牛津译林版高中英语必修1 Unit 3 Looking good feeling good—Grammar and usage 课件（41张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版高中英语必修1 Unit 3 Looking good feeling good—Grammar and usage 课件（41张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-10-10 10:43:09 | ||
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(共41张PPT)
Advance with English
Unit 3
Grammar and usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses
非限制性定语从句
skinny
lift
consider
effect
affect
sportsman
adj. 极瘦的,皮包骨的
vt. 举起
vt. 考虑
n. 效果,作用;影响
vt. 影响
n. 运动员
Words preview
achievement
risk
post
side effect
fall out
n. 成就
n. & vt. 冒险
n. (在网上发布的)帖子
副作用
(头发等)脱落
Words and Expressions preview
Who is he?
*The man ________ is sitting there is Brad Pitt.
*The man __________
_______ she speaks to is Brad Pitt.
*The man _______ she speaks is Brad Pitt.
who/that
to whom
who/whom
/that/-
Who is she?
Cecilia, ______ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.
Cecilia, _______ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight (减肥).
who
whose
限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.
My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor.
1. A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago.
B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999.
2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help.
B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。
S=subject, P=predicate, O=object,
我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
My house
, which I bought last year,
has got a lovely garden.
Main
clause
My house
has got a lovely garden.
S
P
O
1. I have a sister who works in a hospital.
我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.
我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。
有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。
（不只一位姐姐）
（只有一位姐姐）
3. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.
里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。
4. All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。
（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）
（杂志只有一种）
His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。
Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.
1. The famous basketball star, ____ is an American, came to China yesterday.
2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _____ she had a wonderful time.
3. I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot.
which
whom
who
Practice
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.
5. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won’t be so busy.
6. The school, _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
which
where
when
7. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________ was true.
8. ____ we all know, he is good at English.
As
which
非限制性定语从句考点归纳：
as 和which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个主句。
1. As everyone knows, China is a country
with a long history. 众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
2. She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner. 她是个教师, 这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。
Examples:
3. He missed the show, which was really a great pity. 他错过了演出，这真是很大的遗憾。
4. He invited me to dinner, which made me very happy. 他请我吃饭，这使我很高兴。
Conclusion
1. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时, as和which可代替整个主句，相当于and this或and that。这两个关系代词都可指代主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。
2. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不
同之处在于：
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首。
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若从句中的谓语为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。另外,as引导非限制性从句,常带有“正如”的意思。
Practice
Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____ came as a surprise.
2. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.
3. ___ is expected, the England team won the football match.
As
which
which
4. It rained hard yesterday, _______ prevented me from going to the park.
5. __ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.
which
As
1. consider
Now he is considering taking some pills,
which he thinks will make him become
stronger. (Page 49, Line 7)
释义：
a. think about 考虑, 思考 b. be of the opinion, regard as 认为,以为c. take into account 顾虑, 体谅
consider
(doing )
sth.
consider的常见用法
我们已经考虑了今天下午去科技馆。 We have ____________________ ______________ this afternoon.
2. 我认为你不该为之受责备。 I consider _____________________ _____.
considered going to the science museum
that you are not to blame
for it
完成下列句子的英文翻译：
3. 他们认为你很热心。 They consider _______________ _______.
4. 我们认为这件事不重要。 We consider _____________ ___________.
this matter (as) unimportant
you to be warm-hearted
5. 这个科学家被认为发明了一种新型电话。 This scientist___________________ ____________________________.
