Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
2.2 SectionB
重点
1. is talented in music. (P 20. 1a)
be talented in指"在……方面有天赋",后接名词或动名词。
Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐天赋。。
You’re very talented in speaking English. 你很有说英语的天赋。
【知识拓展】
(1) 同义词gifted adj. 有天赋的
She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。
(2) talent n. 天赋;才,人才
have a talent for=have a gift for 有……天赋
The woman has a talent/gift for cooking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。
He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。
完成句子
Mally is ________________________(有天赋) music.
【答案】talented in
2. likes to do the same things as me(P20, 1a)
"the same +名词 + as"意为"……和……一样"。
Her hair’s the same color as her mother’s. 她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。
【知识拓展】
(1)the same as和……相同,反义词组为be different from(和……不同)。
Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。
(2)the same to意为"对……来说是一样的,对……没有什么不同",后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same 前面可用 quite 修饰,但不能用 very 修饰。
It’s the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。
The two paintings are quite the same. 这两幅画完全一样。
【易混辨析】
be the same as 和……一样
两词组后都可跟名词、代词或名词性物主代词。
My hairstyle is the same as hers.
我的发型和她的发型一样。
be different from 与……不同
两个词组在使用时,前后都应是同类事物。
My hobbies are different from Lucy’s.
我的爱好与露西的不同。
【拓展】The same to you! 表示"你也一样!",是回复对方祝福的常用语。
—Happy New Year! 新年快乐!
—The same to you! 你也一样!
Though Lily and Lucy are twins, they look _______________ each other.
A. the same as B. the same
C. different from D. different
3. makes me laugh(P20, 1a)
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice 等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。
She made me stay with her. 她让我和她待在一起。
【知识拓展】
(1)make sb./sth. +形容词,表示"使某人(感到)……;使某物……",此时形容词作宾语补足语。此类形容词有happy、sad、pleased、angry、relaxed、scared、comfortable、sick、worried、easy等。
The news makes me happy. 这个消息让我很高兴。
(2)make sb. + 名词,表示"使某人成为……",名词作宾语补足语。
We make him captain. 我们选他当队长。
(3)make sb. + 过去分词,表示"使某人……被",动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,有被动含义,翻译成主动语态形式,sb.可以是反身代词。
She spoke aloud to make herself heard. 她大声说话,以使别人能听到她。
(4)make sb./sth. do表示"使某人/某物做……",不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。注意在被动语态中不定式符号to不能省略。
She made me wait for a long time. 她让我等了很长时间。
Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶。
(5) 常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me have a try. 让我试一试。
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
He had me give him a hand. 他让我帮他个忙。
【巧记口诀】
使役动词三兄弟,let、have和make,
宾补只用do形式,to do见了则回避。
1. I broke my arm last year but she made me (laugh) and feel better.
2. He always tells funny things to me and always .
A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing
C. makes me laugh D. makes me laughs
1. 【答案】laugh
2. 【答案】C
【解析】[句意:他总是给我讲述很有趣的事情,总是叫我大笑。此题考查固定短语make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)。根据句意,故选C。
4. I’m so shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. (P21, 2b)
(1)It is+形容词/名词+(for sb. +) to do sth.,it是形式主语,动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代词或名词,因为主语太长,为了使句子保持平衡,习惯上把真正的主语放在后面,这样就避免了句子头重脚轻。
It’s not easy to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语是不容易的。
(2)"It is+形容词+ (for sb. +) to do sth."相当于"It’s+形容词+that 从句"。
It’s is better for you to live alone for some time.=It is better that you live alone for some time. 你单独住一段时间更好些。
【注意】
形容词若表示人的性格与品质,如kind, good, nice, wrong等,for sb. 要改为of sb.。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
完成句子
1. It’s ____________________ English well.
对我们来说,学好英语很重要。
2. It’s ____________________ early.
对我来说,早起很容易。
3. —Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
—You mean it’s necessary for us _____________ (take) a taxi?
