中考英语二轮专题练习 ：冠词（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


中考专项练习(含解析)
冠词
( )1.There is ____ “f”and____ “u”in the word “four”.
an; a B.a; a C.an; an D.a; an
( )2.He is a____honest boy. We all like him.
A.a B.an C/. D.the
( )3.Take the medicine three times ____day.
A.a B.the C.an D./
（ ）4.Tom has ____high fever and his mother is looking after him.
A.a B.the C.an D./
( ）5.Mary takes ______walk after supper every day.
a B.the C.an D./
( )6.______January is the first month of a year.
A.a B.the C.that D./
( )7.We have no class on ______Sunday.
a B.the C./ D.those
( )8.He doesn’t have ______breakfast at home.
a B.the C./ D.this
( )9.We go to scool by ______bus.
A B.the C./ D.this
( )10._____Swimming/swimming is good.
The B.A C./ D.An
( )11.There is no ______eraser on the desk.
these B.a C.an D./
( )12.He often works late at______night.
the B.a C.an D./
( )13.There is ____bridge over the river. _____bridge is made of stone.
a; a B.the; the C.a ;the D.the; a
( )14.______first one sat down. And ______ second stood up.
the; the B.the; a C.a;a D.a; the
( )15.Winter is ______coldest season of the year.
a B.an C.the D./
( )16.______moon moves around ______earth,they are both smaller than ______sun.
The; the; the B.A; an; a C.The; an; the D.The; the; a
( )17.______Browns are watching TV at home at ______moment.
The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a
( )18.I was playing______piano at 9:00 morning.
a B.an C.the D./
( )19.______young should care and help______old.
The; an B.A; the C. A; an D.The; the
( )20.The small town lies on ______Yangtze River.
a B.an C.the D./
( )21.September10 is ______Teachers’Day.
a B.an C.the D./
( )22.Beijing is one of ______most beautiful cities in the cities.
a B.an C.the D./
( )23.______old lady in brown is ______university professor.
An; a B.The; the C.An; the D.The;a
( )24.______live at Room102.
The Green B.The Greens C.Green D.Green
( )25.My sister like playing ______basketball.
a B.an C.the D./
( )26.______Smiths were having breakfast at seven this morning.
The B.A C.An D./
( )27.One morning he found a bag. There was ______ “s”on the corner of ______bag.
an; a B.the; the C. the; a D.an;the
( )28.______book on the desk is ______useful one.
The; an B.A; a C.The; a D.An; a
( )29.-What’s the matter with you?
-I caught ______cold and had to stay in ______bed.
a;/ B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
( )30.It takes us nearly______hour to go to Korea by ______air.
an; a B.a; an C.an;/ D.a;the
( )31.China is ____old country with ____long history.
A.the; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; the
( )32.Little Tom is____ordinary-looking boy. His mother often takes him by ____hand.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; / D./; a
( )33.May I have____word with Tom? I must take____big football away.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
( )34.She was playing____piano when Bob rushed in.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
( )35.What ____fine weather we have these days!
A.a B./ C.the D.an
( )36.-Did you enjoy staying in Hangzhou?
-Yes, I had ____wonderful time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )37.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers ____second.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )38.-Where is____math teacher?
-He’s talking with Sam’s father over there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )39.____sun is bigger than____earth.
A.A; the B.A; an C.The; an D.The; the
( )40.There is ____”s”in the word “use”.
A.an B.a C.the D./
( )41.Let’s go for ____walk ,shall we?
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )42.I’ve tried it three times. Let me try ____fourth times.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )43.Shanghai is in ____east of China.
A.a B.the C.an D./
( )44.____woman over there is ____popular teacher in our school.
A.A; an B.The; a C.The; the D.A; the
( )45.-Have you seen ____bag? I left it here just now.
-Is it ____one on the chair near the door?
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
( )46.This is ____film I’ve told you several times.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )47.In the United States. Father’s Day falls on____third Sunday in____June.
