Unit 1 Making friends
词汇精讲
1. blog
blog一词为weblog的缩写形式，“web”意为“网，网络”，“log”原本是一类电脑文件的后缀名，意为“日志”。所以blog意为“网络日志”，也就是近些年来在网络上流行的“博客”。
例如：Today I would like to write a blog.
今天我想写一篇博客。
2. complete
complete，及物动词，后接名词或代词做宾语，意为“完成，结束”。
例如：They help him complete his work.
他们帮助他完成工作。
注意：complete一词除了做动词之外，还可以作为形容词使用，意为“完整的，完全的。”
例如：You should write complete sentences.
你应该写完整的句子。
3. age
age作为名词，意为“年龄”。
例如：His wife is the same age as Una.
他的妻子和尤娜同年。
注意：用age询问年龄时，用疑问词what而不用how old。
例如：What’s her age? = How old is she? 她的年龄多大？
拓展：
与age相关的常用搭配：
at the age of… 在……岁的时候。
例如：He left school at the age of 18.
他18岁时离开了学校。 4. elder
elder为形容词old的比较级形式，意为“年长的”。同时old还对应有一个比较级形式older，注意二者之间的区别。
注意：
older, elder的区别：
1）older 通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。
例如：He is older than his brother. 他比他的兄弟年长。
This book is older than that one. 这本书比那一本旧一些。
2）elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的长幼对比，也有时指职位、身份较高的人，且只能用于形容人。
例如：Tom is my elder brother．汤姆是我的哥哥。
You are all elder statesmen．你们都是政治元老/资深政客。
5. everyone
everyone为不定代词，意为“所有人，每个人”，同义词为everybody，相当于each person。要注意的是，everyone只能用来指代人，当everyone在句中作主语的时候，句子的谓语动词应使用单数形式。
例如：Everyone knows it.
大家都知道这件事。
拓展：
every one, someone, anyone
every one是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，可以跟介词of搭配。
例如：Every one of the students likes playing game.
每个学生都喜欢玩游戏。
someone意为“某人”，等同于somebody，只可用来指代人。
例如：Someone wants to talk with you.
有人想和你谈话。
anyone意为“任何人”，有时也用于强调“随意，任何”的含义。
例如：There wasn't anyone there.
那儿什么人都没有。
It can happen to anyone.
这事可能发生在任何人身上。
6. friendly
friendly，形容词，意为“友好的，亲切的”。要注意friendly虽然以ly结尾但是它不是副词而是形容词。
拓展：
常见的像friendly一样以ly结尾的形容词还有：lovely可爱的，weekly每周的，lonely，孤独的，deadly致命的，ugly丑陋的，early早的等。
例如：They are friendly to me.
他们对我很友好。
7. engineer
engineer，名词，意为“工程师”，是由engine加上er后缀组成，在英文中类似的在某一个动词（engine也有动词词性，意为：“装发动机”）之后加-er或其他后缀组成表示“从事……职业的人”的名词的情况很多，例如actor等。
拓展：
1）动词加-er组成的名词。
例如：driver司机，teacher教师，worker工人。
2）动词加-or组成的名词。
例如：doctor博士/医生。
3）动词加-ist或者-an/-ian组成的名词。
例如：artist艺术家，scientist科学家，dentist 牙医，vegetarian 食素者等。
8. sound
sound，名词，意为“声音”，泛指自然界一切的声响，无论高低、好听难听等。近义词有voice/noise。
例如：Light travels faster than sound.
光比声传播得快。
拓展：sound, voice, noise的区别：
1) sound这个词的使用范围很大，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound来表示。
例如：At midnight he heard a strange sound.
半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
2) voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌等人发出的声响都可以用voice表示。
例如：Meg raised her voice.
梅格提高了她的声音。
3) noise意为“噪音”，专指人们不喜欢或者不愿意听到的声音。
例如：Don’t make any noise!
别吵闹!
9. flat
flat，名词，意为“公寓”。flat为英式英语用法，指的是普通的单元套房，在美式英语中公寓的译法为“apartment”。
例如：We live in the same flat.
