(共24张PPT)
Section A
Grammar Focus
Liu Qiuxia
To master some key words and phrases: European, African, British, speech, give a speech, in public;
To learn to use the sentence structure: used to …
To figure out that everything is changing and develop a positive attitude.
He used to be short and heavy . But now he is tall and thin.
She used to have long hair. But now she has short hair.
She used to have curly hair. But now she has straight hair.
He didn' t use to wear glasses . But now he wears glasses.
Tom and Jack haven’t seen each other for about five years. Today they meet in our school library. What will happen?
Watch and listen. Then finish the tasks.
Let's watch a video
and fill in the blanks!
You _________short and heavy.
I _______________like studying and I ____________ in class.
---You ____________ glasses,___________?
----Yes, ______.
---______you _______ read in the library?
---_____, I didn’t.
used to be
didn’t use to
used to sleep
used to wear
didn’t you
I did
use to
No
Did
Read the sentences. Pay attention to the underlined parts.
一、used to 的用法
used to 意为 “__________”, 用于表示_________________________. 强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了。其中to为不定式符号，后跟____________, used to 只用于一般过去时，没有人称和数的变化。
汤姆以前很瘦，现在又高又壮。
Tom used to be very thin, but now he is tall and strong.
过去常常
过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态
动词原形
二、used to 的句式变化
1.否定句
Sb. + ______________ to do sth.
Sb+_______________ to do sth.
didn’t use
used not
迈克过去不努力学习。
Mike didn’t use to study hard.
=Mike used not to study hard.
Write sentences about the past using used to.
1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of
movies
___________________________________
___________________________________
【点拨】将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
4a
2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair
______________________________________
______________________________________
3. Jerry/read books on European history/
read books on African culture
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history. She didn’t use to read books on African culture.
adj. 欧洲 (人)的
n. 欧洲人
adj. 非洲 (人)的
n. 非洲人
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
4. Sandy /teach British English / teach
American English
__________________________________
__________________________________
Sandy used to teach British English.
She didn’t use to teach American English.
adj. 英国(人)的
2.一般疑问句
______. + sb. + __________to do sth?
答语：________, sb, _____. / ________, sb. __________.
你以前去过博物馆么？
Did you use to go to museums？
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
Did
use to
Yes
did
No
didn’t
3.反意疑问句
主句，_______ +人称代词的______？
did/didn’t
主格
答语：________, sb, _____. / ________, sb. __________.
Yes
did
No
didn’t
你的哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，是吗？
Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast，didn’t he？
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
根据括号内的要求完成下面句子, 每空一词。
1. Tom used to watch TV.(改为否定句)
Tom _______ _______ _______ watch TV.
2. Helen used to play computer games a lot
every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Helen _______ _______ play computer games a lot every day?
3. Eric used to be very thin. (改为反意疑问句)
Eric used to be very thin, _______ _______?
didn’t use
/ used not
to
Did
use to
didn’t he
拓展
区别：
get (be) used to doing
be used to do
used to
I _______ play computer games, but now I ________ reading, and my computer __________search some useful information .
used to
am used to
is used to
1.used to “________”, to后要接________
2.be used to …(get used to …) “__________”， 该短语中的 to 为_________，后跟___________。
3. be used to do “________”,常用于______语态中. used 是动词use的_________.
总结归纳
过去常常
习惯于做某事
动词原形
介词
名词、代词、动名词
被用来做某事
被动
过去分词
He used to _______ in the sun, but now he is used to _______ at night.
A. read, read B. reading, read
C. read, reading D. reading, reading
[解析]考查固定结构的用法。used to后接动词原形，be used to 后接动名词。故选C。
【2013 湖北黄冈】— How is your grandma?
— She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go
C. watching; going D. watch; going
【解析】used to“过去(常常)”，其后用动词原形；be used to“习惯于”，其后用动名词，故选D。
D
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
My sister used to _______ (be) a nurse.
I’m used to _______ (wash) my face with cold water.
My pen friend used to ________ (speak) Japanese, but now he is used to ________ (speak) Chinese.
be
washing
speak
speaking
1. She _______ listen to classical music, but now she _______ listening to pop music.
A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
2. As we know, elephants _______ some heavy jobs.
A. are used to do B. are used to doing
C. used to D. used to doing
1.熟读并背诵grammar focus；
2.完成全程突破P44的第1-2题；
3.完成周报SectionA部分 ；
Thank you!
