(共21张PPT)
Unit 5
Words and expressions
1, quality Un 质量 Cn 品质；性质 pl qualities
be of poor/ good/ high quality 质量差/ 好/ 高
in quality
He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness.
quantity n 数量 pl quantities
Quality is more important than quantity.
2. active
1, be active in 在...... 方面积极的
Though he is old, he is still active in outdoor activities.
2， take an active part in ......积极参加.......
She takes an active part in school activities.
3. devote
1， devote A to B 把A 用于B
You must __________________(将注意力集中在)your work.
devote your attention to
2， devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于
You will never achieve success unless you _______(致力于) your work.
devote yourself to
3, devote one's life/time to.... 把生命/时间献给....
He devoted the rest of his life to science.
4, be devoted to 忠诚于；致力于；深爱着
Generally speaking, parents are devoted to their children.
4, out of work 失业 （表状态）
out of 常有“出于，由于，缺乏，越出......之外”等意义。
out of question 毫无疑问 out of sight 看不见
out of control 失去控制 out of reach 够不到
out of trouble 摆脱困境 out of mind 心不在焉
5. vote vt /vi 投票 Cn 投票
1, vote for /against 投票支持 / 反对
He was grateful to those supporters who voted for him.
2. vote on ...... 投票表决......
We have to vote on the problem which has puzzled us for a long time.
3，vote to do sth 表决做某事
Our family ________________for help.(表决同意向律师求助)
voted to turn to the lawyer
6. attack vt / Cn /Un 进攻；攻击；抨击
attacker n 攻击者
1， make an attack on/ against 进攻；攻击；抨击
under attack 受到攻击/袭击
7. equal adj 相等的 n 对手
vt 比得上 p. equalled V-ing equalling adv equally
1,be equal to(doing).... 与.....同样出色；胜任
I' m sure that she is equal to the task.
2. be ~ in 在......方面相等
Boys and girls aren't equal in physical strength.
3. equal sb in 在......方面比得上某人
Girls can't equal boys in physical strength.
4. have no equal in 在......方面无人可比
He has no equal in English.
8. in trouble
1, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
take the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦做某事
The soldiers took the trouble to rescue the workers trapped in the mine.
ask for trouble 自找麻烦 get into trouble 陷入困境
make / cause trouble 惹是生非 be in trouble with 有问题
9. turn to 求助于；turn to sb 向某人求助
turn to sb for advice 寻求某人的意见
翻到； turn to page 8
转向 turn to the left
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn in 上交
turn up 出现，到场；调高 turn down 拒绝；调低
turn out 结果是，证明是； 生产....
10. lose heart 丧失信心
lose one's heart to sth 爱上.....
He lost his heart to Mary at first sight . =He fell in love with Mary at first sight.
heart and soul 全心全意 learn sth by heart 牢记；背诵
break one's heart 伤某人的心
put one's heart into 对....全力以赴；专心于
lose weight 减肥 lose one's temper 发脾气
lose one's sight 失明 lose one's way 迷路
11. escape V/n
1, vi 逃跑；逃离；泄露 escape from
他从火车相撞的逃脱了，没有受伤。
He _________the train crash without injuries.
escaped from
2, vt 逃脱；逃避 escape (doing) sth
No one can escape punishment / being punished if he breaks the law.
3 ,被忘掉，被忽视（无被动语态）
His phone number escaped me. 我忘了他的电话号码。
have a narrow escape 九死一生
You are lucky to have a narrow escape.
make one's escape 逃跑
fire escape 消防通道
12. come to power 当权，上台（动作）be in power (状态)
The government came to power two years ago.
The government ____ ____ ____ ____ for two years.
has been in power
take office 上台，执政（动作）in office （状态）
out of power / lose power 下台
within one's power 某人力所能及的
beyond one's power 某人力所不及的
13. beg v 请求；乞求 begged -- begged-- begging
beggar 乞丐
beg（sb）for sth (向某人）乞求某物
beg sb to do sth 恳求/ 请求 (某人)做某事
He begged to be given another chance.
