外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级上学期Module 7 Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. 同步练习

外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级上学期Module 7 Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. 同步练习【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
一、单选题
1.My mum ????????some washing at eight yesterday evening. 21教育名师原创作品
A.?did????????????????????????????????B.?does????????????????????????????????C.?was doing????????????????????????????????D.?will do
2.Mr Smith put on his coat and??????? ?out of his house.
A.?goes???????????????????????????????B.?was going???????????????????????????????C.?went???????????????????????????????D.?will go
3.Everyone in Britain ________the story ________Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
A.?knew; called????????????????B.?knows; called????????????????C.?knowing; to call????????????????D.?to know; call
4.Thank you! I'll______ your advice.
A.?listen???????????????????????????????????B.?give???????????????????????????????????C.?follow???????????????????????????????????D.?hear
5.He walked??????? fast for us ????????catch up with.
A.?so; that???????????????????????????B.?such; that???????????????????????????C.?enough; to???????????????????????????D.?too; to
6.He walked ________the window without seeing me.
A.?pass??????????????????????????????????B.?passed??????????????????????????????????C.?pasted??????????????????????????????????D.?past
7.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A.?waited, wait?????????B.?were waiting, wait?????????C.?waited, waiting?????????D.?were waiting, waiting
二、填空题
8.Please be careful. There is a________(洞) in front of the bridge.
9.—Don't worry. I'll look after your pet________(兔子) when you're away.
—Thanks so much.
10.—What happened to the boy?
—He f________?off his bike and hurt his arm.
11.—Did it rain last night?
—I think so. The g________?is still wet now.
12.The boy________(跟随) his father into the park. 2·1·c·n·j·y
13.昨天这个时候我正在河边洗衣服。
I was washing clothes________ ________ ________at this time yesterday.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
14.当我到家时,弟弟正在做作业。
My brother________ ________his homework when I got home.
15.如果这个单词你发音不正确，请跟着收音机去读。
If you don't pronounce the word correctly, please ________the radio ________ ________it.
16.傍晚时分，王先生到达了那个古老的小村庄。
Mr. Wang________ ________that ancient small village in the evening.
17.当吉米进房间时，大家都对他微笑。
When Jimmy entered the room, everyone________ ________ ________him.
三、完形填空
18.完形填空
??? A group of frogs(青蛙) were travelling through the forest, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 1 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't 2 and tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die. 4 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 5 . Then he fell down and died.
??? The other frog, however, 6 ?jumping as hard as he could, and at last he made it. When he 7 , the frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had poor 8 , explained(解释) , "I thought you were encouraging me all the time. "
??? The story teaches us a 9 ?that there is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue(舌头). 10 words to those who are down can help them out while discouraging(使人泄气的) words can kill them.
1. A. small
B. deep (深的)
C. big
D. wide
2. A. care
B. help
C. think
D. play
3. A. kept
B. finished
C. practised
D. stopped
4. A. Luckily
B. Finally
C. Suddenly
D. Happily
5. A. went on
B. ran away
C. jumped out
D. gave up
6. A. happened
B. went on
C. planned
D. wanted
7. A. got out
B. ran away
C. got off
D. woke up
8. A. smelling
B. eyesight
C. hearing
D. looking
9. A. way
B. skill
C. sentence
D. lesson
10. A. Interesting
B. Exciting
C. Excellent
D. Encouraging
四、阅读理解
19.根据短文理解选择正确答案。
????? A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow faster, then they went home and planted it. Many days passed, the monkeys plant died but the turtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell (贝壳). The monkey got very angry and caught the turtle.21世纪教育网版权所有
? “I'll cut you into pieces,” said the monkey.
? “Good, so there will be many turtles.”
? “No, I'll put you into the fire.”
? “That's better, my skin will be red.”
? “No ,I'll throw you into the river.”
? “No,” said the turtle, “I'll die.”
? ? The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam happily.21教育网
（1）The monkey and the turtle saw______.
A.?an apple tree?????????????B.?some bananas?????????????C.?a fallen banana tree?????????????D.?some leaves
（2）The turtle's plant______.
A.?grew well???????????????????????B.?produced fruit???????????????????????C.?died???????????????????????D.?Both A and B
（3）When the fruit was ripe, ______.
