课件49张PPT。Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.Can you name the countries?the U.S.AMexico
[?m?ks?k??]JapanWarming upChinaKoreaBrazilDifferent countries have different customs.
So do you know the ways to greet people
from different countries? bowshake handskissThey should shake hands.
= They are supposed to shake hands.In U.S.A and MexicoThey are supposed to kiss.In BrazilThey are supposed to bow.In Japan and Korea They are supposed to put hands together
in front of the chest.In IndiaObjectivesTo remember the new words: custom, bow,
kiss, greet, be supposed to.
To learn about Western countries’ customs.
To learn to talk about what you are
supposed to do.a. bow b. shake hands c. kissWhat do people do when they meet for the
first time? Match the countries with the
customs. 1. ___ Brazil
2. ___ the United States
3. ___ Japan
4. ___ Mexico
5. ___ Koreaaabac1a Listen and check the answer in 1a.1b Listen again and fill in the blanks.A1: What are people__________ to do when they meet
___ the first time?
B1: Well, do you mean when friends meet for the first
time?
A1: Yeah.
B1: Well, in Brazil , friends___________.
A1: What about in___________, Rodrigo?supposedforkissMexicoA2: In Mexico we __________________.
A1: How about in _________, Yoshi?
A3: We __________.
B2: And in __________we also ____________.
A1: Well, I guess in most _________________we shake
hands.shake handsJapanbowKoreabowWestern countriesA: What are people in Korea supposed to do
when they meet for the first time?
B: They’re supposed to bow. How about in the
United States?
A: In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.1c 2a Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check( )the mistakes Maria made.√Maria’s mistakes______ arrived late
______ ate the wrong food
______ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
______ wore the wrong clothes√√√1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she
______________.
2. In Maria’s country, When you’re invited for 7:00,
you’re expected to _________________.
3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to
_____________.
4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _________.
if she is invited to a party next time.Listen again. Fill in the blanks.come latershake handswear2b arrived at 8:00How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but…Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.2c Role-play the conversation.2d Katie: How was the weclome party for foreign
students last night?
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny
thing happened.
Katie : What?
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon
as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie : That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with
my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie : I remember when I first met Marie last year, I
did the same thing. I held out my hand and to
my suprise, she kissed me on both sides of my
face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie : Very funny. Later I found out French people are
supposed to kiss when they see each other.How was the welcome party for foreign students？
Who did John meet?
Is it polite to know nothing about other countries’ customs?
4.What are French people supposed to do when they
meet each other?Great.A Japanese boy called Sato. No, it isn’t.They are supposed to kiss each other.Answer the questions.根据课本Section A 2d完成短文。
Katie and John talked about the party. John
was very happy and some new friends. But a funny thing . He met a Japanese boy ______________ Sato. As soon as he out his hand, he . This is the way to people in Japan. In fact, French people others on both of people’s faces when they meet each other.welcomemadehappenedcalled/namedheldbowedpolite greetkisssidesbe supposed to do sth.
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该/应当做某事”，相当于should do sth.，用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。Language points具体用法
①当be supposed to...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……，被期望……”，可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。例如：
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室的话,你应该先问问老师。②当be supposed to...的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。③be supposed to...还可用于表示“被认为……；被相信是……”。
They are supposed to be very clever.
他们被认为很聪明。
This house is supposed to be his.
这所房子被认为是他的。
④be supposed to...的否定结构为be not supposed to...，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可……；不应当……”。【注意】
suppose作谓语动词后接宾语从句，变为否定句时，否定词应前移。类似的词还有think，believe等。
I don’t suppose he will tell you about it.
我认为他不会告诉你这件事。1.—Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you
need to leave the classroom.
—Sorry, sir.
A. are supposed to B. are surprised to
C. are afraid of D. are interested in
2.You’re supposed _____ something happy and
lucky to others on the New Year’s Day.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. to sayingAB【运用】按要求完成下列句子，每空填一词。
1. I suppose he will be back in half an hour.
(改为否定句)
I _______ suppose he ______ be back in half an hour.don’twill2. Parents should let their children know some good
manners.(改为同义句)
Parents _____ _________ ______ let their children
know some good manners.
