Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 知识点+课时练习（含解析）

1.2 Section B
重点
1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场等。
? We arrived in Beijing yesterday.
我们昨天就到北京了。
? I arrived at the train station very early.
我很早就到了火车站。
2. ...so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. ……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
decide及物动词，意为＂决定，决心＂，常见用法有：
（1）decided to do sth意为＂决定做某事＂，其否定形式为decide not to do sth，意为＂决定不做某事＂。
? He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning.
他决定那天早晨六点出发。
（2）decide后常跟＂疑问词+动词不定式＂作宾语。
? He cannot decide when to leave.
他不能决定何时动身。
（3）decide后常跟宾语从句。
? I can’t decide where I should go.
我不能决定我该去哪儿。
【知识拓展】
① decide也可作不及物动词，decide on sth意为＂就某事做决定＂，后常跟名词、 代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。
? Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。
? Don’t decide on important matters so quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做决定。
② decision为名词，意为＂决定＂。make a decision意为＂做决定＂，相当于decide。
? I made a decision to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
? She decided/made a decision to get good grades. 她决定取得好成绩。
③ decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。
? He decided not to tell his mother the truth. 他决定不告诉他妈妈真相。
④ decide后跟＂疑问词＋不定式＂作其宾语。
? I can’t decide what to buy. 我不能决定买什么。
They decided ____________ a bridge over the river.
A. build B. to build C. building
3. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了画像伞运动。
try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法”。
? She is trying my bicycle. 她正在试骑我的自行车。
【易混辨析】try doing sth. 与try to do sth.
try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力
try to do sth. “尽力、设法去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去 完成。
?The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。
?She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起这个篮子。
【知识拓展】
（1）try也可用作不及物动词，意为“尝试；努力”。
I don’t think I can do it, but I’ll try. 我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。
（2）try用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用于短语have a try，意为“试一试”。
I’m going to have a try. 我要试一试。
4. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像一只鸟。
feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。
? He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
【知识拓展】
feel like 还可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth
? Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要杯茶吗？
? I feel like going to bed.
＝I want to go to bed.
＝I would like to go to bed.
我想上床睡觉。
I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ____________ anything.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat
5. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
wonder此处用作及物动词，表示＂想知道＂，相当于want to know。wonder在不同的句式中表达的意思也不同：
（1）后接who，what，why，how等连接词引导的宾语从句及＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂结构：
? I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom. 我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。
? I wonder who that boy is. 我想知道那个男孩是谁.
（2）后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
? I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. 我不知道是否可以用一下你的手机。
（3）后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示＂对……感到惊讶＂。
? I wonder to hear her voice in the room. 我听到房间传出她的声音，十分惊讶。
【知识拓展】
（1）wonder作名词时，意为＂奇迹；奇观＂。
? What are the seven wonders of the world? 世界七大奇观是什么？
（2）wonderful为形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人愉快的＂。
? It’s wonderful to see you again! 再次见到你真叫人高兴！
? That’s a wonderful performance. 那是场精彩的表演。
The teacher ____________ why she was late again.
A. wanted B. wondered
C. tried D. felt
【答案】B
6. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！
difference可数名词，意为＂差别；差异＂，也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different，意为＂不同的；有差异的＂。其副词形式为differently，意为＂不同地＂。
? There are many differences between Mary and Jean. 玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。
? He thinks differently; he has a different idea. 他想得不同，他有一个不同的想法。
【知识拓展】
difference常构成短语：
make a difference 有影响；起作用
make no difference 没影响
the difference(s) between...and... ……和……两者间的不同点
1. Please find out some ____________（不同）between the two pictures.（单词拼写）
2. 我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。（完成句子）
My English teacher makes ____________ my study.
