Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Section B 知识点+课时练习（含解析）

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
4.2 Section B
重点
1. most creative (P28)
creative作形容词，意为＂有创造力的；创造性的＂。比较级形式是more creative；最高级形式是most creative。
He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。
His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。
【知识拓展】
（1）creative的动词形式为create，意为＂创造；创作＂。
She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。
An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。
（2）-ive是常见的形容词后缀，加在一些动词后，构成形容词多表示＂具有……特性的＂＂有……倾向的＂，如：active积极的；活跃的；impressive给人印象深刻的；attractive有吸引力的。这类形容词大都是多音节词，其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加more/most。
These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这些孩子总是积极参加课后活动。
That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一。
1. My brother is ____________ (富有创造力的) and he always comes up with good ideas.?
2. Her sister is one of the ____________（creative）engineers in our country.
【答案】1. creative 2. most creative
2. Who was the best performer? (P28, 1e)
performer n. 表演者；演员
动词 perform(表演)+-er → performer n. 演员
Who do you think is the best performer in the movie? 你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？
The ____________ in Amazing Chinese often ____________ very well.(perform)
【答案】performers; perform
3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (P29, 2b)
(1)talent名词，意为“天资；天赋”，其形容词形式为talented，意为“有才能的；有才干的”。
talent show 才艺表演
be talented in 在……方面有才能
Are you interested in talent shows? 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗？
My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。
(2)＂more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂。
This girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。
【知识拓展】
若形容词为单音节词，那么表示＂越来越……＂用＂比较级+and+比较级＂。
The days are longer and longer. 白天越来越长。
1. 越来越多的人爱打兵乓求。
_________________________ people like playing table tennis.
2. 这座城市越来越大了。
The city is getting _________________________.?
【答案】1. More and more 2. bigger and bigger
4. All these shows have one thing in common…(P29, 2b)
have sth. in common ＂在某方面有共同点＂，可为兴趣或观念上的相同，如无共同点，可用短语have nothing in common。此时common为名词。还可用于短语：in common with ＂与……一样＂，in common＂共有的。＂What do these two planes have in common? 这两架飞机有什么相同之处？
What do the whales and the frogs have in common? 鲸鱼和青蛙有什么共同点？
They have something in common with you. 他们有些地方和你很像。
In common with the other students in the class, Maria is also hard-working. 跟班上其他学生一样，玛丽亚也很努力。
【知识拓展】
common
adj. 普遍的，共同的
common knowledge 常识
have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好
commonly
adv. 普遍地，通常
It is commonly believed... 普遍认为……
他们的答案有很多相同之处。
Their answers have a lot ____________ ____________.?
5. That’s up to you to decide. (P29, 2b)
be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂，常用到的结构为：It’s up to sb. to do sth.＂应由某人做某事＂。
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。
【知识拓展】
（1）be up to意为＂忙于；从事于＂，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
What are you up to now? 你现在忙什么呢？
（2）be up to意为＂胜任；适合＂，通常用于否定句或疑问句。
Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗？
—What do you want for dinner tonight?
—____________. We will have whatever you want.
A. It’s up to you B. Help yourself
C. Never mind D. You needn’t worry
【答案】A
6. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P29, 2b)
role n. 作用，职能，角色
（1）play a role in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。role前可加形容词，如important、necessary、great、leading等。
We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play. 我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。
The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese language and culture. 汉字听写大赛提醒我们汉字在传承中国语言文化过程中扮演着重要的角色。
John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。
（2）play the role of... 扮演……的角色
He will play the role of a doctor in the drama. 在这部戏剧中，他将扮演一名医生的角色。
【知识拓展】
leading role 主角 role-play 角色扮演　
role model 楷模

The way of doing it has played an important role in ____________ the problem.?