【答案】1. important for us to learn 2. easy for me to get up 3. to take
5. But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (P21, 2b)
as long as"只要;既然",表示条件,意思是"只要",引导条件状语从句。
The air ticket to Sydney will be half price as long as you book it three months earlier. 只要你提前三个月预订,飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。
I’m sure we are safe as long as we are in his care. 我深信只要在他的保护下,我们就会平安无事。
As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨,我们就可以去。
【知识拓展】
(1)用于as...as句型中,表示"像……一样长"。
My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。
(2)表示时间,意思是"达……之久"。
You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你想借多久就借多久。
—We will certainly enter a good high school _______________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. as far as D. even if
【答案】B
6. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me. (P 22, 2d)
be similar to与……相像的/类似的,相当于be like。
Your new haircut is similar to mine. 你的新发型和我的相似。
Jack is similar to his father in many ways. 杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。
similar与in连用时,构成be similar in sth.意为"在某方面相似/相仿"。
Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is similar in many ways to regular fishing. 冰下捕鱼,一个受欢迎的冬季运动,在许多方面与常规钓鱼是相似的。
【易混辨析】be similar to, be similar in
(1)be similar to意为"与……相像的/类似的"。
(2)be similar in意为"在……方面相似"。
【易混辨析】
similar
形容词,意为"相似的;类似的",可作定语和表语。
My best friend and I have similar hobbies. 我和我最好的朋友有相似的爱好。
same
形容词,意为"相同的;同样的",前面要加定冠词the。
They have the same age. 他们的年龄相同。
完成句子
1. 他的问题和你的相似。
His problem is similar_____________ yours.
2. 这两位老师在教法上有相似之处。
The two teachers are similar _____________teaching methods.
【答案】1. to 2. in
7. care about 关心;在意
Do you care about your future? 你关心自己的未来吗?
He doesn’t care about the news. 他对这条新闻并不关心。
【知识拓展】
(1)care作动词的常用词组还有:
care for 喜欢;照料
He cared for her more than she realized. 她不知道他是多么在乎她。
(2)care作名词的常用词组:
take care 小心;当心;保重
take care of 照顾;照料(相当于look after)
Take care not to make mistakes. 当心别犯错。
Goodbye, and take care! 再见,多保重!
He is old enough to take care of himself. 他足够大,能照顾自己了。
8. laugh v. 笑;发笑
He who laughs last laughs longest. 别高兴得太早。
【知识拓展】
(1)laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at others. 别嘲笑他人。
(2)laugh作名词时,意为"笑声",是可数名词。
We had a good laugh about his joke. 我们觉得他的笑话很好笑。
When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks, he began to ______________(笑)loudly.
9. serious adj. 严肃的;稳重的
serious用作形容词,用来指人的表情严肃或事情严重,常用短语: be serious about"对……认真"。
Our math teacher is a serious man. 我们的数学老师是一个严肃的男人。
The mistake is not very serious. 这错误不太严重。
You should be serious about your job. 你应该认真对待你的工作。
【知识拓展】
seriously用作副词,意为"严肃地;认真地;严重地"。
His mother is seriously ill. 他妈妈病得很重。
10. bring out 使显现;使表现出
I want to bring out the meaning of the poem. 我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。
bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来。
Please tell me how to bring out the best in me. 请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。
The party brought out the worst in Bill. 这次宴会使比尔显现出了最丑恶的一面。
【知识拓展】
bring out有"拿出,带出,出版,生产"之意。
Please bring out your camera and take some pictures. 请拿出你的相机并且照一些照片。
The company is bringing out a new sports car. 这个公司正在生产一种新型跑车。
11. reach for 伸手去拿
He reached over for the last cake. 他伸过手来拿最后一块蛋糕。
【易混辨析】
reach+地点
I reached Beijing last night. 我昨天晚上到达北京。
get to+地点
I got to Beijing last night. 我昨天晚上到达北京。
arrive in+大地点
at+小地点
I arrived in Beijing last night. 我昨晚到达北京。
I arrived at Beijing Airport last night. 我昨晚到达北京机场。
12. share v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊
The twins share a room. 这对双胞胎合住一间房间。
【知识拓展】
share...with sb. 与某人分享……
My best friend shares her happiness and sadness with me. 我最好的朋友与我分享她的快乐与悲伤。
基础训练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. The girl is t_______________ in music. She could sing well when she was young.
