疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，一般可以分为四种：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no来回答，所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在读这种句子时要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型：
be开头的一般疑问句，一般用来问状态
— Are you sleepy? Are you a teacher?
— Yes, I am.
情态动词开头的一般疑问句，一般用来征求许可或提出请求
— May/Can I use the telephone? Could you pass me the book?
— Yes, you can.
助动词开头的一般疑问句，一般含有实义动词
— Does he have a ruler? Do you like swimming in summer
— No, he doesn’t.
回答否定性一般疑问句时，要在Yes 后面用肯定结构，表示肯定；在No 后面用否定结构，表示否定。
— Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗？
—Yes, he is. 不，他是（我的哥哥）。/ No, he is not. 是的，他不是（我的哥哥）。
— Isn’t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗？
— Yes, she is. 不，她很聪明。/ No, she is not . 是，她不聪明。
二、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是用来提出特定问题的疑问句，要求听到问题的人针对特定的情况来作具体的回答，不能像一般疑问句一样用yes或no回答。特殊疑问句要用降调来读。特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成。
特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词。疑问代词主要有：who, whom, whose, which和what，其中what可以和其他名词组成疑问词组，如what time, what day（星期几）, what date（具体日期）等。
疑问副词包括when, where, why和 how，其中how可以和副词或形容词组成疑问词组，如how old, how many, how much, how about等。
疑问词
意义
用法
who/whom
谁
问人
紧跟介词一定用whom
whose
谁的
问从属
后面要跟名词
which
哪一个
问选择
限定范围
what
什么
问东西或职业
what for
为了什么
问目的
what time
什么时间
问时间
对具体几点钟提问
what about / how about
……怎么样
问意见
what date
哪天
问具体日期
what day
哪天
问星期几
when
什么时间
问时间
对大致时间提问，如in the morning, last Sunday
where
在哪里
问地点
why
为什么
问原因
how
……怎么样
问方式或程度
how often
多经常
问频率
如once a year, twice a week等
how many times
多少次
问次数
如once, twice, three times等
how many
多少
问可数名词的数量
后面跟名词的复数形式
how much
多少
问价钱或不可数名词的数量
how soon
多久以后
问时间
对in+一段时间提问
how far
多远
问距离
对路程远近提问
how long
多长
问长短
对时间和物体长短提问
how tall
多高
问高度
对人、树和建筑物的高度提问
how high
多高
问高度
对山的高度提问
询问天气的方式。How is the weather...？= What is the weather like...？
Why + 一般疑问句否定式，也可表示建议、责备等。
Why don’t you come earlier?
Why not go skiing = Let’s go skiing
三、选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况进行回答的问句叫选择疑问句。其结构可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，供选择的最后一个部分用or与前面的部分相连接。回答时不用yes或no，而是根据具体情况直接作出回答。
一般选择疑问句的结构：一般疑问句 + or + 被选择的部分
— Do you likes apples or oranges? — I like apples.
特殊选择疑问句的结构：特殊疑问句，A or B？
— Which would you like better, tea or coffee? — I like coffee.
四、反意疑问句
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简短问句”组成，问话者欲对陈述句部分的内容做进一步的证实。反意疑问句应注意以下几点：
当前面的陈述句是肯定句时，后面用否定形式进行反问，即前肯后否。如：
Tom is a student, isn't he?
The girl lives in Beijing, doesn't she?
当前面的陈述句是否定句时，后面用肯定形式进行反问，即前否后肯。如：
Tom isn't a student, is he?
The girl doesn't live in Beijing, does she?
反义疑问句的回答
不管问题的提法如何，只要事实是肯定的就要用yes, 事实是否定的就要用no
Tom isn’t a student, is he? Tom不是学生，是吗？
Yes, he is. 不，他是。/ No, he isn’t. 是，他不是
一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句
1. They can sing English songs.
2. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
3. She lives in Beijing.
4. It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
5. I believe what he said is true.
二、填空
1. Are these not your keys? ________. They are Lucy’s.
2. Is Maty not a Japanese girl. ________. She is from Tokyo.
3. ______ ______ that movie? I like it very much. (how is)
4. — ______ ______ do you visit your grandma? (how often)
— I visit her twice a week
5. — ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?
