Unit5 What are the shirts made of
SectionA2d&Grammar Focus同步练习
一、单选。
1.France _______its food and wine.
A . is famous for B . is famous to C . is famous as D . is famous with
2.— Have the Apple Watches become popular?
— _______ I know, not many people use them.
A . As far as B . As long as C . As soon as D.As for
3. _______that they can't find the way to the library．
A . It seems B . It seemed C . They seem D . They seem
4.Today, computers are really helpful. They _________ everywhere.【北京中考】
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
5.Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.
A. is not allowed?? ?B. is allowed????C. doesn’t allow??D. allows
6. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable. 【黄石中考】
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
二、根据句意用所给词适当形式填空。
1．Lots of iPhone cellphones ____________ (produce) in China.
2．People in ________(German) are very strict.
3．Alice is better than me at ________(draw) pictures.
4．English ________ (learn) as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools.
5．Usually, my homework _______ (not do) in the afternoon.
6．Computers ________ (not sell) well in that shop.
7．Is our school ________ (visit) by many people every day?
8．Usually, shirts and ties ________ (give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.
三、句型转换。
1．They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing.(改为被动语态)
This kind of watch __________ __________ by them in Beijing.
2．The bike is mended by Uncle Li．(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ the bike mended by?
3．The trees are watered by them once a week.(改为主动语态)
________ _________ the trees once a week.
4．Does she often look after the old woman？(改为被动语态)
_________ the old woman often __________ after by her?
5．Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ tea __________ in the south of China?
四、情景对话。?
A：Hi, Linda.You look great in this new dress.
B：(1)________
A：(2)________
B：It's made of silk.It feels quite soft.
A：Could you tell me where to buy a blouse? (3)________
B：Sure! You can go to Huangshang Shopping Center to buy one.(4)________
A：Size M．I'd like a red one.
B：That's easy.I'd like a blouse，too.(5)________
A：That's a good idea!
A．Let's go shopping together.
B．I like things made of natural material.
C．Thank you.
D．What size do you wear?
E．What's it made of?
Unit5 What are the shirts made of
SectionA2d&Grammar Focus同步练习答案
一、AAABAD
二、1.are produced 2.Germany 3.drawing
4. is learned 52. isn't done 6. don't sell 7. visited 8. are given
三、1. isn't made 2. Who is 3 They water 4. Is; looked 5. Is; grown
四、CEBDA
课件37张PPT。人教新目标版 九年级 Section A2d&Grammar Focus
【语法：一般现在时的被动语态 】
精课Unit5 What are the shirts made of ?Enjoy a video.China is famous for tea
both in the past and now.be famous for “以......闻名；为人知晓”Warming-upWhat kinds of tea do you know?Free talkgreen tea 绿茶
black tea 红茶
oolong tea 乌龙茶
white tea 白茶
yellow tea 黄茶
dark tea 黑茶新中国十大名茶
西湖龙井、
江苏碧螺春、
安徽黄山毛峰、
江西庐山云雾茶
安徽六安瓜片、
湖南君山银针
河南信阳毛尖
福建武夷岩茶、
福建安溪铁观音
安徽祁门红茶Where is tea maily produced in China ?被动语态结构:
be动词+V过去分词be produced
被制造It’s mainly produced in in many different areas. Tea plants ____________Tea leaves ________________ Then tea leaves ___________________The tea ____________Finally the tea _________ many countries and places around China.are grown.are picked by hand.are sent for processing.is packed.is sent toHow is tea produced?被动语态结构:
be动词+V过去分词Do you like drinking tea?
How do we usually make tea?Video timeNew drillsLiu Jun and Pam are talking about Chinese tea. What places are mentioned in their talk?Listen!Anxi and Hangzhou.2. Where are the tea grown?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.3. Why do people drink tea according to Liu Jun?Because tea is good for both health and business. Pam: China is famous for tea, right?
Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now.
Pam: Where is tea produced in China?
Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For
example, Anxi and Hangzhou are
widely known for their tea.
Pam: How is tea produced?
Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are
grown on the sides of mountains. 2dListen again and repeat.be widely known for因为…众所周知as far as I know据我所知 on the sides of mountains在山坡上 When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and
then are sent for processing.
Pam: What happens next?
Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many
different countries and places around
China.
Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink
Chinese tea.
Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and
business! by hand用手，亲手 be sent for被送去做 be sent to被送到某地 It seems that …似乎..., 看来好像 ...be good for有益于… 1.China is famous for tea.中国因为茶而闻名。be famous for 因为……而闻名 同义词组 be known for.
be famous /known as 为“作为……而闻名”
be known/famous to 为人知晓 ，为人熟悉Language points? Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets.
香港因它的购物街出名。
? Hong Kong is known as a shopping city.
香港作为一个购物城市出名。
? Hong Kong is known to people all over the world.
香港为全世界的人所知晓。 2.Where is tea produced in China?注意：produce, grow和plant均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植；生产；生长”。? These trees can produce very good apples.
这些树能结出优质的苹果。（produce指农作物产量化地“出产”，或自然地“生长；长出；结出果实”）
? These plants grow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。（grow表示“种植；使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程）
? They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard. 他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。（plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。）3. It seems that Chinese tea is drunk all over the world.It seems that …：“似乎..., 看来好像 ...”，it ：形式主语； seems ：系动词, that 引导表语从句
seem: 连系动词或不及物动词， “似乎；好像” ：
1.主语+ seem +(to be )+表语（表语:名词或形容词，其他的词或短语，说明主语的特征或状态）
2. 主语+ seem + 不定式，（seem与不定式构成复合谓语）
3. There + seem to be +名词（to be 可省略；seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定）
4. seem like ＋名词 “看起来好像是 … ”【活学活用】
1) 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
2）汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
3）格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
4）看来没有再等的必要了。
5）看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.Mrs Green doesn’t seem to like the idea. There seems no need to wait longer.
There doesn’t seem (to be) much hope of our beating that team.Video timeWatch the video.China ______________ tea. Tea __________ in many different places in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou ____________________ their tea. As far as we know, tea plants _________ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _________ by hand and then ________for processing. Then the tea __________ and ________ to many different countries and places around China. It seems that people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Because tea __________ both health and business.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.is famous foris producedare widely known forare grownare pickedare sentis packedis good forsentConsolidationRole playRole-play the conversation.Pam: China is ...?
Liu Jun: Yes, ....
Pam: Where...?
Liu Jun: Well, .... For example, .... Pam: How ...?
Liu Jun: Well, .... When... .
Pam: What happens next?
Liu Jun: The tea ....
Pam: It seems ....
Liu Jun: Yes, ...! Liu JunPamGrammar Focus英语中有两种语态。即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.eg:Many people speak English.
（主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者）
English is spoken by many people.
（被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）被动语态的基本结构:be + done (p.p.)+ (by …)be有各种时态的变化其否定形式为 be+not+done（过去分词）被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb（被某人，由某人）过去分词后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态被动语态的句式动词过去分词的变化:1.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop---stoppeddrop---dropped英语重读闭音节就是闭音节中为重读音节的音节，重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，而是发短元音。2.不规则动词的过去分词：如：am/is/are______ was/were_____
have/has_____ do_____
go_______ write______
eat____ leave_____
drink______ take_____
break______ speak______
steal______ see______
give______ get______
bring______ know______ had done gone been beenwritten eaten left drunk taken broken spoken stolen seen given gotten/got brought known规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。部分不规则动词的过去分词形式也和过去式一样。被动语态的构成主动句： 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
被动句： 主语 + be + p.p. + by + 宾语 口诀：
原宾变现主
谓语变被动
加之by引导English is spoken by most people in the world.Most people in the world speak English.一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not) +done主动变被动解题步骤:1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者2. 判断新主语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数3. 根据原动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词5. 原句主语 后移 变为by+宾格/名词They make shoes in that factory. Shoesare
were made by them in that factory.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4a1. Children under 18 _______________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We _________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language ___________ (speak) in Germany?
