Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section A 知识点+课时练习（含解析）

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
知识
Words
名词：
1. competition _________________________
2. _________________________ mirror
3. kid _________________________
4. _________________________ grade
5. saying _________________________
6. _________________________ hand
7. heart _________________________
8. _________________________ fact
9. arm _________________________
10. _________________________ information
11. laugh _________________________
动词：
1. win _________________________
2. _________________________ care
3. laugh _________________________
4. _________________________ reach
5. touch _________________________
6. _________________________ break
7. share _________________________
8. _________________________ should
形容词：
1. outgoing _________________________
2. _________________________ better
3. hard-working _________________________
4. _________________________ fantastic
5. talented _________________________
6. _________________________ serious
7. necessary _________________________
8. _________________________ loud
9. similar _________________________
10. _________________________ primary
11. which _________________________
副词：
1. better _________________________
2. loudly _________________________
3. quietly _________________________
4. clearly _________________________
5. truly _________________________
6. though _________________________
连词：
though _________________________
代词：
1. both _________________________
2. _________________________ which
Phrases
1. care about _______________________________
2. as long as _______________________________
3. be different from _______________________________
4. bring out _______________________________
5. the same as _______________________________
6. in fact _______________________________
7. be similar to _______________________________
8. both…and _______________________________
9. get up _______________________________
10. as…as _______________________________
11. be good at _______________________________
12. be talented in _______________________________
13. have fun _______________________________
14. primary school _______________________________
Sentences
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister.
2. Tara works as hard as Tina.
3. Who’s more hard-working at school?
4. Tina thinks she works harder than me.
5. A good friend makes me laugh.
6. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
7. My best friend is similar to Larry.
Grammar
形容词和副词的比较级
参考答案
Words：
名词：
1. 比赛，竞赛，竞争 2. 镜子 3. 小孩，年轻人 4. 成绩等级，评分等级 5. 谚语，格言，警句
6. 手 7. 内心，心脏 8. 现实，事实 9. 手臂，上肢 10. 信息，消息 11. 笑声
动词：
1. 获胜，赢，赢得 2. 在意，担忧，关心 3. 笑，发笑 4. 伸手，到达，抵达 5. 感动，触动
6. 破，裂，碎，损坏 7. 分享，共享，公用，分摊 8. 应该，应当，可以
形容词：
1. 爱交际的，友好的，外向的 2. 较好的，更好的 3. 工作努力的，辛劳的 4. 极好的，了不起的
5. 有才能的，有才干的 6. 严肃的，稳重的 7. 必须的，必要的 8. 响亮的，大声的
9. 与……相像的/类似的 10. 最初的，最早的 11. 哪一个，哪一些
副词：
1. 较好地，更好地 2. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮地 3. 轻声地，轻柔地，安静地
4. 清楚地，清晰地，明白地 5. 真正，确实 6. 不过，可是，然而
连词：虽然，尽管，不过
代词：1. 两个，两个都 2. 哪一个，哪些
Phrases：
1. 关心，在意 2. 只要，既然 3. 与……不同 4. 使显现，使表现出
5. 和……相同，和……一致 6. 确切地说，实际上，事实上 7. 与……相像的/类似的
8. 两者都…… 9. 起床 10. 和……一样 11. 擅长
12. 在(某方面)有天赋 13. 玩得开心 14. 小学
3.1 Section A
重点
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.(P17)
（1）both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：
●作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
●作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。
Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。
Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。
The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。
Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。
Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ? in a day.
A. each　　　　 B. none
C. both D. neither
【答案】C
【易混辨析】
both
用于两者，表示“两者都”
作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
Both plans are good. 两个计划都很好。
all
用于三者或三者以上，表示“都”
作主语，笼统地表示所有人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；笼统地表示所有事物或现象时，谓语动词通常用单数形式
All teachers like to go there. 所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。
Before you cross the street, you must look ? ways.