3. She is supposed to dress up for the evening party.
(改为否定句)
She _______ ________ _____ dress up for the
evening party.are supposed toisn’t supposed togreet =to welcome or say “hello”v.问候，打招呼
He greeted her by saying“good morning”.
他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。
She greeted me with a friendly smile.
她向我微笑致意。
A beautiful view greeted us.
美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。 ...and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
我一到上海就给你打电话。
hold out意为“伸出；递出”。
I held out my hand to catch the box.
我伸出手去接那个盒子。 —Will you tell Jenny the news?
—Of course. I’ll tell her ______ she comes back.
A. since B. until
C. because D. as soon as
DThat’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
be expected to意为“被期望；被要求”,与be supposed to同义。
e.g. She is expected to be a good doctor.
有人期望她成为一名好医生。
The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour.
参观者要在半小时后到达。 except, except for与 besides
1. except意为“除……之外（没有）”，不包含
except后面的内容。
2. except for意为“除……之外”，用于叙述整个
情况后，在细节上加以修正或补充，含有惋惜、
美中不足之意。
3. besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，强调
besides后面的内容被包含在内。一言辨异：
All of them went to the cinema except Tom last time. They all agreed that it was really a wonderful film except for its theme song. This time we’ll all go besides him.
上次除了汤姆以外他们都去看电影了。大家一致认为除了主题曲之外这部影片真是棒极了。这次除他去以外，我们也都去。1. —We’re all here ________ Henry.Where’s he?
—He’s gone to the library.
beside B. besides C. except D．Of
2.除了这个年轻人，他们都大动肝火。(翻译句子)CThey all got mad except the young man. I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We are supposed _________ (meet) him at the
airport.
2. We shouldn’t visit a friend’s house without ______
(call)him first.
3. This is my _______ (one) time to see a panda.to meetcallingfirstExercises4. It’s polite ____________ (arrive) in time.
5. The first thing is _________ (greet) the teacher
when we begin to have a class.
6. When you ____________ (invite) for 7:00，you
should arrive at 7:00.to arriveto greetare invited7. We shouldn’t talk to each other while ________
(have) a meeting.
8. __________ (spend) time with friends is important to
us.
9. Xi’an is one of the ancient ________ (capital) of our
country.
10. Different countries have different ___________
(custom)．having SpendingcapitalscustomsIII.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们相互握手，然后说再见。
They ______ ______ with each other and said goodbye.
2. 第一次，他意识到应该对自己的父母好点。
____ _____ _____ _____, he realized that he should be kind to his parents. shook hands For the first time3. “韩国人初次见面应该怎么做？”
“他们应该鞠躬。”
—What ______ people in Korea ________________ when they meet for the first time?
—They’re supposed to __________ each other.
aresupposed to dobow to4. 令我们惊奇的是，他很快就把这个问题解决了。
______________, he solved the problem quickly.
5. 在街道的两边，我们看到了很多小树。
We saw lots of young trees __________________
of the street.To our surpriseon both sides 6. 他们全部伸出双手欢迎我。
They all _____ ______ their hands to welcome me.
7. 他与汤姆的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。
He greeted Tom’s mother ___________________.
8. 王明在和一位美国人交谈时犯了一些错误。
Wang Ming ______ some _________ while talking to
an American.heldoutthe wrong way mademistakesⅣ. 单项选择。
1.Everyone________wear a seat－belt in the car.
A. supposed to B. is supposed to
C. is suppose to D. are supposed to
2.You should________when you meet someone for
the first time in China.
A．shake hands B．shake hand
C．bow D．hugBA3.What time do you expect her ________？
A. arrive B. is arriving
C. arriving D. to arrive
4.Told him the good news ________ he came back
yesterday.
A. until B. as soon as
C. unless D. sinceDB中考链接（2019·兰州）
We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing
C. shared D. shareA1. Remember the new words after class.
2. Act out what people are supposed to do when
they meet for the first time .
