外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级上学期Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use.同步练习

外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级上学期Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use.
同步练习2·1·c·n·j·y
一、单选题
1.I heard you bought a new MP4. Can you???????????? ? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?show me it??????????????????B.?show it for me??????????????????C.?show it to me??????????????????D.?show it me
2.—??????? have you lived with your grandparents? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—About three years.
A.?How many???????????????????????B.?How long???????????????????????C.?How much???????????????????????D.?How often
3.We agreed????????? early tomorrow.
A.?leave?????????????????????????????B.?leaving?????????????????????????????C.?to leave?????????????????????????????D.?will leave
4.Would you like me????????? you to New York? 【版权所有：21教育】
A.?to take???????????????????????????????B.?take???????????????????????????????C.?taking???????????????????????????????D.?to taking
5.—Did Bill have a good time?
—Yes. He enjoyed ???????????very much.
A.?him??????????????????????????????B.?themselves??????????????????????????????C.?himself??????????????????????????????D.?herself
6.—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse?
—??????????????? .
A.?It doesn't matter??????????????B.?Thank you??????????????C.?Sorry to hear that??????????????D.?Sounds good
7.—I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home. 21教育名师原创作品
—It doesn't matter. Please remember???????????? it here tomorrow.
A.?taking?????????????????????????????B.?to take?????????????????????????????C.?bringing?????????????????????????????D.?to bring
8.—What did Mrs. Smith say to you just now?
—She asked us ________in the river. It's dangerous.
A.?not swim??????????????????????B.?not to swim??????????????????????C.?to not swim??????????????????????D.?don't swim
9.Did they decided ______ the job _______ Joe?
A.?offer; in????????????????????????B.?to offer; with????????????????????????C.?to offer; to????????????????????????D.?offer; to
10.The most important thing we must do is _______ animals in danger.
A.?save??????????????????????????????B.?to save??????????????????????????????C.?for save??????????????????????????????D.?to saving
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11.Yang Mi is one of the most popular a________?in China. 21*cnjy*com
12.One of my favourite________(小说) is Gone with the Wind.
13.How is the life of the________(普通的) people in India?
14.They think the________(魔术的) show is very interesting.
15.In our school, the fourth lesson in the morning often e________at 11：30.
16.在公交车上，我主动把座位让给了那个老人。
On the bus, I________?________?________my seat to the old man.
17.该岛以其发现者的名字命名。
This island________??________after its discoverer.
18.理解这个故事对每个人来说很容易。
________easy________everyone________??________the story.
19.用所给词的适当形式完成短文
??? Jack and I are friends. We have the same hobby. Last weekend we planned ________(watch) a ballet. My father offered ________(take) us there by car. But we decided________(go) there by bus. It didn't take us a long time ________(get) there. We were happy ________(do) it by ourselves. We had a good time.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
20.根据材料内容。从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。每词限用一次。21·世纪*教育网
he, begin, bad, move, live, university, story, through
??? Langston Hughes was a famous black poet (诗人). And he also wrote novels, plays and short ________??? Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, the US. He ________?with his grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas. She told him stories about their family. These stories made Hughes feel proud (自豪的) to be black. He ________?to write when he was living with her. During his life time, he wrote a lot about black people. ________his poems, novels and stories, Hughes helped other black people to see themselves as part of a much bigger group of people.??? After his grandmother died in 1915, he moved to Cleveland, Ohio, to live with ________mother and her new husband. Hughes went to high school there. His first short stories came out (出版) when he was still in high school.??? After finishing high school in 1920, he ________?to Mexico City to live with his father. Hughes had a very ________?relationship (关系) with his father. His father didn't want him to be a writer. He said that Hughes could go to ________only if he studied engineering (工程学). Hughes agreed. He went to Columbia University in New York City in 1921 but left the university in 1922 because of his colour.
四、完形填空
21.完形填空
??? Most people do not like to stay at home on vacation. They like to 1 ?to see something different or do something exciting. 2 ?people from the country go to the city and 3 ?from the city go to the country for vacations.
??? During vacations, trains, buses and air-planes are all 4 . It is very hard to buy train or air 5 . Usually many people take cars or buses for traveling on vacation. But which is the best way 6 ?on our trips? It's hard to say. Going by train doesn't cost as much as by plane, and taking buses 7 ?not as comfortable as taking trains. 8 ?is cheaper (更便宜的) but slower to take a bus than to take a plane. So if you go to a farther place, you'd better 9 ?a train. You may also take a plane if you have enough money. And if you go to a 10 ?place, I think you should take a bus.