【答案】1. differences 2. a big difference
7. wait v. 等待；等候
wait作动词时，用法如下：
（1）wait for... 等待……
? They are waiting for a bus. 他们正在等公共汽车。
（2）wait for sb./sth.to do sth. 等某人/物做某事
? We are waiting for Jim to come. 我们正等着吉姆的到来。
【知识拓展】
wait还可作名词，意为＂等待；等候＂。
I don’t like this long wait. 我不喜欢这种长时间的等待。
There was a big crowd waiting 　　　 　 the opening ceremony to start.
A.by　　 B. from　　
C. for　　 D. with
【答案】C
8. too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）
? There are too many cars in the street. 街上有太多的小汽车。
【易混辨析】
too?much
太多的
中心词是much，修饰不可数名词，too用来加强语气。?
There?was?too?much?work?for?one?person. 一个人做，工作量太大了。
too many
太多的
中心词是many，修饰可数名词复数，too用来加强语气。
I have too many questions to ask. 我有太多的问题要问。
【知识拓展】
much too修饰形容词或副词。中心词是too，much用来加强语气。
This dress is much too expensive. 这件连衣裙太贵了。
方法技巧
分辨too much，much too与too many的口诀
三者用法区别看后边
much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some bread？
—Of course. But don’t eat ______________ bread.
A. so many　　　　 B. too many
C. a few D. too much
9. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
because of短语介词，意为＂因为，由于＂，其后可接名词、代词或名词性成分。
? He walked slowly because of the bad weather. 他因为恶劣的天气而行走缓慢。
【易混辨析】 because of与because
because of
短语介词，后可接名词、代词或名词性成分
We didn’t get there in time because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。
because
连词，意为＂因为＂，引导状语从句，表明直接、明确的原因或理由
We didn’t get there in time because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。
I can’t go to school because the weather is terrible.（改为同义句）
I can’t go to school ____________ ____________ the terrible weather.
【答案】because of
10. below prep.& adv. 在……下面；到……下面
【易混辨析】 below与under
because of
只表示在某物下方或位置、温度等低于……，其反义词为above。
Write your name below the line. 在线下面写下你的名字。
because
指＂在……的下方＂，有垂直关系，其反义词为over。
What’s under the bridge? 桥底下是什么？
In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _____________ zero all day.
A. above　 B. below　
C. over　 D. under
【答案】B
11. enough adj. 充足的；足够的 adv. 足够地；充足地
enough修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面；有时也可放在名词之后；enough修饰形容词、副词时，常放在它们的后面。
? There is enough food for everyone. 有足够的食物供每个人吃。
? He is only twelve. He is tall enough. 他只有十二岁，他够高了。
【知识拓展】
... enough （for sb.） to do sth.意为＂（对某人来说）做某事足够……＂。
? The story is easy enough for little kids to read. 这个故事很容易，连小孩都能读懂。
【巧学妙记】
enough 在句中的位置
修饰名词很自由，可以前来也可后；
若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。
We still have __________ to make this birthday cake look ___________.
A. time enough；enough good
B. enough time；enough good
C. enough time；good enough
D. enough time；enough well
【答案】C
【点拨】句意：我们仍有足够的时间让这个生日蛋糕看起来足够好。
12. find out 查明；弄清
? Can you find out what time the meeting starts? 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？
【易混辨析】 look for，find与find out
look for
＂寻找＂，强调寻找的过程，但不一定能找到。
He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. 他被解雇后立即开始寻找一份新工作。
To look for a needle in a haystack. 大海捞针。
find
＂发现，找到＂，强调结果，通常指偶然发现。
I’m looking for my key, but I can’t find it. 我正在找我的钥匙，但是我找不到它。
find out
＂查明，找出＂，经过一番努力最终找到，具有目的性。
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Please f____________ out what time they are coming.
【答案】find
基础训练
I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. The food is very d________. Would you like to have some?
2. The children had an e________ trip last Sunday and they were very happy.
3. The weather is too t________. We have to stay at home.
4. I don’t like the talk show. It is very b________.
5. —Why don’t you want to buy that dress?
—Because it is too e________.