3. Use “be supposed to do, be not supposed to
do” to make sentences in your exercise books.Homework课件49张PPT。Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.If you have a chance to go abroad, which country will you choose?Warming upColombiaIt’s in South America.Bogota 波哥大 It is famous for its coffee.SwitzerlandIt’s in Europe.Bern 伯尔尼 It’s the capital of clocks and watches.ObjectivesTo learn the words and expressions: value,everyday, capital, noon, mad, traffic, somewhere, drop by, get mad, make an effort
To master the following sentences
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
Often we just walk around the town center, seeing
as many of our friends as we can!
We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
It’s very important to be on time.Read the following opinions of a Colombian
and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK
to be 15 minutes late for dinner?Colombia Switzerland3a Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our 陪伴家人和朋友:Tereas Lopez
Cali, Colombiaeveryday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!:尽可能多地见朋友顺便拜访In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 应该毕竟生气，发疯Macr LeBlanc
Lausanne,
SwizerlandSo I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid
heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house
without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.Task 1 Fast-readingListen and answer the questions with yes or no.1. Is it OK if you arrive a little late when you
tell a friend you’re going to their house for
dinner in Colombia?2. Do they usually have to make plans to meet
their friends in Colombia?Yes, it is.No, they don’t.3. Could your friends get mad if you’re even
fifteen minutes late in Switzerland?4. Do they usually make plans to see friends
in Switzerland ?Yes, they may.Yes, they do.Task 2 Careful-reading (1)How many big differences are talked about in the two passages? What are they?Three.
Being on time,
visiting a friend’s house,
making plans with friends.Different attitudes towards time .Colombians are pretty __________about time.relaxedSwiss are ____________about time.seriousCareful-reading (2) The people in Colombia are pretty ________ about time.
It’s OK for them to arrive __ ___ _____ when they go for an appointment. They often just ____ _____ their friends without making a plan first. They like ______ ________ the town center to see friends as many as possible.relaxeda bit latedrop bywalkingaround The people in Switzerland are serious about the time.When they meet someone, they must be __ _____, They usually_____ _____to do things. For example, they won’t visit a friend _______
calling first , and they usually make plans about ______ to do or _______ to go. on timemake planswithoutwhat wherebe relaxed about
make an effort to do sth
value
drop by
capital
noon
after all
get mad根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。学生可以随时喊 Stop !Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time.
Where I’m from是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。
e.g.Just stay where you are.就留在你原来的地方。
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
在我那儿，我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。Language pointsbe relaxed about/at 意为“对……随意；对……宽松”， 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
In fact, they are relaxed about the match.
事实上, 他们对这次比赛感到很放松。It’s necessary to learn how to relax.
学会怎样放松是必要的。
We had a very relaxing time during the vacation.
假期我们过得很放松。【归纳拓展】 你会正确“放松”吗? We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip.
通过轻松的旅行, 我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。
Their parents are relaxed about what they do at home.
他们的父母对他们在家做的事情很宽松。1. Teresa?is?pretty?_______ (轻松的) about time.
She?thinks?it?is?OK?if?you?arrive?late．
2. I felt ________ (relax) lying in the sun. What a
good time!
3.This is a __________ (relax) movie. relaxedrelaxedrelaxingSo I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
make an effort 做出努力
例如：你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。
You should make an effort to improve
your reading ability. 永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up. No one in the world has ever ____________ without making an __________.succeeded由句中助动词has可知第一个空需要用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时；make an effort表示“做出努力”。effortAlso, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. 而且, 我们不会事先不打电话就去朋友家的。
双重否定句
never和without 都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义。
例如：You will hardly ever be able to speak good English
without practicing.
不练习的话，你几乎不可能把英语说好的。We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
value?意为“重视；珍视”。 value还可以作名词，意为“价值”。
例句：Which?do?you?value,?wealth?or?health??
你珍视哪一个，财富还是健康？— Let’s do something for our dad.
— Good idea. We should always _____ father’s
love for us.
A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D.value 【运用】DWe often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”
He dropped by his friend's house when he came
back from work.
他下班回来,顺便到朋友家坐了坐。 【辨析】drop by 和drop in People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by them.