2. What else do you c_______________ about except food and clothes?
3. It is n_______________ for us to have a healthy lifestyle.
4. We all want good g_______________.
5. Reach out your warm h_______________. Maybe a poor child can go back to school.
6. He walks into the bedroom _______________(轻轻地)because his daughter is sleeping.
7. —Did you like the singing _______________ (比赛) yesterday?
—Yes, it was great.
8. I have two brothers. They _______________ (两个都) like me.
9. Alice is an _______________ (外向的) girl. She likes staying with her friends and enjoys talking.
10. We both like sports, _______________ (尽管) she looks weaker than me.
Ⅱ. 选词组填空
than,heavy,as...as...,hard-working,put,win,quiet,few,friendly,difficult
1. The green skirt is _______________ big _______________ the blue one. You can choose the one you like better.
2. The boy is a _______________ student and he often gets the first place in his class.
3. Do you think the days in summer are really longer _______________ those in winter in the north of China?
4. The most important thing for you now is _______________ the boxes in order.
5. Some children are becoming _______________ and _______________ because they are having too much meat and junk food.
6. The students are listening to their teacher telling a story _______________.
7. Jim’s sister is _______________ than him so we all like her very much.
8. —The problem is _______________ than that one. I can’t work it out. Can you help me, Mom?
—Sure.
9. We were happy because our team _______________ the soccer game last night.
10. Sally has _______________ friends than others because she is shy.
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She is _______________ (friendly) than her mother.
2. China is much _______________ (strong) than before.
3. Can your sister run _______________ (fast) than you?
4. Is your father as _______________ (serious) as your mother?
5. Who do you think _______________ (be) similar to you in your class?
6. After exercising for a few months, she is a little _______________ (thin) than before.
7. His two daughters are very _______________ (difference) from each other.
8. Does your friend like _______________ (read) books?
9. Lucy has _______________ (many) friends than the other girls.
10. Both of them _______________ (be) from Qingdao.
IV. 根据提示完成句子
1. A true friend reaches for your hand and (触动你的心扉).
2. His sister likes (买时髦的服装).
3. I think a good friend truly (关心我).
4. Peter likes (做同样的) things as me.
5. Mally is (有天赋的) art.
6. 看电影比读书有趣得多。
Seeing a film is than reading a book.
7. 她了解孩子们,所以与他们相处得很好。
She understands children, so she them.
8. 我堂弟的成绩比我好。
My cousin’s grades are .
9. 她裙子的颜色和我衣服的很相似。
Her dress mine in color.
V. 单项填空
1. Linda is a funny girl. She often ____________ us ____________.
A. makes;to laugh B. makes;laugh
C. keep;laugh D. keeps;to laugh
2. All his friends ____________ his happiness when he won the match.
A. shared B. shared from
C. shared with D. shared like
3. Advertisements give us ____________ about products(产品),such as their prices(价格) and uses.
A. information B. card
C. word D. picture
4. —I like your job as an engineer.
—____________, it’s kind of boring.
A. In that way B. In fact
C. But D. At the same time
5. —How can I get some ____________ about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information B. experience
C. practice D. success
6. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colourful, ____________ I am always busy.