— Twice. (how many times)
6. — ______ ______ is it today?
— It is July 13th. (what date)
7. — ______ ______ is it today?
— It is Saturday. (what day)
三、对划线部分提问
1. The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.
______ ______ the twins ______ when their mother came in? (what are, doing)
2. I'm going to take the shirt on the right.
______ ______ are you going to take? (which shirt)
3. The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.
______ ______ the pupils having a picnic? (where are)
4. Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.
______ ______ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? (why didn’t)
5. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? (how much)
6. I've worked in that factory for two years.
______ ______ ______ you worked in that factory? (how long have)
7. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.
______ ______ ______ Jane and her brother finish the work? (how soon will)
8. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.
______ ______ ______ ______ from here to the country? (how far is it)
9. He often has lunch in the factory．
? ? he often ?lunch？
10. They will come back in a month．
? ?will they come back？
11. He hurt his leg last Sunday．
? ?he hurt his leg？
12. I got up at six this morning．
? ? ?you ?up this morning？
13. They were drawing a horse when I came in．
? ?they ?when I came in？
14. You'd better take the No. 3 bus．
?bus ?I better take？
15. He's feeling well．
? ?he feeling？
16. The girl in a red coat is my sister．
? ?is your sister？
17. He comes to China once a year．
? ? ?he come to China?
18. It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river.
__________________________________________________?
19. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise.
_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?
20. We landed on an unexplored planet.
______ ______ you land?
四、选择题
1. Excuse me, ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who
2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan.
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
3. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
4. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
7. —______?
—I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
8. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What time B. When C. Where D. Which
9. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
10. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
11.______ will your father be back?
A How long B. how often C. How soon D. How wide
疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，一般可以分为四种：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no来回答，所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在读这种句子时要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型：
be开头的一般疑问句，一般用来问状态
— Are you sleepy? Are you a teacher?
— Yes, I am.
情态动词开头的一般疑问句，一般用来征求许可或提出请求
— May/Can I use the telephone? Could you pass me the book?
— Yes, you can.
助动词开头的一般疑问句，一般含有实义动词
— Does he have a ruler? Do you like swimming in summer
— No, he doesn’t.
回答否定性一般疑问句时，要在Yes 后面用肯定结构，表示肯定；在No 后面用否定结构，表示否定。
— Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗？
—Yes, he is. 不，他是（我的哥哥）。/ No, he is not. 是的，他不是（我的哥哥）。
— Isn’t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗？
— Yes, she is. 不，她很聪明。/ No, she is not . 是，她不聪明。
二、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是用来提出特定问题的疑问句，要求听到问题的人针对特定的情况来作具体的回答，不能像一般疑问句一样用yes或no回答。特殊疑问句要用降调来读。特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成。
特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词。疑问代词主要有：who, whom, whose, which和what，其中what可以和其他名词组成疑问词组，如what time, what day（星期几）, what date（具体日期）等。
疑问副词包括when, where, why和 how，其中how可以和副词或形容词组成疑问词组，如how old, how many, how much, how about等。
疑问词
意义
用法
who/whom
谁
问人
紧跟介词一定用whom
whose
谁的
问从属
后面要跟名词
which
哪一个
问选择
限定范围
what
什么
问东西或职业
what for
为了什么
问目的
what time
什么时间
问时间
对具体几点钟提问
what about / how about
……怎么样
问意见
what date
哪天
问具体日期
what day
哪天
问星期几
when
什么时间
问时间
对大致时间提问，如in the morning, last Sunday
where
在哪里
问地点
why
为什么
问原因
how
……怎么样
问方式或程度
how often
多经常
问频率
如once a year, twice a week等
how many times
多少次
问次数
如once, twice, three times等
how many
多少
问可数名词的数量
后面跟名词的复数形式
how much
多少
问价钱或不可数名词的数量
how soon
多久以后
问时间
对in+一段时间提问
how far
多远
问距离
对路程远近提问
how long
多长
问长短
对时间和物体长短提问
how tall
多高
问高度
对人、树和建筑物的高度提问
how high
多高
问高度
对山的高度提问
询问天气的方式。How is the weather...？= What is the weather like...？
Why + 一般疑问句否定式，也可表示建议、责备等。
Why don’t you come earlier?