A. give a ride to B. give up visiting
C. forget to visit D. come over to【运用】D.drop by意为“顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”， 用法同come over to。We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
（1）seeing为现在分词短语作状语，表示主语正在进行的另一动作。
（2）as many/much as...can意为“尽可能多地”，相当于as many/much as possible。例如：
You must try to remember as many new words as you can.
你应该记住尽可能多的单词。 We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
after all 意为“毕竟；终究；终归；到底”，可以位于句首,句中和句末。
After all, your birthday is only two weeks away.
毕竟,两周后就是你的生日了。
He is, after all, a child. 他毕竟还是个孩子。 — I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.
— Me too. ______, he is only 8 years old.
A. In general B. So far
C. After all D. For example【运用】CRead the passage again and complete the chart.…be relaxed about time/...…be very important…… often drop by their friends’ homes…always call them first…don’t have to make plans……almost always make plans…3b Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed
to…3c A: Do you have many rules in …?
B: No/Yes.
A: What about (being on time/visiting friends)?
B: … And you?
A: …VSColombiaSwitzerlandRelaxed serious
make plans Pair workIn China, what is supposed to do in these following situations?1. greeting teachers say, “Good morning.”2. doing homework 3. phoning someone 4. visiting someone’s
place call first, and knock
at the doorat home or in school
after classsay, “Hello, this is….”5. making plans with
friends6. being on time 7. giving gifts Discuss the plan, call
to make changes.Always on time or
a little early.Festival gifts being
necessary.I. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. Beijing is the c of China.
2. Everyone should v what we have owned.
3. Waiting for a long time makes me m .
4. It’s n now. Let’s stop working to have lunch.
5. Listening to soft music can make me feel r ．apital alueadoonelaxedExercisesdrop by，at noon，make an effort，after all，get mad
1. You should ________________ to pass the test.
2. The teacher ____________ because we made lots of mistakes
in the homework.
3. Do you often _________ your friends’ homes if you have time?
4. Don’t be too strict with him. ___________, he is a little child.
5. It’s my habit to take a nap ________________.II. 根据句意，选择短语并用其适当形式填空。make an effortgot maddrop byAfter allat noonIII. 单项选择。1. The “teacher－free exam” means that students take their
exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without B. against C. through D. with
2. Nick is never late for work. He always gets to the office
________.
A. on time B. in time C. at times D. by time AA3. — How nice the music sounds!
— It does! The peaceful music will make you feel
_____.
A. excited B. bored C. moved D. relaxed
4. The mobile phone sells for ￥5000, it is much more
than its real _______.
A. cost B. value C. priceDBⅣ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 昨天放学后，我顺便去了趟我叔叔家。
I _____________ my uncle’s home after school yesterday.
2. 他想尽可能地去帮助多的人。
He wants to help _____________________________.
3. 弹好钢琴对她来说很重要。
_______________________ to play the piano well.dropped byas many people as possibleIt’s important for her4. 母亲节那天我给我的母亲买了一些特殊的东西。
I bought __________________________ for my mother on Mother’s Day.
5. 中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
Nowadays China is _______________________ to offer children better education.something specialmaking an effortⅤ. 根据句意及括号中的汉语提示, 用短语的正确形式填空。
1. He ______________________ (和我握手) when he met me
for the first time.
2. I live near the city mall. You can ___________________
(顺便来我家玩) when you go there for shopping.
3. Don’t criticize him again. He is a child __________ (毕竟).
4. It rained heavily, so I got to school ____________________
(晚了十分钟) this morning. shook hands with me drop by my houseafter allten minutes late中考链接（2019·大连）
用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
I offered my seat to an elderly man, but he refused __________.(polite)politely HomeworkA new student from England is going to take class at your school. Tell him or her the things he or she is supposed to do inside and outside the classroom. 课件32张PPT。Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.Free talkTalk about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time.
Talk about the countries listed or other countries you know about.ObjectivesTo learn the words and expressions: passport，
chalk，blackboard，northern，coast，season，
knock，eastern，worth，manner,clean the
chalk off the blackboard，northern coast，
pack warm clothes，take off the gloves，social
situations，be worth the trouble，table manners
To Review the usage of "be supposed to"Grammar FocusComplete the sentences with the phrases in the box. 1. When you go abroad, it __________________
bring your passport.
