中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8上unit7 单元测试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读填空
阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填写出合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2030. “What will our world be like?(1) the year 2030?”“ I don’t know,” says Fred. “What do you think?”“ Well, no one knows, (2) it’s interesting to guess.”
“In the year 2030 everyone will carry a pocket computer. (3) computer will give people the answers (4) all their problems. We will all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our (5) (friend) all over the world.”
“A lot of people will live and work (6) the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.”
“Machines will do(7)(much) of the work, so people will have more holidays. Perhaps they’ll work only two(8) three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship to spend their holidays there.”
Tom says, “I’m (9) (look) forward to the year 2030. I hope to go to the moon!”“ And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea,” Fred says. “Won’t that be very interesting? Just (10) a fish!”
_________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5._________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
二、单选题
—________will?you?finish?reading?the?book？—In?two?days．
A. How long B. How?soon C. How?much D. How?far
Many wild animals are ______, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
—I?wonder?if?our?foreign?teacher?Mr. White?______ to?his?hometown?next?Tuesday.
—I'm?not?sure. But?if?he?returns?to?his?hometown, I'll ______ him?off.
A. return; see B. will?return; see C. will?return; will?see
—Jane and?Lisa?are?sisters，but?their?faces?have?different?________．
—Yeah，Jan's?face?is?round?but?Lisa's?is?long．
A. colors B. shapes C. heights D. sizes
—What's your?New?Year's_______？
—I'm?going?to?get?good?grades．
A. resolution B. education C. question D. schoolwork
三、句型转换
按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
Kids will come back to school tomorrow.
Kids ________ come back to school tomorrow.（改为否定句）
________ ________ come back to school tomorrow?（改为一般疑问句）
No, ________ ________.（作否定回答）
按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
________ ________ be a heavy rain tomorrow.（改为否定句）
________ ________ ________ a heavy rain tomorrow?（改为一般疑问句）
Yes, ________ ________.（作肯定回答）
Mike cleans?his?room?on?Saturdays．（用next?Saturday代替on?Saturdays改写句子）
Mike______?his?room?next?Saturday．
I think there?will?be?more?trees．（改为否定句）
I______?think?there______?be?more?trees．
There are?some?flowers?near?the?river．（用next?year改写句子）
There____________?some?flowers?near?the?river?next?year．
四、单词拼写-单句
Chinese are?the?first?to?use______（纸）．
We all?know?that?the?moon?goes?around?the?e______．
Her teacher marked the exam papers and wrote the students’ grades on a piece of p________.
There will be f________ people in the world in the future.
Our English teacher taught us ten new w________ this afternoon.
五、完成句子
每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来．
Everyone should__________________in?protecting?wild?animals．
有用句型
然而，他们赞同它可能要花好几百年时间。
_______, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ hundreds of years.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
200年后将会有更少的污染，更多的树。
There ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ in 200 years.
有用句型
我将成为一个宇航员。
_______ _______ _______ an astronaut.
有用句型
如今已经有在工厂里工作的机器人了。
Today _______ _______ already robots _______ in factories.
六、选词填空-句子
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
be able to, wake up, look like, fall down, do such jobs, agree with, in the future, look for, over and over again, hundreds of
The little girl ________ from the bike and hurt herself.
I like writing very much, and I want to be a good writer ____________.
Tom ___________ drive a motorbike when he was very young.
People may get bored if they do simple jobs ______________.
Let’s help the mother ________ her lost child.
I guess that he may be Aunt Betty’s son. He ________ Aunt Betty very much.
Is it easy for young children to ________ early in the morning?
He predicted that the weather would become cold soon. And I ___________ him.
________ beautiful flowers are there to make the square more beautiful.
They say that they won’t __________________ in the future.