A.the; / B.the; a C.The; the D.a; /
( )48.Bob is ____eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
( )49.Who jumps____highest of ____three？
A.a; the B./; the C.an; / D.the; a
( )50.____hospital is far from here. We’d better catch ____bus.
A.The; a B.A; a C.An; / D.A; the
( )51.We have never seen____interesting film.
A.such B.such an C.so D.such a
( )52.He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have__third try.
A.the B.a C.another D.other
( )53.It’s____pleasure to see____sun rising in ____east.
A./; the; / B.a; /; / C.a; the; the D./; the; the
( )54.Yesterday his mother bought____piano and ____basketball in that shop.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; /
( )55.We will see____even stronger China in ____near future.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.an; a
( )56.-Do you know____boy over there?
-Yes. He likes playing ____basketball very much.
the; / B.a; the C.a; / D.the; a
( )57.-What can I do for you,sir?
-I want ____iphone 8S for my daughter as ____useful gift.
a; an B.an; a C.an; the D.a; a
( )58.-There is a chess match between the two players.
-It’s exciting. Playing____chess is usually____one to one game.
the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an
( )59.-Is____ dictionary on the chair yours?
-No, I don’t have____English-Chinese dictionary.
the; an B.an; the C.an; an D.the; the
( )60.-How long does it take us to go to Beijing from here?
-It takes us____hour or more to get there by____plane.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; / D.a; /
中考专项练习
冠词
1.There is ____ “f”and____ “u”in the word “four”.
A.an; a B.a; a C.an; an D.a; an
【解析】选A。 “f”第一个音标 /e/元音音标,“f”前面用an;“u”第一个音标/j/是辅音音标，“u”前用a,故选A。
2.He is a____honest boy. We all like him.
A.a B.an C/. D.the
【解析】选B。“honest”中字母“h”不发音，故选B。
3.Take the medicine three times ____day.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【解析】选A。短语three times a day “每天三次”。故选A。
4.Tom has ____high fever and his mother is looking after him.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【解析】选A。考查短语：have a fever “发烧”故选A。
5.Mary takes ______walk after supper every day.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【解析】选A。考查短语take a walk“散步”,故选A。
6.______January is the first month of a year.
A.a B.the C.that D./
【解析】选D。星期，月份，节日的名词前不用冠词，故选D。
7.We have no class on ______Sunday.
A.a B.the C./ D.those
【解析】选C。星期，月份，节日的名词前不用冠词，故选C。
8.He doesn’t have ______breakfast at home.
A.a B.the C./ D.this
【解析】选C。三餐的名词前不用冠词，故选C。
9.We go to scool by ______bus.
A.A B.the C./ D.this
【解析】选C。by +交通工具 “乘...”，故选C。
10._____Swimming/swimming is good.
A.The B.A C./ D.An
【解析】选C。非谓语动词前不用冠词，故选C。
11.There is no ______eraser on the desk.
A.these B.a C.an D./
【解析】选D。no=not a/any, 故选D。
12.He often works late at______night.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【解析】选D。固定短语“at night”(在晚上)，故选D。
13.There is ____bridge over the river. _____bridge is made of stone.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a ;the D.the; a
【解析】选C。句意：河上有一座桥，那座桥是有石头做成的。上文提到的名词前用定冠词“the”，故选C。
14.______first one sat down. And ______second stood up.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a;a D.a; the
【解析】选A。the +序数词，“第...”,故选A。
15.Winter is ______coldest season of the year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【解析】选C。the+形容词的最高级。故选C。
16.______moon moves around ______earth,they are both smaller than ______sun.
A.The; the; the B.A; an; a C.The; an; the D.The; the; a
【解析】选A。世上独一无二的名词前用the。故选A。
17.______Browns are watching TV at home at ______moment.
A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a
【解析】选A。”the+姓+s”译作“姓...的一家人/夫妇”。故选A。
18.I was playing______piano at 9:00 morning.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【解析】选C。play the piano “弹钢琴”。故选C。
19.______young should care and help______old.