A. solve B. solving
C. to solve D. to solving
【答案】B
7. not everybody并不是每个人
（1）everybody相当于everyone。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
If everybody/everyone is ready, I’ll begin. 如果大家都准备好了，我就开始。
（2）在英语中 all、both、every及含有every的不定代词等与否定词not连用时，表示的是部分否定，非全部否定。
Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。
I don’t know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。
I don’t like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。
Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。
【注意】
若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：
all → none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）
both → neither （两个都不）
every → no，everyone → no one（nobody）
everything → nothing 等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为：
No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 星期天没有学生去农场。
I know none of them. 他们我都不认识。
I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。
No one/Nobody in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。
I think coffee tastes good, but not ________________ likes drinking it.
A. somebody　　　　　 B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】D
8. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
make up意为＂编造（故事、谎言等）＂，此处 be made up是被动语态，意为＂被编造＂。
The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。
【知识拓展】
make up除了有＂编造＂的意思外，还有以下含义：
（1）make sb./oneself up意为＂给某人/自己化妆 ＂
She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。
（2）构成，组成
Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占（全部）学生的40%。
（3）和好，言归于好
He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子（吵架）通常当天言归于好。
When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to_________in a dictionary at once.
A. make up them B. look up them
C. make them up D. look them up
【答案】D
9. And the winner always get a very good prize. (P29, 2b)
prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金。常用词组：
win / get a prize 获奖
Linda got a prize at the English competition. 琳达在英语比赛中获奖了。
She is the most likely girl to win the ____________ (奖).
【答案】prize
10. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.(P29, 2b)
example n. 实例；范例。常用短语for example(例如)。
Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。
【易混辨析】 for example/such as
for example
作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。
For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。
Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。
such as
＂例如＂，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。
He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。
I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和西安。

选词填空
I often play sports. 　　 　　, I often play basketball after school. (for example/such as)
【答案】For example
11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (P29, 2b)
take在此处有consider (认为；觉得)的意思。take someone/something seriously 表示＂认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真＂。
He was joking, but your sister took him seriously. 他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却(把他说的话)当真了。
Sometimes teachers take students’ homework too seriously. 有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。

去年他们认真做作业，因此得了高分。
Last year they _____________ their homework _____________, so they got good grades.
【答案】took; seriously
【解析】take someone/something seriously 就相当于汉语＂认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真＂。
12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.(P29, 2b)
give v. 提供；给。give为不规则动词，过去式为gave，过去分词为given。作＂给＂讲时，后跟双宾语，即give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 意为＂给某人某物＂。
I gave a picture book to each of the boys. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。
Can you give me a piece of paper?=Can you give a piece of paper to me? 你能给我一张纸吗?
【注意】
※give后有两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语，直接宾语在前时，间接宾语前要加介词to，简称＂直前间后，间前介＂。另外，直接宾语是代词(如it，him，them等)时，只能用give sth. to sb.结构(give it to him不能说成give him it)。
This is Tom’s pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。
【知识拓展】
give a concert开音乐会
give…a hand 给予……帮助
give out分发
give birth to 生(孩子)
give up 放弃
请把那个苹果给她。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Please give the apple to her.
13. crowded(P31, 3a)
crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的。反义词为：uncrowded。比较级为more crowded，最高级形式为most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。
【知识拓展】
(1)crowded adj. 拥挤的，其前可加too，very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示＂挤满了……，塞满了……＂。
The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
(2)crowd v. 拥挤；n. 人群。
They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。
There was a big crowd at the football match. 看足球赛的人很多。
(3)crowd作名词时，＂crowd of+名词＂作主语时，谓语动词要根据crowd后的单复数而定。
A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。
圣诞节的时候街上很拥挤。
The street is very _____________ at Christmas.
【答案】crowded
基础训练
I. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. This question seems easy, but not _______________ (每人) can answer it.
2. Mrs. Depp was _______________ (贫穷的), so she couldn’t buy any new clothes for her children.
3. How about _______________ (给) the kite to the little boy?
4. Performer means that an actor plays a _______________ (角色) in a movie.
5. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel _______________ (奖).
6. I think Lucy sang the most b_______________ (漂亮地) yesterday.
7. My brother is _______________(富有创造力的) and he always comes up with good ideas.
8. He often _______________ (编造) interesting stories.
9. Doing homework (是……的职责) ourselves.
10.We should our study (认真对待).