七、阅读理解
A
Jeff and Joe are brothers．They are thinking about their future．In ten years，they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs．Jeff will be a soccer coach （教练） and Joe will be a jazz （爵士乐） musician．
First，Jeff will finish college．At college，he will take classes in science，health and education．He will not take art or history．Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team．He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes．After college，Jeff will teach in a high school．He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team．Jeff will love coaching soccer．His team will work hard and practice four times a week．They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games．
Joe will start a jazz band （乐队）．He will play the drums．The band will practice every day and write their own songs．Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York．Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous．Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car．Joe will not forget his family．He will find time to visit them．
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans．Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan，but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
How old are Jeff and Joe？ ______
A. 10． B. 12． C. 14． D. 16．
What classes will Jeff have in the college？ ______
①Art
②Health
③History
④Education
⑤Science
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤
From the passage，we can know that ______ ．
A. Jeff is not good at history
B. Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike
D. Jeff's soccer team will practice four times a week
What does the underlined word"doubts"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 怀疑 B. 信任 C. 赞扬 D. 批评
The passage is mainly about Jeff's and Joe's ______ ．
A. future plans B. dream colleges
C. school activities D. favorite subjects．
B
The film Dinosaur Island？I went with my younger brother Dave to see it last Friday．I had a great time，but he didn't．He closed （闭上） his eyes in many parts because the dinosaurs （恐龙） looked so real and he didn't laugh once．I thought the story was really exciting．I'd like to buy the DVD and watch it at home again．The beginning and the ending were excellent!
—George
I saw the advertisement （广告） for the film Dinosaur Island on TV．It looked great but it wasn't as good as I hoped．I loved the beginning but the second half was boring，I think．I wouldn't go and see it again．I like films about teenagers （青少年） and their lives much more．I think those are funnier．I also like reading books about teenagers．I'd like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day．
—Robert
I didn't want the film Dinosaur Island to end because I liked it so much!I read this story before I saw the film．I usually enjoy the books more，but this time was" ______ "．I really loved the film!I enjoyed feeling afraid and I laughed a lot in some parts of the film too．I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the Internet after I went to see it．I think most young people will love seeing this film!
—Andrew
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
What might Dave think of the film Dinosaur Island？ ______
A. Boring． B. Funny． C. Exciting． D. Scary．
What does Robert want to be in the future？ ______
A. A writer． B. A scientist． C. A film maker． D. A TV reporter．
The best word for" ______ "is" ______ "．
A. serious B. common C. popular D. different
Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ ______
A. George often watches films at home．
B. Robert is interested in films about teenagers．
C. Dave went to see the film Dinosaur Island yesterday．
D. Andrew didn't laugh once when he saw the film Dinosaur Island．
What question might the three boys answer？ ______
A. Where do you usually watch films？
B. What kind of films do you like most？
C. Why did you go to see the film Dinosaur Island？
D. What did you think of the film Dinosaur Island？
C
What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions:
Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater（热水器）start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers（黑客）could open your door and make your room messy through your phone or other
In the future, what can we do on our way home according to the passage?
A. Take a shower. B. Let the water heater work.
C. Keep working. D. Look at our smart home devices.
What will our life be like in the future in smart homes?
A. More comfortable. B. Much busier.
C. A little safer. D. More boring.
Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future?
A. Your friend. B. Your home. C. The police. D. Your neighbor.
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.
B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.
C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.
D. You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Some Beautiful Houses B. Some Famous Predictions
C. A Better World D. Homes of the Future
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8上unit7 单元测试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读填空
阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填写出合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2030. “What will our world be like?(1) the year 2030?”“ I don’t know,” says Fred. “What do you think?”“ Well, no one knows, (2) it’s interesting to guess.”
“In the year 2030 everyone will carry a pocket computer. (3) computer will give people the answers (4) all their problems. We will all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our (5) (friend) all over the world.”
“A lot of people will live and work (6) the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.”
“Machines will do(7)(much) of the work, so people will have more holidays. Perhaps they’ll work only two(8) three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship to spend their holidays there.”
Tom says, “I’m (9) (look) forward to the year 2030. I hope to go to the moon!”“ And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea,” Fred says. “Won’t that be very interesting? Just (10) a fish!”