A. both B. all
C. every D. each
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在横穿街道的时候，你一定要看看路两边。根据＂cross the street＂可知应该是这条街道，而一条街道分左右两边，故选both。
【归纳拓展】
both...and... ……和……两者都
连接名词
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
连接代词
Both she and I are good at English. 我和她都擅长英语。
both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either... or...意为＂或者……或者……＂ ，neither ...nor...意为＂……和……都不；既不……也不……＂，not only...but also...意为＂不仅……而且……＂，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循＂就近原则＂。
Both he and his sister are doctors. 他和他姐姐都是医生。
Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。
________________ Lucy _______________ Lily like singing.
A. Either; or 　 B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
【答案】D
（2）better 在此意为“更好地；较好地”，是副词well的比较级。
Tom sings very well, but Jim sings better than Tom.
汤姆歌唱得很好，但是吉姆比汤姆唱得更好。
【归纳拓展】
better 还可作形容词good 的比较级，意为“更好的”。
The picture is very good, but that one is better. 这张图片很好，但是那张更好。
—Who plays the piano ________, Sam or Jerry?
—Jerry. But he gave the performance chance to Sam this time.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
2. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. (P17, 1c)
loudly为副词，意为＂喧闹地；大声地；响亮地＂，还常与 ring、knock等动词连用。其反义词为quietly。
Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声地敲门。
【易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudly
aloud
副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与read, think等连用，aloud修饰call，cry等动词时，可作＂高声地＂解。
Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。
The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。
loud
形容词，意为＂响亮的，大声的＂，作副词时意为＂大声，高声＂，侧重给人的感觉，常放在speak, shout, laugh, talk等词后。
Speak loud while answering the teacher’s question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。
The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public. 那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。
loudly
副词，意为＂大声地，响亮地＂，多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放在所修饰的动词前后都可。
The students sang very loudly. 学生们大声地唱歌。
They all shouted loudly. 他们都大声地喊叫。
The music is too _, so I hardly hear you.
A. loud B. quiet
C. loudly D. noise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我几乎听不到你说话。根据后面的＂I hardly hear you＂可知应该是音乐声音太大、太吵闹，因此几乎听不到对方说话，而且be动词后应接形容词作表语，选项中只有A、B为形容词，结合句意可知选A。
3. Are you as friendly as your sister?(P19)
as...as的用法：
（1）as...as的含义为＂和……一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。
I’m as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。
Tom runs as fast as Sam. 汤姆和萨姆跑得一样快。
Lily is not so outgoing as Lucy. 莉莉不如露西外向。
Listening is just as as speaking in language learning.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
【答案】A
（2）否定句中，not as...as也可以用not so...as替换，表示＂没有……那样……＂。
My book isn’t as/so new as hers.　我的书不如她的新。
【注意】
这时含有not as/so...as的句子也有比较的含义，可以和含有比较级的句子进行转换。
Tom is not as short as Tim. 汤姆没蒂姆矮。
＝Tim is not as tall as Tom. 蒂姆没有汤姆高。
＝Tom is taller than Tim. 汤姆比蒂姆高。
＝Tim is shorter than Tom.蒂姆比汤姆矮。
4. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
（1）tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和be able to连用。其后若接介词from，表示＂辨别；区别；认出＂。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？
（2）win v. 赢；赢得
现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。
Which team won? 哪个队赢了？
【易混辨析】
win
过去式won
意为＂赢，获胜＂，通常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即win sth.。
beat
过去式beat
意为＂打败；赢＂，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.。
They won the game yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women’s singles. 张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。
The LA Lakers beat the Rockets. 洛杉矶湖人队打败了火箭队。
【一语辨异】
We beat them and won the game. 我们打败他们赢得了比赛。
—Our team ? the match. We’ve got the first place!
—Well done! Congratulations!
A. hit B. beat
C. won D. watched
【答案】C
（3）though adv. 不过；可是 conj. 虽然；尽管
though在句中作副词，意为＂不过；可是；然而＂，常位于句末。
It’s hard work. I enjoy it though. 这是件辛苦的工作，但我乐意做。
It was quite true though. 可那的确是真的。
【归纳拓展】
though也可用作连词，表示＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于although。在英语中，although或though不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
Though/Although I failed, I shall try again. 虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。
Though/Although she is ill, yet she still keeps studying. 虽然她生病了，但她仍然坚持学习。
I failed the exam _______________ I did my best. But I’ll try harder next time.