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Sally sang the most _______________ (beautiful).
2. Mike is the most _______________ (creative) student in his class.
3. Who is the most _______________ (serious), Frank, Dave or Nick?
4. Her friend wants to be a _______________ (perform) when she grows up.
5. Lucy is _______________ (quiet) than Julie, but Tara is the _______________ (quiet) of all.
6. I think Liu Qian is the most exciting _______________ (magic).
7. The _______________ (win) is an 8-year-old girl in the dancing competition.
8. Who can sing songs the most _______________ (beautiful) in your family?
9. You must take this English test _______________ (serious).
10. He was the most _______________ (talent) person of all in China’s Got Talent.
III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. Monica is thinner than the other two girls. (改为同义句)
Monica is _______________ _______________ of the three girls.
2. Cathy’s Store is the best clothes store in town. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________ Cathy’s Store the best clothes store in town?
3. I think that radio station is pretty good. (对画线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ that radio station?
4. The green jacket is cheaper than the blue one. (改为同义句)
The blue jacket is _______________ _______________ than the green one.
5. The City Park is more crowded than any other place on weekends. (改为同义句)
The City Park is _______________ _______________ _______________ place on weekends.
6. Mary dances better than any other student in her class.(改为同义句)
Mary dances _______________ _______________ in her class.
7. Not everybody can do the job easily. (改为同义句)
_______________ _______________ do the job easily.
8. Mike’s hair is long. Jack’s hair is longer.(合并为一句)
Mike’s hair is _______________ _______________ _______________.
9. I think Sun Cinema has the most comfortable seats. (改为否定句)
I _______________ think Sun Cinema _______________ the most comfortable seats.
10. I spent twenty yuan on the meal. (就画线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ did you spend on the meal?
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 你应该认真对待你的家庭作业。
You should _______________ your homework _______________.
2. 我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。
Our school is becoming _______________ _______________ _______________ beautiful.
3. 父母有时候也在你的学习中发挥作用。
Sometimes parents also _______________ _______________ _______________ in your study.
4. 我认为这件事是他们编造出来的。
I think they are _______________ the thing _______________.
5. 那由你来决定。
That’s _______________ _______________ you to decide.
6. 格雷格是最有天赋的舞者，对吗？
Greg is _______________ _______________ _______________ dancer, isn’t he?
7. 梦想在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。
Dreams _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ in people’s life.
8. 《体育新闻》是最精彩的电视节目之一。
Sports News is one of _______________ _______________ _______________ TV programs.
9. 山前有各种各样的花吗？
Are there _______________ _______________ _______________ flowers in front of the mountain?
10. 这个公园是放风筝的最好地方。
The park is _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ fly kites.
V. 单项填空
1. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.
A. true B. common
C. simple D. creative
2. Shen Hui ____ us his talent in the talent ________.
A. show；show B. showed；show
C. shows；shows D. showed；showed
3. ____ animals are in danger and there will be _____ space for them if we don’t take any actions.
A. More and more;fewer and fewer B. Fewer and fewer; more and more
C. Less and less;more and more D. More and more;less and less
4. (2017·合肥模拟)I think Hefei is becoming ________.
A. more beautiful and more beautiful
B. more and more cleaner
C. more and more beautiful
D. clean and clean
5. We are searching on the internet looking for the birthday food ______ the world.
A. around B. for
C. near D. between
6. We have many differences, but we also have some things _______.
A. in fact B. in common C. in the same way
7. Jackie Chen and Jet Li have much .And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in common B. at least
C. for example D. at first
8. There are many ______ animals in the zoo.But some animals are ______ scary.
A. kind of；kind of B. kinds of；kind of
C. kind of；kinds of D. kinds of；kinds of
9. Those people play a role in the winner.
A. decide B. decided C. deciding D. to decide
10. My physics teacher made a difference to my life.
A. spent time in
B. helped me with
C. played a role in
D. brought bad luck to
12. — I think Star Wars films are really popular.
