外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 6 Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them.同步练习21·cn·jy·com
一、单选题
1.Can you ???????????who broke the window? www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?think about????????????????????????B.?look for????????????????????????C.?hear about????????????????????????D.?find out
2.Don't ?????????????my bread. I want to eat it now. 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?look after???????????????????????????B.?take off???????????????????????????C.?take away???????????????????????????D.?put up
3.—Simon failed the exam again.
—I think he needs?????????????? more in his free time.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A.?to practise??????????????????????????B.?practise??????????????????????????C.?practises??????????????????????????D.?practising
4.Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats?????????? customers eat quickly and leave. 【出处:21教育名师】
A.?make???????????????????????????????B.?to make???????????????????????????????C.?made???????????????????????????????D.?making
5.It was???????? ?to learn??????? ?the Wolong Panda Reserve. 21*cnjy*com
A.?interesting; about???????????B.?interesting; for???????????C.?interested; about???????????D.?interested; for
6.When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be______ because there are many______ animals around them. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?dangerous; in danger B.?dangerous; dangerous C.?in danger; dangerous D.?in danger; in danger;21教育网
7.—Did you get the present?
—No, I got there?????????? but there weren't?????????? .
A.?enough early; enough presents B.?early enough; enough presentsC.?early enough; presents enough D.?enough early; presents enough
8.As teenagers, we are ______to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes.
A.?enough young????????????????B.?enough old????????????????C.?old enough????????????????D.?young enough
9.My mother ______us ______TV after we finished our homework. 21cnjy.com
A.?allow; watch??????????B.?allow; watching??????????C.?allowed; to watch??????????D.?allowed; watching
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
10.由于你们,成千上万的人才能平静地生活。Because of you,thousands of people can________
11.想起那些贫穷的孩子就伤心。________those poor children.
12.Jenny and her friends r________some money for the programme last week.
13.We should try our best to p________?the animals. They are our friends.
14.Are you afraid of________(蛇) ?
15.My parents don't________(允许) me to go out at night.
16.What is the animal with a________(细长的) neck?
17.我们应该拯救尽可能多的动物。We should________
18.Many people think swimming is a________(danger) activity.
19.What do you think we can do________(save) the animals?
三、完形填空
20.完形填空
??? Dogs are people's friends. They will do anything their masters(主人) ask them to do and they do their duty very well.
??? Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his 1 .He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 2 my father around in the fields, too. One day my father took off his coat, put it on the ground 3 ?a big tree and said to Curly, " 4 ?my coat."
??? Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 5 dinner for the family. 6 he went home and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
??? Late in the evening I 7 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, "Curly, Curly!" But Curly did not answer.
??? Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋) .Suddenly he remembered 8 he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 9 sitting on the coat!He was afraid someone would take it 10 .
1. A. hand
B. back
C. foot
D. leg
2. A. follow
B. put
C. go
D. run
3. A. for
B. under
C. to
D. from
4. A. Look
B. Listen
C. Watch
D. Hear
5. A. fix
B. discover
C. cook
D. tell
6. A. Because
B. So
C. Though
D. Or
7. A. hoped
B. rode
C. missed
D. saw
8. A. that
B. what
C. if
D. who
9. A. always
B. often
C. still
D. usually
10. A. away
B. in
C. down
D. for
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
21.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
get close to ????be interested to??? ?think of??? ?take away ????find out
(1)—What do you________this book?
—It's very interesting and useful.
(2)—Who________my umbrella? It was here ten minutes ago. 21·世纪*教育网
—Sorry, I don't know.
(3)The children________see this film about tigers. www-2-1-cnjy-com
(4)Before our class, we should ________who broke the glass first.
(5)Don't ________the bear. It may hurt you!
