(共37张PPT)
Unit
3
English
Around
the
World
Topic
3
Could
you
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well
Section
A
仁爱科普
九年级上
Look
and
learn:
Lead-in:
What
do
you
know
from
these
pictures
Chinese
are
different
in
different
places
of
China.
They
are
called
accents(口音,腔调,方言).
Look
and
learn:
Presentation:
There
is
American
English,
British
English,
Australian
English
and
even
African
English.They
are
all
English,
but
they
are
different.
English
also
have
many
accents.
So
we
may
have
many
difficulties
in
learning
English.
Look
and
learn:
I
can’t
remember
new
vocabularies.
Presentation:
You
can
copy
new
words
in
a
notebook
and
take
it
with
you.
Look
and
learn:
I
don’t
know
how
to
write
a
composition.
Presentation:
You
can
keep
a
diary
in
English.
Look
and
learn:
I
feel
sleepy
in
an
English
class
Presentation:
You
can
stand
up
if
you
feel
sleepy.
And
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully.
The
problems
in
learning
English
isn't
good
at
grammar
suggestions:
buy
a
grammar
book
dare
not
speak
English
be
poor
at
oral
English
join
an
English
club
can’t
pronounce
well
listen
to
the
tape
Talk
about
your
difficulties
in
learning
English
like
this:
Group
work:
S1:
What
difficulty
do
you
have
in
learning
English
S2:
I
have
difficulty
in…
/
I
dare
not
…/I
don’t
know
how
to…
S3:
I
think
…
S4:
I
think
…
Listen
to
1a
and
answer
the
two
questions:
Listening
1a
1.
What
difficulty
does
Wang
Junfeng
have
in
the
USA
2.
What
is
Li
Ming
really
afraid
of
He
couldn’t
have
long
conversations
with
the
people
there.
He
is
really
afraid
of
the
final
exam.
Listening
1b
Listen
to
1a
and
number
the
problems.
____
It
seems
that
I
haven’t
made
any
progress,
though
I
work
hard.
_____
It’s
too
difficult
for
me
to
remember
new
words.
_____
I
dare
not
speak
English
in
public.
_____
Americans
spoke
too
quickly.
_____
I
couldn’t
have
long
conversation
with
American
people.
_____
I
always
feel
sleepy
in
English
classes.
6
5
3
1
2
4
Name
Difficulty
Wang
Junfeng
He
works
hard
but
he
hasn’t
_____________
He
feels
like
________.
Li
Ming
He
_________
speak
English
in
public,
and
he
always
_________
in
English
classes.
He
is
really
_______
the
final
exam.
Li
Hong
It’s
difficult
for
her
to
___________________.
dare
not
feels
sleepy
afraid
of
remember
new
words
made
progress
giving
up
Read
1a
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Reading
Reading
Read
1a
again
and
repeat.
Li
Ming:
How
nice
to
see
you
back!
Did
you
have
a
good
trip
Wang
Junfeng:
Of
course.
I’ve
been
to
many
places
of
interest,
and
I
enjoyed
myself
in
Disneyland.
Li
Xiang:
Could
you
make
yourself
understood
in
the
U.S.A.
Wang
Junfeng:
Not
really.
Sometimes
I
got
into
trouble.
They
spoke
too
quickly
for
me
and
there
were
many
different
accents.
I
couldn’t
have
long
conversations
with
the
people
there.
I
think
I
should
work
harder
at
English.
Li
Ming:
Yes,
I
agree.
I
know
oral
English
is
very
important,
but
I
dare
not
speak
English
in
public.
And
I
always
feel
sleepy
in
English
classes.
I’m
really
afraid
of
the
final
exam.
Reading
Read
1a
again
and
repeat.
Li
Hong:
I’m
afraid,
too.
And
it’s
very
difficult
for
me
to
remember
new
words.
Wang
Junfeng:
Me,too.
I’ve
worked
hard
it
for
a
whole
week,
but
it
seems
that
I
haven’t
made
any
progress.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
At
times
I
feel
like
giving
up.
