Unit 3 Topic 2
Section D 同步练习
一、单选题。
( )1. —My father and I ______ Shanghai tomorrow.
—Have a good trip!
A. are leaving for B. am leaving for
C. are leaving to D. are leaving
( )2. —I wonder if there ______ a class meeting this week.
—If there ______，I will tell you at once.
A. will be; is B. would be; have
C. is; will be D. will be; will be
( )3. At last, we ______ the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色）there.
A. got B. reached C. arrived D. took
( )4. Liu Wei met his old friends on ______ home yesterday.
A. his way B. his way to
C. their way to D. their way
( )5. There are lots of ______ between English names and Chinese names.
A. different B. differently
C. difference D. differences
( )6. —I ______ if he will be back tomorrow.
—You can call him.
A. know B. believe C. wonder D. think
( )7. ______ it’s summer ______ winter, Mount Huang is well worth visiting.
A. Both... and B. Not only …but also
C. Neither …nor D. Whether …or
( )8. I ______ some books from the library yesterday. I can ______ them for a week.
A. borrowed; borrow B. borrowed; keep
C. lent; lend D. lent; keep
( )9. The Great Wall is regarded as one of the greatest wonders in the world.(选出意思相同
的一项）
A. considered B. compared
C. praised D. believed
( )10. The U.S.A. is ______ country. English is spoken as the first language.
A. an English-spoken B. a speak English
C. a speaking English D. an English-speaking
二. 词汇题。
(A)根据句意补全单词。
1.If you want to learn English well, you should pay attention to its spelling and ____ （发音）.
2.What are the ____ _ （不同点）between the two pictures?
3.Fall is another saying of _____ （秋天）.
4.People in the city held a great party to celebrate their ____ _ （胜利）.
5.What ____ _ （困难）do you have in learning English?
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The ______ __ (Britain) English is different from the American English.
7.The two ______ _(German) are from Germany.
8.English is spoken ______ __(different) in different English-speaking countries.
9.In the word “knew”, the letter“k”is not _______ _(pronounce).
10.In ______ __ (Australian), people call their friends “mates”.
三. 综合填空。根据短文内容填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
language understand use put ask friend keep stop full hear
Do you know? There is one language 1 in every country in the world. People, young and old, short and tall, thin and fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second 2 . It is very easy to u 3 , though you can’t 4 it.. It is the sign language.
When you wave(挥手示意) to a friend in the street, you are using sign language. When you 5 up your hand in class, you are saying,“Please ask me. I think I know the answer.” or “I have some questions 6 .” When you smile to someone, you mean to be 7 to him. When you put forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean,“8 quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to 9 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places 10 of noise. It is different from body languages.
同步练习答案
一．1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D
6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
二. .（A）1.pronunciation 2.differences 3.autumn 4.victory 5.difficulties
（B）6.British 7.Germans 8.differently 9.pronounced 10.Australia
三. 1.used 2.language 3. understand
4.hear 5.put 6. to ask 7. friendly 8. Keep 9. stop 10. full
课件38张PPT。 Unit 3
Topic 2
Some things usually have different
meanings in different cultures.
Section D 仁爱科普 九年级上Warming-up:Let’s enjoy a video:Look and learn:Presentation: English began in England but spread as the British people left their coutry and made new homes.Now, English is the language spoken by most people in countries like Canada, America and Australia.adj. 英国的; 英国人的Presentation:What are the differences between British English and American English?After many years, the English language began to change.Look and learn:The changes were maily expressions and spellings.词语，表达拼写"Colour" and "centre" are British spellings while"color" and "center" are American spellings for the same words.There are many differences in_______.spellingPresentation:Differences between British English and American English：spell- spelt - speltThere are many differences in _________.expressionsPeople in England say "underground" while people in America say "subway".British American
autumn fall
shop store
sweets candy
underground subwayPresentation:Differences between British English and American English：In America an elevator starts on the first floor, but in Britain it starts on the ground floor.In AmericaIn Britainthe first floorthe ground floorthe second floorthe first floorthe third floorthe second floorn. 电梯；升降机British people pronounce /siti/ , while Americans pronounce /sidi/.
city /siti/ /sidi/
better /bet?/ /bed?/
pretty /priti/ /pridi/ BritishAmericanPresentation:Differences between British English and American English：n.发音v.发音Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well.British people say “ I haven’t got a computer” instead of “I don’t have a computer. British American
2nd March, 1996 March 2, 1996 (1996年3月2号)
have/haven’t got have/don’t have (有/ 没有)Presentation:Differences between British English and American English：Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well.Let’s watch a video:Presentation:The English language has also changed by borrowing words from other languages.They borrowed "tofu" and "kowtow" from Chinese.v.磕头Group work:Work in groups. Talk about the differences between British English and American English and then Example:A: There are many differences
between British English and
American English. Can you
give me some examples?