Why not go skiing = Let’s go skiing
三、选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况进行回答的问句叫选择疑问句。其结构可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，供选择的最后一个部分用or与前面的部分相连接。回答时不用yes或no，而是根据具体情况直接作出回答。
一般选择疑问句的结构：一般疑问句 + or + 被选择的部分
— Do you likes apples or oranges? — I like apples.
特殊选择疑问句的结构：特殊疑问句，A or B？
— Which would you like better, tea or coffee? — I like coffee.
四、反意疑问句
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简短问句”组成，问话者欲对陈述句部分的内容做进一步的证实。反意疑问句应注意以下几点：
当前面的陈述句是肯定句时，后面用否定形式进行反问，即前肯后否。如：
Tom is a student, isn't he?
The girl lives in Beijing, doesn't she?
当前面的陈述句是否定句时，后面用肯定形式进行反问，即前否后肯。如：
Tom isn't a student, is he?
The girl doesn't live in Beijing, does she?
反义疑问句的回答
不管问题的提法如何，只要事实是肯定的就要用yes, 事实是否定的就要用no
Tom isn’t a student, is he? Tom不是学生，是吗？
Yes, he is. 不，他是。/ No, he isn’t. 是，他不是
一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句
1. They can sing English songs.
2. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
3. She lives in Beijing.
4. It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
5. I believe what he said is true.
二、填空
1. Are these not your keys? ________. They are Lucy’s.
2. Is Maty not a Japanese girl. ________. She is from Tokyo.
3. ______ ______ that movie? I like it very much. (how is)
4. — ______ ______ do you visit your grandma? (how often)
— I visit her twice a week
5. — ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?
— Twice. (how many times)
6. — ______ ______ is it today?
— It is July 13th. (what date)
7. — ______ ______ is it today?
— It is Saturday. (what day)
三、对划线部分提问
1. The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.
______ ______ the twins ______ when their mother came in? (what are, doing)
2. I'm going to take the shirt on the right.
______ ______ are you going to take? (which shirt)
3. The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.
______ ______ the pupils having a picnic? (where are)
4. Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.
______ ______ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? (why didn’t)
5. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? (how much)
6. I've worked in that factory for two years.
______ ______ ______ you worked in that factory? (how long have)
7. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.
______ ______ ______ Jane and her brother finish the work? (how soon will)
8. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.
______ ______ ______ ______ from here to the country? (how far is it)
9. He often has lunch in the factory．
? ? he often ?lunch？
10. They will come back in a month．
? ?will they come back？
11. He hurt his leg last Sunday．
? ?he hurt his leg？
12. I got up at six this morning．
? ? ?you ?up this morning？
13. They were drawing a horse when I came in．
? ?they ?when I came in？
14. You'd better take the No. 3 bus．
?bus ?I better take？
15. He's feeling well．
? ?he feeling？
16. The girl in a red coat is my sister．
? ?is your sister？
17. He comes to China once a year．
? ? ?he come to China?
18. It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river.
__________________________________________________?
19. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise.
_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?
20. We landed on an unexplored planet.
______ ______ you land?
四、选择题
1. Excuse me, ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who
2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan.
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
3. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
4. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
5. —______?
—I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
6. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What time B. When C. Where D. Which
7. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
8. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
9.______ will your father be back?
A How long B. how often C. How soon D. How wide