A. when　　 　 B. until
C. though D. because
【答案】C
基础训练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. What a ________________(极好的) movie! I want to see it again.
2. I told you to clean the room，you didn’t clean it, ________________ (可是).
3. His sister didn’t do well in the singing ________________ (比赛).
4. The little boy is very smart but not ________________ (工作努力的).
5. Grace is three years old and she can speak ________________ (清楚地).
6. He seldom（很少）laughs. He is a s________________ man.
7. Some k________________ are playing soccer in the park.
8. People usually shake h________________ when they meet for the first time in China.
9. The mother holds her child in her a________________.
10. It took us two hours to r________________ the museum.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Kate’s schoolbag is newer than ________________ (my).
2. Who is much more ________________ (hard-working), Jack or John?
3. Eric looks a little ________________ (fat) than his brother.
4. It is ________________ (cold) today than it was yesterday.
5. It seems that this problem is as ________________ (difficult) as that one.
6. Be ________________ (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.
7. I think Linda dances ________________ (well) than Kate.
8. The Shanghai Jing’an team ________________ (win) the men’s U18 soccer gold medal in the first National Youth Games on August 26, 2015.
9. Jack’s brother is more ________________ (outgoing) than you.
10. Students can’t speak ________________ (loud) in the library.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 汤姆比吉姆更有趣。
Tom is ________________ ________________ Jim.
2. 她和她的哥哥一样勤奋。
She is ________________ ________________ ________________ her brother.
3. 玛丽的头发比我的长。
Mary’s hair is ________________ than ________________.
4. 丽莎唱得比安娜好。
Lisa sings ________________ ________________ Anna.
5. 学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。
The students are ________________ to the teacher ________________.
6. 你能更大点儿声说吗？我听不见。
Can you speak ________________ ________________? I can’t hear you.
7. 史密斯先生和格林先生对我们一样友好。
Mr. Smith is ________________ ________________ to us ________________ Mr. Green.
8. 我的文具盒比迈克的贵。
My pencil box is ________________ ________________ than ________________.
9. 为了保持健康，你应该吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。
To keep healthy，you should eat ________________ meat and ________________ vegetables.
10. 劳拉的好朋友比埃米更安静更聪明。
Laura’s good friend is ________________ and ________________ than Amy.
IV. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. The girl in a red coat is Betty. (对画线部分提问)
________________ ________________ is Betty?
2. Sam is heavier than John. (改为同义句)
John is ________________ ________________ Sam.
3. Paul jumps high. Carol jumps high, too. (合并为一句)
Paul jumps ________________ ________________ ________________ Carol.
4. Tina is as friendly as Tara. (改为否定句)
Tina ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ Tara.
5. Is Mike smarter than Jack? (改为同义句)
________________ ________________ ________________, Mike or Jack?
6. Dave is heavy, but he can run very fast. （改为同义句）
________________ Dave is heavy, he can run very fast.
7. It’s a nice day, ________________ ________________? （完成反意疑问句）
8. She sang more clearly than her sister. (改为一般疑问句)　
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________?
9. Julie is ten years old. Anna is eleven years old. (合成一句话)
Anna is ________________ ________________ ________________ than Julie.
10. My mother is smart. My father is smart, too. (改为同义句)
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________?
V. 单项选择
1. Shenzhen is a modern city and it’s as ________________ as Hong Kong.
A. busy B. busier
C. the busiest D. the busier
2. Li Xing’s illness（病）is very ________________. You must take his illness ________________.
A. serious；seriously B. serious；serious
C. seriously；seriously D. seriously；serious
3. Don’t worry. I think you can ________________ out the best ________________ yourself.
A. take；in B. bring；in
C. take；at D. bring；at
4. —Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?