6. Don’t worry. You still have e________ time to finish your math test.
7. That new b________ has about 30 floors.
8. We can do lots of a________ after school like swimming, singing and dancing.
9. It’s raining outside. Please take an u________ with you.
10. We all got w________ in the rain yesterday.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There ________(be) quite a few students in the library that day.
2. Sam and David ________(come) to China last month.
3. My sister ________(not do) housework yesterday.
4. His brother ________(watch) TV yesterday evening.
5. —When ________ they ________(get) to Hubei yesterday?
—They ________(get) there at four o’clock in the afternoon.
6. Can you find a ________(different) between the two pictures?
7. Alice always ________(try) to help me to learn English well.
8. Are there any ________(bird) in the tree?
9. Living in the village is boring, so she ________(like ) it.
10. Those children go to school by ________(bicycle) every day.
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 昨天聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。
I ________ ________ a child at the pa rty yesterday.
2. 你的老师正在教室里等你。
Your teacher is ________ ________ you in the classroom.
3. 因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。
We had to stay at home ________ ________ the bad weather.
4. 我们决定乘公交车去公园。
We ________ ________ ________ the bus to the park.
5. 我想知道她正在做什么。
I ________ what ________ ________ doing.
6. 我喜欢在放学后听音乐。
I enjoy____________ ________music after school.
7. 我想知道他来自哪里。
I ________ where he comes from.
8. 这个男孩足够大了，可以去上学了。
The boy is ________ ________ ________ go to school.
9. 我们决定明天去钓鱼。
We ________ ________ go fishing tomorrow.
10. 你知道这两辆轿车之间的差别吗？
Do you know the __________ ________ the two cars?
IV. 选择方框中的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
delicious，bored，try，feel like，bicycle，because of，forget，exciting，expensive，terrible
1. —How do you go to school?
—I ride my ____________ to go to school.
2. We had to put off the sports meeting ____________ the heavy rain.
3. I ____________ a flying bird when I am happy.
4. She ________to make more money three years ago.
5. She ________ to lock the door when she left the classroom.
6. The movie is very ________. I don’t like it at all.
7. I like Chinese food very much because it’s ________.
8. The dress is really nice, but it’s very _________________.
9. When we heard the news, we all felt ________.
10. You look ________. Are you all right?
V. 单项选择
1. —______________ did you go last weekend?
—I went to the mountains with my classmates.
A. How B. When
C. Where D. Who
2. Yesterday the boys ______________ to the park and ______________ a good time there.
A. go；have B. went；have
C. go；had D. went；had
3. —Did you like your vacation?
—______________. It was great.
A. Yes, I was B. No, I wasn’ t
C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t
4. —How was your vacation, Grace?
—______________. I had a wonderful time.
A. It is bad B. It was great
C. It was bad D. It is great
5. —I couldn’t do anything but study for the tests during the vacation.
—______________.Your parents are too strict(严格的) with you.
A. Sounds terrible B. No problem
C. For sure D. Good idea
6. —The weather was really cold yesterday.
—Yes. It was five ______________ zero last night.
A. under B. below
C. down D. between
7. Last Sunday we didn’t go out ______________ the rain.
A. because of B. because
C. in front of D. before
8. I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago. Now I’m not ______________.
A. tried B. hungry
C. cold D. busy
9. Mike decided ______________ the museum this Sunday.
A. visit B. visits
C. visiting D. to visit
10. —What would you like?
—We’d like two ______________ and some beef soup.
A. bowls of rices B. bowl of rice
C. bowls of rice D. bowl of rices
能力提升
I. 完形填空
Americans like to travel on holidays. Today more and more travelers in America are 1 nights at small houses or inns(小旅馆) instead of (而不是 ) 2 . They get a room for the night and the 3 for the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been 4 with travelers in Europe for many years.
In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in America. Many of these American inns are old buildings. Some have only 5 rooms. Others are much 6 . Some inns do not provide telephones in the rooms, 7 others do.
Staying at an inn is much different 8 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much 9 . Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the area and the interesting places to 10 . Many travelers say they enjoy the chance to meet the local families.