2. After class, students _________________clean
the chalk off the blackboard.be supposed to, be expected to, be important tois important toare supposed to4a 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during
the winter season, it ______________ pack warm
clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
__________________take off your gloves before
shaking hands. is important toare supposed toare expected to Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________
(not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful
________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ______________ (understand) isn’t expected to knowto learn4b to understandhow people think. Learning what you _________________(suppose; do) and _____________________(not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. are supposed to doaren’t supposed to doMake a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: time
meeting people
table manners? what to do for someone’s birthday
? visiting someone’s home
? giving gifts4c n. 方式;方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪always on time or little earlier festival gifts being necessary call first, and knock at the door say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile giving birthday gifts older people eating firstbe supposed to的用法
仔细观察例句，体会句式结构。
1. You are supposed to shake hands.
2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands.
3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00.
4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party? Language points1. 含义及构成。
be supposed to意为“应该；被期望；理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 be supposed to相当于should。
e.g. You are supposed to arrive at the meeting
at 8: 00.
=You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00.
你应该八点到会。2. 否定结构。
be supposed to的否定式，要在be后加not，此时相当于be not allowed to do，意为“不被许可；不应”。
3. 疑问结构。
be supposed to的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I think parents are__________ (suppose) to be strict
with their children.
2. In China, you are supposed__________ (shake)
hands when you meet someone for the first time.
3. You__________ (be not) supposed to park your car
here, sir. supposedto shakearen’t按要求完成下列句子。
1. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview.
(改为同义句)
You____ _________ ______wear smart clothes for
the job interview.
2. You are supposed to bow. (改为否定句)
You____ _____ _________ to bow.are supposed toare not supposed3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ you__________ to do an hour ago? What were supposedexpect v. 预料；盼望
In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
在美国，人们希望他们握手。
The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit.
这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。
Do you expect him to teach you English?
你希望他教你英语吗? expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法：
expect+n. /pron. 预计……可能发生；期待某
人或某物
(2) expect+to do sth. 料想做某事
(3) expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
(4) expect +从句 预计/料想…… — You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone ______us to win the match, but we lost.
A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hopedBtake off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞(1) take off 起飞, 反义词 ______ 降落。
(2) take off 脱下(鞋帽等), 反义短语 ________
穿上。—It’s hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. Why not ______ your jacket?
A. take care B. take place
C. take after D. take offlandput on DWhat are you supposed to do when you see
a thief stealing someone’s wallet?Pair workWhat are you supposed to do when you find
rubbish everywhere?What are you supposed to do when someone
asks you the way? I. 根据课本内容完成句子。
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you ________ __ __ when you meet
someone for the first time?
2. 你应该握手。
You ___ ________ __ ______ ______.What are supposed to do are supposed to shake hands Exercises3. 你不应该亲吻。
You ____ ____ ________ __ kiss.
4. —你应该什么时候到？
—我应该7点钟到。
—When were you ________ __ ______?
—I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00. are not supposed to supposed to arrive was supposed to arrive 5. —让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
—对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
—__ __ ________ to keep others waiting?
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
6. —准时很重要吗？
—是的, 准时是很重要。
—Is __ _________ __ __ on time?
—Yes, it’s important to be on time. it important to be Is it impolite 7. 青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are _________ _____ be brave enough
to ask questions.
8.你应该找份兼职以多赚点钱。
You ___ _________to find a part-time job to earn
more money. supposed toare supposed中考链接(2018?山东临沂)
Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes
C. was supposed D. is suppose
解析：句意:詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但不她没有。be supposed to意为“应该;被期望”。由下文语境“她没打电话”可知是“应该”，答案选C。1.Learn new words and phrases by heart.
2.Preview Section B.Homework课件58张PPT。Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different culture.
