外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 6 Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all. 同步练习

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名称 外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 6 Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all. 同步练习
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外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 6 Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all. 同步练习www-2-1-cnjy-com
一、单选题
1.The forest is getting smaller, ??????????many animals are losing their home. 21*cnjy*com
A.?because??????????????????????????????????B.?but??????????????????????????????????C.?though??????????????????????????????????D.?so
2.When the girl was a _________ dangerous situation, the boy came to save her.
A.?from?????????????????????????????????????B.?out?????????????????????????????????????C.?in?????????????????????????????????????D.?about
3.The prices are rising too fast. The government has to do something?????????? it.
A.?stop??????????????????????????????B.?stopped??????????????????????????????C.?to stop??????????????????????????????D.?stopping
4.You don't need ________ every word in your dictionary while reading.
A.?looks up?????????????????????????B.?look up?????????????????????????C.?looking up?????????????????????????D.?to look up
5.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.
A.?feed in??????????????????????????????B.?feed to??????????????????????????????C.?feed on??????????????????????????????D.?fed on
6.The government will_______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education.???????????
A.?set up??????????????????????????????B.?send up??????????????????????????????C.?set out??????????????????????????????D.?send to
7.How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.
A.?help????????????????????????????????B.?helps????????????????????????????????C.?helping????????????????????????????????D.?to help
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
8.你能帮我照顾我的狗吗? Can you help me________?________my dog?
9.Spring is the best time to go out and enjoy the n________world.
10.—What does your uncle do?
—He is a physicist and is busy with________(研究) work every day.
11.On April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a dangerous s________when climbing in Utah.
12.The________(政府) gave the poor children many books and schoolbags last month.
13.Don't worry. The ________ (形势) is getting better slowly.
14.我们需要帮助那些濒危动物, 使它们在和平中生存。
We need to help the animals________?________to make them live________?________.
15.别靠近那条狗。它可能会咬你。
Don't________?________?________that dog. It may bite you.
16.随着人口的增多, 我们镇正变得越来越大。
With the increasing population, our town is________?________?________?________. 21·世纪*教育网
17.请不要拿走这本书。你只能在图书馆里看它。
Please don't ________?________?the book. You can only read it in the library.
三、完形填空
18.完形填空
??? Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly? 1 ??bamboo, and each panda?? 2 ?a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different? 3 ?, so pandas have? 4 ?land to live 5 ??. Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often?? 6 ?. The situation is becoming very serious.
??? Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 natures reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan? 7 ?pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow 8 ??.Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may 9 ?live in the nature reserves.
Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known? 10 ??in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.
1. A. live in
B. live on
C. live for
D. live at
2. A. need eating
B. needs eating
C. need to eat
D. needs to eat
3. A. causes
B. excuse
C. reasons
D. result
4. A. fewer and fewer
B. more and more
C. less and less
D. bigger and bigger
5. A. on
B. in
C. at
D. into
6. A. dying
B. die
C. death
D. dead
7. A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. helps
8. A. well
B. better
C. bad
D. worse
9. A. goes back
B. go back to
C. go back
D. goes back to
10. A. animals
B. animal
C. an animal
D. the animals
四、阅读理解
19.阅读理解
Dear sir,
??? I am doing a project(课题) at school about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible. 21世纪教育网版权所有
??? Firstly, I feel so sorry for the giant panda. Pandas mainly live on bamboo. A panda can eat about half its body's weight(重量) of bamboo in 24 hours!That's a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down their forests. We would be so sad if they disappear. 21·cn·jy·com
??? Secondly, what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligators(短吻鳄) . They live in some parts of eastern China. They live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn't clean enough for them to live in. It's really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories from polluting the lakes and rivers.
??? If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may come to China to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities. www.21-cn-jy.com
??? I hope you will encourage(鼓励) more people to think about such an important subject.
Yours,
Huang Jing
(1)What's Huang Jing's project at school about? 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?Choosing heroes.?????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Writing letters. C.?Helping to protect animals.?????????????????????????????D.?Animals in danger.2-1-c-n-j-y
(2)What animals did Huang Jing talk about in the letter? 【版权所有:21教育】
A.?Pandas.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Chinese alligators. C.?Pandas and Chinese alligators.???????????????????????D.?All animals in danger.21*cnjy*com
(3)If a panda weighs 100 kilos, how much bamboo can it eat in 24 hours?