【答案】
【小题1】?in 【小题2】?but 【小题3】?The 【小题4】?to? 【小题5】?friends
【小题6】?under 【小题7】most? 【小题8】?or 【小题9】?looking 【小题10】?like
【解析】1.句意：我们的世界会是什么样的在2030年？in加年份，固定搭配。结合句意，故填?in。
2.句意：嗯，没人知道，但是猜测很有趣。结合句意，此处表示转折。故填?but。
3.句意：计算机将给人们解答他们所有问题的答案。此处特指计算机，因在句首，故首字母大写。结合句意，故填?The。
4.句意：计算机将给人们解答他们所有的问题的答案。the answers to?problems问题的答案，固定搭配。故填?to。
5.?句意：我们将能够在世界各地与我们的朋友交谈。朋友friend，因不止一个，故用复数形式。故填friends。
6.句意：许多人将在海底生活和工作。在……底下under。结合句意，故填?under。
7.句意：机器将做大部分的工作，因此人们将有更多的假期。?most大部分。结合句意，故填most。
8.?句意：也许他们一周只工作两天或者三天。或者or，连接两个并列的成分。结合句意，故填or。
9.句意：汤姆说：“我期待着2030年的到来。我希望去月球！”此处指正期待，故用现在进行时，其构成是be+doing形式。故填?looking。
10.句意：“那不是很有趣吗？就像一条鱼！”像like，介词。结合句意，故填?like。
二、单选题
—________will?you?finish?reading?the?book？（ ）
—In?two?days．
A. How long B. How?soon C. How?much D. How?far
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。
how long多长时间，提问时间段；how soon多久以后，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间；how much多少，提问数量；how far多远，提问距离；根据In?two?days，这里表示两天后，问句用how soon提问。故选B。
——你要多久才能读完这本书？
——两天后。
理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答。
Many wild animals are ______, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
【答案】D
【解析】句意：很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了。A：值日；B：展览；C：井然有序；D：濒临灭绝。根据语境推测句意可知，由此判断句子中缺少短语： in danger，故答案为 D。
—I?wonder?if?our?foreign?teacher?Mr. White?______ to?his?hometown?next?Tuesday.
—I'm?not?sure. But?if?he?returns?to?his?hometown, I'll ______ him?off.
A. return; see B. will?return; see
C. will?return; will?see
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道我们的外文老师怀特先生下周二是否要返回家乡。——我不知道，但是如果他回去，我会去送他。第一个if（是否）引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，结合next Tuesday故用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二个if（如果）引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故选B。
—Jane and?Lisa?are?sisters，but?their?faces?have?different?________．（ ）
—Yeah，Jan's?face?is?round?but?Lisa's?is?long．
A. colors B. shapes C. heights D. sizes
【答案】B
【解析】正确答案：B。A表示颜色，B表示形状，C表示高度，D表示尺寸。根据Jan's?face?is?round?but?Lisa's?is?long。可知简和丽萨的脸形状不同，故选择B。
——简和丽萨是姐妹，但是她们的脸形状不同。——是的，简的脸圆，但是丽萨的脸长。
本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干及固定搭配即可作出选择。
—What's your?New?Year's_______？
—I'm?going?to?get?good?grades．（ ）
A. resolution B. education C. question D. schoolwork
【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。考查名词。句意"——你的新年决心是什么？——我会取得好成绩的。"．A决心、打算。B教育。C问题。D学校作业。结合语境"你的新年___是什么？我会取得好成绩的。"．可知，应该是"决心"．选A。
——你的新年决心是什么？
——我会取得好成绩的。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
三、句型转换
按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
Kids will come back to school tomorrow.
Kids ________ come back to school tomorrow.（改为否定句）
________ ________ come back to school tomorrow?（改为一般疑问句）
No, ________ ________.（作否定回答）
【答案】won't; Will kids; they won't
【解析】原句意：孩子们明天将要回到学校。因为句子时态是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，变否定句在will后加not，可以缩写为won't；变一般疑问句只需把will提前，注意句首字母要大写；否定回答用相应的人称代词they代替原句中的Kids，并且在will后加not，缩写为won't。故填?won't; Will kids; they won't。
按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
________ ________ be a heavy rain tomorrow.（改为否定句）
________ ________ ________ a heavy rain tomorrow?（改为一般疑问句）
Yes, ________ ________.（作肯定回答）
【答案】There won't； Will there be ；there will
【解析】句意：明天将会有雨。根据原句可知句子助动词为will，故变否定句在助动词will后加not为won't，故填There won't，变疑问句需将will提到句首，首字母大写，即可，故填?Will there be，作肯定回答，需借助于助动词will，故填there will。故答案为?There won't； Will there be ；there will。
Mike cleans?his?room?on?Saturdays．（用next?Saturday代替on?Saturdays改写句子）
Mike______?his?room?next?Saturday．
【答案】will clean
【解析】答案：will clean．考查一般将来时态．由next Saturday下星期六．可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will，后跟动词原形．这里用will clean将会打扫．
--迈克星期六打扫房间．
--迈克下星期六将打扫他的房间．
一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．
I think there?will?be?more?trees．（改为否定句）
I______?think?there______?be?more?trees．
【答案】don't；will
【解析】答案：don't；?will．考查否定句．含有think的宾语从句，主语是I，从句的否定形式要前移到主句．一般现在时态，含有实义动词，主语是I，变否定句在实义动词think前加don't．从句一般将来时态不变，there will be将会有．答案是don't；?will．
--我想会有更多的树．
--我认为不会有更多的树．
考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．
There are?some?flowers?near?the?river．（用next?year改写句子）
There____________?some?flowers?near?the?river?next?year．
【答案】will；be
【解析】答案：will be．
next year表示将来用一般将来时will+动词原形，there be表示有，将来时是there will be，故答案是will be．
河边有一些花．
明年河边将会有一些花．
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构．疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达"某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人"的时候常用"There be+名词+地点（时间）这一句型．There are some sharks．
四、单词拼写-单句
Chinese are?the?first?to?use______（纸）．
【答案】paper
【解析】答案：paper．考查翻译填空．句意：中国人是第一个使用纸张的人．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：纸，英语表达是paper，不可数名词．故答案为paper．
中国人是第一个使用纸张的人．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
We all?know?that?the?moon?goes?around?the?e______．
【答案】earth
【解析】答案：earth。
根据所给首字母提示结合We all know that the moon goes around the 推测句意是"我们都知道月球围绕着地球转。"，根据句意判断填名词"地球"，所以答案是：earth
我们都知道月球围绕着地球转。
做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
根据句意及首字母提示完成句中单词。
Her teacher marked the exam papers and wrote the students’ grades on a piece of p________.