…… Warming upIn most Asian countries You are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.You’re supposed not to eat with your hands.You’re supposed not to talk at the table.The youngest person is not supposed to start
eating first.ObjectivesTo learn the table manners around the world
To read, listen and speak how you are supposed to behave at dinner tables in different countriesHow much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. T F
2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F1a 3.In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F
4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table. T F
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T F2131b Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.Listen again. Match these sentence parts.acb1c Talk about other table manners in your country.1d A: We’re supposed to ...Let’s have a quiz about the table
manners around the world.In the United States, you’re not
supposed to eat with your hands.TIn Peru 秘鲁You’re not supposed to talk at the table.FIn Korea, the youngest person
is supposed to start eating first.FIn Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin （餐巾）every time you take a drink.TWhat do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that
learning basic table manners was her biggest
challenge. She never knew what she was supposed
to do at the dinner table.Would you please continue….2a Read the letter and answer the questions.REVIEWING
Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.2b 他们想尽一切办法，让我感到宾至如归Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a
lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese
food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about
my age who is really kind. She always talks to me
in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has
improved because of that. I’m very comfortable
speaking French now. Although I still make lots of
mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the
dinner table. As you can imagine（想象）, things are
very different from the way they are at home. For
example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on
your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table!
I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed
to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even
fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
Another thing is it’s impolite to say that you’re full. If
you don’t want any more food, you should just say,
“That was delicious.”Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the
table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember
everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I
don’t find French customs so strange anymore.I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue1. Lin Yue enjoys her exchange life in France. ( )
2. Lin Yue was never nervous before she arrived in
France.( )
3. People are supposed to put their bread on their
plates.( )Read the passage and check the sentences (T or F).T F F Read the letter and answer the questions.1. Why is Lin Yue in France?She is an exchange student in France. 2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family?
How do you know?Yes, she does. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make her feel at home. The grandmother makes Chinese food for her and the granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to give her practice.3. How does she feel about making mistakes when
she speaks French?
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?It doesn’t worry her as it used to.Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table. 阅读技巧点拨：
1) 阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思。
2) 对于以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引
导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答，正确
理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读全文，抓住中心主旨，应尽
可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。阅读时要有较强的
针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透
彻，只有这样，针对题目要求才能做到稳、准。They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
e.g. John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy.
约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高 兴。Language pointsmake sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
e.g. I’m doing everything I can to make them feel at home.
我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has
improved because of that.
You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所
说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会
相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。
与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You
would hardly believe…。例如：
You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever
since he attended your class.
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the
dinner table.
learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此
用作句子的表语。再如：
His main hobby is fishing. 他的主要爱好是钓鱼。behave
behave是不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behave well / badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。它的名词形式 behaviour (举止；行为)，是不可数
名词。【运用】
请根据汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词。
(1) 如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。
____ you _______ like that, you’ll get yourself disliked.
(2) 如此的行为可能招致麻烦。
_____ _________ may cause trouble.If behaveSuch behaviourI have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。（1）在 I find it difficult to remember... 句中，it是形式宾 语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 to remember everything。其句型结构为：find+ it + adj. + to do sth. 类似用法的动词还有：think, believe, know, feel等。
（2）be/get used to 意为“习惯于……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。I find ______ important to get along well with others.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
解析：选C。本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。句中it代替不定式短语 “to get along well with others”作形式宾语。【运用】Tony used to ______ to school, but he is used to ______ to school now.
A. walk; taking a bus B. walked; took a bus
C. walk; take a bus D. walk; took a bus
解析：选A。句意：Tony过去常步行去上学，但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。used to“过去经常”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。故选A。 Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.
(something) worry (someone)be comfortable (doing) went out of their waygradually gotten used to being2c Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
…2d You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list.e.g. In France, people put their bread on the
table. But in China, we always put our food
on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on
the table.2e Share your ideas with your class.Group workI. 短语互译。
1. go out of one’s way ______________
2. make sb. feel at home _________________________
3. 习惯于 get used ___________
4. 犯很多错误 make lots of ____________特地使(某人)感到宾至如归tomistakesExercisesII.句型填词。
1. 对于她说法语时出的错, 她感觉如何?
_____ ______ she feel_______ _______ mistakes when she
speaks French?
2. 他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。
They go out_____ their way to make me ___ at home.