A.?50 kilos.??????????????????????B.?200 kilos.??????????????????????C.?150 kilos.??????????????????????D.?We are not sure.
(4)What does the underlined word "polluting" mean?
A.?保护?????????????????????????????????????B.?危害?????????????????????????????????????C.?清理?????????????????????????????????????D.?污染
(5)What's the main problem in the places that the Chinese alligators live in?
A.?People cut down most of the bamboo and the alligators can't find enough food to eat. B.?People kill alligators to eat their meat. C.?People put most of the alligators in cages of the zoos. D.?People pollute the water of the rivers and lakes there.

答案
一、单选题
1.答案: D
解析:句意:森林正变得越来越少,所以许多动物正在失去它们的家园。A.因为;B.但是;C.尽管;D.所以。因为森林变少,所以动物失去家园,前后句表示因果关系,后句表示结果,所以用so,所以,故选D。
点评:考查连词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
2.答案: C
解析:句意:当女孩处在危险的情境中时,这个男孩来拯救她。in a dangerous situation,处在危险的情境中,固定搭配,故选C。
点评:考查固定搭配in a dangerous situation。
3.答案: C
解析:句意:价格正在上升太快,政府不得不做一些事情阻止它。做一些事情的目的是阻止物价增长太快,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。 21教育网
点评:考查动词不定式,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。
4.答案: D
解析:句意: 阅读时你不需要查每一个单词。人+need+to do,需要做某事,表示主动,物+need+doing,需要做某事,表示被动关系,主语是you指代人,故此处是不定式 , 故选D。
点评:考查固定搭配,注意人+need+to do的用法。
5.答案: C
解析:句意: 蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物,但它们吃最小的海洋动物。A插入,B向……提供饲料,C以为食,一般现在时,D以为食,一般过去时,根据 smallest sea animals,可知是把最小的海洋动物当食物,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故选C。 21cnjy.com
点评:考查短语辨析,注意识记 feed on的用法。
6.答案: A
解析:句意: 政府将建立更多的大学,让更多的学生接受高等教育。A建立,B发射,C出发,D寄给,根据 colleges , 可知大学是建立的,故选A。
点评:考查短语辨析,注意set up,建立的用法。
7.答案: D
解析:句意: 你真好!你总是做你能尽力帮助别人。不定式做目的状语,为了 , 故选D。
点评:考查不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
8.答案:look;after
解析:根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“照顾”,look after照顾,照料,固定搭配,help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案为: look after。 点评:此题考查固定搭配。短语搭配在英语考试中经常出现,它应用于各类题型,平时我们要多积累。
9.答案: natural
解析:句意:春天是出去享受自然世界的最好的时间。形容词修饰名词,world是名词,所以前面用形容词,自然的用natural,故填natural。 2·1·c·n·j·y
点评:考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
10.答案: research
解析:句意:——你叔叔干什么工作?——他是一名物理学家,每天忙于研究工作。研究用research,名词,research work,研究工作,故填research。 21教育名师原创作品
点评:考查名词拼写,注意平时识记research work。
11.答案: situation
解析:句意:在2003年4月26日,Aron在Utah爬山时发现自己处在危险的情境中。情境用situation,可数名词,a后面用单数,故填situation。
点评:考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
12.答案: government
解析:句意:政府上月给贫穷的孩子们许多书和书包。政府用government,故填government。
点评:考查名词拼写,在要理解句意。
13.答案: situation
解析:句意: 别担心,形势正在慢慢好转。定冠词the后是名词,形势,situation,是名词 , 故填situation。
点评:考查单词拼写,注意situation,形势的用法。
14.答案: in;danger;in;peace
解析:濒危用in danger,固定搭配,在和平中用in peace,固定搭配,故填in,danger,in,peace。