Li
Hong:
Please
don’t
let
these
difficulties
discourage
you.
Perhaps
we
can
ask
Kangkang
for
help.
He
is
good
at
English.
Grammar:
Language
points:
1.
I’ve
been
to
many
places
of
interest
places
of
interest意为“名胜古迹”。
e.g.
There
are
many
places
of
interest
in
Beijing.
北京有许多名胜古迹。
2.
I
couldn’t
have
long
conversations
with
the
people
there.
have
long
conversations
with与……长谈/进行较长的对话。
“与……交谈”还可以表达为have
a
conversation/word/
talk
with。
3.
Could
you
make
yourself
understood
in
the
USA
意思是“__________________________”
⑴make
oneself
understood意为“_________________”
⑵“make
+
宾语+
过去分词(宾语补足语)”,表示被动关系。
e.
g.
My
English
is
so
poor.
I
can’t
make
myself
understood
in
the
U.S.A.
我英语很差,所以在美国我不能使自己被理
解(别人不理解我所说的
)。
类似的短语:“have
+宾语+过去分词”
⑶“make
+宾语+动词原形(宾语补足语)”,表示主动关系。
e.
g.
_______________________
my
words.
我无法让他领会我的话。
在美国别人会听懂你的话吗?
使某人自己被理解
I
can’t
make
him
understand
Grammar:
Language
points:
4.
I
think
I
should
work
harder
at
English.
work
hard
at
在……方面努力,致力于……。
e.g.
They‘re
working
hard
at
oral
English.
他们努力练习英语口语。
hard-working意为“努力的,勤奋的”,为复合形容词,用作定语,后跟名词。
e.g.
He
works
hard
all
the
time.他一直努力工作。
It’s
hard
work.
这是艰苦的工作。
a
hard-working
child
一个勤奋的孩子
情态动词
实义动词
+
v.
原形
常用于否定句和疑问句
e.g.
How
dare
you
speak
to
me
like
that
+
to
do
(不定式)
可用于任一句式
e.g.
He
didn’t
dare
to
say
anything
in
the
meeting.
dare
5.
I
know
oral
English
is
very
important,
but
I
dare
not
speak
English
in
public.我知道口语是很重要的,但是我不敢在公众场合说英语。
Grammar:
Language
points:
e.g.
She
doesn’t
dare
to
say
anything.
她什么都不敢说。(实义动词)
How
dare
you
speak
to
me
like
that!
你怎么敢这样对我说话!(情态动词)
6.
oral
English意为“英语口语”,等于spoken
English。
7.
in
public公开地,当众,公然地。
e.g.
He
doesn’t
like
to
speak
in
public.
他不喜欢在公共场合讲话。
Grammar:
Language
points:
8.
sleepy
adj.
困的,欲睡的。另外注意
asleep
adj.
;
sleepless
adj.
sleep
v./n.
熟睡的,睡着的
失眠的,不眠的;
睡;sleeper
n.睡得很沉的人。
在英语中,有些名词词尾加上y,
就构成adj.。
e.g.
rain
+
y
=
rainy,
wind
+
y
=
windy,
health
+
y
=
healthy。
Grammar:
Language
points:
9.
I’m
really
afraid
of
the
final
exam.
我真的很害怕期末考试。
be
afraid
of
(doing)
sth.与be
afraid
to
do都可表示“害怕,不敢”,但是,谈论我们自己也无法左右的突发事情时,要用doing的形式。
e.g.
I’m
afraid
of
falling
into
the
swimming
pool.
我担心会掉进游泳池里去。
Are
you
afraid
of
snakes
你害怕蛇吗?
I’m
afraid
to
dive
into
the
swimming
pool.
我不敢在游泳池里跳水。
Grammar:
Language
points:
11.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
我不知道做什么。
本句中的宾语部分是“疑问词+不定式”结构,这种结构有时可以转化成一个宾语从句。本句话也可以说成I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do.
“疑问词+不定式”这种结构还可以作主语、宾语、表语等,在作宾语时,其动作尚未发生,在转换成宾语从句时需加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。
e.g.