A.The; an B.A; the C. A; an D.The; the
【解析】选D。the+形容词 “...一类人”。故选D。
20.The small town lies on ______Yangtze River.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【解析】选C。the Yangtze River “扬子江”。故选C。
21.September10 is ______Teachers’Day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【解析】选D。星期，月份，节日的名词前不用冠词。故选D。
22.Beijing is one of ______most beautiful cities in the cities.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【解析】选C。one+ of +the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式 。故选C。
23.______old lady in brown is ______university professor.
A.An; a B.The; the C.An; the D.The; a
【解析】选D。句意：穿着棕色衣服的那位老妇女是一位大学教授。因此第一个空填the表特指；第二个空填a “一位”。故选D。
24.______live at Room102.
A.The Green B.The Greens C.Green D.Green
【解析】选B。the Green“格林一家人/夫妇”。故选B。
25.My sister like playing ______basketball.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【解析】选D。play basketball“打篮球”其中球类名词前不用冠词。故选D。
26.______Smiths were having breakfast at seven this morning.
A.The B.A C.An D./
【解析】选A。the Smiths “史密斯一家人/夫妇”。故选A。
27.One morning he found a bag. There was ______ “s”on the corner of ______bag.
A.an; a B.the; the C. the; a D.an;the
【解析】选D。句意：一天早上，他找到一个包，在这个包的一角，有一个 “s”。 “s”第一个音标/e/用an, 第二个空格“the bag”表特指。故选D。
28.______book on the desk is ______useful one.
A.The; an B.A; a C.The; a D.An; a
【解析】选C。句意：桌上的那本书是一本有用的书。故选C。
29.-What’s the matter with you?
-I caught ______cold and had to stay in ______bed.
a;/ B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
【解析】选A。考查短语catch a cold “感冒了”,stay in bed “呆在床上”。故选A。
30.It takes us nearly______hour to go to Korea by ______air.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an;/ D.a;the
【解析】选C。an hour译为“一个小时”,by air“乘飞机”,故选C。
31.China is ____old country with ____long history.
A.the; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; the
【解析】选C。句意：中国是一个具有一段悠久历史的国家。故选C。
32.Little Tom is____ordinary-looking boy. His mother often takes him by ____hand.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; / D./; a
【解析】选B。句意：小汤姆是一个长相很普通的男孩。他的妈妈经常拉着他的手外出。故选B。
33.May I have____word with Tom? I must take____big football away.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
【解析】选C。短语have a word with sb.“和...说一句话”,第二句“我必须拿走那颗足球。”。故选C。
34.She was playing____piano when Bob rushed in.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
【解析】选C。play the piono“弹钢琴”。故选C。
35.What ____fine weather we have these days!
A.a B./ C.the D.an
【解析】选B。感叹句What+形容词+不可数名词，不可数名词前不用冠词。故选B。
36.-Did you enjoy staying in Hangzhou?
-Yes, I had ____wonderful time.
a B.an C.the D./
【解析】选A。have a good/wonderful time “过得快乐/玩的开心”。故选A。
37.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers ____second.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【解析】选A。句意：这架宇宙飞船每秒钟大约飞行十一公里。这里的a相当于every “每一个”，故选A。
38.-Where is____math teacher?
-He’s talking with Sam’s father over there.
a B.an C.the D./
【解析】选C。问句中的数学老师是双方都知道的。故选C。
39.____sun is bigger than____earth.
A.A; the B.A; an C.The; an D.The; the
【解析】选D。sun和 earth是世上独一无二的，用定冠词the。故选D。
40.There is ____”s”in the word “use”.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【解析】选A。字母s的第一个音标/e/是元音音标，因此用an。故选A。
41.Let’s go for ____walk ,shall we?
A.a B.an C.the D./
【解析】选A。固定短语go for a walk “外出散步”。故选A。
42.I’ve tried it three times. Let me try ____fourth times.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【解析】选A。句意：我已经尝试了三次了，让我再试一次吧。a+序数词=another “另一个/又一个/再一个”，故选A。
43.Shanghai is in ____east of China.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【解析】选B。方位名词前用定冠词the。故选B。
44.____woman over there is ____popular teacher in our school.