A. if B. though
C. while D. until
7. The train had left before I ____________ the station.
A. reached B. arrived in
C. arrive at D. get to
8. Tom ____________ playing the piano than me.
A. is better for B. is better with
C. is better at D. is better to
9. I know Mary ____________ me because she always helps me with my homework.
A. care for B. cares about
C. takes care D. take care of
10. The movie, Lost in Hong Kong(《港囧》) is interesting. ____________ Jack ____________ his sister want to watch it.
A. Both;and B. Either;or
C. Both;or D. Either;and
能力提升
I. 完形填空
I have a twin sister,Anna. She has ______hair than me. I don't like long hair. Many people think we ______ have lots of things in common. I'm afraid this is not true. When my parents' friends come to my home,Anna often sits there and says ______,but I like to talk with them. So she is ______than me. Anna likes reading,drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has _____hobbies than me,but she is not as athletic(健壮的) ______me. Because Anna does ______ than me at school,my parents say to me,“______ Anna is younger than you,you should learn ______her.” We do have some similarities(相似之处),however. For example,we ______like eating fast food,going shopping and listening to pop music.
1. A. longer B. long C. short D. shorter
2. A. can B. should C. can't D. need
3. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
4. A. quieter B. younger C. wilder D. busier
5. A. much B. more C. less D. fewer
6. A. than B. as C. to D. for
7. A. worse B. bad C. better D. good
8. A. It B. But C. Although D. As
9. A. with B. from C. as D. by
10. A. either B. all C. both D. two
II. 阅读理解
A small ,white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.
It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas.Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…,spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.
Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.
Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling (摔跤)at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.
As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.
Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kids—all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. That’s when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.
On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.
1. Justin hated Christmas because _____.
A. he didn’t enjoy receiving gifts
B. he had a hard time choosing gifts
C. he spent too much money buying gifts
D. he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree
2. We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church_____.
A. were well dressed
B. paid no attention to safety
C. feared Kevin’s team
D. couldn’t afford a helmet
3. How did Justin feel about the team’s failure ?
A. Upset B. Angry
C. Hopeless D. Shameful
4. Why did the writer send gifts to the inner-city church without leaving her name ?
A. To avoid being thanked
B. To play a joke on Justin
C. To give Justin a surprise
D. To protect her private information
5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Church Gift
B. A Special Note
C. The White Envelope
D. A Christmas Card
III. 阅读判断
Everyone is unique, There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you:You are unique(唯一的)!Everybody is different from others. That makes the world interesting. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's,but perhaps yours is longer than hers. Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly. I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. However,you can also become good friends. Are you the same as your best friend?Do you both like to finish your homework the same day you get it?Are you both neat(爱整洁的)? I think in some ways you are the same,but in many other ways you are different. So shout to the world,“I am who I am—I am unique!”It takes all sorts to make a world.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. No two persons in the world look exactly the same.
()2. Only those who have the same interests can make friends.
()3. No one likes to have friends who are smarter than him.
()4. Twin sisters may be different in some ways.
()5. Different people make our world colorful.
IV. 语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now I 1 (read) an article about Kevin Richardson. He is a South African animal behaviour scientist
2 has spent many years 3 (live) with lions in an animal reserve. He has created such love and trust with the lions 4 he 5 (consider) to be one of the family. Kevin never 6 (worry) about the danger 7 being so close to the lions, though if you watch him lie down with three or four huge lions, you wonder if maybe he should! He knows their personalities in the same way 8 a mother knows about her children. So far, he 9 (make) documentaries about his experiences. His wonderful film, White Lion, follows the story of how a very special lion survived, though he 10 (face) many problems.
真题练习
1. (2019·重庆)—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ____________ than grades.
A. less important B. more important
C. the least important D. the most important
2. (2019·玉林) —Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ____________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose
C. who D. whom
3. (2019·河南)It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ____________.
A. much B. more
C. little D. fewer
4. (2019·湖南衡阳)Look! This house is as ____________ as that one.