1. A. taking B. worrying C. spending D. visiting
2. A. hotels B. homes C. villages D. building
3. A. sport B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
4. A. expensive B. new C. popular D. big
5. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
6. A. smaller B. larger C. older D. newer
7. A. so B. but C. because D. if
8. A. from B. of C. in D. about
9. A. more B. less C. fewer D. bigger
10. A. livers B. players C. climbers D. travelers
II. 阅读理解
A
Beach vacations are fun—the shining sun, the relaxing waves, and the beach wind blowing through your hair.
But there is a lot more to beach vacations than just picking a beach with sand and packing up the car. So you should plan and prepare it well.
Beach vacations take place mostly outside on the beach, so you may not be too relaxed during January beach vacations where it is too cold to swim or enjoy the beach.
Certain times of the year, beach vacations are filled with people, such as during the week of college spring break. During spring break, the beaches are full, there is too much traffic, and hotels are hard to come by. Unless you want to join the party, avoid the weeks of college spring breaks.
And if you want childfree beach vacations, avoid the summer months when children are out of school.
You will have the perfect beach vacations if you keep the time of year in mind when you are planning.
To avoid overcrowding, look for beach vacations in uncommon areas. Popular beach vacations are always overcrowded.
People with small children may want to avoid popular beach vacations as well. A vacation with small children is busy enough without the added stress of overcrowding.
In general, inland(内陆) beaches can fit nicely. Not everyone who loves beach vacations likes inland beaches. Hotels are usually cheaper at inland beaches, too.
The most popular beach vacations are in California, Florida, Long Island, and North Carolina.
Want to learn more about Beach Vacations? Then check out our Ebook and MP3!
1. Beach vacations mainly happen .
A. in the ships B. in the sea
C. outside on the beach D. in the hotels on the beach
2. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about .
A. beach vacation during college spring break
B. how to choose the beach vacation time
C. how to avoid the weeks of college spring breaks
D. the time of beach vacations
3. The underlined word "childfree" means .
A. 小孩自由自在 B. 小孩免费的
C. 无小孩的 D. 小孩无忧无虑的
4. The writer thinks looking for can avoid overcrowding.
A. popular beach vacations
B. beach vacations in uncommon areas
C. Ebook and MP3 about Beach Vacations
D. beach vacations filled with people
5. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Information About Beach Vacations
B. Perfect Vacations
C. My Beach Vacation
D. Beach Vacation Plans
B
Can you imagine a life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America five thousand years ago. But they only became popular in other places two hundred years ago.
In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes. In Ireland(爱尔兰),potatoes became the main food. Then in 1845,a disease(疾病)killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger.
Today, each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the United States has the baked potato, and of course Frenchmen invented French fries. Now French fries are popular all over the world.
6. Potatoes were in the past.
A. popular B. not popular
C. true D. not true
7. Potatoes grew in five thousand years ago.
A. North America
B. South America
C. France
D. Germany.
8. Who invented French fries?
A. Americans.
B. Spanish.
C. Frenchmen.
D. Germans.
9. Germans like eating .
A. French fries
B. baked potatoes
C. potato salad
D. potatoes with salt
10. Which of the statements is true?
A. Potatoes are not popular today.
B. Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago.
C. In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845.
D. The Americans invented French fries.
III. 选词填空
most，I，with，interesting，wait，kilometer，because，restaurant，wonder，sun
I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Jiaozuo 1. my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55 2. away from Yuntaishan. The train left Beijing at 9:35 pm. There were many people on the train. 3. people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived in Jiaozuo at 4:21 am the next day. At the train station, we 4. about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. When we got off the bus, we found a 5. and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was 6. . But we took few photos 7. of the rain. The next day, it was 8. . We went to the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were 9. . At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for 10. , and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip.
IV. 补全对话
A: Hi, Cathy? Are you traveling to South China?
B: No. 1
A: Oh, I see. Where are you going on vacation?