我们住在同一所公寓里。
10. yourself
yourself，反身代词，意为“你自己”。
注意：
反身代词一共有八个：
myself我自己，yourself你自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，ourselves我们自己，yourselves你们自己，themselves他们自己。
反身代词用于表示“自己”，其含义有一定的名词性，但不可作主语。
例如：
I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.
我希望你们能在派对上玩得尽兴。(做动词的宾语，名词特性)
The children made model planes themselves.
孩子们自己动手制作了飞机模型。(做同位语，名词特性)
拓展:
常用的含有反身代词的词组
teach oneself 自学
learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
help oneself to 随便吃
come to oneself 苏醒
hurt oneself 受伤
by oneself 亲自
词汇精练
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 遍及
2. 与……交朋友
3. （在空间、时间上）接近
4. 擅长
5. 愿意
6. complete
7. dream
8. everyone
9. mountain
10. engineer
Ⅱ. 根据句意和所给首字母填入的适当单词完成句子。
1. Spelling and good g_______ are both very important.
2. The job is almost c________.
3. It’s difficult to live in a foreign c_________ when you don’t speak the language.
4. It's my d______ to win a Nobel Prize.
5. He knows e________ in the class.
6. She has an e____ brother.
7. The dog is quite f________.
8. It’s an interesting part of the w_______.
9. Help y________, Tom.
10. Jack’s house is c_______ to Susan’s.
Ⅲ. 选用正确的词或词组填空。
all over, everyone, make friends with, dream, hobby, would like to, be good at, friendly
Sidney is a student in Form One at Walker School. He is 11 years old. He is ___1____ to _____2____ in his class. He likes to ____3____ young people from ___4____ the world. He’s ____5__ is playing tennis and he _______6_________ it. He often tells his classmates that he has a __7___ of becoming a great tennis player, and he ____8______try his best to get it.
句式精讲
1. My name is Anna.
1）句式“My name is +名字”，意为：“我的名字是……”。“name is”可以缩写为“name’s”，用来回答“What’s your name?”这样的问句，也可以用于自我介绍。句中的形容词性物主代词“my”可以根据问句的情况换成其他的形容词性物主代词。
例如：—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
—My name is Jack. 我的名字叫杰克。
—What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？
—His name is Tom. 他的名字叫汤姆。
2）“My name is＋名字”，等于“I am＋名字”。
例如：My name is Paul. = I’m Paul. 我的名字是保罗。
3）与陌生人第一次交谈的时候，一般首先要询问别人如何称呼，但出于礼貌的原因，应该要先报上自己的姓名，这时候就需要使用“My name is +名字”或者“I am＋名字”的句式了。
例如：—Hello, my name is Jim. What’s your name, please？
你好，我是吉姆，请问你叫什么名字？
—Hi, I’m Red, nice to meet you.
嗨，我叫里德，你好。
2. I’m from Germany.
句型“I’m from + 国家名”，意为“我来自于……国家”或者“我是……人”，与句型“I come from + 国家名”的意思和用法完全一致，用于回答“Where are you from?”或者“Where do you come from？”
例如：Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
I’m from China.我来自中国。
Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？
I come from China. 我来自中国。
拓展：1）在表达“我是XX国人”的时候，还有另外的其他句型可以使用，比如“I am + 某国人”，此句型通常用于回答“What nationality are you?”
例如：—What nationality are you? 你是哪国人？
—I am Chinese. 我是中国人。
2）“I am…”句型一般用于自我介绍，除了跟名字国籍搭配之外，还可以跟年龄、外貌特征等词语搭配，用于介绍个人信息。
例如：I’m 11 years old. 我11岁了。
I’m tall and thin. 我身材高挑，体型纤细。
3. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.
1）live with意为“与……住在一起/与……一起生活”，介词with之后一般搭配……人，表示“跟……人住在一起”。
例如：I live with my parents in London.
我和父母一起住在伦敦。
如果live with与具体地点状语搭配，表示“跟……人一起住在……地方”，地点状语可以置于live with之间，也可以置于live with之后。
例如：I live with my parents in Beijing.
我和父母一起住在北京。
I live in Beijing with my parents.