【答案】?paper
【解析】句意：他的老师批了考试卷把学生的分数写在了一张纸上。paper不可数名词，纸，故填paper。
根据句意及首字母提示完成句中单词。
There will be f________ people in the world in the future.
【答案】?fewer
【解析】句意：将来世界上会有更少的人。few形容词，少的，比较级fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。
Our English teacher taught us ten new w________ this afternoon.
【答案】?words
【解析】句意：今天下午我们的英语老师教了我们十个新单词。word为可数名词，单词，复数为words。结合句意可知用复数，故填words。
五、完成句子
每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来．
Everyone should__________________in?protecting?wild?animals．
【答案】play；a；part
【解析】答案：play a part
根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"参与"，其英文表达方式是"play a part"，结合情态动词should+动词原形，故答案为play a part．
Everyone?should play?a part in?protecting?wild?animals．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
有用句型
然而，他们赞同它可能要花好几百年时间。
_______, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ hundreds of years.
【答案】However，they agree it may take
【解析】根据句意，缺少然而，他们赞同它可能要花，然而However，连词副词；他们they；赞同agree；可能may，情态动词；花费take；情态动词后加动词原形， it may take+时间段，固定句型。故填?However，they agree it may take
根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
200年后将会有更少的污染，更多的树。
There ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ in 200 years.
【答案】will be less pollution; more trees
【解析】根据时间状语及句意，应使用there be句型将来时there will be，pollution不可数名词，污染，little形容词，少的，比较级less，更少的，修饰不可数名词。tree可数名词，树，many形容词，多的，比较级more更多的，修饰可数名词复数。综上，故填?will be less pollution; more trees 。
有用句型
我将成为一个宇航员。
_______ _______ _______ an astronaut.
【答案】I will be
【解析】我I；成为be。根据语境可知，此句用一般将来时，即由“will+动词原形”构成。句首第一个字母要大写，根据汉语提示，故填I will be。
有用句型
如今已经有在工厂里工作的机器人了。
Today _______ _______ already robots _______ in factories.
【答案】there are; working
【解析】There be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事。根据句中的时间状语Today可知，时态是一般现在时，因为句中的主语robots是名词复数形式，所以be动词用are。work动词，工作，结合句意可知，本句中是现在分词形式做后置定语。故填?there are; working。
六、选词填空-句子
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
be able to, wake up, look like, fall down, do such jobs, agree with, in the future, look for, over and over again, hundreds of
The little girl ________ from the bike and hurt herself.
I like writing very much, and I want to be a good writer ____________.
Tom ___________ drive a motorbike when he was very young.
People may get bored if they do simple jobs ______________.
Let’s help the mother ________ her lost child.
I guess that he may be Aunt Betty’s son. He ________ Aunt Betty very much.
Is it easy for young children to ________ early in the morning?
He predicted that the weather would become cold soon. And I ___________ him.
________ beautiful flowers are there to make the square more beautiful.
They say that they won’t __________________ in the future.
【答案】
【小题1】fell down 【小题2】in the future 【小题3】was able to 【小题4】over and over again 【小题5】?look for
【小题6】looks like 【小题7】wake up 【小题8】agreed with 【小题9】Hundreds of 【小题10】do such jobs.