— But not ________ likes them. My grandma says they are not good films.
A. anyone B. someone
C. everything D. everyone
11. Tom won first place in the Reading Competition. He will get some books as a________.
A. medal B. prize
C. lesson D. result
13. Don’t your dream, I believe you can make it come true.
A. look up B. make up
C. give up D. put up
14. It doesn't need to be true! You can a story.
A. set up B. stay up
C. put up D. make up
15. — Why can’t you ever take anything _______?
— I can’t agree with you. I have my own way to do things.
A. easily B. seriously
C. anxiously D. badly
能力提升
I. 完形填空
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know _______ you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you, it is _________ to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to _______ the music instead of _______ the police directly for help.
Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a _______ of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting _______in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that _________ sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be _______with him, because he _______ her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine ________losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.
1. A. after B. before C. while D. when
2. A. more B. best C. most D. better
3. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
4. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting
5. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message
6. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto
7. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals
8. .A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful
9. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave
10. A. within B. without C. along D. above
II. 阅读理解
Almost every Chinese person can recite（背诵）the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
◆Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
◆Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.
◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1. What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。
B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。
D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
2. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?
A. 6 million. B. 925 million.
C. 200 million. D. 725 million.
3. What should we do to waste less food?
A. Order more food in a restaurant.
B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C. Take all the food you ordered home.
D. Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B. The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.
D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
5. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Don’t waste food.
B. Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C. We can’t die of hunger.
D. Every grain is grown by farmers.
III. 任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
Hobbies are activities（活动）, which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own. Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous.
The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows:
Collecting hobbies We can collect a lot of things. Usually people collect the stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies Going to the theatre, concert（音乐会）, opera; playing some instrument ( the most popular instrument is guitar ); painting, writing, poetry. There are many clubs — such as singing, dancing, etc.
Sports games Everybody do some sport activities — sport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports club — basketball, volleyball or swimming.
The other popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people like listening to music better. Going out can be very expensive now.
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, e.g. working with computer, but it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for everybody. A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be pleased.
Title
1 for Us to Choose from
Introduction
There are many hobbies one can choose: expensive or dangerous.
2 body
Collecting hobbies
★Many people like 3 stamps, postcards or coins.
★Some people like to collect 4 things, such as old cars, old motorbikes, etc.
Art hobbies
★We can go to the theatre, concert or opera.
★We can also learn to play some instrument.
★Some have 5 painting, writing or poetry.
★Going to 6 for entertainment（娱乐）is also very interesting.
Sports games
We can take part in some sports activities or 7 sports clubs.
Other hobbies
★Watching TV or a video and playing computer or video games are interesting things to do, but not too much, for they may be 8 for our eyes and mind.
★We can choose to 9 or enjoy music for pleasure.
Conclusion
★For many students hobbies are 10 for their future jobs.
★Hobbies are important for everyone, without which we would be poor and not pleased.
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
Sam: What’s the best restaurant in town?
Tara: 1
Sam: Oh, any kind of food is Okay.
Tara: Well, the French Steak is pretty good.
Sam: 2
Tara: Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town. 3
Sam: Hmm… And how about the David’s Deli?
Tara: It’s cheaper than the French Steak, but the food is kind of boring.
Sam: What’s the Curry House like?
Tara: Oh, that’s a new place. 4
Sam: Is the food delicious?
Tara: Yeah, if you like hot curry.
Sam: Yeah, I love it! 5
A. Is it expensive?
B. What kind of food would you like?
C. But it has the best service, too.
D. It’s the most popular restaurant now.
E. Have a good time!
F. Let’s go there!
G. How far is it?
真题练习
1. (2019·云南昆明)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan, we need to come up with more ____________ ideas.
A. awful B. meaningless
C. creative D. embarrassing
2. (2019·湖北随州) Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ____________.
A. note B. surprise
C. call D. gift
3. (2018·山东滨州) —＂Food Safety＂problem is becoming ____________ these days.
—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse
C. better and better D. nicer and nicer
4. (2019·江苏徐州) I love ____________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!