答案
一、单选题
1.答案: D
解析:句意:你能查明谁打破了窗户吗?A.思考;B.寻找;C听说;D.查明。查明谁打破的窗户,故选D。
点评:考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
2.答案: C
解析:句意:不要拿走我的面包,我想现在吃它。A.照顾;B.脱下;C.拿走;D.张贴。根据I want to eat it now.我现在想吃面包,可知不要拿走面包,故选C。
点评:考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
3.答案: A
解析:句意:——Simon再次考试失败。——我认为他需要在空闲时间更多练习。主语是he,与practise间是主动关系,need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
点评:考查固定搭配need to do sth.。
4.答案: B
解析:句意:许多快餐店把他们的墙刷成红色,播放吵闹的音乐,有硬的座位,目的是让顾客快吃和离开。把他们的墙刷成红色,播放吵闹的音乐,有硬的座位的目的是让顾客快吃,快离开,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选B。
点评:考查动词不定式,注意平时识记to do不定式表目的,理解句意。
5.答案: A
解析:句意:了解卧龙熊猫保护区是有趣的。learn about...,了解……,固定搭配,排除B、D。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,固定搭配。interested有趣的,修饰人;interesting有趣的,修饰物。主语是it,指的是物,所以用interesting,故选A。 【版权所有:21教育】
点评:考查固定搭配need to do sth.和形容词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。
6.答案: C
解析:句意: 当一个人晚上独自在森林里行走时,他可能是因为周围有许多危险的动物而有危险。第一个空,in danger,有危险,第二个空,animals是名词,其前是形容词,dangerous,是形容词,危险的 , 故选C。
点评:考查固定搭配,注意in danger的用法。
7.答案: B
解析:句意:——你得到礼品了吗?——没有,我到的足够早,但是没有足够的礼品了。形容词或者副词+enough足够……,固定搭配,early是副词,所以用early enough,排除A、D。enough+名词,固定搭配,presents是名词,所以用enough presents,故选B。
点评:考查固定搭配形容词或者副词+enough和enough+名词。
8.答案: C
解析:句意: 作为青少年,我们足够大了可以帮助做家务。我们可以帮忙洗碗和洗衣服。enough修饰形容词,位于形容词后,故排除A和B选项,根据 We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes,可知能帮助做家务是年龄足够大了,old,年老的,故选C。 21*cnjy*com
点评:考查形容词,注意enough修饰形容词,位于形容词后的用法。
9.答案: C
解析:句意: 我们做完作业后,妈妈允许我们看电视。根据 after we finished our homework,可知时态是一般过去时,allow sb to do,固定搭配,允许某人做某事,故选C。 2-1-c-n-j-y
点评:考查固定搭配,注意allow sb to do的用法。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
10.答案:live in peace
解析:根据英汉对照,句子缺少成分“平静地生活”。live生活,in peace平静地,安静地,固定短语,修饰动词live生活。情态动词can后跟动词原形,结合句意,故答案为:live in peace。点评:此题考查句子翻译。句子翻译时要注意句子的时态和固定短语搭配。
11.答案:It's sad to think of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“想起,伤心”,sad伤心的,think of想起,想到,It is+形容词+动词不定式短语。固定句式结构,动词不定式短语to think of...做主语,it是形式主语。故答案为:It's sad to think of。点评:此题考查句子翻译。it做形式主语的固定句式结构和其它的一些固定句式结构还有固定短语搭配在句子翻译中起着很重要的作用,我们应多积累。
12.答案: raised
解析:句意:Jenny和她的朋友上周为这个项目募捐了一些钱。raise money募捐,固定搭配,last week表明时态是一般过去时,所以raise用过去式raised,故填raised。
点评:考查动词拼写,注意平时识记raise money及句子时态。
13.答案: protect
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该尽我们最大努力保护动物,它们是我们的朋友。保护用protect,实义动词,try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,固定搭配,所以protect用动词原形,故填protect。
点评:考查动词拼写,注意平时识记try one's best to do sth.。
14.答案: snakes
解析:句意:你害怕蛇吗?蛇用snake,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数snakes,故填snakes。 21教育名师原创作品
