(共20张PPT)
A social survey---my neighbourhood
village
new villages
Old villages
countryside in western Europe
【学习目标】
理解文章大意，了解西方的农村发生的变化和存在的问题。
比较中西方农村问题的差异。
能够从文章中提取重要信息并完成相关练习题。
【学习重点】
通过学习文章了解西方农村存在的问题。
【学习难点】
比较中西方农村问题的差异。
思（10-15min）
通过阅读课本39页完成导学提纲上的题：勾画出依据
了解感知 在文章中找到答案
深入学习 判断对错
迁移运用 结合中国实情作答
提示;提取有用信息即可，切忌恋题。
议(7-10min)
迅速核对习题答案，重点看依据。然后讨论有疑问的地方。
温馨提示：请同学们积极参与
把握好时间
做好记录
展
积极踊跃地口头说出答案和依据
What are the problems of some villages in western Europe?
了解感知
Life has become ___________many
villages, and some are______________ .
difficult for
disappearing
because
Young people from
villages usually want
to live somewhere
livelier and they often
move to the towns
and do not return.
People move to
the cities to find work,
as there are often very
few jobs in the countryside.
The price of homes ________and people from the area _________________a house there.
goes up
cannot afford to buy
because
People from the cities
have bought a “second home”in
the village, where they come
and stay at weekends.
sell their land
because
It is becoming
more and more difficult
for farmers to make money
from their farms.
find another job
Farmers ______________and
_______________.
Many villages in western Europe are_______________.
The countryside would be a
_______________place
without them.
sadder and uglier
fighting to survive
Tell following statements are true or false.
1. Young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they do not return.
2. The soil is too poor in the countryside.
3. The natural disaster completely damaged the
villages.
4. People move to the cities to find work ,as there
are often very few jobs in the countryside.
T
F
F
T
深入学习
Do villages in your area have similar problems?
Compare the difference of countryside between in western Europe and in China
迁移运用
move to the towns and don’t return
move to the cities to find work
buy a second home
sell their land and find another job
goes up
The same
build their second homes
The same
Most farmers live on their land and some farmers go to cities to work
comparision
The same
In western Europe In China
Young people
people
People from the cities
farmers
Price of homes
Practice reading the passage
Write three or four sentences describing your villages
(共9张PPT)
Module 4 A Lively City
Grammar
导（3mins）
现在完成时的基本结构
现在完成时的否定结构
现在完成时的被动
have/has +动词的过去分词
have/has +been+动词的过去分词
have/has not +动词的过去分词
思（13mins)
1.按照导学提纲路径图，独立完成学案中出示的问题，并把发现的疑惑记录下来。
2.不交流，不提问，集中精力，埋头动笔，勾画圈点需要学习的新的知识点，并注意随时记录学习时遇到的困惑。
评
1.It seems to me that I
(meet)this man somewhere before.
2.The manager (leave)
.If only you had come a moment earlier.
have left
have meet
3.We (learn) many things from you so far.
4.Once you (make) a promise,you should not break it.
have learned
have made
检
1.You (miss) your turn so you will have to wait.
2.----I suppose you (not, finish) that report yet.
----I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.
have missed
haven't finished
3.We (play) basketball on the playground last Friday, so we
(have) a good time there.
4.Li Hui’s father (be) a Chinese teacher two years ago.
5.Great changes had taken place in every field in the last ten years.
played
had
was
have
6.There (be) fewer accidents on this road since the speed limit was introduced.
have been
Homework
预习Cultural Corner 的内容
(共11张PPT)
五步写作规范
WUBUXEZUOGUIFAN
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●0●●●●●●●●0●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
(共42张PPT)
P2
Reading and Vocabulary
Module 4 A Social Survey – My Neighbourhood
Words Review
hometown
attractive
fortunate
pretty
sound
tourist
bother
nuisance
rent
n. 家乡
adj. 有吸引力的
adj. 幸运的，吉祥的
adv. 很，想当
vi. 听起来
n. 旅游者
vt. 打扰，烦扰
n. 令人讨厌的人或事
n. 租金
1. Fortunate means _______.
A. sad B. lucky
Choose the correct answers.
2. Pretty hot means _______.
A. very hot B. too hot
3. Bother you means _____.
A. amuse you
B. give you problems
P33 3
4. Nuisance means ______.
A. amusing B. causing problems
5. Shopping mall means _____.
A. shopping centre B. small shops
6. Gorgeous means _______.
A. lovely B. boring
7. Starving means ______.
A. very hungry B. excited
Objectives
1. To get some information about Xiamen and retell the passage
2. To learn to make an introduction of your city or another city you are interested in
3. To learn some useful words and
expressions to introduce a city
Words:
fortunate bother hometown attractive pretty sound tourist nuisance rent
Expressions:
feel fortunate doing sth.
put up walk around
Patterns:
It is/has been+时间段+since状语从句
This/It is the first /last time (that) …
Which city is it?
Work in groups. Each student writes the name of a city on paper and lets the rest of the group guess which city it is by asking questions. Each student lets the others guess in turn.
Now guess the city according to the hints.
Hint 1. It’s a coastal city, which is
beautiful and clean.
Hint 2. It is located in Fujian province.
Hint 3. It enjoys the title of the National
Garden City (国家园林城市).
Hint 4. It is famous for the Gulangyu
Island.