A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful
参考答案
基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.talented 2.care 3.necessary 4. grades
5.hands 6.quietly 7.competition 8. both
9.outgoing 10.though
Ⅱ. 选词组填空
1. as;as 2. hard-working 3. than 4. to put
5. heavier;heavier 5. quietly 7. friendlier 8. more difficult
9. won 10. fewer
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.friendlier 2.stronger 3.faster 4.serious 5.is
6.thinner 7.different 8.reading 9.more 10.are
IV. 根据提示完成句子
1. touches your heart 2. to buy cool clothes 3. cares about me 4. to do the same
5. talented in 6. much more interesting 7. is good with
8. better than mine 9. is very similar to
V. 单项填空
1. B 【解析】句意:琳达是一个有趣的女孩,她经常让我们笑。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,句中时态为一般现在时,故选B。
3. A 【解析】本题用词义辨析法。information信息,card卡片,word单词,picture图片。由prices和uses可知选A。
4. B 【解析】本题用词义辨析法。in that way按照那种方法,in fact事实上,but但是,at the same time同时。由句意可知,答语和上一句之间是转折关系,但but表示转折时,后面不加标点,故选B。
5. A 【解析】information信息;experience经历;practice练习;success成功。根据语境可知是询问如何得到有关2016年奥运会的信息,所以选A。
7. A 【解析】reach到达,是及物动词; arrive in到达大地方; arrive at到达小地方; get to到达。从句应用一般过去时,故排除C、D项,再根据相关用法可知选A。
8. C 【解析】be good for对……有好处;be good with善于应付……的;be good at擅长;be good to对……好。由语境可知选C。
9. B 【解析】句意:我知道玛丽关心我,因为她总是帮助我做家庭作业。care about关心。故选B。
10. A 【解析】both...and 两者都,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;either...or 或者……或者……,作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据动词want,可排除B。故选A。
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】作者与安娜是一对双胞胎妹妹,她们有许多不同之处。安娜更文静些,喜欢阅读,画画和做饭。作者喜欢游泳和打篮球。安娜的学习成绩更好些。她们也有一些相似之处,例如,都喜欢吃快餐,购物和听流行音乐。
1. A 【解析】句意:她的头发比我的长。A. longer更长的;B. long 长的;C. short短的;D. shorter更短的。根据句子中than可知,此处需要用到比较级。根据后文的 I don't like long hair. 可知,此处为:她的头发比我的长。故答案为A。
2. B 【解析】句意:很多人认为我们应该有很多共同点。A. can能够,可以;B. should应该;C. can't不能;D. need需要。前文提到作者和Anna是双胞胎,在别人的眼里,两个人应该有许多共同点,故答案为B。
3. B 【解析】句意:安娜经常坐在那里什么也不说。A. something某事,某物;B. nothing没有什么;C. anything任何东西;D. everything一切,每件事情。根据后文的 but I like to talk with them.“我喜欢和他们聊天”可知,句意发生转折,前面 Anna 应该是不爱说话,或者很少说话。故答案为B。
4. A 【解析】句意:所以她比我文静。A. quieter更文静的;B. younger更年轻的;C. wilder更狂热的;D. busier更忙的。根据前句讲到Anna不爱和别人说话,说明她比我安静。句子中 than 提示前面使用形容词比较级。故答案为A。
5. B 【解析】句意:她比我有更多的爱好。A. much许多,修饰不可数名词;B. more更多的;C. less更少的,修饰不可数名词;D. fewer更少的,修饰可数名词。根据前面的Anna often likes reading, drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. 可知,Anna 比我有更多的爱好。故答案为B。
8. C 【解析】句意:尽管Anna年龄比你小,但是你也应该向她学习。A. It它;B. But但是;C. Although尽管;D. As当……时候。结合语境理解可知,前后句表示转折关系,前面的句子用although或者后面的句子用but,但是不能同时出现,故答案为C。
9. B 【解析】句意:虽然Anna比你小,但是你也应该向她学习。learn from sb. 向某人学习。故答案为B。
