一、概念
表示将来发生的动作或情况。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…) soon, the day after tomorrow等。
二、基本结构
be going to + 谓语动词 作为一般将来时态的助动词
will/shall + 动词原形（will用于第一、二、三人称主语，shall用于第一人称）
三、否定句
在be动词后加not 或will后加not变成won’t。
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句
把be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换
We are going to play basketball this weekend.
→Are you going to play basketball this weekend?
五、will/shall和be going to句型总结
will/shall
be going to
肯定句
主语+will/shall+动词+其他
They will go shopping this afternoon.
主语+be going to+动词+其他
They are going to go shopping this afternoon.
否定句
主语+will/shall+not+动词+其他
They won’t go shopping this afternoon.
主语+be+not+going to+动词+其他
They are not going to go shopping this afternoon.
一般疑问句
Will/shall+主语+动词+其他
Will they go shopping this afternoon?
Be+主语+going to+动词+其他
Are they going to go shopping this afternoon?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句删掉提问部分
When will they go shopping？
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句删掉提问部分
When are they going to go shopping?
六、be going to和will的区别
Be going to和will 都可以表示某种意愿，有时可以互换使用。但be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算，will多表示意愿、决心，因而有时又不能交替使用。
be going to表示将要发生的事，will表示的时间则较远
I am going to write a story tonight.
What are you going to do today?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
I will become a writer one day
be going to表示根据主观判断，will则表示客观情况
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
be going to含有计划、准备的意思，表示早已做好的打算，will则表示在说话的时候做的决定
I knew she is in hospital; I am going to see her this afternoon.
-Mary has been ill for a week. -Oh, I didn’t know. I will go and see her.
在描述内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用will
She thinks her son will like the birthday cake she made for him.
表示意愿，问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时，也要用will。
Will you please turn on the radio?
Will you go to the zoo with me?
He is working hard and is going to try for the college entrance exam. （不能与will互换）
-What a terrible heavy box!
-I'll help you to carry it. （不能与am going to互换）
七、条件状语从句 （主将从现：主语将来时，从句现在时）
If、as soon as、unless等引导的句子叫条件状语，表示假设或条件.
If 如果……的话
If I you finish your homework, you can go out and play.
If I have enough money, I’m going to take a trip abroad.
As soon as…… 一……就
I will tell him the news as soon as he come back.
Unless 除非
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
*注：表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语是主句和从句都用一般现在时。
If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks.
八、其他表示将来时的方法
现在进行时表将来
瞬时动词和持续动词可以用现在进行时表示将来的含义，主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。瞬时动词的进行时在任何时候都表示将来，如表示位置转移的动词（如go，come，leave，start，arrive等，很少和be going to连用）。持续动词的进行时只有在含有将来的时间状语或将来语境的条件下才表示将来。
Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
They are leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
一般现在时表将来
根据规定或时间预计要发生的动作，或在时间和条件状语从句中（主将从现），可以用一般现在时表示将来时，如
The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a party in the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园里举行一个聚会。
“be to + 动词原型”或“be about to + 动词原形”
“be to + 动词原型”表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，或表示职责、义务、意图、约定、禁止、可能性等
He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
You are to stand here. Do you understand? 你必须站在这里，懂吗？
“be about to + 动词原形”表示即将做某事，意为马上很快，后面一般不跟时间状语
They are about to leave. （=They’re leaving.）他们就要走了。
一、翻译
我打算明天和朋友去野炊
下星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
你们打算什么时候见面?
Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）
I’ll go and join them. （改否定）
I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
My father and mother are going to visit my aunt the day after tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
二、选择
1. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 2. Tomorrow he ____ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 3. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 4. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 5. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 6. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
7. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 8. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 9. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 10. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
三、翻译
1. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。
2. 如果明天不下雨的话我们就去公园。
3. 他不会去睡觉直到他完成他的作业。
4. 如果明天下雨的话你准备干什么？我会在家里看电视上的比赛。
5. 他们一考完试就可以回家过暑假了。
6. 我一上火车就给你发消息。
四、按要求改写句子
I am going to have dinner at home tomorrow night.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
对“at home”提问：
We will play basketball this afternoon.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
对“play basketball”提问：
一、概念
表示将来发生的动作或情况。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…) soon, the day after tomorrow等。
二、基本结构
be going to + 谓语动词 作为一般将来时态的助动词
be going to be = will be 后面可加形容词、名词或其他词组
You are going to be late = You will be late.
They are going to be there = They will be there.
He is going to be the president of the United States = He will be the president…
be going to do = will do 这里的do可以是任何动词
I am going to play soccer with them = I will play soccer with them.