When
to
go
to
Beijing
hasn’t
been
decided.
何时去北京尚未决定。
The
question
is
where
to
find
it.问题是去哪儿找它。
She
will
teach
me
how
to
search
the
Internet=
She
will
teach
me
how
I
can
search
the
Internet.
她将教我如何上网。
Grammar:
Language
points:
10.
but
it
seems
that
I
haven’t
made
any
progress.
a.
It
seems
that+从句=sb./sth.
seems
to
do
似乎,好像。
e.g.
It
seems
that
she
was
angry
with
me
then.
=
She
seems
to
be
angry
with
me
then.
那时她好像生我的气了。
b.
make
progress
取得进展,而“在某方面取得进展”应说成make
progress
with
...。
e.g.
I
made
progress
with
my
English.
我在英语方面取得了进展。
Grammar:
Language
points:
12.
At
times
I
feel
like
giving
up.有时候我都想放弃了。
1)
at
times
=
sometimes---有时
拓展:sometime在某个时候some
times
几次
some
time
一段时间
all
the
time-一直in
time及时on
time
准时
例:
Sometimes
he
comes
by
bike
and
sometimes
by
bus.
他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来。
You
can
hand
in
your
homework
sometime
before
Friday.
你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。
Grammar:
Language
points:
12.
At
times
I
feel
like
giving
up.有时候我都想放弃了。
2)
feel
like
doing
sth.
想要做某事=want
to
do
sth.
;
would
like
to
do
sth.
例:John
feel
like
visiting
BeiJing
this
year.=John
wants
to
visit
BeiJing
this
year.
=John
would
like
to
visit
BeiJing
this
year.约翰今年想参观北京。
1)
give
up
---
放弃(动词+副词结构)
用法:give
sth.up---放弃某事
give
up
doing
sth.---
放弃做某事
例:
You
had
better
give
up
smoking,
because
it
is
bad
for
your
health.
Although
he
was
seriously
ill,
he
didn’t
give
up
smoking.
Grammar:
Key
phrases:
1.
places
of
interest
名胜古迹
2.
make
oneself
understood
别人能听懂你的话
3.
get
into
trouble
陷入麻烦中
be
in
trouble
处于麻烦中
4.
work
hard
at…
努力学习……
5.
feel
sleepy
犯困
fall
asleep
入睡
be
asleep
睡着的
6.
be
afraid
of
(doing)
sth
害怕(做)某事
be
afraid
to
do
sth
害怕,不敢去做某事
be
afraid
that
从句
恐怕.....
7.
make
(rapid/great)
progress
取得(快速地/很大地)进步
8.
give
up
sth/doing
sth
放弃某物/做某事
9.
at
times=sometimes
=△once
in
a
while
有时,偶尔
10.
feel
like
doing
sth
想要做某事
Watch
the
flash
of
1a,
Then
act
out
the
dialogue
in
pairs.
Pairwork
Li
Ming’s
difficulty
Miss
Wang’s
suggestion
3a
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
check
Li
Ming’s
difficulties.
Then
listen
again
and
match
them
with
Miss
Wang’s
suggestions.
(
)
1.
can’t
read
English
news
___
(
)
2.
can’t
pronounce
well
___
(
)
3.
forgets
new
words
___
(
)
4.
can’t
always
understand
the
dialog
when
watching
English
movies
___
(
)
5.
isn’t
good
at
grammar
___
(
)
6.
isn’t
good
at
writing
compositions
___
take
part
in
the
English
corner
b.
copy
new
words
in
a
notebook
and
take
it
with
him
c.
keep
a
diary
in
English
d.
listen
to
the
tape
e.
sing
English
songs
f.
buy
a
grammar
book
√
√
√
√
c
a
b
d
Discuss
in
groups
,
then
make
up
conversations
based
on
1a
and
3a
Group
members
Difficulties
Advice
Student
1
2
Student
4
Student2
Student3
S1:
What
difficulty
do
you
have
in
learning
English
S2:
I
have
difficulty
in…
/
I
dare
not
…/I
don’t
know
how
to…
S3:
I
think
…
S4:
I
think
…
Group
work:
3b
1c
Read
1a
and
tick
the
words
you
find
in
it.