—Difference? Oh, no. They look quite ________________.
A. similar B. different
C. strange D. interesting
5. We should ________________ our classmates because they are our friends.
A. care about B. laugh at
C. look like D. shout at
6. No one believed it, but________, Mary passed the exam.
A. in all B. in case
C. in fact D. in agreement
7. My mother says my friend is similar ________________ me, but I think she is different ________________ me.
A. as；from B. to；from
C. to；as D. as；to
8. ________________ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true.
A. As long as B. As soon as
C. As well as D. As far as
9. It’s important ________________ us ________________ English well.
A. of；learning B. for；to learn
C. of；to learn D. for；learn
10. Choosing the right circle of friends will ________________ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.
A. save B. share
C. keep D. bring
能力提升
I. 完形填空
It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?
First, spend _________time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places__________coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then,__________your friend. Once (一旦) you__________to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”__________it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has__________problems.
Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen ________ to what people say and take time to learn more about _________.
At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will__________both good and bad times. Never laugh at (嘲笑) your ________ in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
1. A. less B. more C. good D. bad
2. A. to B. with C. like D. between
3. A. care about B. look at C. worry about D. ask for
4. A. stop B. forget C. ask D. decide
5. A. Or B. Because C. Although D. If
6. A. no B. some C. few D. other
7. A. clearly B. quickly C. truly D. carefully
8. A. you B. him C. her D. them
9. A. have B. try C. share D. break
10. A. friend B. classmate C. parent D. teacher
II. 阅读理解
Peter Franklin is a taxi driver in New York City. He thought a lot about New York City. One day, he decided to go to radio stations to let more people know New York. Now, he had over 40,000 shows. They were both on the radio and Internet.
At first, he talked about things and people, but not about himself. But over the years he found that people loved to know more about him.
He is still talking about his city, his world and himself. He feels that he helps others know New York City better. He wants to keep doing this, because he loves it.
He isn’t just a taxi driver — he is an ambassador (大使) of a great city. He is a quiet person with few words, but when he talks about his city, he talks a lot. I like him and I like every one of you with the idea of making the world better!
1. What is Peter Franklin?
A. An ambassador. B. A taxi driver.
C. A teacher. D. A policeman.
2. Why did Peter begin to talk on the radio?
A. Because it was interesting.
B. Because he wanted to let people know more about his city.
C. Because he wanted to make friends.
D. Because he thought he was wonderful.
3. Which of the following is NOT true about Peter?
A. He didn’t talk about himself much at first.
B. He gives shows on the radio and Internet.
C. He knows much about the USA.
D. He loves talking about New York City.
4. What does the writer think of Peter?
A. He is quiet and has few words.
B. He is cute but noisy.
C. He is outgoing and noisy.
D. He is friendly and funny.
5. What does the writer try to tell us according to the passage?
A. Taxi drivers know a city best.
B. We should make the world better.
C. We can try to talk about our city on the radio.
D. New York City has good taxi drivers.
III. 语法填空
Once, 1 old lion loved a girl, so he went to the girl’s parents with many 2 (present) and asked them to marry (嫁）her to him.
The parents didn’t like the idea of 3 (give) their daughter to the lion but they didn’t want 4 (make) the lion angry.
Finally, the father said, ＂We are glad to marry 5 daughter to you, but can you promise 6 (move) away your claws (爪子) and teeth? ＂The lion loved the girl very much, 7 he moved away his claws and teeth.
On the 8 (two) day, when he came to the parents, they just laughed at him and drove him away.
The lion was angry, but he didn’t have claws and teeth. He 9 (realize) that he shouldn’t believe (相信）them 10 (easy) and give up his claws and teeth.
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A: Who is your best friend?
B: Mary is.
A: 1
B: She is tall and thin.
A: Are you quite different?
B: 2 For example (例如), we both study hard and like sports.
A: 3
B: No, my grades are better than hers.
A: Who is healthier, Mary or you?
B: Mary. 4
A: Do you like to have friends who are like you?