He is going to love this gift = He will love this gift
We are going to leave at 7 o’clock = We will leave at 7 o’clock
will/shall + 动词原形（will用于第一、二、三人称主语，shall用于第一人称）
You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.
A big earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco.
Building has started and the project will be finished by 2009.
三、否定句
在be动词后加not 或will后加not变成won’t。
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句
把be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换
We are going to play basketball this weekend.
→Are you going to play basketball this weekend?
五、will/shall和be going to句型总结
will/shall
be going to
肯定句
主语+will/shall+动词+其他
They will go shopping this afternoon.
主语+be going to+动词+其他
They are going to go shopping this afternoon.
否定句
主语+will/shall+not+动词+其他
They won’t go shopping this afternoon.
主语+be+not+going to+动词+其他
They are not going to go shopping this afternoon.
一般疑问句
Will/shall+主语+动词+其他
Will they go shopping this afternoon?
Be+主语+going to+动词+其他
Are they going to go shopping this afternoon?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句删掉提问部分
When will they go shopping？
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句删掉提问部分
When are they going to go shopping?
六、be going to和will的区别
Be going to和will 都可以表示某种意愿，有时可以互换使用。但be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算，will多表示意愿、决心，因而有时又不能交替使用。
be going to表示将要发生的事，will表示的时间则较远
I am going to write a story tonight.
What are you going to do today?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
I will become a writer one day
be going to表示根据主观判断，will则表示客观情况
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
be going to含有计划、准备的意思，表示早已做好的打算，will则表示在说话的时候做的决定
I knew she is in hospital; I am going to see her this afternoon.
-Mary has been ill for a week. -Oh, I didn’t know. I will go and see her.
在描述内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用will
She thinks her son will like the birthday cake she made for him.
表示意愿，问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时，也要用will。
Will you please turn on the radio?
Will you go to the zoo with me?
He is working hard and is going to try for the college entrance exam. （不能与will互换）
-What a terrible heavy box!
-I'll help you to carry it. （不能与am going to互换）
七、条件状语从句 （主将从现：主语将来时，从句现在时）
If、as soon as、unless等引导的句子叫条件状语，表示假设或条件.
If 如果……的话
If I you finish your homework, you can go out and play.
As soon as…… 一……就
I will tell him the news as soon as he come back.
Unless 除非
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
*注：表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语是主句和从句都用一般现在时。
If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks.
八、其他表示将来时的方法
现在进行时表将来
瞬时动词和持续动词可以用现在进行时表示将来的含义，主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。瞬时动词的进行时在任何时候都表示将来，如表示位置转移的动词（如go，come，leave，start，arrive等，很少和be going to连用）。持续动词的进行时只有在含有将来的时间状语或将来语境的条件下才表示将来。
Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
They are leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
一般现在时表将来
根据规定或时间预计要发生的动作，或在时间和条件状语从句中（主将从现），可以用一般现在时表示将来时，如
The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a party in the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园里举行一个聚会。
If I have enough money, I’m going to take a trip abroad.
“be to + 动词原型”或“be about to + 动词原形”
“be to + 动词原型”表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，或表示职责、义务、意图、约定、禁止、可能性等
He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
You are to stand here. Do you understand? 你必须站在这里，懂吗？
“be about to + 动词原形”表示即将做某事，意为马上很快，后面一般不跟时间状语
They are about to leave. （=They’re leaving.）他们就要走了。
一、翻译
我打算明天和朋友去野炊
I am going to have a picnic with my friends.
下星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。
What are you going to do next Monday?
I am going to play basketball.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend?
Yes, she is. She is going to buy some fruit.
你们打算什么时候见面?
What time are you going to meet?
Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）
Nancy is not going to go camping.
I’ll go and join them. （改否定）
I will not go or join them.
I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
Are you going to to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
what is she going to do after school?
My father and mother are going to visit my aunt the day after tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
When are your parents going to visit your aunt?
二、选择
1. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 2. Tomorrow he ____ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 3. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 4. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 5. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 6. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
7. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 8. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 9. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 10. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
答案BADBB CADBD
三、翻译
1. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。
2. 如果明天不下雨的话我们就去公园。
3. 他不会去睡觉直到他完成他的作业。
4. 如果明天下雨的话你准备干什么？我会在家里看电视上的比赛。
5. 他们一考完试就可以回家过暑假了。
6. 我一上火车就给你发消息。
答案：
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to climb mountains.
We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
He will not go to bed until he finishes his homework.
What will you do if it rains tomorrow? I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.
They will go home for summer holiday as soon as they finish their exams.
I will send you a message as soon as I get on the train.
四、按要求改写句子
I am going to have dinner at home tomorrow night.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
对“at home”提问：
We will play basketball this afternoon.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
对“play basketball”提问：