Xiamen
Xiamen
Area:
1865 square kilometers
the fourth largest island in Fujian
Population:
3.81 million
Location：
on the southeast coast of Fujian Province
Planform
俯视图
Apartments in Xiamen
Residential area in Xiamen
It is said that Xiamen is a garden on the sea. The scenery is beautiful and the weather is pleasant. It is reported that Xiamen is one of the most livable cities in China.
Travelling in Xiamen
Zhongshan Road
— the main commercial street in Xiamen
Southern Putuo Temple
南普陀寺
Emplacement
胡里山炮台
Xiamen University
厦门大学
Gulangyu Island
鼓浪屿
for
general ideas
1. Which city does “A Lively City” refer to?
Xiamen.
Answer the questions.
2. How long haven’t John and Xiao Li
seen each other?
They haven’t seen each other for six years.
1. John Martin is visiting _____.
(a) Xiao Li’s hometown
(b) a town near where Xiao Li lives
(c) a shopping mall
2. Xiao Li lives ______.
(a) on the island of Gulangyu
(b) in Xiamen
(c) in a town to the northwest of Xiamen
3. John and Xiao Li are _____.
(a) at Xiao Li’s home
(b) driving around the city in a car
(c) on a train
Choose the correct answers.
P33 1
for
specific information
1. John and Xiao Li haven’t seen each other for six years.
2. John has never been to China before.
3. Xiao Li enjoys living on the coast.
4. There are very few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen.
5. There are a lot of new high-rise buildings on Gulangyu Island.
6. There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island.
P33 2
in the business district
/
a lot of
Choose the best answers.
1. What is John’s impression of people in Xiao Li’s hometown? A. Brave. B. Hard-working. C. Friendly. D. Serious. 2. How do John and Xiao Li travel around the city? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By boat. D. By train.
3. Which is the most interesting part of the city? A. The eastern district. B. The harbor. C. The business district. D. The western district.
4. What will John Martin probably do tomorrow? A. Leave for Gulangyu Island. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit Xiao Li’s family. D. Leave Xiamen. 5. We know from the passage that _______. A. there are a lot of fish in the sea B. John Martin is impressed with his visit C. the weather there is wet in winter D. Xiao Li invited John Martin to visit Xiamen
Xiamen
(Xiao Li’s hometown)
1. The city
2. The people
3. Climate
________, interesting and lively
_______
Pretty _________ in summer, ______ in winter.
hot and wet
cold
attractive
friendly
Fill in the charts according to the passage.
4. Business
district
5. Western
district
6. Gulangyu
Island
lots of _______________ have been put up;
there are some great _____________
the _______________ part of the city
there are some pretty
_____
________ island with some interesting architecture
high-rise buildings
shopping malls
parks
gorgeous
most interesting
Try to retell the passage with the help of the charts.
重难点句子分析
1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
要知道，我们六年没见面了。
时间状语从句
插入语
句型“It is/ has been + 一段时间 + since从句”用法如下：
①当从句谓语动词为非延续性时, 表示这段时间从该动作开始时算起，即“自从做……以来已经多久了”。
②当从句谓语动词为延续性时, 表示这段时间从动作结束时算起, 即“自从不做……以来已经多久了”。
③从句通常用一般过去时。
2. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。
定语从句，在口语中常省略关系词that
句式“This/It is/was the first/second ... last time + that从句”表示“这是第……次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。
that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。
1. 他参军两年了。
It is two years since he joined the army.
2. 这是他第三次问同一个问题。
It was the third time that he had asked the same question.
activities
Points you need to
mention about a place
local specialty
history
tourist attractions
population
traffic
location
climate
environment
economy
Role-play
Work in groups. Suppose one of your group members is a foreigner and the rest of you are local people in Xiamen. You are going to show him/her around the city. Tell him/her as much as possible about Xiamen.
John comes to Xiao Li’s hometown – Xiamen. It _________ six years since they saw each other. This is the first time he ___________ Xiao Li’s hometown and he thinks Xiamen is one of the most attractive places he ___________. Xiao Li loves living by the seaside and he feels very fortunate ________ there. It’s pretty hot and wet in summer, but it can be quite cold in winter. There are so many tourists around in summer that they can be a nuisance. A lot of high-rise buildings ______________ recently in the business district. And there are some great shopping malls. Gulangyu Island is in the western district. When they arrive there, they decide to stop and walk around _________.
has been
for a while
have been put up
has been to
living
has visited
Quiz : Complete the passage with proper words.
Possible answers:
to plant more trees near my neighbourhood
to be a volunteer in the organisation of neighbourhood
Do you like your neighbourhood? What can you do for a better neighbourhood?
to go for more walks and bike rides
to set up a free library
We all, whether we know it or not, are fighting to make the kind of the world that we should like.
—— Olive Wendell Holmes
不管知道与否，我们都在为创造一个我们喜欢的世界而努力。
——奥利弗·温德尔·霍姆斯
Now 2 mins to test our spelling.
English-Chinese
hometown fortunate attractive district tourist rent gorgeous
2. Chinese- English
听起来 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 接近 饿死 停车 建造；搭起
When finishing, exchange your papers to see who does the best.
课时重点回顾
have been to a place
have gone to a place
This/It is the first/ second/… time (that) …
sb. feel fortunate (in) doing sth.
put up
walk around
(某人)到过某地
(某人)去了某地
这是某人第几次做某事
(某人) 因有机会做某事而感到幸运
建造，搭起
到处走走
Homework
1. Read the passage again and review
the new words and expressions.
2. Write a short passage to introduce your hometown or a city you are interested in.