B: North China.
A: I hear that’s a good place for traveling.
B: Yes, I think so.
A: 2
B: Hmm, Mount Changbai. 3
A: That’s a good place. It’s autumn here now. I suggest you’d better take more clothes.
B: Why? It’s cool here. I don’t agree with you.
A: 4
B: I’m not afraid of cold.
A: 5
B: Really?
A: Yes, I had ever a bad cold there. I know it’s very cold in this season.
B: OK, I should take some more winter clothes.
A. What about my idea?
B. If you don’t, I think you’ll be sorry.
C. That’s a good idea.
D. But it’s cold there now.
E. My mother took me to go there last year.
F. That sounds wonderful.
G. What place are you going?
真题练习
1.（2018·湖北恩施）People in different countries behave _______ when they eat dinner.
A. difference B. different C. differently
2.(2018·贵州安顺) My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
A. too much；too many B. too many；too much
C. much too；too much D. too much；much too
3.（2016﹒贵州六盘水卷）Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
A. guess B. hope
C. wait D. do
4.（2019﹒黑龙江龙东卷）—Who is ____________ girl behind the tree?
—Which one? The one with ____________ umbrella?
A. a；the B. the；an C. the；a
5.（2019﹒贵州六盘水卷）I’d like some noodles, please.
A. ask B. want
C. dislike D. think
6.（2019﹒黑龙江大庆卷）Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ____________ there are many lovely animals in it.
A. though B. because
C. if D. because of
7.（2019﹒广东茂名卷）Susan doesn’t like sports, so she has decided ____________ join the P.E. club.
A. to B. don’t C. not to
8.（2018﹒江苏苏州卷）In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ____________ zero all day.
A. above B. below
C. over D. under
9.（2019﹒襄阳卷）—I’m a little ____________ now.
—Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.
A. thirsty B. worried
C. hungry D. bored
参考答案
基础
I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1.delicious 2.exciting　 3.terrible　 4.boring　 5.expensive
6.enough　 7.building　 8.activities　 9.umbrella　 10.wet
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.were　 2.came　 3.didn’t do　 4.watched　
5.did；get；got 6.difference　 7.tries　 8.birds　
9.dislikes　 10.bicycle
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1.felt like　 2.waiting for　 3.because of　 4.decided to take
5. wonder；she is 6.listening to　 7.wonder 8. old enough to　
9.decided to　 10.difference between
IV. 选择方框中的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
1.bicycle 2.because of　 3.feel like　 4.tried　 5. forgot
6.boring　 7.delicious 8. expensive　 9.excited　 10. terrible
V. 单项选择
1—5 CDCBA 6—10 BABDC
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】文章讲述了美国的旅行者喜欢在小旅馆过夜而不是选择宾馆。
1. C 根据在小旅馆过夜，spend nights意为“过夜”。
2. A 和“small houses or inns”对应的是hotels。故选A
3. B 由“Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast...”可知，此处为旅游者提供第二天的“早餐”。 故选B
4. C be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。故选C
8. A be different from意为“与……不同”。故选A
9. B 小旅馆的费用比大旅馆要少得多，选less。故选B
10. D 根据后句的Many travelers say they enjoy the chance to meet the local families.可知选D
II. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了去海滩度假需要做的计划及准备。
1. C【解析】题意：海滩度假主要发生在 。考查细节理解题。根据第5行Beach vacations take place mostly outside on the beach,，可知选C。