B: Of course. …Read the passage and put the sentences in the correct places.It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.
Now, English is the language spoken by most people in countries like Canada, America, and Australia.
They also borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.
Sometimes different people use different words to mean the same thing.Para.1____Para.2______Para.3____BD ACReading1aRead 1a again and mark T (True) or F (False).English is the language spoken by most people in Canada, America and Australia. ( )
The English language has changed little in the past few centuries. ( )
American English is totally different from British English. ( )
It’s possible for people from English-speaking countries to understand each other in English.( )TTFFReading1bmucha littleReading1cRead 1a,put the following words into proper groups.underground, subway;
first floor, ground floor;
colour , color; centre, center ; tofu cent
cookbook
kowtowBritish English: ___________________________________________
American English:____________________________
Words from old French:_______________________
Words from German:__________________________
Words from Chinese:__________________________underground ground floor colourcentresubwayfirst floorcolorcentercentcookbooktofukowtowReadingRead 1a again and repeat. English is spoken by people in many places.It began in England but spread as the British people left their coutry and made new homes. Now, English is the language spoken by most people in countries like Canada, America and Australia.
After many years, the English language began to change. The changes were maily expressions and spellings. Sometimes different people use different words to mean the same thing. People in England say "underground" while people in America say "subway". In America an elevater starts on the first floor, but in Britain it starts on the ground floor. "Colour" and "centre" are British spellings while"color" and "center" are American spellings for the same words. Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well. It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.ReadingRead 1a again and repeat. The English language has also changed by borrowing words from other languages. The Americans borrowed "cent" from old French and "cookbook" from German. They also borrowed "tofu" and "kowtow" from Chinese.
The English language is changing all the time, but people from English-speaking countries are still able to understand each other.Grammar:Language points:1.Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well.
as well, 也，又
eg: I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。2. It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British by listening to
his or her speech.
通过听他或她的说话来判断一个人是美国人还是英国人是有可能的。
1） It’s +adj. +to do 做某事是怎样的
2） tell v.辨别。
例：It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions. 很难分辨这两个版本有何区别。
3） by doing 通过做某事Grammar:Language points:3. The English language has also changed by borrowing words from other languages.
borrow…from…从……借入…… ， lend…to…借……给……。
eg: He had no money, so he borrowed some from his friends.
他没有钱，所以从朋友那儿借了一些。
His friend lends some money to him. 他的朋友借给了他一些钱。4. “cookbook” from German.从德语中借用了“cookbook” （食谱） 。
German (n.)德语，德国人。 其复数形式是“Germans”； Germany 德国；
注意：由man组成的合成词复数形式是把a变为e 。如：policemen 而German不是由man组成的合成词。Grammar:Language points:5. the English language is changing all the time.英语语言一直在变化。
all the time 总是，一直。
eg: Conditions are changing all the time.情况始终都在变化。6. The English language has changed little in the past few centuries. 英语在过去的几个世纪中变化很小。
in the past+ 一段时间 “在过去的……”, 与现在完成时连用，
= in recent years最近几年；
eg: In the past five years, China has developed rapidly.
在过去的五年里，中国发展得很快。
We have learned about 3 000 English words in recent years.
最近几年，我们已经学了大学三千个英语单词。 English is s_________differently in different places. How did the difference come about?
English began in England but s_______ as the British people left their country and _______ _____ _____. Years later, the English language began to change especially in e___________ and s__________. But it is possible to ____________ a person is American or British by _______ _____one’s _______ (听某人口音）Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed ___ ____ . What’s more, the English language has also _________ (borrow）from other language such as French and Chinese.
Although English is _________________ (一直在变）, the English speakers can _________________ (相互理解） well.poken borrowed pread xpressions as well listening to changing all the timeFill in the blanks based on 1a. tell whether made new homespellingsunderstand each otherConsolidationspeechLet's Do It !Talk about the differences between the British English and the American English in groups.toiletwashroom/
bathroommetremeter21st OctoberOctober 21pass/pɑ?s/,
clerk/klɑ?k/pass/p?s/，
clerk/kl??k/GroupworkLook and learn:Presentation:I have difficulty in understanding the people here. What difficulties do you have?have difficulties (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 Project:Read the letter and finish the tasks:Dear Michael,
How are you doing? I’m writing to you from California. I want to know some differences between British English and American English, especially in expressions, because I have difficulty in understanding the people here. Sometimes I can’t follow them. Even worse, I can’t understand some of their body language and spelling.