B: Yes, I do. 5
A. No, we like to do the same things.
B. What does she look like?
C. She exercises every day.
D. Are Mary’s grades better than yours?
E. But I also like to have friends who are different from me.
真题练习
1. (2019·海南)—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?
—Lily. She is much ___________.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful
2. (2019·贵州贵阳)Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ___________ than Sandy.
A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing
3. (2018·山东泰安) My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ___________ sides of the road.
A. all B. both
C. neither D. either
4. (2019·江苏南通)—Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening?
—___________ is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A. Both B. Either
C. Neither D. None
参考答案
基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. fantastic 2. though　 3. competition　 4. hard-working　 5. clearly
6. serious　 7. kids 　 8. hands 　 9. arm　 10. reach
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. mine　 2. hard-working　 3. fatter　 4. colder　 5. difficult
6. quiet　 7. better　 8. won　 9. outgoing　 10. loudly
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1.funnier than　 2.as hard-working as　 3.longer；mine　 4.better than
5. listening；quietly 6.more loudly　 7.as friendly；as　
8.more expensive；Mike’s 9. less；more　 10.quieter；smarter
IV. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1.Which girl　 2.thinner than　 3.as high as　 4.isn’t as/so friendly as
5. Who/Which is smarter 6.Though　 7.isn’t it
8. Did she sing more clearly than her sister
9. My mother is as smart as my father
10. one year older
V. 单项选择
1. A　【解析】本题用固定短语法。句意：深圳是一个现代城市，它和香港一样繁华。as...as之间接形容词的原级。
4. A　【解析】本题用词义辨析法。similar相似的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。句意：——你能分辨这两幅图画之间的区别吗？——区别？噢，不能，它们看起来十分相似。
5. A　【解析】care about关心，在意。根据后半句＂因为他们是我们的朋友＂，可以推测上半句应为＂我们应该关心我们的同班同学＂，这里应该使用care about。
6. C　【解析】本题用短语辨析法解题。in all 总计；in case以防万一；in fact 事实上；in agreement一致。句意：尽管没有人相信， 但事实上玛丽通过了考试。 根据句意可知选C。
7. B　【解析】本题用固定搭配法解题。be similar to和……相似；be different from与……不同。故选B。
8. A　【解析】as long as＂只要＂；as soon as＂一……就……＂；as well as＂不仅……而且……＂；as far as＂和……一样远＂。句意：只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。可知选A。
9. B　【解析】It’s ＋形容词＋ for / of sb. to do sth为固定句型，当形容词用于表示事物的特征时，用for；当表示的是人物的特征时，用of，所以选B。
10. A　【解析】本题用句意分析法解题。句意：选择合适的朋友圈将会使我们避免很多麻烦、伤心以及可能会有的深感遗憾的一生。save避免；share分享；keep保持；bring带来，由句意可知选A。
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何拥有朋友，要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。
2. C 句意“你可以去像咖啡店或俱乐部这些地方去见人”。本题考查介词辨析。A.到；B.和；C.像； D.在…… 之间。根据句意可知，表示“像”，故选C。
3. A 句意“然后，关心你的朋友”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.关心；B.看；C.担心；D.要。根据you must care about him or her可知，你必须关心你的朋友，故选A。
