plays soccer with his friends after class.He doesn’t like geography. He thinks it is too difficult.Nick has a big family. There are nine people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his brothers and sisters. He has two brothers and two sisters. He loves his family.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：英汉互译。
1. 把①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
2. 把②处画线句子翻译成英语。
___________________________________________
任务二：判断句子正误，正确写＂T＂，错误写＂F＂。
3. Nick can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese.
4. Nick has two brothers and a sister.
任务三：回答问题。
5. Why doesn’t Nick like geography?
___________________________________________
三、阅读理解。
A
Nearly all students feel both nervous and excited when their big day comes. On the big day, there will be the graduation ceremony. Students will wear graduation costumes and hats that day. Parents, relatives and friends may also be invited to the ceremony.
When students enter the hall of the ceremony, they will see lots of schoolmates. They will see that all of them are wearing the same costumes and hats. This makes them feel that it is a very important and extraordinary day. This kind of feeling is rather hard to describe. It would be better to understand if one personally experiences it.
As soon as the ceremony start, the schoolmaster will give a speech. After the speech, the students will be called to go on stage(舞台) to receive their certificates(证书). This should be the most important part of the whole ceremony. During this moment, most students feel nervous, since hundreds of people are watching them. However, this is also the most wonderful moment for them. This marks a very important moment in their lives, as they have finally finished their school years. Besides that, this moment also shows they are going to move on to a new stage of life.
1. What does the big day mean?
A. The time when students graduate.
B. The time when a new term begins.
C. The time when students come into the hall.
D. The time when school holds a parents meeting.
2. What does the underlined word "extraordinary" mean in Chinese?
A. 奇怪的 B. 消极的 C. 特别的 D. 额外的
3. How do most students feel when they go on stage to receive their certificates?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Afraid. D. Proud.
4. Why is the graduation ceremony important to students?
A. It helps students find better jobs. B. It shows a new stage of life for them.
C. It helps students do better in their future study. D. It helps students get to know themselves better.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Students go on stage to receive their certificates.
B. Parents must wear graduation costumes to take part in the ceremony.
C. The schoolmaster gives a speech at the end of the ceremony.
D. Students’ schoolmates wear different costumes to the ceremony.
B
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also(不但……而且……) make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on(依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less(更少的) water. Stop using things if they are bad for environment(环境).
6. How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
7. How will unclean places make people feel?
A. Sad. B. Angry and ill. C. Happy and healthy. D. Excited.
8. From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green?
A. Getting lots of exercise. B. Keeping clean and tidy.
C. Planting trees. D. Eating more fruit and vegetables.
9. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Get active is the only way to keep healthy. B. You don’t need to keep your home clean.
C. You should try your best to use less water. D. Our health depends on our clothes.
C
Have you ever had this moment: you are talking about name? Don’t worry! In English, there are special names to replace（代替）their real names.
In the US, if you forget someone’s name, you can simply say the name John Doe for a man, or Jane Doe for a woman. For example, ‘Did you see that boy who was running in the rain?’ ‘Ah, yes, poor John Doe.’
Also, in US courts(法庭), people also use these names. This is to keep the person’ s identity(身份) a secret. People use the name so often that there was even a comedy film in 1941 called Meet John Doe.
However in the UK, unknown people are called John Smith. This is because John is one of the most common first names in English. And Smith is the most common family name.
So next time you forget someone’s name, you know who to say.
10. What will American people use for a woman if they can’t remember her name?
A. John Doe. B. Jane Doe. C. John Smith. D. Jane Smith
11. In US courts, people also use those special names because _____________.
A. it is not necessary to use real names
B. they become popular because of a comedy film
C. it is a good way to keep the person’s identity unknown
D. it is necessary to use real names
12. Why there was even a comedy film in 1941 called Meet John Doe?
A. Because people use the name so often. B. Because people don’t often use the name.
C. Because the name sounds great. D. Because people never use the name.
13. In UK, they can call unknown people _____________.
A. John Doe. B. Jane Doe. C. John Smith. D. Jane Smith
14. The story mainly talks about _____________.
A. why people sometimes can’t remember others’ names
B. the name people say when they can’t remember someone’s real name
C. differences of name use between the UK and the US
D. when people can call people’s names
真题练习
（2019 ? 凉山州中考）—Why don’t you play basketball with us?
—That’s not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.
A. It’s good for me. B. I don’t want to drink tea.
C. It’s my favorite. D. It’s not my favorite.
2. （2018 ? 黄石中考）In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a _____________ of China.
A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit
3. （2019 ? 绥化中考）—_____________ do you like Wolf Warriors II?
—Because it’s exciting.
A. Why B. What C. How
4. （2019 ? 黄石中考）I always get up early on weekdays, _____________ I’m afraid I will be late for school.
A. because B. so C. though D. than
5. （2019 ?湖北孝感中考）—Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice?
—_____________.