【解析】1.句意：那个小女孩从自行车上掉下来伤了自己。根据句意可知用固定搭配fall down”摔倒“，且用一般过去时，故填?fell down。
2.句意：我非常喜爱写作，并且未来我想成为一名好的作家。根据句意可知用固定搭配in the future”在未来“，故填?in the future。
3.句意：当汤姆非常年轻时，他就会骑摩托车。根据句意可知用固定搭配be able to”能“；且when引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，故用一般过去时，且主语Tom，谓语用单数。故填was able to。
4.句意：如果人们重复的做简单的工作，他们可能会厌烦。根据句意可知用固定搭配over and over again”重复的；一次又一次的，故填?over and over again。
5.句意：让我们帮助那位妈妈寻找她丢失的孩子。根据句意可知应是“寻找”；固定搭配help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，介词to可省去。故填?look for。
6.句意：我猜他是Betty阿姨的儿子。他看起来非常像Betty阿姨。根据句意可知用固定搭配look like“看起来像”，且一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故填looks like。
7.句意：对于年轻的孩子来说早晨早醒是容易的吗？根据句意可知用固定搭配weak up“醒来”，且to后用动词原形，故填?wake up。
8.句意：他预言不久天气将会变冷。而且我们同意他的观点。根据句意可知应是固定搭配agree with“同意”；且根据前句可知应用一般过去时，故填?agreed with。
9.句意：成百上千的漂亮的花使广场更加漂亮。根据句意修饰beautiful flowers用Hundreds of“成百上千”，故填?Hundreds of。
10.句意：他们说未来他们将不做这类工作。根据句意可知答案，won’t后用动词原形，故填?do such jobs。
七、阅读理解
A
Jeff and Joe are brothers．They are thinking about their future．In ten years，they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs．Jeff will be a soccer coach （教练） and Joe will be a jazz （爵士乐） musician．
First，Jeff will finish college．At college，he will take classes in science，health and education．He will not take art or history．Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team．He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes．After college，Jeff will teach in a high school．He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team．Jeff will love coaching soccer．His team will work hard and practice four times a week．They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games．
Joe will start a jazz band （乐队）．He will play the drums．The band will practice every day and write their own songs．Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York．Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous．Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car．Joe will not forget his family．He will find time to visit them．
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans．Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan，but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
How old are Jeff and Joe？ ______
A. 10． B. 12． C. 14． D. 16．
What classes will Jeff have in the college？ ______
①Art
②Health
③History
④Education
⑤Science
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤
From the passage，we can know that ______ ．
A. Jeff is not good at history
B. Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike
D. Jeff's soccer team will practice four times a week
What does the underlined word"doubts"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 怀疑 B. 信任 C. 赞扬 D. 批评
The passage is mainly about Jeff's and Joe's ______ ．
A. future plans B. dream colleges
C. school activities D. favorite subjects．
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文?记叙了两兄弟Jeff 和 Joe 根据自己的爱好对未来作计划。Jeff计划教书和当足球教练，而Joe 想当音乐人。做题时要根据全文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切记胡乱猜测，一定做到有理有据。
1.C，本题考查细节理解。根据文中In ten years，they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs。句意：十年后，他们将24岁，有自己的工作。经推算现在应该为14岁。故填：C。
2.D，本题考查细节理解细节理解。根据文中Jeff will finish college。At college，he will take classes in science，health and education。句意：杰夫将上大学，他将上科学类、健康和教育课程。故填：D。
3.D，本题考查细节理解。根据文中He will not take art or history句意为不选历史课，不是说他历史不好。A不是选项。文中Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York．B选项中为London．B错。文中Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car．C选项中为 by bike。C错。文中Jeff will love coaching soccer．His team will work hard and practice four times a week。与D相符。故填：D。
4.A，本题考查猜测词义。根据文中Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan，but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing。句意：父母肯定对杰夫的计划，但他们……乔的计划，因为做一个成功的音乐家是一个非常困难的事情。"but"表示父母对乔的计划与杰夫的态度相反，应填与sure（确定）对应的词义"怀疑"．故填：A。
5.A，本题考查综合理解。根据文中开头点明They are thinking about their future。以及后面Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans。和全文的意思。讲的是两兄弟未来的计划打算。故填：A。
B
The film Dinosaur Island？I went with my younger brother Dave to see it last Friday．I had a great time，but he didn't．He closed （闭上） his eyes in many parts because the dinosaurs （恐龙） looked so real and he didn't laugh once．I thought the story was really exciting．I'd like to buy the DVD and watch it at home again．The beginning and the ending were excellent!