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom needs to _________ (clean) every day. are not allowed are paidis spoken is covered be cleanedboss n. 老板; 上司Germany n. 德国surface n. 表面; 表层Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.4bFarmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
_____________________________________________
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
_____________________________________________
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
_____________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.
_____________________________________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
_____________________________________________The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes.This silver plate is not used very often in our family. Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.4cpencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring...E.g:
A: What’s your pencil made of?
B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made?
B: It was made in Shanghai. 注意一： 1.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时，用“by＋动作执行者短语”。
如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。
2.主动语态中有些动词，如使役动词make, let, 感官动词see, watch, hear等后面常跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要加上to。
如：I often see the old man run in the morning.
→ The old man is often seen to run in the morning.
我经常看见那个老人早晨跑步。记住： “使役”动词前有be，则有to；无be，则无to。 3.含动词短语的被动语态 ：在被动语态中，要保持动词短语的整体性，不可丢掉介词和副词。
如：Everyone laughs at Mr. Johnson’s story.
→ Mr. Johnson’s story is laughed at by everyone.
4.动词带双宾语的被动语态：双宾语的主动语态变为被动时，任何一个宾语都可以作主语。但是，如果间接宾语位置不动，则要在它的前面相应地加上to 或 for。（常加for的动词有buy, cook, make, choose等）
如： The teacher gives the pupils some advice. 直接宾语间接宾语→The pupils are given some advice by the teacher.→Some advice is given to the pupils by the teacher. 1.不及物动词 take place发生, break out爆发, belong属于, happen发生, die死, last持续,appear 出现，disappear消失等不能用于被动语态。
Half of the messages didn’t belong to him.一半的信息不属于他。
The traffic accident happened on Monday.这个交通事故发生在周一。 注意二：不用被动语态的动词：2.感官系动词不用于被动语态：look（看起来）/sound（听起来）/taste（尝起来）/feel（感觉起来）/smell（闻起来）用主动形式表示被动意义。
我们穿着制服很难看。Uniforms look ugly on us.
月饼尝起来很好吃。Moon cakes taste delicious. 3.某些表示主语的品质和状态、自身特征的不及物动词，如cut，sell，read，write，fill，cook，lock，wash，clean，drive，keep等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
这地板不容易弄干净。The floor doesn’t clean easily.
这种样式的衬衫在这儿卖得很好。This kind of shirt sells well here.
这种布料很容易清洗。This kind of cloth washes easily. 4.need需要, want想要, require（要求，需要）/ be worth（值得）等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
这本书值得一读。The book is worth reading.
这座古建筑需要修了。The old building requires repairing.
这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。These young seedlings will need looking after. 1.?【湖北十堰】A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.
A. divided into? ? ? ? ? ? B. is dividing into
C. was divided into? ? ?D. is divided into ???????中考链接句意：一年有四个季节，分为12个月份。其中divide ... into ...表示“把……分成……”。结合句意，主year与谓语decide into之间是被动关系，故用is divided into ??。故选D。中考链接2.【山东枣庄】In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.
A. to lock? B. work????? C. to work????? D. lock
【考点精析】C.使役动词make sb. do结构变被动时要还原省略掉的to，即be made to do结构。变被动还原to：四看三使两听一感觉。四看（look/see/watch/notice）三使（make/have/let）两听（listen to/hear）一感觉（feel）中考链接3.【 四川眉山】
—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A. has finished B. finished C. will be finished D. is finished
句意：—彼得，让我们去踢足球吧。—我恐怕不行。我还需要一
小时才能完成作业。before表示“在……之前”，引导的时间状语
从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，结合句意，主homework
与谓语finish之间是被动关系，故用is finished。故选D。中考链接4.【 北京】
Your hair wants ___________. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A.cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
【考点精析】本题考查主动结构表被动含义：want/need/require doing= want/need/require to be done
根据句意“你的头发需要剪了。”hair和cut之间是被动关系，根据want主动表被动的用法，用cutting。谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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