Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
SectionA2d&Grammar Focus教学设计
【学习目标】
1.理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：fresh, comfortably, so far，worse，service，pretty，menu，act，meal
2.理解并掌握下列重点句子:
1) What's the best movie theater to go to？Town Cinema. It's the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
2) Which is the worst clothes store in town？Dream Clothes. It's worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
3) What do you think of 970AM？I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.
3.Grammar: 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
4. 通过句式总结，小组交流合作，会使用单音节和多音节形容词的构成及运用，并能和原级，比较级做比较;
5. 养成良好的学习和生活习惯.
【重点和难点】
New words and key phrases.
掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
【教学过程】
Ⅰ. Lead-in
Enjoy a simple song and find out the superlative forms of the words
tall cheap nice big happy bad good
Revision:形容词和副词的最高级的构成方法是：
规则变化1）单音节词和部分双音节词的变化规则：
（A）一般在词尾加–est。如：tall—tallest, long—longest。
（B）以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加–st。如：large—largest。
（C）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将y改为 i 再加-est。如：healthy—healthiest。
（D）以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写最后这个辅音字母，再加-est。如：big-- biggest, thin—thinnest。
2) 多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为最高级时，则通常在其前加most。如：slowly—most slowly, beautiful—most beautiful。
不规则变化:有些形容词和副词变最高级时是不规则的。如：good/well —best, many/much— most, bad/badly/ill— worst, little —least, old—oldest/eldest, far— farthest(furthest)。
3.最高级规则变化口诀：最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。 (cheap-the cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。(close-the closest)
重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。 (big-the biggest)
辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。 (friendly-the friendliest)
多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？
(popular-the most popular)
4.Quick response:Translate as quickly as possible.
5.Pairwork:Make conversations with your partner.
A: What’s the best radio station/clothes store/ restaurant in your town?
B: It’s _____________________
A: Why do you think so?
B: Because it is/has________________
Expressions:has the friendliest / best service
has the best quality clothes
is the cheapest/ the most expensive
has the most comfortable seats
is the most popular......
Ⅱ. Presentation&Practice
探究一： 2d
1.New drills: Greg is new in town. Here is a dialogue between Greg and Helen, one of his warm-hearted neighbors.
2.Listen and read the conversation and complete.
1）Greg is __________ in the town.
2）Greg thinks the neighborhood is ______________.
3）The best supermarket is .
4）Greg thanks Helen for _________ him something about the neighborhood.
3. Read carefully and answer the questions.
1)找出文中的最高级并写出原级。
2)What is Greg's problem?
3).What does Helen tell him about the town?
4)How does Greg like his new neighborhood?
5)Where is the best supermarket? What can you buy there?
6)Which cinema is the newest? What does Helen think of it?
4.Listen again and repeat.
5.Language points:1) How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你觉得这里怎样？
so far意为“到目前为止；迄今为止”，相当于by now。
So far so good. 到目前为止，一切都好。
so far还可以表示“（距离）如此远；（程度）如此深”。
E.g: I’m not sure to walk so far. 我没有把握能步行这么远。
My feet are very sore from walking so far. 走了这么远的路，我的脚非常痛。
My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母亲住那么远，我们很少见到她。
How do you like… ？意为“你认为……怎么样？”
该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的印象、评价、看法等。
相当于：What do you think of / about… ?
其答语多是阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。
e.g:你认为中国食物怎么样？ —How do you like Chinese food?
=What do you think of/about Chinese food? —I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。
中考对接：（浙江丽水中考）
—______do you like the film , American Captain3?
—It's wonderful! I like it very much.
A . How B . Who C . What D . When
Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。
thanks for…意为“因……而感谢”，是向对方表示感谢的句型，后面接名词、代词或动名词，也可说成“Thank you for…”。
e.g:非常感谢您的帮助。Thanks a lot for your help.=Thank you for your help.
拓展：thanks to意为“多亏;由于;幸亏”，并无当面感谢的意思，有时可与with the help of互换。
中考对接： （贵州黔西南州中考）
—You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health.
—________.
A . Not at all. B . You're welcome.