—George
I saw the advertisement （广告） for the film Dinosaur Island on TV．It looked great but it wasn't as good as I hoped．I loved the beginning but the second half was boring，I think．I wouldn't go and see it again．I like films about teenagers （青少年） and their lives much more．I think those are funnier．I also like reading books about teenagers．I'd like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day．
—Robert
I didn't want the film Dinosaur Island to end because I liked it so much!I read this story before I saw the film．I usually enjoy the books more，but this time was" ______ "．I really loved the film!I enjoyed feeling afraid and I laughed a lot in some parts of the film too．I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the Internet after I went to see it．I think most young people will love seeing this film!
—Andrew
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
What might Dave think of the film Dinosaur Island？ ______
A. Boring． B. Funny． C. Exciting． D. Scary．
What does Robert want to be in the future？ ______
A. A writer． B. A scientist．
C. A film maker． D. A TV reporter．
The best word for" ______ "is" ______ "．
A. serious B. common C. popular D. different
Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ ______
A. George often watches films at home．
B. Robert is interested in films about teenagers．
C. Dave went to see the film Dinosaur Island yesterday．
D. Andrew didn't laugh once when he saw the film Dinosaur Island．
What question might the three boys answer？ ______
A. Where do you usually watch films？
B. What kind of films do you like most？
C. Why did you go to see the film Dinosaur Island？
D. What did you think of the film Dinosaur Island？
【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D
【解析】1.D，本题考查句意理解，根据文中He closed? his eyes in many parts because the dinosaurs （恐龙） looked so real and he didn't laugh once。句意：在许多片段，他闭上了他的眼睛，因为恐龙看起来如此真实，他没有笑过一次。可知戴夫觉得影片中的恐龙太真实而显得恐怖，以为害怕才要闭上眼睛。故填：D。
2.A，本题考查细节理解，根据文中I'd like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day。句意：我想成为一个作家，有一天为青少年写作。可知他将来想做个作家。故填：A。
3.D，本题考查句意理解，根据文中I usually enjoy the books more，but this time was..句意：我通常更喜欢看书，但这次不同了。可知他一般喜欢看原著，但是这次电影拍得很好，所以看完书后又看了电影。情况和以前不一样。故填： D。
4.B，本题考查细节理解，根据文中I I like films about teenagers。句意：我喜欢看有关青少年的电影。可知罗伯特对有关青少年的电影很感兴趣。故选：B。
5.D，本题考查综合理解，根据文意可知文中三个男孩谈的是有关这部电影自己的看法和喜好程度，所以问的应该是：你对这部电影的看法。故填：D。
本文讲述了三个男孩关于电影《Dinosaur?Island》这部电影自己的看法和喜好程度。
阅读填空题型，先要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，再根据要求，结合语境，给出答案。
C
What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions:
◆Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater（热水器）start heating up when you’re on your way home.
◆Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
◆In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers（黑客）could open your door and make your room messy through your phone or other
In the future, what can we do on our way home according to the passage?
A. Take a shower.
B. Let the water heater work.
C. Keep working.
D. Look at our smart home devices.
What will our life be like in the future in smart homes?
A. More comfortable. B. Much busier.
C. A little safer. D. More boring.
Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future?
A. Your friend. B. Your home.
C. The police. D. Your neighbor.
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.
B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.
C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.
D. You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Some Beautiful Houses B. Some Famous Predictions
C. A Better World D. Homes of the Future
【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文介绍了未来我们的家会是什么样的。
【关键词】homes；in the future
根据You’ll be able to let your smart water heater（热水器）start heating up when you’re on your way home.可知，当你回家的路上，你可以让你的智能热水器开始加热。故选B。
2.根据In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.?可知，在你未来的家，你所有的设备可以一起工作，使你的生活更加舒适。故选A。
3.根据The hackers（黑客）could open your door and make your room messy through your phone可知，黑客会打开你的门，把你的房间弄得乱七八糟，通过手机与家里的设备对接可以看到。故选B。
4.根据The hackers（黑客）could open your door and make your room messy through your phone or other可知，黑客会打开你的门，把你的房间弄得乱七八糟，通过手机或其他设备可以看到。故B项陈述错误。故选B。
5.本文主要介绍了未来我们的家会是什么样的。D项陈述符合题意，故选D。
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