10. C 【解析】句意:例如,我们两个都喜欢吃快餐,购物和听流行音乐。A. either两者中任一个;B. all三者或三者以上都;C. both两者都;D. two两个。此处指两者都。故答案为C。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】信封已经成为作者家过圣诞节的亮点,作者先从以往过圣诞的苦恼,到面对孩子参加的一场摔跤比赛中,发现有更多的孩子因为贫穷而没有护具,作者进行了一次捐助,并且在平安夜,作者把信封放在了圣诞树上,里面写着作者做的事情告诉贾斯廷,那是送给他的礼物。他的笑容是最灿烂的事在这一年的圣诞节。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。问题是Justin为什么讨厌过圣诞节,从第二自然段中很容易得知答案。故选B。2. D 【解析】推理判断题。 I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头 盔) to protect their ears。句意:我震惊地看到其他队摔跤手没有戴头盔来保护他们的耳朵。.从中得 知。 故选D。
3. A 【解析】词汇理解题。文中shook his head sadly(悲伤地摇着头)选项中与其相近的单词只有upset。 故选A。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。选项中C、D均不符作者本意,A项是容易被选的,但是读过文章之后发现,是什么让 Justin从不喜欢过圣诞节到喜欢呢,就明了事实。故选C。
5. C 【解析】标题归纳题。通过本文的第一段与结尾部分均体现了The White Envelope,白色的信封。故选C。
III. 阅读判断
1. T【解析】根据短文开头的There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you:You are unique(唯一的)! Everybody is different from others.可知答案。故为T。
3. F【解析】根据I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you.我确信你有这样的朋友,他们比你聪明。 故确定本题为错。故填F。
4. T【解析】句意:双胞胎可能在很多方面都有不同之处。结合全文,故本题为正确,故填T。
5. T【解析】根据全文,尤其是最后一句It takes all sorts to make a world.这个世界是由形形色色的人所组成 宝华的,不同的人使得世界多姿多彩。故填T。
IV. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文介绍了南非动物行为科学家凯文的故事,他在动物保护区与狮子生活了多年,和狮子之间创造了让人难以想象的爱和信任。
1. am reading【解析】句意:现在我正在读一篇关于凯文的文章。now现在,用于现在进行时,需用be+现 在分词结构;I是第一人称,系词需用am,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填am reading。
2. who【解析】句意:他是南非动物行为科学家,他在动物保护区与狮子生活了多年。本句是定语从句,先 行词scientist是人,且引导词做从句主语,需用who引导。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知 填who。
3. living【解析】句意:他是南非动物行为科学家,他在动物保护区与狮子生活了多年。spend time doing 花费时间做某事,固定短语;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填living。
4. that【解析】句意:他与狮子一起创造了这样的爱和信任,他被认为是(狮子)家庭中的一员。such…that 如此……以至于,固定结构,引导结果状语从句。根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填that。
5. is considered/has been considered【解析】句意:他与狮子一起创造了这样的爱和信任,他被认为是家庭中 的一员。he是单数第三人称,是动词consider的受动者,需用被动语态,即be considered 结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,,结合主句时态,可知填is considered/has been considered。
6. worries【解析】句意:凯文从不担心离狮子那么近的危险。Keven是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式; 根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填worries。
9. has made【解析】句意:到目前为止,他制作了有关他的经历的纪录片。so far截至目前,用于现在完成 时,he是单数第三人称,需借助has+过去分词构成现在完成时;根据句意结构和英文提示, 可知填has made。
10. faced/had faced【解析】句意:尽管他面临过许多问题。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意语境和英文提示, 可知是过去遇到的问题,需用过去时,故填faced/had faced。
真题
1. B 【解析】句意:——我认为学习团队合作很重要。——我非常赞同。有时候团队合作比分数更重要。此处表示两者之间对比更重要的一个,用比较级,故选B。
2. C 【解析】此处所填词引导限制性定语从句,先行词是writer,引导词在从句中作主语,故用who。
3. B 【解析】句意:在这家公司一天赚100元是可能的,某些天你能赚更多钱。根据句意可知选B。more更多。
4. C 【解析】句意:看!这座房子和那座房子一样漂亮。as…as…结构中,第一个as后用形容词或副词的原级,此处应用形容词,故选C。