我和父母一起住在北京。
2）close to意为“靠近，接近”，反义短语为far (away) from。
例如：His house is close to mine.
他的房子靠近我家。
注意：close to除了适用于空间上的靠近之外，也适用于时间或者相互关系上的靠近。
例如：The boys are close to each other in age.
男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。
My high school English teacher was close to me.
我中学的英语老师与我关系很密切。
4. Every day, I go to school by school bus.
1）go to school为固定短语，意为“去上学”，school之前不能加冠词。
例如：We don’t go to school on weekends.
我们周末不用去上学。
2）by school bus意为“乘校车”。其结构为“by + 交通工具名称”构成表示交通方式的短语，意为“乘坐”。
例如：by bike 骑自行车
by taxi 坐出租车
拓展：当“by + 交通工具名称”在句中作方式状语时，提问时用疑问副词how。
例如：—How do you go to work? 你怎么去上班？
—I go to work by subway. 我坐地铁上班。
5. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.
1）favourite形容词，意为：“最喜欢的，最喜爱的”，通常被用来作定语，没有比较级和最高级形式，在含义上等于like best。另外注意favourite为英式英语拼法，其美式英语拼法为favorite，两种拼写方法通用。
2）句式“My favorite+名词+is/are+名词”意为“我最喜欢的……是……”，用于描述个人爱好。
例如：—What is your favorite fruit你最喜爱的水果是什么？
— My favorite fruit is apple. 我最喜爱的水果是苹果。
拓展：句式“I like … best.”，意为“我最喜欢的是……”，也是用于描述个人喜好的句式，与“My favorite… is+名词”为同意句式。
例如：—What subject do you like best? = What’s your favourite subject?
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
—I like Maths best. 我最喜欢数学。
3）Maths, Art, Science都是在学校学习的科目名称，在学校的课程除去这几门之外，还有：
语文 Chinese
英语 English
化学 Chemistry
物理 Physics
生物 Biology
历史 History
政治 Politics
地理 Geography
体育 P.E.(physical education)
6. My dream is to be an engineer.
本句是一个“主语+连系动词+表语”结构的句子，动词不定式短语“to be an engineer”在句中做表语。这类句子的主语通常是dream, work等名词。
例如：Our work is to clean the classroom.我们的工作是打扫教室。
7. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball.
1）短语be good at意为“擅长于……”，要注意词组中at的词性为介词，其后必须要接名词或名词性的词，比如代词、动名词等。它的同义短语是do well in，一般可通用，反义短语为be bad at。
例如：Alice is good at Maths. 爱丽丝的数学学得很不错。
Alice does well in Maths. 爱丽丝的数学学得很不错。
注意：短语do well in通常不与动名词搭配，如果要与动名词搭配表达“某人擅长于做某事”的意思时，一般使用短语be good at。
例如：She’s good at doing sports.她擅长于运动。
She does well in sports.她擅长于运动。
2）playing basketball意为“打篮球”。当play表示“玩某种球类运动”时，在球类运动名词之前不加任何冠词。
例如：play football 踢足球
当play与西洋乐器名词搭配时表示“演奏……”时，乐器名词之前必须要加定冠词the。
例如：play the piano 弹钢琴
8. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!
1）want，及物动词，意为“想，想要”，常见句型结构有：
①“want + 动词不定式to do”表示“想要做某事”。
例如：I want to have two eggs for breakfast. 我想早餐吃两个鸡蛋。
②“want + 名词”表示“想要……”。
例如：I want a book. 我想要一本书。
③“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”。
例如：I want him to bring me his dictionary. 我想让他把他的字典带给我。
2）make friends with意为“跟……交朋友”，注意其中的friends一般要使用复数。
例如：I’d like to make friends with you. 我想跟你做朋友。
3）all over意为“遍及，到处”。
例如：They travel all over China. 他们到中国各地旅行。
9. Email me, please!
email在这里用作动词，意为“给……发送电子邮件”。
例如：Do you often email your parents? 你经常给你父母发电子邮件吗？
拓展：email也可以用作名词，意为“电子邮件”。
例如：I received an email from the university. 我收到了一封大学发给我的电子邮件。
句式精练
Ⅰ. 按要求转换句型。(
1. I like English best. (改为同义句)
English is my_____ _____.