点评:考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式。
15.答案: allow
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母不允许我晚上出去。允许用allow,实义动词,don't后面用动词原形,所以allow后面用原形,故填allow。
点评:考查动词拼写,注意平时识记don't后面用动词原形。
16.答案: thin
解析:句意:有细长脖子的动物是什么?细长的用thin,形容词,修饰名词,neck是名词,所以用形容词thin,故填thin。
点评:考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
17.答案:save as many animals as possible
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“拯救尽可能多的动物”save拯救,as...as possible尽可能......,as...as之间跟形容词原形,many很多,后面跟名词复数,animal动物,复数animals,as many animals as possible尽可能多的动物,结合句意,故答案为:save as many animals as possible。点评:此题考查句子翻译。在翻译句子时我们要注意句子的句式结构,固定短语搭配,语境和词性变化。
18.答案: dangerous
解析:句意:许多人认为游泳是一个危险的活动。形容词修饰名词,activity是名词,所以用名词danger的形容词dangerous,危险的,故填dangerous。
点评:考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
19.答案: to save
解析:句意:你认为我们能做什么拯救动物?做什么的目的是拯救动物,所以用to do不定式表目的,故填to save。 2·1·c·n·j·y
点评:考查动词不定式,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。
三、完形填空
20.答案: (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
解析:主要讲了作者的狗Curly按照作者爸爸的指示在大树下面一直看着外套,哪怕作者爸爸回家了,Curly仍然在原地看着爸爸的外套。 (1)句意:他是足够强壮用背扛着我。A.手;B.背;C.足;D.腿。狗是强壮的,所以作者骑在狗背上,故选B。 (2)句意:他也喜欢跟着我爸爸在田野里逛。A.跟着;B.放;C.去;D.跑。Curly喜欢跟着爸爸闲逛,故选A。 (3)句意:一天我爸爸脱下外套,把它放在大树下。A.为了;B.在......下面;C.到达;D.来自。爸爸把外套放在大树下,所以用under,故选B。 (4)句意:对Curly说:看着我的外套。A.看;B.听;C.看守;D.听到。作者爸爸让Curly看着外套,故选C。 (5)句意:然后我爸爸记得他不得不为家人做晚饭。A.修理;B.发现;C.做饭;D.告诉。cook dinner做晚饭,故选C。 (6)句意:所以他不得不回家,忘了外套和狗。A.因为;B.所以;C.尽管;D.或者。作者突然想起不得不回家做饭,所以把狗和外套忘了,故选B。 (7)句意:在晚上很晚我想起我的狗,在院子里到处找他。A.希望;B.想起;C.错过;D.看见。根据后文的 looked for ,可知作者突然想起狗,故选C。 (8)句意:突然他记得他已经做了什么。A.宾语从句关联词,没有意思;B.什么;C.是否;D.谁。突然爸爸自己做了什么,所以用what做do的宾语,故选B。 (9)句意:Curly仍然一直坐在外套上。A.总是;B.经常;C.仍然;D.通常。爸爸去大树下找Curly时发现它仍然在那,故选C。 (10)句意:他害怕某人将把它拿走。A.离开;B.在……里面;C.在……上面;D.为了。take? away,把……带走,固定搭配,故选A。
点评:考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
21.答案: (1)think of(2)took away(3)are interested to(4)find out(5)get close to
解析:get close to靠近;be interested to做某事感兴趣;think of认为;take away带走;find out查明(1)句意:——你认为这本书怎么样?——它是有趣的和有用的。think of认为,一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形,所以think用原形,故填think of。(2)句意:——谁拿走了我的伞?10分钟前它在这。——对不起,我不知道。take away拿走,ago是一般过去时的标志词,所以take用过去式took,故填took away。(3)句意:孩子们对关于老虎的这个电影感兴趣。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数children,所以be用are,故填are interested in。(4)句意:在我们上课前,我们应该先查明谁打破了玻璃。find out查明,should后面用动词原形,所以find用动词原形,故填find out。(5)句意:不要靠近那只熊,它可能伤到你。get close to,靠近,don't后面用动词原形,所以get用原形,故填get close to。
点评:考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。