6. 我们认为他这样做是自私的。 We consider _____________________.
is considered to have invented a new type of telephone
it selfish for him to do so
affect
effect
effort
offer
a result, impression
agree to give, provide
trying hard
to produce a change in sb/sth
2. affect / effect / effort / offer
1. All the people there were _______ to tears.
2. Kate was much _______ by the sad news.
3. The book had a great _____ on his future.
affected
affected
effect
affect / effect / effort / offer
4. He used to ____ me black bread for lunch.
5. Jim will make more ______ to learn English well.
offer
efforts
3. recognize / realize
释义：know, identify again; 认识,认出
to accept that sth is legal, true or important; 承认,认可
be prepared to admit;自认,知道
acknowledge; 公认,赏识
常见用法: recognize sb/ sth.
recognize…as/ to be…
recognize that…
recognize
释义: be fully conscious of, understand 完全认识, 了解
convert …into a fact 使(计划、希望等)实现
exchange…for money 变卖(财产、股票等)
obtain as a price or profit 卖得、获得
常见用法: realize sb. / sth.
realize that…
realize
recognize / realize
1. Has he _______ his mistake yet?
2. Dogs ________ people by their smell.
3. I don’t think you fully ______ the importance of his talk.
4. She looked at the letter and _________ my handwriting.
recognize
realized
realize
recognized
Fill in the blanks, using the correct forms of the following words.
1. He _____ his hat and went outside.
2. Could you help me ___ this table, please?
3. Jim went back home after he had _______ his goal.
achieved
lift
put on
lift, achievement, risk, post, put on, fall out
4. Do you mind ______ a letter to me?
5. The ____ that we might fail made us work twice as hard.
6. Her hair has ________ after taking this kind of medicine.
fallen out
risk
posting
Fill in the blanks, using the correct forms of the following words.
lift, achievement, risk, post, put on, fall out
Complete the following passages with who, whose, which, where, or when.
I have a good friend, (1)___ is really skinny. Twice a week he goes to the gym, (2)_____ he exercises and lifts weights. But the fact is he’s still quite thin, (3)______makes him unhappy.
Now he is considering taking some pills, (4)_____ he thinks will make him become stronger. Does anyone know if it’s safe to take these pills?
who
where
which
which
I think going to a gym is a good way to keep healthy and strong. If your friend wants to be stronger, he should try to go there more often.
Yes, there are some pills to make you look strong. However, they have side effects, (5)______ will damage your health. After taking this kind of pill for some time, your friend’s hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of (6)______ may even affect his liver or heart.
which
which
Many sportsmen, (7)______ achievements were great, died very young because they took these kinds of pills. I don’t think your friend should take the risk.
Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future, (8)______ it is too late.
whose
when
Advance with English
Unit 3
Grammar and usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses
非限制性定语从句
skinny
lift
consider
effect
affect
sportsman
adj. 极瘦的,皮包骨的
vt. 举起
vt. 考虑
n. 效果,作用;影响
vt. 影响
n. 运动员
Words preview
achievement
risk
post
side effect
fall out
n. 成就
n. & vt. 冒险
n. (在网上发布的)帖子
副作用
(头发等)脱落
Words and Expressions preview
Who is he?
*The man ________ is sitting there is Brad Pitt.
*The man __________
_______ she speaks to is Brad Pitt.
*The man _______ she speaks is Brad Pitt.
who/that
to whom
who/whom
/that/-
Who is she?
Cecilia, ______ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.
Cecilia, _______ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight (减肥).
who
whose
限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.
My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor.
1. A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago.
B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999.
2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help.
B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。
S=subject, P=predicate, O=object,
我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
My house
, which I bought last year,
has got a lovely garden.
Main
clause
My house
has got a lovely garden.
S
P
O
1. I have a sister who works in a hospital.
我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.
我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。
有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。
（不只一位姐姐）
（只有一位姐姐）
3. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.
里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。
4. All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。
（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）
（杂志只有一种）
His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。
Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.
1. The famous basketball star, ____ is an American, came to China yesterday.
2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _____ she had a wonderful time.
3. I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot.
which
whom
who
Practice
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.
5. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won’t be so busy.
6. The school, _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
which
where
when
7. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________ was true.
8. ____ we all know, he is good at English.
As
which
非限制性定语从句考点归纳：
as 和which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个主句。
1. As everyone knows, China is a country
with a long history. 众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
2. She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner. 她是个教师, 这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。
Examples:
3. He missed the show, which was really a great pity. 他错过了演出，这真是很大的遗憾。
4. He invited me to dinner, which made me very happy. 他请我吃饭，这使我很高兴。
Conclusion
1. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时, as和which可代替整个主句，相当于and this或and that。这两个关系代词都可指代主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。
2. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不
同之处在于：
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首。
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若从句中的谓语为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。另外,as引导非限制性从句,常带有“正如”的意思。
Practice
Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____ came as a surprise.
2. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.
3. ___ is expected, the England team won the football match.
As
which
which
4. It rained hard yesterday, _______ prevented me from going to the park.
5. __ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.
which
As
1. consider
Now he is considering taking some pills,
which he thinks will make him become
stronger. (Page 49, Line 7)
释义：
a. think about 考虑, 思考 b. be of the opinion, regard as 认为,以为c. take into account 顾虑, 体谅
consider
(doing )
sth.
consider的常见用法
我们已经考虑了今天下午去科技馆。 We have ____________________ ______________ this afternoon.
2. 我认为你不该为之受责备。 I consider _____________________ _____.
considered going to the science museum
that you are not to blame
for it
完成下列句子的英文翻译：
3. 他们认为你很热心。 They consider _______________ _______.
4. 我们认为这件事不重要。 We consider _____________ ___________.
this matter (as) unimportant
you to be warm-hearted
5. 这个科学家被认为发明了一种新型电话。 This scientist___________________ ____________________________.
6. 我们认为他这样做是自私的。 We consider _____________________.
is considered to have invented a new type of telephone
it selfish for him to do so
affect
effect
effort
offer
a result, impression
agree to give, provide
trying hard
to produce a change in sb/sth
2. affect / effect / effort / offer
1. All the people there were _______ to tears.
2. Kate was much _______ by the sad news.
3. The book had a great _____ on his future.
affected
affected
effect
affect / effect / effort / offer
4. He used to ____ me black bread for lunch.
5. Jim will make more ______ to learn English well.
offer
efforts
3. recognize / realize
释义：know, identify again; 认识,认出
to accept that sth is legal, true or important; 承认,认可
be prepared to admit;自认,知道
acknowledge; 公认,赏识
常见用法: recognize sb/ sth.
recognize…as/ to be…
recognize that…
recognize
释义: be fully conscious of, understand 完全认识, 了解
convert …into a fact 使(计划、希望等)实现
exchange…for money 变卖(财产、股票等)
obtain as a price or profit 卖得、获得
常见用法: realize sb. / sth.
realize that…
realize
recognize / realize
1. Has he _______ his mistake yet?
2. Dogs ________ people by their smell.
3. I don’t think you fully ______ the importance of his talk.
4. She looked at the letter and _________ my handwriting.
recognize
realized
realize
recognized
Fill in the blanks, using the correct forms of the following words.
1. He _____ his hat and went outside.
2. Could you help me ___ this table, please?
3. Jim went back home after he had _______ his goal.
achieved
lift
put on
lift, achievement, risk, post, put on, fall out
4. Do you mind ______ a letter to me?
5. The ____ that we might fail made us work twice as hard.
6. Her hair has ________ after taking this kind of medicine.
fallen out
risk
posting
Fill in the blanks, using the correct forms of the following words.
lift, achievement, risk, post, put on, fall out
Complete the following passages with who, whose, which, where, or when.
I have a good friend, (1)___ is really skinny. Twice a week he goes to the gym, (2)_____ he exercises and lifts weights. But the fact is he’s still quite thin, (3)______makes him unhappy.
Now he is considering taking some pills, (4)_____ he thinks will make him become stronger. Does anyone know if it’s safe to take these pills?
who
where
which
which
I think going to a gym is a good way to keep healthy and strong. If your friend wants to be stronger, he should try to go there more often.
Yes, there are some pills to make you look strong. However, they have side effects, (5)______ will damage your health. After taking this kind of pill for some time, your friend’s hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of (6)______ may even affect his liver or heart.
which
which
Many sportsmen, (7)______ achievements were great, died very young because they took these kinds of pills. I don’t think your friend should take the risk.
Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future, (8)______ it is too late.
whose
when