3. 现在说法语我非常舒服。
I’m very comfortable__________ French now. How doesfeelofspeakingabout making4. 我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。
My biggest challenge is__________ how __ ________ at the
dinner table.
5. 我得说我发现记住一切很难, 可是我正逐步地习惯它。
I have to say that I find_____ difficult______ remember
everything, but I’m gradually getting used______ it. learningto behaveittoto
6. 我发现在网上聊天很有趣。
I find____ interesting ____ _____ online.
7. 上周末, 除了琳达我们都去爬山了。
We all went climbing the hills_______ Linda last weekend.
8. 听音乐能使我们放松。
Listening to music can_______ us_______ relaxed.
itto chatexceptmakefeelIII. 根据句意及汉语提示，用词的正确的形式填空。
1. My fridge is ________ (空的)．I will go shopping.
2. Do you know ________ (基本的)table manners about the
country?
3. Anna is an ____________ (交换)student.She comes from the
USA.
4. He is a __________(青少年的)boy, and he is outgoing.
5. All of us went to the movies ________ (除了)Lily. She was at
home then.emptybasicexchangeteenageexcept6. My biggest challenge is learning how to ________
(表现)at the dinner table.
7. I don’t know how to practice my spoken English.Can
you give me some ____________________ (建议)?
8. Don’t be nervous.These are just toy ________(knife)．
9. I understood my teacher’s meaning ______________
(gradual)．
10. I’m looking forward to ___________ (receive)your gift.behaveadvice/suggestionsknivesgraduallyreceivingⅣ. 单项选择。
1. During the winter vacation, I _____ sleeping late.
A. used to B. was used for
C. was used to D. use to
2.The farmers are very kind. They often _____ their way
to come to see my grandpa.
A. go with B. go out C. go away D. go out ofCD3. Everyone has read the story ________ Bobby.
A. beside B. besides
C. though D. except
4. Connie arrived ______ the village ______ a
snowy night.
A. at; on B. at; in
C. in; at D. in; onDAWrite a paragraph about the table manners in France and China. You can use:
be supposed to do …
It’s polite/impolite to …
You should …
You’d better …
… is/are not allowedHomework课件35张PPT。Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands. ObjectivesTo review the sentence patterns “be
supposed to do sth”
To write with the knowledge of
etiquette, sentence patterns and
vocabularyYour pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.3a Table mannersIt’s polite to ask older people to start eating first
at the table.
It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your
food.Chinese customsIt’s impolite to point at anyone with your
chopsticks.
It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with
your chopsticks.
…You’re supposed to greet the host family.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.
You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.
…House rulesYou should call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
…Going out with peopleWrite a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.3b Dear ___________ ,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to ____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________.In our house, you’re supposed to______________
__________________________________________.
When you go out with people, you should_____________________________ .
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
______________(1) 体裁: 书信体应用文。
(2) 人称: 第二人称。
(3) 时态: 一般现在时。【写作模板】【思路点拨】Dear Ivan,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. You should let them start first. When you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It is also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.SampleIn our house, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the front door. In our culture, we don’t usually hug or kiss people. When you go out with people, you should tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry a lot about the safety of her guests, so a polite guest will always let her know these things.Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Xiao Wei写作训练 假如你叫李彤，你的笔友 Paul 要来中国学习一段时间， 在到中国之前， 他想了解中国的风俗习惯， 请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。 内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。Dear Paul,
How are you? I am glad to know that you will come to China. Chinese people are very friendly, so you don’t have to be nervous.
In China, when you meet someone, you are supposed to shake hands. It’s important for you to know some table manners. You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of spoon and fork. You are supposed to pick up your bowl to eat. It’sSampleimpolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t make noise while eating noodles. People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table.
There are many different table manners here. I will tell you more when you come to China. I am looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours
Li Tong拓展
Useful expressions:
有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re (not) supposed to….
You are expected to…
It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to…
You should…. Self Check1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.In many countries, it is impolite to show
up at someone’s house for the first time
with ______hands. You should always
bring a small gift .