Please write back to me soon.
Best wishes to you and your family!
Yours,
Wang JunfengDeal with Wang Junfeng's project:project1. Read the letter and find out Wang Junfeng’s difficulties in English communication.
A. Expressions B. Body language C. Accent D.Spelling
2. Discuss how to deal with Wang Junfeng’s difficulties.
3. Help Michael write back to him.Dealing With Wang Junfeng’s DifficultiesDear Junfeng,
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail. Are you having a good time there? You say you have difficulties in understanding the people there. No need to worry. There are some differences mainly in expressions, spellings and pronunciation. For example, “what” is pronounced /w?t/ in British English but /hw?t/ in American English. People in Britain say “underground” while Americans say “subway”. “Colour” is a British spelling while “color” is an American spelling.If you have other problems, write to me. I will try my best to help you.
Yours,
MichaelAn example:Read through Sections A-C and understand the usage of the underlined parts.Grammareg: I am teaching English now. 现在进行时1. 表示动作正在进行2. 表示将来
eg: He is going to Disneyland tomorrow.现在进行时可以表示______,通常指的是近期的，按计划要发生的动作，常带一个表示将来的________,但是有明确的上下文时无需指出时间将来时间状语 现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
1.现在进行时态表将要发生的动作，多用于一些位移动词，如：arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, start, stay .
(1) I’m going. 我要走了。
(2) I'm coming.我要来了。
(3) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？
2.表将来的现在进行时除用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：
(1) I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。
(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？
(3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。
3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：
When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。现在进行时表将来：现在进行时表将来：1. The summer holidays are coming.2. I am arriving home in twenty minutes.3. My uncle is seeing (meeting) me tomorrow.am/is/are+ doing位移动词非位移动词going coming leaving arriving drivingstarting beginning traveling flying
``````eg:seeing meetingsleepingchangingworking动词结构可用进行时表将来的常见动词A: Why is Wang Junfeng so excited?
B: You don’t know? He ____________(fly) to Disneyland in America with his
parents.
A: When _____ he ________( leave )?
B: Tomorrow.
A: _____ you _________(see) them off at the airport?
B: Yes, we are.
A: Who ____________(meet) his family in the USA?
B: His uncle is.
A: When ______ they __________( return )?
B: I have no idea. is flying is leaving Are seeing is meetingFill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs are returningExercise:FunctionsSummary:The Present Continuous Tense used for the Future Tense;
Some important words and phrases:
what's up, no need to ... , give sb a ride,
have difficulties in... , tell whether... or ... ,
follow sb, understand each other, as well, expression, spelling,
pronunciation, elevator, British
3. Some differences between British English and American English Grammar:Key phrases we learn today:1．understand each other 互相理解；
2．in the past + 时间段 在过去的......；
3．write to sb. 给某人写信；
4．(英):ground floor (美):first floor 一楼；
5．all the time 一直；
6．take the subway= take the underground 乘地铁 ；
7．written/oral English 书面/口头英语；
8．come about （强调原因）=happen （强调偶然性） 发生；
9．How are you doing? 你好吗？
10．write back to sb. 写回信给某人；
11．even worse 更糟糕的是；
12. Best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿( )1. The Spring Festival will begin soon. My uncle _____ to
celebrate it with us.
A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming
( )2. _____ mistake you make, your parents will believe in you.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever
( )3. What is she going to do after she ____ school?
A. leave B. is leaving C. leaves D. will leave
( )4. Attention, please! Flight 801 to Hong Kong is leaving ____
fifteen minutes.
A. after B. in C. until D. beforeBCBChoose the best answer.Exercise:D5. It’s ______ （典型的）of him to be late for class.
6. In Japan, we bow as ____________（……的一种标志）
peace and friendship.
7. They ____________________________（做关于……的研究） the
differences of body language in different cultures recently.
8. Edison never gave up ________ (即使）he failed more than
1000 times.
9. In Chinese culture, we usually _________ a beautiful girl
____ a peacock（把……比喻成）.
10. We ___________________ (为她送行) at the train station tonight.a sign oftypicalcompareare seeing her offeven iftohave done some research onFill in the blanks.Exercise:Homework
Review Topic 2 and complete the exercises in the English Weekly;
Recite the words and phrases in this topic and prepare for a dictation;
Write a letter to Wang Junfeng to help him deal with his difficulties.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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