A.?the monkey shared it with the turtle??????????????B.?the turtle picked the bananas himselfC.?the monkey ate all the bananas??????????????????????D.?the monkey picked bananas for the turtle
（4）The turtle got angry and he______.
A.?climbed up the tree?????????????????????????????????????????B.?hid himself in a big shellC.?found some sharp sticks??????????????????????????????????D.?hit the monkey21·cn·jy·com
（5）Which of the following words would you use to describe the monkey?21·世纪*教育网
A.?Selfish.??????????????????????????????B.?Lovely.??????????????????????????????C.?Honest.??????????????????????????????D.?Clever.

答案
一、单选题
1.答案： C
解析：句意： 我妈妈昨天晚上八点钟在洗衣服。根据可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时标志，主语是，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故选C。 2-1-c-n-j-y
点评：考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。
2.答案： C
解析：句意： 史密斯先生穿上外套，走出了家门。根据 Mr Smith put on his coat and 可知描述过去是一般过去时，and前后时态一致 ， 故选C。 21*cnjy*com
点评：考查时态，注意一般过去时的用法。
3.答案： B
解析：句意：英国每个人都知道一个叫爱丽丝漫游奇境记的故事。第一空缺少谓语动词，故排除CD，know知道，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用三单式，know的三单式是knows，第一空用knows，引出故事的名词，用call，叫，story和call之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语，第二空用called，故选B。 点评：考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和called的用法。【出处：21教育名师】
4.答案： C
解析：句意：谢谢你！我会听从你的建议。A.听；B.给；C.遵从；D.听到。由于感谢，可知应该会听从对方的建议，follow one's advice，听从/接受某人的建议，固定搭配，故选C。 点评：考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配follow one's advice的用法。【版权所有：21教育】
5.答案： D
解析：句意： 他走得很快，我们追不上。A so+副词+that+句子，引导目的状语从句，B such+名词+that+句子，引导结果状语从句，C 足够做某事，接动词原形引导结果状语，D 太……而不能做，接动词原形引导结果状语，此处是动词原形故排除A和B选项，此处表示否定，故选D。
点评：考查短语辨析，注意 too; to 的用法。
6.答案： D
解析：句意：他经过窗户时没有看我。A.经过，动词原形；B.经过，过去式；C.粘贴，粘合，插入；D.经过，介词。walk后接移动介词，walk past，走过，故选D。 点评：考查词性和词义辨析。注意句子涉及到past的用法。
7.答案： D
解析：句意：我们上周日10点钟等了汤姆。他经常让我们等待。第一空缺少谓语动词，wait for，等待，根据at ten last Sunday，用过去进行时，故排除AC，keep sb doing sth，让某人一直做某事，固定搭配，故选D。 点评：考查动词的时态和固定搭配。注意句子涉及到过去进行时和固定搭配keep sb doing sth的用法。
二、填空题
8.答案： hole
解析：句意： 请小心。有个洞在桥的前面。不定冠词a后是名词单数，洞，hole，是名词 ， 故填hole。
点评：考查单词拼写，注意hole的用法。
9.答案： rabbit
【解析】【分析】句意：?——别担心。当你不在的时候我会照顾你的宠物兔子的。——非常感谢。形容词性物主代词your后是名词，兔子， rabbit ，是名词，故填 rabbit 。
点评：考查单词拼写，注意 rabbit的用法。
10.答案： fell
解析：句意：—— 那个男孩怎么了？——他从自行车上掉下来，伤了胳膊。描述过去用一般过去时，fall off，从……掉下来，fall的过去式是fell ， 故填fell。
点评：考查单词拼写，注意一般过去时的用法。
11.答案： ground
解析：句意：——昨晚下雨了吗？——我想是的。地面现在仍然是湿的。the定冠词后是名词，根据 rain last night，可知雨后地面是湿，ground地面，是名词?，故填ground。
点评：考查单词拼写，注意ground的用法。
12.答案： followed
解析：句意： 男孩跟随他父亲进了公园。跟随，follow是动词，描述过去用一般过去时 ， 故填followed。
点评：考查单词拼写，注意follow的用法。
13.答案： by；the；river
解析：by在……旁边，在河边，用by the river，故填by，the，river。 点评：考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到by的用法。www.21-cn-jy.com
14.答案： was；doing