2. That girl eats eggs in the morning. (改为否定句)
That girl_____ _____ eggs in the morning.
3. They enjoy playing tennis after school. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ they _____ playing tennis after school?
4. The home address is in the top - right corner of the envelope. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ the home address?
5. I’d like to buy a new like. (改为一般疑问句)
_____you _____ to buy a new bike?
II. 连线从B栏中找出A栏相对的答语。
A B
1. Is this your sister? A. Oh, you have two cousins.
2. Are these your brothers? B. No, it isn’t. It’s my aunt.
3. Is she Jim’s sister? C. Nice to meet you.
4. Mum, these are my friends. D. Yes, they are.
5. They’re my aunt’s son and daughter. E. Yes, she is.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他有什么爱好？踢足球和弹钢琴。
What are his_________? His hobbies are __________ football and ______ ____ __________.
2. 我的理想是成为一名工程师。
My ___________ is to ____________ _____________ engineer.
3. Edwin是一个高个子短黑发男孩。
Edwin is a tall boy with ___________ ____________ hair.
4.我想跟你成为朋友 。
I would ___________ to______ ______ ______ you.
5. 我擅长游泳。
I ______ ______ ______ ______.
IV.写出下列句子的同义句式。
1. How old are you?
________________________________
2. The post office is near school.
________________________________
3. My wish is to be an engineer in the future.
________________________________
4. My best subject at school is physics.
________________________________
5. My favourite hobby is playing chess.
________________________________
【参考答案】
词汇精讲
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. all over 2. make friends with 3.close to 4. be good at 5. would like to
6. 完成 7.梦想 8. 所有人 9. 山 10. 工程师
Ⅱ. 根据句意和所给首字母填入的适当单词完成句子。
1. grammar 2. complete 3. country 4. dream 5. everyone
6. elder 7. friendly 8. world 9. yourself 10. close
III. 选用正确的词填空
1. friendly 2. everyone 3. make friends with 4. all over 5. hobby
6. is good at 7. dream 8. would like to
句式精讲
Ⅰ. 按要求转换句型。
1. favourtite subject
2. doesn’t eat
3. Do, enjoy
4. Where is
5. Would like
II. 连线从B栏中找出A栏相对的答语。
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5．A
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. hobbies; playing; playing the piano
2. dream; become an
3. short black
4. like; make friends with
5. am good at swimming
IV.写出下列句子的同义句式。
1. What’s your age?
2. The post office is close to school.
3. My dream is to be an engineer.
4. I am good at physics at school.
5. I like playing chess best.
Unit 1 Making friends
Text：
Anna’s Blog
Hello everyone, welcome to my blog. My name is Anna. First, I’d like to introduce myself and my family members. I am from Germany. I am 11 years old. I’ am tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.
Ok, let me tell you something about my school and my hobbies. I go to school by school bus everyday. My favorite subjects are Math, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I am good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies.
I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please!
序号
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展／释义
1
German
德国的，德语；德国人
[pl.] Germans
2
*blog /blog/
博客
3
grammar
语法
声音
something that you hear
4
sound /saund/
v．听起来
sound like听起来像
v．完成
finish
5
complete /kam'pli:t/
adj.完全的；
完成的
completely
完全地；彻底地
6
hobby /'hob?/
爱好
an activity that you enjoy
doing in your free time
7
country
国家
nation
8
age /eld?/
年龄
the number of years that you
have lived
9
dream /dri:m/
梦想
(dreamed/dreamt; dreamed/dreamt)
dream of 梦想......