C . I'm thirsty now. D . Thanks for your advice.
Consolidation:Fill in the blanks to retell the conversation.
Greg is ____ in town. He doesn’t know his way _______. Helen is telling him some information now. The _____ supermarket is on Center Street. You can by ___ _______ food there. The ______ cinema around here is Sun Cinema. You can sit ___ ____ ___________ because they have ___ _______ seats.
Role-play:Role-play the conversation.
探究二： Grammar Focus
语法重点：形容词副词的最高级
一：用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示 “最……” 这样的最高程度概念时，要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。
1.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时, 则不再用定冠词the。副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the, 也可以省略。
如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.
Her youngest daughter is eleven years old.
Liu Jun ran (the) fastest in the race.
2.形容词的最高级常用“the + 最高级+ 比较范围”结构, 比较范围为短语（介词in或of短语）或从句。
一般情况下, 如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一类, 用介词of; 如果不是同一类, 则用介词in。
如：婷娜是她们家最活泼的。 Tina is the most outgoing in her family.
吉姆是所有男孩中跳的最高的。Jim jumps (the) highest of all the boys.
这只狗是我收到过的最好的礼物。The dog is the best present that I have everreceived.
二：句式
1.特殊疑问词 + be + the + 最高级，A, B, or C?
表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一个最……”。
翻译：哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？
翻译：汽车，火车和飞机，哪一样跑得最快？
2.主语 + be + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 + 表示范围的短语。
表示“....是...中...第几”。
翻译：黄河是中国第二长的河流。
翻译：非洲是世界第二大洲。
注意：最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
例如：This car runs (the) fastest of all the cars. = This car runs faster than the other cars.
= This car runs faster than any other car.
3.主语 + be + one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + 表示范围的短语，表示 “最……之一”
翻译：她是班上最高的女孩之一。
翻译：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
翻译：景江酒店是我们市最大的酒店之一。
注意：下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意1：very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同
This is the very best.= This is much the best.
注意2：形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
如: He is the laziest (student) in our class.
注意3：当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时, 不加定冠词 the。
如：Tom is Lucy’s best friend.
Tuesday is her busiest day.
中考对接
（2019年襄阳）
— Who runs __________in your class?
— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest
（2019年黄石）
一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?
一Yes. lt is_________cross- sea bridge in the world.
A. the longer B.longest C.the longest D.longer
（2019年凉山）
—Home is __________ place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
（2019年广东）
Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
（2019年湘西土家族苗族自治州）
—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It's much _______ than the US.
A. the oldest; older B.old; older C. older; older
III. Practice
Finish 3a,3b,3c.
板书设计：
课件38张PPT。人教新目标版 八年级 Section A2d&Grammar Focus
精选公开课
【语法：形容词副词最高级
附2019中考真题考题精选】
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? Warming-upLet's enjoy a simple song.tall
cheap
nice
big
happy
bad
good Never do the worst
Let’s do the best
Come on, yeah !!!Let's chant:相信你是最棒的！加油！！！taller tallest
cheaper cheapest
nicer nicest
bigger biggest
happier happiest
worse worst
better best原级比较级 最高级 Revision形容词或副词最高级的构成(规则变化)：3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再+est 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y 为i+est2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的+st 1. 一般在词尾+est 5. 多音节词和部分双音节词前加mostcheap -- cheapestnice -- nicestfat -- fattestfunny -- funniestcarefully – most carefullyheavy -- heaviestboring – most boringbestmostmorebetterworstworseleastlessfarthest
furthestfarther
further形容词或副词最高级的构成(不规则变化)： older /elder oldest /eldest最高级规则变化口诀：最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。 (cheap-the cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。(close-the closest)
重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。 (big-the biggest)
辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。 (friendly-the friendliest)
多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？
(popular-the most popular)最好的电影院最无聊的歌曲最短的等待时间最便宜的票最好的音效最友好的服务最新的电影 最舒适的座位 离家最近Quick responseTranslate as quickly as possible.注意：最高级前一般需要加the最无聊的歌曲选歌曲最谨慎最差的服务最贵的服装店最受欢迎的电台A: What’s the best radio station/clothes
store/ restaurant in your town?