I beg your pardon? 请原谅/再说一遍
beg +宾从 （从句用should +V原形）
14 reward
1， n 报酬；奖金
in reward 作为报答
In reward, I lent him a hand when he was in trouble.
in reward for = in return for 作为对.....的报答
He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
as a reward for 作为对.....的报酬
give /offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事给某人奖赏
The teacher decided to give a reward to the student for
his positive attitude towards study.
vt 酬劳；奖赏
reward sb with sth 用某物酬谢某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因为某事而酬谢某人
15 set up
set down 记下；放下；登记; 制定
set about doing sth 开始做某事=set out to do
=get down to doing sth.
set off 出发；使爆炸
16 sentence
V 判决；宣判
be sentenced to death 被判处死刑
be sentenced to ten years in prison 被判处十年监禁
sentence sb to prison for life. 判处某人终身监禁
The lady was almost sentenced to a fine because of running the red light.
n 判决，判刑 life/ dead ~无期徒刑/死刑
serve a sentence 服刑 heavy / light ~ 重 / 轻 刑
17 opinion
in one's opinion =in one's view
have a good /bad/ high /low opinion of 对......评价好/差/高/低
(共16张PPT)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ---- a modern hero (reading)
2019-2020学年度人教版必修一
What’s the relationship between them?
Elias’ Story
A.Strangers
B.Helper and supporter
C.Father and son
D.Teacher and student
Fill in the form
in the middle of 1900s
Elias & Mandela
South Africa
How Mandela helped Elias and black people in South Africa.
Place
Time
Events
Characters
A timeline of Elias’ life
1940
1946
1948
1952
1963
Elias was born.
Elias began school.
Elias left school.
Elias met Mandela.
Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.
Divide the text into two parts
Part I
Part II
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
before
after
Elias met Mandela
The hard life of Elias before he met Mandela
Information about Mandela
He was a black lawyer .
He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.
He was generous with his time.
The hard life of Elias before he met Mandela
He worked in a gold mine.
Information about Elias
He was a poor black worker in South Africa.
He had little education, so he could not read or write well
Elias’ problem
He needed to get a passbook so he could live in Johannesburg.
The hard life of Elias’ before he met Mandela
Information of Elias
He was a worker
Who worked in a .
He had little ,so he could not or well.
Elias’ problem
He needed to get a because he wanted to continue doing his work.
poor black
gold mine
education
read write
passbook
The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.
1.How did Mandela help Elias?
2.What unfair situation did black people face in South Africa?
1) They couldn’t vote or choose their leaders
2) They couldn’t get the jobs they wanted.
He told Elias how to get the correct papers, so Elias could stay in Johannesburg.
3) They lived in the poorest parts of South
Africa.
Because he knew it would help realize their dream of making black and white people equal .
4. Why did Elias support violence when he
did not agree with it?
3.How did Elias support Mandela?
The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.
1)He joined the ANC Youth League.
2)He helped Mandela blow up some
government buildings.
the Main Idea of Each Part
Part 1 (Para1-2)
A The hard life of Elias before he met Mandela.
B The experience of Elias
C The experience of Mandela.
Part 2 (Para3-5)
A what Mandela did
B The change of Elias’ life after he met Mandela
and what Mandela did.
C Mandela helped Elias a lot
Comprehending exercises
(True or False)
1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
2.Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.
3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.
4.Elias trusted Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.
5.Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.
6.Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.
F
F
F
T
T
T
What qualities does Mandela
have? And why do you think so?
I think
In my opinion,
To my understanding,
I feel that
he is … because…
2.Who helps you most in your life?
I think ……helps me most, because……
Homework
2.Prepare for retelling the story.
1. Memorize the new words and phrases .
3. Do exercise 1,2,3 on page 36.