A. Never mind. B. I think so. C. Sure, I’d love to D. Have a good time
参考答案
基础
一、要点词汇。
1. Saturday 2. because 3. 为什么 4. 周一
二、翻译短语。
1. for sure 2. have P.E. 3. play games 4. on Friday
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. What, favorite 2. Why does 3. Who is 4. His,is
四、补全对话。
1—5 BCDEA
五、用what，how，who，why或when 填空。
1. When 2. Who 3. What 4. How 5. Why
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. relaxing 2. Chinese 3. subjects 4. Their 5. plays
七、单项选择。
1－5　BBCAA
能力
一、补全对话。
1－5 ECBDA
二、任务型阅读。
1. 他12岁了。 2. His favorite subject is science. 3. T 4. F 5. Because it’s too difficult for him.
三、阅读理解。
A
文章大意：本文介绍了学生在毕业这一天的活动。毕业仪式上，校长讲完话后，学生上台领毕业证。这标志着他们讲介绍学业，走向人生的新的舞台。
2. C【解析】词义猜测题。此处与very important相并列，应表示非常重要的，故应是特别的，故选C。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据During this moment, most students feel nervous, since hundreds of people are watching them.可知当学生上台接受毕业证时感到紧张。故选B。
4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据This marks a very important moment in their lives，as they have finally finished their school years. Besides that, this moment also shows they are going to move on to a new stage of life.可知毕业典礼之所以重要是因为这标志着他们已经完成的学业，将走向人生的新阶段。故选B。
5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据After the speech, the students will be called to go on stage(舞台) to receive their certificates(证书).可知学生走上舞台是为了获得证书，故选A。
B
文章大意：本文介绍了健康生活的方法：坚持活动，保持整洁，吃得健康，生活环保。不整洁的地方不仅使你生气，而且使你生病。要生活环保，你应该种树。
8. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Plant trees around your house.可知要生活环保，应该种树，故选C。
9. C【解析】细节理解题。A项有本题第一个小题可知，保持健康的方法有四种，故不正确。B项由文中Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also(不但……而且……) make you ill.可知，不卫生不但可能让人生气，还有可能因此生病，B项不正确。C项根据Try your best to use less(更少的) water.可知你要尽最大努力少用水。故C项正确。D项根据文中Our health depends on(依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food.可以排除，故选C。
C
文章大意：这篇短文主要给我们讲述了如果你不知道一个人的名字，你应该怎么称呼他。短文中提到了两个国家，英国和美国。在美国你可以用John Doe来称呼一个男人，用Jane Doe称呼一个女人；而在英国你可以称呼一个人John Smith。
10. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中In the US, if you forget someone’s name, you can simply say the name John Doe for a man, or Jane Doe for a woman可知，在美国如果你忘记了一个人的名字，那么你就可以用John Doe来代替一个男人的名字，用Jane Doe来代替女人的名字。由此可知选B。
11. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Also, in US courts(法庭), people also use these names. This is to keep the person’ s identity(身份) a secret.可知，在美国的法庭上，人们也使用这些名字，是为了给犯罪嫌疑人的身份保密。由此可知选C。
12. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中People use the name so often that there was even a comedy film in 1941 called Meet John Doe可知，人们经常使用这些名字，所以后来甚至有一部喜剧电影就叫《Meet John Doe》。由此可知选A。
13. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中However in the UK, unknown people are called John Smith可知，在英国，如果我们不知道一个人的名字，我们可以叫他John Smith。故选C。
14. B【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要给我们讲述了如果你不知道一个人的名字，你应该怎么称呼他。短文中提到了两个国家，英国和美国。在美国你可以用John Doe来称呼一个男人，用Jane Doe称呼一个女人；而在英国你可以称呼一个人John Smith。根据大意可知选B。
真题
2. B【解析】句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得非常受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。考查名词辨析题。subject科目；symbol象征，用于代表某样东西或概念；sign标志，用于标记用途；spirit精神。根据句意语境，可知symbol符合句意，故选B。
3. A【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢《战狼2》？因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A. Why为什么； B. What 什么 ；C. How怎样。＂喜欢战狼2＂的原因是＂它令人兴奋＂故填A。
4. A【解析】句意：平时我总是早起，因为我怕上学迟到。考查连词辨析题。because因为，表原因（前果后因式）；so所以，表因果（前因后果式）；though尽管，表让步；than你，表比较。本句前果后因，需用because连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。
5. C【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你能来帮我们做图书销售吗？——当然，我很乐意。A. Never mind，意为"不要紧, 没关系; 别介意, 别在意；算了"，通常在对方道歉, 或者让对方别介意的时候使用。B. I think so.我认为如此，表示赞同；C. Sure, I’d love to当然，我十分乐意，对别人的请求作肯定回答；D. Have a good time过得愉快，通常表示祝福。本题上文表示请求，所以使用Sure, I’d love to作答。故选C。