10
everyone
pron．人人；每个人
all people; everybody
11
Germany
德圉
12
mountain
山；山脉
13
elder
adj，年长的
14
friendly /frendl?/
adj.友爱的；友好的
nice and kind?friend n.朋友
15
engineer
工程师
发动机；引擎
16
world
世界
17
Japan
n．日本
Japanese adj．日本的
18
flat
公寓
19
yourself
pron，你自己
yourselves
20
US /ju:'es/
美国
United States
21
close to
（在空间、时间上）接近
near
22
go to school
去上学
23
(be) good at
擅长
[同 ] do well in;?[反 ] be weak in
24
make friends with
与……交朋友
25
all over
遍及
throughout
26
'd like to = would like?to
愿意
want to do; feel like doing
一.英汉互译
Words:
爱好 2.国家 3.年龄 4.语法
德国 6.yourself 7 .friendly 8.complete
9.engineer 10.everyone
Phrases:
离……很远 2. 擅长
与……交朋友 4. 注意某人/某事
（在时间、空间上）接近 6.let sb. do sth.
best wishes 8. in one’s free time
be friendly to sb. 10.hear from sb.
二.根据要求写出相应的单词或词组
do well in (同义词组) 2.far away from (反义词组)
country( 复数) 4.German (复数)
5.friend (形容词) 6.finish(同义词)
三.找出能替换划线部分的词组。
( )1.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.
A. far away from B.near C.behind D.in front of
( )2.I like my school because the teachers are all friendly
A.happy B.good C.kind and nice D.best
( )3.He met people from all over the world when ha was a trip in HongKong
A.some countries in B.every country in C.many countries in D.many places in
( )4.I want to eat dinner in the restaurant
A.would like B.like C.love D.enjoy
( )5.Some plants are very large
A.big B.small C.pretty D.different
( )6.The man is burning the paper
A.set…on fire B.make….very strong C.keep…hot D.make…dry
( )7. Hello, my name is Lucy. I’d like to be your e-friend.
A.want B.need C.must D.get
( )8.Many factories poured out dirty water and polluted the river.
A.made…clean B.made…full C.made…dirty D.made…dry
( )9.He usually goes to Shanghai by plane.
A.take a plane to Shanghai B.goes to Shanghai by the air
C.goes to Shanghai in a plane D.flies to Shanghai
( )10.We should protect the Earth from now on, or we’ll be in danger.
A.keep…safe B.keep…dirty C.keep…fresh D.keep…beautiful
( )11.We have to hand in our homework on time.
A.can B.will C.must D.may
( )12.Classes start at 8 a.m. and I am seldom late.
A.often B.not often C.usually D.sometimes
( )13.---Does she enjoy her school life?
---Yes. She says school life is interesting. She often takes part in different kinds of activities.
A.joins in B.joins C.enter D.join in
( )14. My favorite subject is English.
A. like English best B. be interested in English
( )15. I am good at swimming and playing basketball.
A. do something very well B. enjoy doing
( )16. My dream is to be an engineer.
A. something you want to do or someone you want to be B. an interesting story
( )17. I returned home last night.
A. came back B. arrived
( )18. I have an elder brother.
A. old B. older
四.从下面每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.He is ______honest boy, but today he told______lie to save his friend.
A.a,a B.an,an C.an,a D.a,an
( )2.---_______does your e-friend________? ---He is short, and he has short black hair.
A.What,look like B.How, look like C.What,like D.How,like
( )3.---_________does your father wash clothes? ---_________.My mother does it.
A.How soon,Usually B.How long, Never C.How often,Never D.How many,Sometimes
( )6.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to______.
A.make friend with B.make friends of C.make friends D.make friends with
( )7.---Do you know that girl? ---__________she is!
A.How beautiful B.How a beautiful C.What beautiful D.What a beautiful
( )8.---Lily, ________is your favourite subject?---Music and Chinese.
A.what B.which C.when D.how
( )9.-Are you good at playing_______basketball or playing_______piano?
A.a,a B.the,the C.the ,/ D./, the
( )10.I have ______notebook and two pens in my bag.________notebook is for you.
A. a, A B.the ,The C.the A D.a, The
( )11. — Are you good at playing baseball or playing pingpong? — Both.
A. a;a B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /
( )12. —Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010, Shanghai?
—No, I’d rather stay at home and play football.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /;the D. a; /
( )13. —What do you usually have for breakfast, Peter?
—A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )14. —There’s ball on the ground. Would you please pass ball to me?