Study
the
words
and
pay
attention
to
the
word
formation.
(
)
wonder
(
)
wonderful
(
)
under
(
)
understand
(
)
quick
(
)
quickly
(
)
courage
(
)
discourage
(
)
real
(
)
really
(
)
sleep
(
)
sleepy
√
√
√
√
√
√
Grammar:
构词法:
★英语的构词法共有4种:
1、合成:两个或多个单词构成一个新词。如:classroom
2、派生:一个词通过加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。
如:disagree
worker
3、转化:由一类词转化为另几类词。如:water
(n.)水
——(v.)浇水
4、缩略:缩略词。如:HK——Hong
Kong
No.——number
Write
down
new
words
in
the
brackets
by
following
the
example.
re
+
tell
dis
+
cover
dis
+
like
in
+
direct
im
+possible
un
+healthy
un
+happy
head
+ache
grand
+daughter
fire
+
place
(
retell
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
direction
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
direct
+
tion
ill
+ness
develop
+
ment
wonder
+
ful
home
+
less
excite
+ing
snow
+y
main
+ly
film
+maker
down
+stairs
discover
dislike
indirect
impossible
unhealthy
unhappy
headache
granddaughter
fireplace
illness
development
wonderful
homeless
exciting
snowy
mainly
filmmaker
downstairs
2
Some
words:
oral,
sleepy,
final,
real
retell,
indirect,
granddaughter
pronounce,
dialog,
copy,
notebook,
diary,
tape
2.
Some
phrases:
keep
a
diary,
make
yourself
understood,
work
hard
at,
be
afraid
of,
make
progress
(in),
what
to
do
feel
like
doing,
give
up
3.
Some
sentences:
(1)
I
know
oral
English
is
very
important,
but
I
dare
not
speak
English
in
public.
(2)
At
times
I
feel
like
giving
up.
summary
1.
Mr.
Smith
____________
(曾经去过)China
several
times
and
he
has
visited
many_________________(名胜).
2.
----_______(吸烟)is
bad
for
your
health.
----Yes,
and
I’ll
try
my
best
to
______________(戒除它).
3.
Oh,
My
God!
I
failed
the
driving
test
again.
Can
you
tell
me
_____________(该怎么办).
4.
I
________________
(害怕知道)the
result
of
the
exam.
5.
I’m
thirsty,
and
I
____________
(想喝)a
cup
of
tea.
6.
After
following
Miss
Wang’s
advice,
I
________________
(取得很大的进步)in
oral
English.
am
afraid
of
knowing
Smoking
places
of
interest
has
been
to
feel
like
drinking
made
great
progress
what
to
do
give
it
up
Exercise:
Fill
in
the
blanks.
Exercise:
(
)
7.---
Could
you
please
tell
me
___
the
Christmas
tree
---
Sure.
A.
how
to
decorate
B.
how
decorate
C.
how
to
decorating
D.
how
decorating
(
)
8.
No
one
can
tell
me
___
next.
A.
what
to
do
it
B.
how
do
it
C.
how
to
do
D.
what
to
do
(
)
9.
Speak
louder,
or
you
can’t
make
yourself
______
.
A.
hear
B.
hearing
C.
heard
D.
to
hearing
(
)
10.
I’m
sorry
but
I
_________
you
to
tell
a
lie,
or
my
father
will
punish
me.
A.
not
dare
help
B.
dare
not
help
C.
don’t
dare
help
D.
dare
help
not
Choose
the
best
answer.
A
D
C
B
Read
1a.
Memorize
the
useful
expressions
and
key
sentences
which
we
learn
today.
Finish
Section
A
in
your
workbook.
Preview
Section
B.