B: It’s _____________________
A: Why do you think so?
B: Because it is/has________________PairworkMake conversations with your partner.Expressions:hasthe friendliest / best service
has the best quality clothes
is the cheapest/ the most expensive
has the most comfortable seats
is the most popular......Greg is new in town. Here is a dialogue between Greg and Helen, one of his warm-hearted neighbors. New dillsHi, I’m Greg. I’m new in town.Hi, I’m Helen. in town是一个短语，表示“在说话人所在
或所指的城镇”。作这一用法时，town不与冠词连用。Listen and complete the sentences.1）Greg is __________ in the town.
2）Greg thinks the neighborhood is ______________.
3）The best supermarket is .
4）Greg thanks Helen for _________ him something about the neighborhood.newfantasticon Center StreettellingListening task找出文中的最高级并写出原级。
What is Greg's problem?
________________________________
3.What does Helen tell him about the town?
__________________________________biggest（big adj.）freshest（fresh adj.）newest（new adj.）most comfortably （comfortably adv.）He doesn’t really know his way around.The best supermarket and the newest cinema.Read carefully and answer the questions.Reading task4. How does Greg like his new neighborhood?
5. Where is the best supermarket? What can you buy there?
6.Which cinema is the newest? What does Helen think of it?It's fantastic.It’s on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.Sun Cinema is the newest. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. Listen and repeat.2dGreg: Hi, I’m Greg. I’m new in town.
Helen: Hi, I’m Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you
like it so far?
Greg: It’s fantastic, but I still don’t really know my way around.
Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy
the freshest food there.
Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching
movies.
Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most
comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
Greg: Thanks for telling me.
Helen: No problem.so far “迄今为止，到目前为止” 1. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你觉得这里怎样？How do you like… ？意为“你认为……怎么样？”
该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的印象、评价、看法等。
相当于：What do you think of / about… ?
其答语多是阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。
e.g:你认为中国食物怎么样？ —How do you like Chinese food?
=What do you think of/about Chinese food?
—I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。中考对接：（浙江丽水中考）
—______do you like the film , American Captain3?
—It's wonderful! I like it very much.
A . How B . Who C . What D . Whenso far意为“到目前为止；迄今为止”，相当于by now。
So far so good. 到目前为止，一切都好。
so far还可以表示“（距离）如此远；（程度）如此深”。
E.g: I’m not sure to walk so far.
我没有把握能步行这么远。
My feet are very sore from walking so far.
走了这么远的路，我的脚非常痛。
My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
我母亲住得那么远，我们很少见到她。 2.Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。thanks for…意为“因……而感谢”，是向对方表示感谢的句型，后面接名词、代词或动名词，也可说成“Thank you for…”。
e.g:非常感谢您的帮助。
Thanks a lot for your help.=Thank you for your help.
拓展：thanks to意为“多亏;由于;幸亏”，并无当面感谢的意思，有时可与with the help of互换。中考对接：（贵州黔西南州中考）
—You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health.
—________.
A . Not at all. B . You're welcome.
C . I'm thirsty now. D . Thanks for your advice.ConsolidationFill in the blanks according to the conversation.Greg is ____ in town. He doesn’t know his way _______. Helen is telling him some information now. The _____ supermarket is on Center Street. You can by ___ _______ food there. The ______ cinema around here is Sun Cinema. You can sit ___ ____ ___________ because they have ___ _______ seats. newaroundbestthe freshestnewestthe mostcomfortablythe biggestRole playRole-play the conversation.A: Hi, I’m…
B: Hi, I’m….Welcome to...
A: It’s fantastic, but...
B: Well, the best….
A: Oh, great. …
B: Yes,…
A: Thanks …
B: … HelenGreg语法重点 ：形容词副词的最高级用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示 “最……” 这样的最高程度概念时，要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。
1.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时, 则不再用定冠词the。副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the, 也可以省略。 如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.
Her youngest daughter is eleven years old.
Liu Jun ran (the) fastest in the race.2.形容词的最高级常用“the + 最高级+ 比较范围”结构, 比较范围为短语（介词in或of短语）或从句。
一般情况下, 如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一类, 用介词of; 如果不是同一类, 则用介词in。 如：婷娜是她们家最活泼的。
Tina is the most outgoing in her family.