4. D 句意“一旦你决定和某个人交朋友，你必须关心他/她”。本题考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.忘记； C.问；D.决定。decide to do决定做某事，根据句意可知，故选D。
5. C 句意“尽管对于你和你的朋友来说，相同是没必要的，但是你需要了解他/她”。本题考查连词辨 析。A.或者；B.因为；C.尽管；D.如果，是否。根据句意可知，表示让步，故选C。
6. B 句意“当他/她有一些困难时，你应该帮助他/她”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.没有；B.一些；C.几乎没有；D.其他的。根据句意可知，表示“一些问题”，故选B。
7. D 句意“仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们”。本题考查副词辨析。A.清晰地；B.快地；C.真正地；D.仔细地。根据Next, be a good listener可知，要仔细地听，故选D。
8. D 句意“仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们”。本题考查代词辨析。A.你，你们；B.他；C.她；D.他们。空处代指people，故选D。
9. C 句意“好朋友会分享好的和坏的时光”。本题考查动词辨析。A.有；B.尝试；C.分享；D.破坏。根据句意可知，表示“分享好的和坏的时光”，故选C。
10. A 句意“不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友”。本题考查名词辨析。A.朋友；B.同学；C.父亲或母亲；D.老师。根据If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her可知，不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选A。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】彼得·富兰克林是纽约的一位出租车司机。他是纽约市的形象大使，他是个沉默的人，很少说话，但当谈到他的城市时，却有说不完的话，他想让更多的人了解这座城市。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Peter Franklin is a taxi driver in New York City.”可知，彼得·富兰克林是纽约的一位出租车司机。故答案为B。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“One day, he decided to go to radio stations to let more people know New York. Now”可知，彼得这样做的目的是让更多的人了解纽约。故答案为B。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“He is a quiet person with few words,”可知，作者认为彼得是一位少言寡语的人，故答案为A。
5. B 【解析】主旨大意题。短文的最后一句“I like him and I like every one of you with the idea of making the world better!”是主题句，每个人都有责任让世界变得更美丽，故答案为B。
III. 语法填空
【文章大意】从前，一只老狮子爱上了一个女孩，想让女孩的父母把女儿嫁给他。父母不喜欢把他们的女儿嫁给狮子，但他们不想让狮子生气，骗狮子把爪子和牙齿打掉，狮子最后上当了，打掉了自己的爪子和牙齿。
1. an 【解析】句意：一只老狮子爱上了一个女孩。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，结合句意可知，故答案为an。
2. presents 【解析】句意：于是他带着许多礼物去找女孩的父母。many后跟名词的复数形式，故答案为parents。
3. giving 【解析】句意：父母不喜欢把他们的女儿嫁给狮子。介词of后跟动词-ing形式，故答案为giving。
4. to make 【解析】句意：但他们不想让狮子生气。want to do sth.想做某事，故答案为to make。
5. our 【解析】句意：我们很高兴把我们的女儿嫁给你。名词前后跟形容词性物主代词，结合句意可知，答案为our。
6. to move 【解析】句意：但是你能许诺把你的爪子和牙齿打掉吗？promise to do sth.许诺做某事，结合句意可知，答案为to move。
9. realized 【解析】句意：他意识到他不应该轻易相信他们，放弃他的爪子和牙齿。根据前后句判断，时态为一般过去时态，故答案为realized。
10. easily 【解析】句意：他意识到他不应该轻易相信他们，放弃他的爪子和牙齿。副词修饰动词，结合句意，答案为easily。
IV. 补全对话
【语篇解读】本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述我和我的朋友玛丽之间的比较。
1. B 根据She is tall and thin可知，问的是外貌，故选B。
2. A 根据Are you quite different可知，问的是我和玛丽之间是不是完全的不同，以及根据For example (例 如), we both study hard and like sports可知，他们有相同的地方，所以用否定回答，故选A。
3. D 根据No, my grades are better than hers可知，问的是成绩，故选D。
4. C 根据Who is healthier, Mary or you可知，问的是健康，C项与健康有关，故选C。
5. E 根据Do you like to have friends who are like you可知，问的是“是否想要找和你一样的朋友”，下 文中提到了yes表示同意，E项又用转折，也希望有和我不同的朋友，故选E。
真题
1. B 【解析】句意：——你将让谁来帮忙做这个工作，露西还是莉莉？——莉莉，她更加细心。此处是两者之间进行对比，应该用比较级，故选B。
2. A 【解析】句意：萨姆和桑迪是双胞胎兄弟。但是萨姆比桑迪更外向。此处是两者之间进行对比，应该用比较级，故选A。
3. B 【解析】句意：我的家乡的路两边有树和花，正变得越来越美。路有两边，且此处表示＂两者都＂，所以用both。