1. A. go on
B. go out
C. come back
D. come in
2. A. But
B. Or
C. So
D. While
3. A. those
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
4. A. free
B. easy
C. special
D. busy
5. A. passports
B. cards
C. tickets
D. service
6. A. to go
B. went
C. go
D. goes
7. A. are
B. was
C. were
D. is
8. A. That
B. This
C. One
D. It
9. A. took
B. to take
C. take
D. taking
10. A. cleaner
B. nearer
C. more beautiful
D. more

答案
一、单选题
1.答案： C
解析：句意：我听说你买了个新MP4，你可以给我看看吗？show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.，把某物展示给某人，固定搭配，故选C。 www.21-cn-jy.com
点评：考查固定搭配show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.。
2.答案： B
解析：句意；——你和你爷爷奶奶住多长时间了？——大约三年。A.多少，提问可数名词复数数量；B.多长时间，提问时间段；C.多少，提问不可数名词数量；D.多久一次，提问频度。根据答语 About three years.可知问的是时间长度，故选B。 www-2-1-cnjy-com
点评：考查疑问词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据答语确定。
3.答案： C
解析：句意：我们同意明天早离开。agree to do sth.，同意做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
点评：考查固定搭配agree to do sth.。
4.答案： A
解析：句意：你想要带我去纽约吗？would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗，固定搭配，故选A。 21*cnjy*com
点评：考查固定搭配would you like to do sth.。
5.答案： C
解析：句意：——Bill玩得高兴吗？——是的，他玩得非常高兴。A.他；B.他们自己；C.他自己；D.她自己。enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，固定搭配，主语是he，所以用其反身代词himself，故选C。
点评：考查代词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配enjoy oneself。
6.答案： D
解析：句意：——为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？——听起来不错。A.没关系；B.谢谢你；C.听到那个我很难过；D.听起来不错。why not do sth.，为什么不做某事，表示建议，所以用sounds good回答，故选D。 21世纪教育
点评：考查情景交际，注意平时识记选项意思，理解句意。
7.答案： D
解析：句意：——对不起，格林老师，我把数学书落在家里。——没关系，请记得明天把它带来。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情还没有做；remember doing sth.记得做了某事，事情做了。根据句子可知带数学书这件事还没有做，所以用to do不定式，故选D。 21教育网
点评：考查短语辨析，注意平时识记remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.。
8.答案： B
解析：句意：——史密斯太太刚才对你说了什么？——她让我们不要在河里游泳，这很危险。ask sb not to do sth，让某人不要做某 ， 故选B。 2-1-c-n-j-y
点评：考查固定搭配，注意ask sb not to do sth的用法。
9.答案： C
解析：句意： 他们决定给乔提供工作了吗？decide to do，决定做某事，故排除A和D选项，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物 ， 故选C。
点评：考查固定搭配，注意offer sth to sb的用法。
10.答案： B
解析：句意： 我们必须做的最重要的事情是挽救处于危险中的动物。谓语动词是is，不定式做表语 ， 故选B。
点评：考查不定式，注意不定式做表语的用法。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11.答案： actresses
解析： 句意：杨幂是中国最受欢迎的女演员之一。根据常识可知杨幂是女演员，即actress，可数名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，actress的复数是actresses，故填actresses。
点评：考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
12.答案： novels
解析：句意：我最喜爱的小说之一是《随风而去》，小说用novel，可数名词，one of+可数名词复数，表示……之一，固定搭配，novel的复数是novels，故填novels。
点评：考查名词拼写，注意平时识记one of+可数名词复数。
13.答案： common
解析：句意：在印度普通人的生活是怎样的？普通的用common，形容词。形容词修饰名词，people是名词，所以用形容词common，故填common。
点评：考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义，理解句意。
14.答案： magic
解析：句意：他们认为魔术表演是非常有趣的。魔术的用magic，形容词。形容词修饰名词，show表演，名词，所以用形容词magic，故填magic。
点评：考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
15.答案： ends
解析：句意：在我们学校，早上第四节课经常在11点半结束。上午放学在11点半，即结束，end，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语lesson是单数，所以end用单三式ends，故填ends。
点评：考查动词拼写，注意平时识记动词的单三式。
16.答案： offered；to；give