2. A【解析】题意：第四段主要讲了 。考查综合理解题。A. beach vacation during college spring break 大学春假期间的海滩度假；B. how to choose the beach vacation time如何选择海滩度假的时间；C. how to avoid the weeks of college spring breaks如何避免大学春假的几周D. the time of beach vacations海滩度假 时间。根据第四段开头Certain times of the year, beach vacations are filled with people, such as during the week of college spring break.，可知本段主要讲述的是大学春假期间海滩度假的人有很多；故选A。
3. C【解析】题意：下划线的单词“childfree”的意思是 。考查词义理解题。根据下文avoid the summer months when children are out of school.，避开夏季，可知是不想有孩子跟随，故选C。
4. B【解析】题意：作者认为在不寻常的地区寻找海滩度假可以 。考查细节理解题。A. popular beach vacations流行的海滩度假；B. beach vacations in uncommon areas不寻常地区的海滩度假；C. Ebook and MP3 about Beach Vacations关于海滨度假的电子书和MP3；D. beach vacations filled with people度假的海 滩挤满了人。根据第七段To avoid overcrowding, look for beach vacations in uncommon areas.，可知选B。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇科普文，介绍了农作物马铃薯的发展简史，以至现在每个国家都有各自的马铃薯菜肴。
6. B【解析】题意：马铃薯过去是 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true.，意思是In the past this was not popular.，可知选B。
7. B【解析】题意：马铃薯生长在五千年前。考查词义理理解题。根据第一段的句子Potatoes grew in South America five thousand years ago.，可知选B。
8. C【解析】题意：谁发明了炸薯条？考查细节理解题。根据短文倒数第2句话and of course Frenchmen invented French fries.，可知选C。
9. C【解析】题意：德国人喜欢吃 。考查细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句话Germans eat potato salad,， 可知选C。
10. C【解析】题意：哪个陈述是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Potatoes are not popular today. 今天土豆不受 欢迎；根据第一段的句子Potatoes are very popular today.，可知说法错误。B. Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago.四百年前马铃薯在世界上很受欢迎；根据But they only became popular in other places two hundred years ago.，结合第一段内容，可知说法错误。C. In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845.在爱尔兰，一种疾病在1845杀死了所有的马铃薯；根据第二段内容，可知说法正确。 D. The Americans invented French fries.美国人发明了炸薯条；根据短文倒数第2句话and of course Frenchmen invented French fries.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，可知选C。
III. 选词填空
1.with　 2.kilometers　 3.Most　 4.waited　 5.restaurant
6. interesting　 7.because　 8.sunny　 9.wonderful　 10.myself
IV. 补全对话
【文章大意】本文是两位朋友就去哪里度假展开的对话。
1. E 【解析】根据问句Are you traveling to South China?及答语可推知此处是在补充说明做否定回答的原因，故选E。
5. B 【解析】联系上下文可知此处是在说如果不多带衣服，我认为你会后悔的，所以选B。
真题
1. C【解析】句意：不同国家的人在吃晚餐时表现得不一样。A.差异B.不同的C.不同地。用来描述动词behave（表现）需要使用副词differently，表示“不同地表现，表现得不一样”，不能使用名词或形容词，故选C。
2. C【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。
3. C 【解析】句意：不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天。A. guess猜，猜测；B. hope希望；C. wait等，等候；D. do做，干。put off推迟，拖延。把今天的事情拖到明天，即今天能做的事等到明天才做。故选C。
4. B 【解析】句意：——树下面那个女孩是谁？——哪一个？带着一把伞的那个吗？前句有behind the tree的限定，因此为特指，要用the；第二空指＂一把伞＂，为泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，要用an，故选B。
5. B 【解析】句意：我想要一些面条。A. ask问，请求，要求；B. want要，想要；C. dislike不喜欢；D. think想，思考。would like表示＂想要＂的意思。故选B。
7. C 【解析】句意：苏珊不喜欢运动，因此她决定不参加体育俱乐部。decide to do sth决定做某事，其否定形式为decide not to do sth，意为＂决定不去做某事＂，故选C。
8. B 【解析】句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常全天都保持在零度以下。这里指零度以下，故排除A、C两项；below指地位低下或低于某水平、标准；under则指空间位置，根据句意可知选B。
9. C 【解析】句意：——我现在有点饿了。——哦，到了午饭时间了。让我们去最近的餐馆吃点东西吧。thirsty口渴的；worried担心的，焦虑的；hungry饿的；bored感到厌烦的。根据句意可知选C。