点评:考查汉译英,注意平时识记in danger和in peace。
15.答案: get;close;to
解析:靠近用get close to,固定搭配,don't后面用动词原形,所以get用动词原形,故填get,close,to。
点评:考查汉译英,注意平时识记get close to。
16.答案: getting;bigger;and;bigger
解析:变得用get,根据句意中正变得可知用现在进行时,即is doing,get的ing是getting;表达越来越……时,单音节用比较级+and+比较级,固定搭配,is后面用形容词,大的用big,形容词,其比较级是bigger,所以越来越大用bigger and bigger,故填getting,bigger,and,bigger。
点评:考查汉译英,注意平时识记现在进行时结构及比较级+and+比较级。
17.答案: take;away
解析:拿走用take away,固定搭配,don't后面用动词原形,所以take用原形,故填take,away。
点评:考查汉译英,注意平时识记take away。
三、完形填空
18.答案: (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;
解析:这篇短文主要介绍了大熊猫生存面临的困境,中国政府对此采取的措施以及大熊猫在世界上的地位。 (1)句意:熊猫主要以竹子为食,每只大熊猫每天需要吃大量的竹子。A住在,B以……为食,C为了……而活,D住在,根据常识可知,熊猫吃竹子,故是live on,故选B。 (2)句意:熊猫主要以竹子为食,每只大熊猫每天需要吃大量的竹子。描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语each panda 是单数形式,故谓语动词用单数。need在本句中是行为动词,后面接不定式作宾语,故选D。 (3)句意:由于种种原因,竹子面积越来越小,因此大熊猫生活的领域越来越少。reason 原因、理由;意指合理的、存在的理由和事实。Cause 一般指引起……的缘由。由……导致的。excuse 指推辞,借口;多指不存在的、捏造的缘由。Result表示结果,此处表示客观原因,故用reasons,根据,故选C。 (4)句意:由于种种原因,竹子面积越来越小,因此大熊猫生活的领域越来越少。A修饰名词复数,越来越多,B越来越多,C越来越少,修饰不可数名词,D越来越多,根据land是不可数名词,根据 smaller , 可知此处强调少,故用less and less,故选C。 (5)句意:由于种种原因,竹子面积越来越小,因此大熊猫生活的领域越来越少。此处指的是大熊猫赖以生存的地方, live on land,住在陆地上,故选A。 (6)句意: 熊猫没有很多宝宝,熊猫宝宝经常死掉。本句缺少谓语动词,根据本句频度副词often可知本句描述的是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语baby pandas 是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形,故选B。 (7)句意:为了帮助熊猫 政府已经制定了一个新的计划。不定式做目的状语,为了,故选C。 (8)句意:自然的储备量就会越来越大,竹子将更好地成长。根据 will be bigger and可知and前后是比较级, 此处指的是竹子会长得越来越好,better,更好,故选B。 (9)句意:动物园里出生的大熊猫可能会回到自然保护区。本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语pandas是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形,go back to+地点,回到某处,故选B。 (10)句意:熊猫是世界是最有名的动物之一。one of+限定词+名词复数,故选A。 点评:考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
19.答案: (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)D(5)D
解析:主要讲了黄静写信告诉正在做关于濒危物种的课题,他认为应该保护熊猫和短吻鳄的原因及做法。 (1)细节题。根据I am doing a project(课题) at school about animals in danger.可知课题是关于濒危物种的,故选D。 (2)细节题。根据Firstly, I feel so sorry for the giant panda.Secondly, what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligators(短吻鳄) .可知提到了大熊猫和短吻鳄,故选C。 (3)细节题。根据A panda can eat about half its body's weight(重量) of bamboo in 24 hours!可知一只熊猫24小时吃大约它体重的一半的竹子,体重是100千克,所以吃的竹子重量是50千克,故选A。 (4)细节题。根据常识可知河流不清澈的原因之一是工厂污染,所以polluting意思是污染,故选D。 (5)细节题。根据They live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn't clean enough for them to live in. It's really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories from polluting the lakes and rivers.可知短吻鳄住的水是不足够清澈的,政府应该阻止工厂污染湖泊和河流,故选D。
点评:考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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