A.A; an B.The; a C.The; the D.A; the
【解析】选B。句意：那边的那位妇女是我们学校的一位受欢迎的老师。故选B。
45.-Have you seen ____bag? I left it here just now.
-Is it ____one on the chair near the door?
a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
【解析】选C。句意：-你看见一个包吗？我刚才落在这里了。-是门口椅子上的那个包吗？第一个空格填a“一个”; 第二个空格填the “这个/那个”；故选C。
46.This is ____film I’ve told you several times.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【解析】选C。有后置定语的名词，表特指，用“the”。故选C。
47.In the United States. Father’s Day falls on____third Sunday in____June.
A.the; / B.the; a C.The; the D.a; /
【解析】选A。the third Sunday“第三个星期天”，the+序数词“第...”；in June “在六月”月份前不用冠词。故选A。
48.Bob is ____eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
【解析】选D。句意：鲍勃是一个十一岁的男孩...。故选D。
Who jumps____highest of ____three？
A.a; the B./; the C.an; / D.the; a
【解析】选B句意：这三个人中谁跳得最高？这里high是副词，副词的最高级前定冠词可用可不用，故排除选项C，第二个空格填the，表示特指。故选B。
50.____hospital is far from here. We’d better catch ____bus.
A.The; a B.A; a C.An; / D.A; the
【解析】选A。第一个空格填the，表示特指；第二个空格填a，单数可数名词前，表示泛指。故选A。
51.We have never seen____interesting film.
A.such B.such an C.so D.such a
【解析】选B。such+ a/an+（形容词）+单数名词。故选B。
52.He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have__third try.
A.the B.a C.another D.other
【解析】选B。句意：他已经尝试过两次了，而且队长让他再试一次。a+序数词=another, “再一个/又一个”。故选B。
53.It’s____pleasure to see____sun rising in ____east.
A./; the; / B.a; /; / C.a; the; the D./; the; the
【解析】选C。短语It’s a pleasure to do... “我很乐意....”;the sun 世上独一无二的物体前用the; the east指方位名词前用the。故选C。
54.Yesterday his mother bought____piano and ____basketball in that shop.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; /
【解析】选C。在play+...短语中，乐器名词前用the; 球类/棋类前不用冠词；在buy/borrow...+...中，球类/棋类名词，乐器和其他的可数名词一样使用。故选C。
55.We will see____even stronger China in ____near future.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.an; a
【解析】选B。句意：在不久之后，我们将会看见一个更强大的中国。in the future 固定短语“在将来”。故选B。
56.-Do you know____boy over there?
-Yes. He likes playing ____basketball very much.
A.the; / B.a; the C.a; / D.the; a
【解析】选A。第一空有后置定语表特指，用the；固定短语play basketball “打篮球”。故选A。
57.-What can I do for you,sir?
-I want ____iphone 8S for my daughter as ____useful gift.
a; an B.an; a C.an; the D.a; a
【解析】选B。an+iphone ,其中i /ɑI/前面用an; 而useful /ju:sful/前用a, /j/是辅音音标。故选B。
58.-There is a chess match between the two players.
-It’s exciting. Playing____chess is usually____one to one game.
the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an
【解析】选C。句意：...下象棋是一个一对一的比赛。固定短语play chess “下象棋”；one音标/wΛn/其中/w/辅音音标，因此第二空选a。故选C。
59.-Is____ dictionary on the chair yours?
-No, I don’t have____English-Chinese dictionary.
the; an B.an; the C.an; an D.the; the
【解析】选A。句意：-椅子上的那本字典是你的吗？ -不，我没有英汉字典。 第一个空填the,有后置定语的dictionary表特指,因此填写the；第二个空“一本”表泛指。故选A。
60.-How long does it take us to go to Beijing from here?
-It takes us____hour or more to get there by____plane.
an; a B.a; an C.an; / D.a; /
【解析】选C。短语an hour “一个小时”hour音标/аu?/，第一个音素/а/，元音音素前用an; 固定短语by plane “乘飞机”，其中by+交通工具 “乘坐...”，短语不用冠词。故选C。










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