—With pleasure.
A. the;the B. the;a C. a ;a D. a;the
( )15. The second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day. It’s special day for children to show their love for their mother.
A. a;the B. the;a C. /;a D. / the
( )16. This novel can make you laugh and cry at same time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )17. girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from European country.
A. The;a B. A;the C. The;an D. A ;a
( )18.—What do you want to be in the future,John?
—I want to be fashion designer. It is amazing job.
A.a;the B. an;a C. a;an D.an;the
( )19.—This is dictionary I bought you in Beijing last week. I think it’s useful one for you.
—Thank you,Mum.
A. an;the B. the;an C. a;the D. the;a
( )20. — is Jeremy Lin?
—He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. How old
( )21. —Excuse me, can I get to the nearest bookshop?
— Go along this road and you will find it on your right.
A. why B. where C. when D. how
( )22. — will she stay here? —For .
A. How soon; one hour and a half B. How long; one and a half hours
C. How soon; one and half hours D. How long; one hour and half
( )23. —Hello, Jack. I haven’t seen you for long. I am calling to check you are.
—Very well. I’m glad you called.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
( )24. — did you sleep last night? —Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
五.从括号中选出正确的词或用括号里词的正确形式填空。
He is good at_________(swim, swimming).
Everyone in this town is ________(friends,friendly) to all the visitors from different places.
Tom has to do it_____________(he).
Coco_________(complete) her homework before nine every evening.
Mr.Black is an_______________(engine).
There is so much ________(pollute,pollution) around now.
He seldom goes out for dinner, ______(does,doesn’t) he?
He enjoys _______(spends,spending) a lot of time on watching TV.
I am the youngest in my family. I have two ________(elder,older) brothers.
Mary ________(isn’t,doesn’t) like to play table tennis with boys.
六.根据句子意思，用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
boxes are there in the bag? There are 25.
is your mother? She is 38.
is the football? It’s 97 yuan.
is the desk? About 2 metres.
is your father? He is about 180 cm.
is it from the school to your home? About 20 minutes’ walk.
will the class begin? In 5 minutes.
do you go to the library? Once a week.
food is there in the fridge? There is only a little.
can I get there? By bus.
is your father? He’s a worker.
does your father go to work? By car.
are my shoes? Under the bed.
do you live with? My parents.
is your birthday? October14.
red pen is this? It’s Andy’s
is in the big box? A new bike.
will the meeting begin? At ten o’clock.
will clean the floor? Me.
is your MP5? It’s in my pocket.
Unit 1: Making friends
语法：特殊疑问词和不定冠词
一、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词
意思
用法
what
什么
对做的事情或事物提问，EG: What are you doing now?
which
哪一个
对选择的对象提问，EG: Which book do you like?
who
谁
对人提问，EG: Who is your elder sister?
where
哪里
对地点提问，EG: Where are your books?
when
什么时候
对时间提问，EG: When did you go home?
how
怎样
对方式、方法等提问，EG: How do you go to school every day?
why
为什么
对原因提问，EG: Why are you late today?
二、与how相关的疑问词
特殊疑问词
意思
用法
how many
多少
对可数名词的数量提问，EG: How many students are there in your class?
how much
多少
对不可数名词的数量提问，EG: How much meat do you have?
多少钱
对价格的提问，EG: How much are the eggs?
how soon
多久
对从某个基本时间开始到将来某动作结束或发生 (开始)的这段时间提问，常用在将来时态中，回答用“in+一段时间”
EG:—How soon will you be back? —In two days.
how long
多长时间
对一段时间提问,回答用“for/about+一段时间”
EG:—How long does it take you to finish your homework?
—For/About half an hour.
how often
多久
对频率提问，EG: How often do you do sports?
how far
多远
对距离提问，EG: How far is your home from here?
how old
多大
对年龄提问，EG: How old are you?
三、不定冠词a和an的用法
1. 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，通常用在单数可数名词前。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前, an用在
以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 表示数量“一”。 EG: There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
3. 表示一类人或物。 EG: A child needs love. 孩子需要爱。
4. 表示“某一个”的意思。 EG: A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。
注意：判断一个单词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据单词音标的第一个音素，而不是根据其首字母。
（ ）1. —Do you like______ movie Big Hero 6?