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-
dining restaurant last night because he
didn’t know _______ table manners.worth
capital
basic
traffic
empty
mad
knockingemptybasic3. It is ________spending the time to learn about the
customs of a country before you go there. That
way, you will know what you are supposed to do
in different situations.
4. The _______ is always the worst in the_______city.
It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling
by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without
_________ on the door. That made her sister_____.trafficcapitalknockingworthmad2 Think about your culture and make
statements.In my culture, when you…
you’re supposed to _________________.
you’re not supposed to ______________.
you’re expected to __________________.
it’s impolite to _____________________.
it’s important to____________________.In my culture, when you are having a meal in someone’s home
you’re supposed to
you’re not supposed to
you’re expected to
it’s impolite to
it’s important toallow the elderly to start eating first.stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice.keep your mouth closed when you are chewing.reach across the table to pick certain foods.ask for permission to leave the table early.1. make noise while eating
2. point at others with chopstick
3. say hello to others
4. wipe your mouth after dinner
5. talk loudly at the table
6. Eat with chopsticks
7. Talk at the table
8. pick up the bowl to eat
9. start eating first
10. eat while walking in the street
11. Stick the chopsticks into the foodfull, familiar, knife, spoon, gradualIn some western countries, ______ are not only used to cut things, but also used to eat things.
2. He can’t eat any more. He is ______ now. knivesfullⅠ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。Exercises3. This is the first time I come to the city, so
it’s __________ to me.
4. We need three ______ of relish.
5. He _________ regarded the pet dog as his
friend. unfamiliarspoonsgraduallyII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。You can imagine how different the table manners
here are from ____. (we)
2. People in Japan and people in America behave
_________ (different) at the dinner table.
3. The host family did their best to make me ____ (feel)
at home.
4. In China, one is supposed to ______ (spend) time
with his family during Spring Festival.oursdifferentlyfeelspend4. You’re not supposed to eat or drink while
________ (walk) down the street.
5. It’s not polite ________ (make) noise while eating
noodles.
6. It’s not polite to call others’ without _______ (call)
first.
7. _______ (除了) me, my sister also buy a birthday
gift for my mother.walking to makecallingBesidesIII. 单项填空。
1. Thank you for ____ me the customs in your country.
A. tell B. told C. telling D. tells
2. I wouldn’t like to go shopping at this time of day.
It’s always ______ .
A. crowd B. crowding
C. uncrowded D. crowded
3. —How was your trip to Taiwan?
—Great! It’s even ______ than I thought it would be.
A. good B. well C. better D. bestCDC4. They all passed the exam ______ Jack. He was
really sad.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
5. I like gentle music that can make us ______
relaxed.
A. feels B. felt C. feel D. feeling
6. There are many trees on ______ side of the road.
A. both B. each C. every D. noneACB1.把筷子插入食物中是粗鲁的。
___ _____ to _____ your _________ _____ the food.
2.你不应用筷子指人。
You _____ _________ ___ ______ ___ anyone
_____ your chopsticks.
3.在巴西，你每次喝完饮料都要用餐巾把嘴巴擦干净。
In Brazil, you _______ wipe your mouth ____ your
napkin every time you _____ ___ ______. take a drinkⅣ. 完成句子。It’s rude stick chopsticks intowitharen’t supposed to point atshould with4.在日本，吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的。
In Japan ___ _______ to _____ __ _____ _____ _______ noodles.
5. He should arrive there at 7:00.(同义句)
He ___ ________ ___ ______ there at 7:00. it’s polite make a noise while eatingis supposed to arrive6. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！
And you wouldn’t believe ______ ______ my
French has improved!
7. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。
They ______ ______ ______ their way
______ ______ me ______ at home. how quicklygo out ofto make feel8. 虽然我仍然犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我了。
Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t
bother me like it ______ ______ .
9. 我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯
了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。
I find it difficult ___ _________ everything, but I’m
gradually ______ ______ ______ things and don’t find
them so strange any more. used togetting used toto remember中考链接（2019·湖南郴州）
— I know little about this product.
— Surf the Internet, and you will get much
_________about it.
A. information B. message
C. suggestionCWrite an e-mail to tell someone from another country about the table manners in your country.
Review the new words and expressions. Homework