吉姆是所有男孩中跳的最高的。
Jim jumps (the) highest of all the boys.
这只狗是我收到过的最好的礼物。
The dog is the best present that I have everreceived.翻译：哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?句式：1.特殊疑问词 + be + the + 最高级，A, B, or C?
表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一个最……”。 翻译：汽车，火车和飞机，哪一样跑得最快？Which runs(the) fastest, a car, a train or a plane?2.主语 + be + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 + 表示范围的短语。
表示“....是...中...第几”。翻译：黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.翻译：非洲是世界第二大洲。 Africa is the second largest continent in the world.注意：最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
例如：
This car runs (the) fastest of all the cars.
= This car runs faster than the other cars.
= This car runs faster than any other car.其他所有车其他任何一辆车3.主语 + be + one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + 表示范围的短语，表示 “最……之一”翻译：她是班上最高的女孩之一。 She is one of the tallest girls in her class.翻译：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。China is one of the oldest countries of the world.翻译：景江酒店是我们市最大的酒店之一。 Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city.下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意1：very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同
This is the very best.= This is much the best.
注意2：形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
如: He is the laziest (student) in our class.
注意3：当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时, 不加定冠词 the。
如：Tom is Lucy’s best friend.
Tuesday is her busiest day.中考对接
（2019年襄阳）
— Who runs __________in your class?
— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest题意为“你们班谁跑得最快？”“汤姆。在赛跑中我们没有谁能赶上他。”根据题意及in your class表示一个范围，此空用副词最高级形式fastest，用于修饰动词runs，答案应为C。中考对接
（2019年黄石）
一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?
一Yes. lt is_________cross- sea bridge in the world.
A. the longer B.longest C.the longest D.longer题意为“你知道港珠澳大桥吗？”“知道。它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。”第一空根据in the world表示一个范围，此空应用形容词最高级the longest，注意形容词最高级前有定冠词。答案应为C。中考对接
（2019年凉山）
—Home is __________ place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmestwarm“暖和”；warmer“更暖和”；warmest“最暖和”；the warmest“最暖和”。中考试题题意为“无论你去哪里，家是最温暖的地方”“东奔西跑,还是家里好。”根据题意，此空应选择the warmest，注意形容词最高级前须加定冠词。答案应为D。中考对接
（2019年广东）
Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular题意为“茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。”根据句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此空用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，答案应为D。 中考对接
（2019年湘西土家族苗族自治州）
—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It's much _______ than the US.
A. the oldest; older B.old; older C. older; older 题意为“你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。”“是的，我知道。比美国古老的多。”第一空根据in the world表示一个范围，此空应用形容词最高级the oldest；第二空根据连词than可知，此空应用形容词比较级older，答案应为A。3aFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.1. We went to the _________ (bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!
2. Blue Moon is _________ (good), but Miller’s is ________ (good) in town.
3. The Big Screen is _____________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is ________________ (expensive).
4. Movie City has the ________ (had) service, but we can sit the __________________ (comfortably) there.
5. Johnny Depp acted the _______ (good) in that movie. He’s much _______ (good) than others at finding the _______________ (interesting) roles.worstgoodthe bestmore expensivethe most expensiveworstmost comfortablybestbettermost interesting3bThink of three stores that sell similar things in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart. Pink RoseNew WorldBargain HouseNew worldBargain HousePink Rose1. New World has the best service in town.
2. ____________________________________
3. ____________________________________
4. ____________________________________
_________
5. ____________________________________
6. ____________________________________Pink Rose has the best quality in town. Pink Rose has the worst service in town. Bargain House has the worst quality in town.Bargain House is the cheapest in town. New World is the most expensive in town. 3cThink of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one. Danny’s is the best one because it’s the closest.Talk in your group and choose the best one in 3b. PairworkGood , better , best,
Never let it rest ,
Till good be better ,
And better best .
Bad , worse ,worst ,
Never fight against ,
Get better and better,
And you'll be the best.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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