—Yes, it is______ interesting film. I like it very much. （2015广东）
A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; a
（ ）2. —______will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days. （2015广州）
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
（ ）3. —______do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?
—Pretty good. （2014广东)
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
（ ）4. —______ do I need to feed the pet dog?
—Twice a day. （2015泰安)
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
一、单项选择
（ ）1.— _____ does your father do?
— He is a driver.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Who
（ ）2. I’m going to be _____ basketball player. (2014 成都)
A. the B. a C. an D. /
（ ）3.Kate has _____ useful book about _____ small animals.
A. a, a B. a, / C. an, / D. /; /
（ ）4. —______ does your brother look like?
—He is tall and thin.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
（ ）5.— _____ are you?
— I am 15.
A. How B. How much C. How old D. How big
（ ）6.Jolin is _____ famous singer. She has a lot of fans. (2014重庆)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）7.— _____ do you like better, coffee or milk tea?
— I like milk tea better.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
（ ）8.－Will you get there by _____bike?
－No, I will take ____bus. (2014黑龙江)
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; the
（ ）9. —______are you late for school again?
—Because I get up late.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
（ ）10.“If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss____ pig. ”the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting. (2014 东营)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
二、疑问词填空。
1. -______________ is she from? -Germany.
2.-______________ is her name? -Anna.
3. -______________ are your friends? -Ben and Judy.
4. -______________ are they? -Twelve and thirteen.
5. -______________ do you go to bed? -At nine o'clock.
6. -______________ do you like your school? -Because the teachers are friendly.
7. -______________ colour does she like? -Red.
8. -______________ do you go to school? -By bus.
9.-________________ is the red dress? -The red dress is 50 yuan.
10. -________________ e-friends does he have? -Five.
三、不定冠词填空。
1. There is __________picture of __________ elephant.
2. It takes him__________ hour to get there.
3. Li Ming has two brothers. One is __________ actor, the other is __________ engineer.
4. That isn’t __________ Chinese bike. It’s __________ American bike.
5. I have __________ new friend at school.
6. He also has __________elder sister. She is still __________student.
7. There is __________ apple on the table. It is __________ red apple.
8. John is __________ European.
9. I have __________uncle. He has __________useful book.
10.There is __________ “u” and __________ “s” in the word “use”.
一、完型填空
I’m Tom. I’m a student in a middle school. I’m glad to meet you here. First, let me __1__ you something about my family.
There’re five people in my __2__: my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and I. My father is an old worker. My __3__ is a teacher of English. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I’m fourteen. We __4__ are in the same middle school. We all study hard.
My home is at West Hill. A big river is near our __5__. And a hill is behind it. There’s a pear tree and some __6__ trees around our house. __7__ there aren’t any pears or apples __8__ them.
Here’s a __9__ of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats are in the living room. One is white, the other __10__ are black and white. We like them very much.
（ ）1. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
（ ）2. A. school B. class C. house D. family
（ ）3. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
（ ）4. A. two B. four C. three D. five
（ ）5. A. family B. house C. school D. room
（ ）6. A. peach B. orange C. apple D. banana
（ ）7. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
（ ）8. A. on B. in C. with D. at
（ ）9. A. book B. painting C. photo D. story
（ ）10. A. one B. two C. three D. four
二、阅读理解
How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.
My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.
From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.
It's time for us to depend on(依靠) ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.
（ ）1. Where is Li Ming from?
A. Japan. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. The USA.
（ ）2. What does Li Ming's mother do?
A. She is a doctor. B. She is a worker.
C. She is an English teacher. D. She is a music teacher.
（ ）3. What's Li Ming's favourite sport?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. D. Volleyball.
（ ）4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned by the writer?
A. We should help and love each other. B. We must love our teachers.
C. Let's become a real family here. D. Let's study English hard.
（ ）5. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part "let ... down"?
A. 让……失望 B. 让……摔倒 C. 让……生气 D. 让……高兴