Homework
谢谢
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Unit
3
Topic
3
Section
A
同步练习
单选题。
(
)1.I
usually
go
to
the
movies
with
my
parents,
but
_____
alone.
A.
some
times
B.
at
times
C.
sometime
D.
some
time
(
)2.If
you
want
to
make
yourself
___,you
should
speak
clearly
and
slowly.
A
to
understand
B
understand
C
understood
D.
understands
(
)3.Jack
felt
_______
the
whole
day
yesterday.
A
asleep
B
sleep
C
sleepy
D.
sleeper
(
)4.—This
physics
problem
is
too
difficult.
Can
you
show
me
_____,
Wang
Li
—Sure.
A.what
to
work
it
out
B.what
to
work
out
it
C.how
to
work
it
out
D.how
to
work
out
it
(
)5.It
is
important
_____
the
piano
well.
A.of
him
to
play
B.for
him
to
play
C.of
him
playing
D.for
him
to
playing
(
)6.—Sorry,
I
can’t
follow
you.
I
beg
your
pardon
—_____
A.You
are
welcome.
B.That’s
all
right.
C.Not
at
all.
D.No
problem.
(
)7.The
old
farmer
felt
like
_____
a
big
house
very
much.
A.to
get
B.get
C.getting
D.got
(
)8.She
_____
walk
at
night.
How
brave
she
is!
A.dare
to
B.dares
to
C.dare
not
D.doesn’t
dare
to
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.
----Where
is
your
mother
----She_______
____
___(已经去了)Beijing.
2.
----I’ll
go
to
Mike’s
birthday
party
this
evening.
----_________
________(祝你玩得开心).
3.
----Sometimes
_______
________(英语口语)is
more
useful
than
_________
___________(书面英语).
----I
________
________(赞同)you.
4.
----_______(吸烟)is
bad
for
your
health.
----Yes,
and
I’ll
try
my
best
to
____
____
______(戒除它).
5.----I
don't
know
______
______
____(该怎么办).
完形填空。
根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
When
learning
new
vocabulary,
don’t
just
memorize
a
list
of
words.
1
,
try
to
make
five
sentences
using
each
new
word.
Then
use
the
new
word
as
often
as
you
can
the
first
day
you
learn
it.
This
way
you
will
remember
new
words
2
longer.
Practising
sounds,
you
know,
is
difficult-the“th”sound
for
example.
Choose
words
that
3
“th”
and
repeat
(重复)
them
over
and
over
until
you
are
comfortable
with
them.
Let’s
try!
This,
that,
those,them,
think,
thought,
through,
thin….
Read,
read,
read-in
English,
of
course!
Reading
is
one
of
4
ways
to
increase
your
vocabulary
and
5
your
grammar
in
a
natural
and
fun
way.
Be
sure
to
choose
topics
or
books
you
are
interested
in.
When
someone
6
in
English,
listen
to
the
main
point.
If
you
7
a
word
you
don’t
understand,
ignore
(忽略)
8
and
go
on
listening.
If
you
stop
and
think
about
the
word,
you
will
miss
9
the
person
is
saying.
Always
remember-practice
10
perfect.
(
)1.A.In
stead
of
B.Instead
C.Rather
than
D.and
(
)2.A.much
B.many
C.more
D.most
(
)3.A.end
up
with
B.begin
C.begin
with
D.
end
up
(
)4.A.best
B.the
best
C.better
D.good
(
)5.A.encourage
B.change
C.improve
D.turn
(
)6.A.is
talking
B.talk
C.are
talking
D.talked
(
)7.A.listen
B.hear
C.listen
to
D.will
hear
(
)8.A.one
B.them
C.it
D.they
(
)9.A.nothing
else
B.everything
else
C.everything
other
D.else
everything
(
)10.A.makes
B.making
C.make
D.is
making
同步练习答案
1-5.
B
C
C
C
B
6-8.
D
C
B
1.
has
gone
to
2.
Enjoy
yourself/
Have
fun.
oral
English;
written
English;
agree
with
4.
Smoking;
give
it
up
5.
what
to
do
三.1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.A
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