解析：主动做某事用offer to do sth.，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以offer用过去式offered，给用give，所以give用动词原形，故填offered，to，give。 【出处：21教育名师】
点评：考查汉译英，注意平时识记offer to do sth.。
17.答案： was；named
解析：以……命名，用name…after，固定搭配，主语island是动作name的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语island是单数，所以用was，name的过去分词是named，故填was named。 21cnjy.com
点评：考查汉译英，注意平时识记name…after及被动语态结构。
18.答案： It's；for；to；understand
解析：做某事对于某人来说是怎样的用It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，固定搭配，理解用understand，故填It's，for，to，understand。 21·cn·jy·com
点评：考查汉译英，注意平时识记It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。
19.答案： to watch；to take；to go；to get；to do
解析：主要讲了作者和Jack是好朋友，有着相同的爱好，上周一起去看芭蕾，并且玩得高兴。 （1）句意：上周我们计划去看芭蕾。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，固定搭配，故填to watch。 （2）句意：我爸爸主动开车带我们去那。offer to do sth.，主动做某事，故填to take。 （3）句意：但是我们决定坐公交车去那。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to go。 （4）句意：到达那没有花费我们长时间。It didn't take sb. sometime to do sth.，做某事没有花费某人太多时间，固定搭配，故填to get。 （5）句意：我们自己做它是高兴的。be+形容词+to do sth.，做某事是怎样的，故填to do。
点评：考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
20.答案：stories；lived；began；Through；his；moved；bad；university
解析：短文大意：这篇短文讲了Langston Hughes作家的成长和写作过程。词义：he他, begin开始, bad不好的, move移动，搬家, live生活, university大学, story故事, through通过（1）句意：他也写小说、剧本和小故事。story故事，可数名词，不能单独作宾语，可知此处用复数stories，故答案为：stories。（2）句意：他和奶奶在劳伦斯，堪萨斯居住。居住live，整篇故事是以过去时讲述的，句子时态用一般过去时，live的过去式lived。故答案为：lived。（3）句意：当他和她一起时他就开始写故事。begin开始，句子时态用一般过去时，begin的过去式倍感。故答案为：began。（4）句意：通过他的诗、小说和故事，休斯帮助其他黑人看到了他们自己是更大人群中的一部分。through通过，结合句意：故答案为Through。（5）句意：在1915年他的奶奶死后，他搬到了克利夫兰和他的母亲还有她新丈夫居住在一起。他的his，结合句意，故答案为：his。（6）句意：1920年他高中毕业后他搬到墨西哥和他的父亲一起生活。move搬家，句子时态用一般过去时，结合句意，故答案为：moved。（7）句意：休斯和他父亲的关系很不好。bad不好，结合句意，故答案为：bad。（8）句意：他说只有在休斯学工程学时他才能上大学。university大学，结合句意，故答案为：university。点评：此题考查词汇短语的应用。我们先弄清所给词的词义，然后跳过阅读短文大致了解短文内容，再仔细阅读每个句子，根据语境选择合适的词放在空格处，然后将整篇短文翻译一下，看是否通顺。最后确定正确答案。
四、完形填空
21.答案： （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
解析：本文介绍了现代人的旅游观点，农村的人去城市度假，城市的人去农村度假。 （1）句意： 他们喜欢外出看一些不同的东西或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。A继续，B外出，C回来，D进来，根据 people from the country go to the city可知农村的人去城市是中外出行为 ， 故选B。 （2）句意：?所以农村的人去城市度假，那些城市的人去农村度假。A但是，B或者，C所以，D当……的时候，根据 see something different or do something exciting可知，因为想看一些不同的东西或者做一些令人兴奋的事情，所以才去其它的地方，故此处是结果so?，故选C。 （3）句意：所以农村的人去城市度假，那些城市的人去农村度假。根据 from the city 是后置定语，可知此处是不定代词指代名词复数people，故用those指代，故选A。 （4）句意： 假期里，火车、公共汽车和飞机都是如此繁忙。A自由的，B容易的，C特殊的，D繁忙的，根据 many people take cars or buses for traveling on vacation 可知出行的人多，这些交通工具太繁忙故改成开车或做公共汽车出行 ，故选D。 （5）句意： 很难买到火车或飞机票。A护照，B卡片，C车票，D服务，根据上文说火车、公共汽车和飞机都是如此繁忙可知出行的人多，车票不好买?，故选C。 （6）句意： 但是我们旅行的最佳方式是什么？the way to do sth，固定搭配，做某事的办法，故此处是不定式 ，故选A。 （7）句意： 乘公共汽车不如坐火车舒服。根据 Going by train doesn't cost as much as by plane 可知描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词taking buses是第三人称单数的原因，故谓语用is，故选D。 （8）句意：?它更便宜但是乘公共汽车比乘飞机慢。it's+形容词+to do，做某事很……，it做形式主语，故选D。 （9）句意： 所以如果你去更远的地方，你最好乘火车。had better是情态动词其后是动词原形，故选C。 （10）句意： 如果你去个更近的地方，我想你应该乘公共汽车。A更干净，B更近，C更美丽，D更多，根据 if you go to a farther place，可知远和近是对于词，此处是一种对比故用更近，故选B。 点评：考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。