解析：描述过去进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是my brother，be动词用was，做，用do，其现在分词是doing，正在做，用was doing，故填was，doing。 点评：考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到过去进行时及主谓一致的原则的用法。
15.答案： follow；to；read
解析：跟着，用follow，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，读，用read，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用to read，故填follow，to，read。 点评：考查汉译英。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
16.答案： arrived；at
解析：到达，用arrive at，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived，故填arrived at。 点评：考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到一般过去时和arrive at的用法。
17.答案： was；smiling；at
解析：对……微笑，用smile at，描述过去进行正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是everyone，动词用三单式，be动词用was，smile的现在分词是smiling，故填was，smiling，at。 点评：考查汉译英。注意根据汉语确定空格中需要的短语，然后分析句子的时态和语态，注意动词的形式。
三、完形填空
18.答案： （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
解析：本文讲述了掉进井里的两种青蛙，因为不同的心态改变了各种的命运。 （1）句意： 当他们看到这个洞有多深时，他们向两只青蛙喊道，他们救不了了。A小的，B深的，C大的，D宽的，根据 fell into a hole可知修饰洞是深的 ， 故选B。 （2）句意： 两只青蛙没有介意，尽力跳出洞外。A介意，B帮助，C思考，D玩耍，根据 tried their best to jump out of the hole可知尽力跳出洞外是不介意身处洞内?，故选A。 （3）句意： 其他的青蛙坚持说他们肯定会死。A坚持，B完成，C练习，D停止，根据 they were sure to die 可知他们会死的是其他青蛙坚持的观点，故选A。 （4）句意： 最后，两只青蛙中的一只听到其他青蛙在说什么就放弃了。 A幸运地，B最终，C突然地，D高兴地，根据下文and at last he made it，可知都是强调最终的结果，故选B。 （5）句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只听到其他青蛙在说什么就放弃了。A继续，B跑远，C跳出来，D放弃，根据Then he fell down and died，可知是放弃了生的欲望 ， 故选D。 （6）句意： 然而，另一只青蛙继续尽力跳，最后他成功了。 A发生，B继续，C计划，D想要，keep doing，坚持做某事，故选B。 （7）句意： 当他出来的时候，青蛙问:“你没听见我们说话吗？”A出来，B跑远，C下车，D醒来，根据 and at last he made it ， 可知是出来了，故选A。 （8）句意： 这只听力不好的青蛙解释说，“我以为你一直在鼓励我。”A闻到，B视力，C听力，D看，根据 I thought you were encouraging me all the time， 我以为你一直在鼓励我，可知是没听清其他青蛙说什么，故是听力不好?，故选C。 （9）句意：这个故事给我们一个教训：语言中有生死攸关的力量。A方式，B技巧，C句子，D教训，根据本文讲述了掉进井里的两种青蛙，因为不同的心态改变了各种的命运，可知与生死相关的是教训，故选D。 （10）句意：鼓励那些失望的人可以帮助他们，而劝阻的话可以杀死他们。A有趣的，B激动的，C精彩的，D鼓励的，根据 discouraging(使人泄气的) words，可知此处表示对比，故是鼓励的，故选D。 点评：考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
19.答案： （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A
解析：香蕉树倒了，猴子和乌龟把树分成两段拿回家种在地上，猴子的带叶子的上半段死了，可是乌龟种的下半段不仅活了而且还长出了果实。慷慨的乌龟邀请猴子来共享果实，可是猴子爬山树吃光了果实。乌龟很生气，后果……
（1）细节理解。根据第二句they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it可知他们看见的是一棵倒下的香蕉树。故选C。
（2）细节理解。根据Many days passed, the monkeys plant died but the turtle's grew well and produced fruit.可知猴子的树死了，但是乌龟的树长得很好并且结果了。故选D。21*cnjy*com
（3）细节理解。根据The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit可知猴子爬山树吃光了水果，所以答案是C。
（4）细节理解。根据So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree.可知乌龟很气愤，找了一下尖的棍子放在树周围。故选C。
（5）推理判断。selfish自私的；lovely可爱的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。乌龟邀请猴子来一起共享果实，但是猴子爬山树自己把果实吃光了。说明它自私。故选A。
点评：阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。