A. chat shows B. game shows
C. cartoons D. documentaries[
参考答案
基础
I. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. everyone 2. poor 3. giving 4. role
5. Prize 6. beautifully 7.creative 8. makes up
9. is up to 10. take；seriously
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. beautifully 2. creative 3. serious 4. performer
5. quieter；quietest 6. magician 7. winner 8. beautifully
9. seriously 10. talented
III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. the thinnest 2. Is 3. What do you think of 4. more expensive
5. the most crowded 6.the best 7. Somebody can 8.shorter than Jack’s
9. don’t；has 10. How much
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. take；seriously 2. more and more 3. play a role　 4. making；up
5. up to 6. the most talented 7. play an important role 8. the most wonderful
9. all kinds of 10. the best place to
V. 单项填空
2. B【解析】句意：沈辉在才艺表演上向我们展示了他的才艺。show可以作动词或者名词，动词意为“展示， 表明”，名词意为：“展览，秀”。根据句意可知，第一个空是该句的谓语动词，这里表示的是过去的事 情，动词应变为过去式，故填showed；第二个空talent show是名词短语，意思是才艺表演。故应选B。
3. D【解析】句意：越来越多的动物处在危险当中。如果我们不采取措施，将来它们的生存空间 越来越 少。Animals是名词复数，越来越多用more and more；space是不可数名词，越来越少用less and less。Fewer修饰可数名词，故不能修饰space。故选D。
4. C【解析】句意：我认为合肥变得越来越漂亮。比较级+and+比较级 越来越---；多音节的结构是more and more + 形容词；故选C。
5. A【解析】句意：我们正在网上搜查来寻找全世界的生日食物。A. around 周围； B. for 为了；C. near在 ……附近； D. between在两者之间；根据around the word全世界；故选A。
8. B【解析】句意“动物园里有许多种动物，但是一些动物有点可怕”。a kind of一种；kinds of=many kinds of 多种多样的；kind of有点，根据句意，故选B。
9. C【解析】句意：那些人在决定获胜者中起作用。play a role in在---中起作用，in是介词，所以后面用doing； 故选C。
10. C【解析】句意：我的物理老师改变了我的生活。spent time in花费时间做某事；helped me with帮助我 做某事；played a role in在…起作用；brought bad luck to给某人带来厄运。原句中made a difference to 对某人有影响，起作用，与C选项意思相近，故选C。
11. B【解析】句意：汤姆在阅读比赛中获得第一名。他将得到一些书作为奖品。A. medal奖章；B. prize奖 赏；C. lesson功课；D. result结果。结合句意可知，汤姆获胜的奖品是一些书，奖章也是一种奖品，不 能与书混在一起，故答案为B。
12. D【解析】句意：——我认为电影《星球大战》很受欢迎。——但不是每个人都喜欢他们。我奶奶说他 们不是好电影。考查不定代词辨析题。A. anyone任何一个；B. someone有人/某人；C. everything每一 件事；D. everyone每个人。根据句意语境，可知everyone符合句意，故选D。
13. C【解析】句意：不要放弃你的梦想，我相信你能梦想成真。A. look up 查找； B. make up 组成；C. give up 放弃； D. put up张贴；根据make it come true梦想成真和选项，应是不放弃；故选C
14. D【解析】句意：它可以不必是真的，你可以编造一个故事。set up建立；stay up熬夜；put up张贴，搭 建；make up编造。根据句意It doesn’t need to be true可知，它不必是真实的，可以编造，故应选D。
15. B【解析】句意：你为什么不能认真对待什么？我不同意你的看法。我有自己的做事方法。考查副词辨 析。A. easily容易地；B. seriously认真地，严重地，严肃地；C. anxiously焦虑地，急切地；D. badly 严重地，恶劣地，拙劣地，不利地，坏地。短语take…seriously：认真对待。
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要通过祖母解决邻里纠纷的例子讲述了与邻居保持良好关系的方法和重要性。
2. D 【解析】句意：如果他们做了让你烦恼的事情，最好以礼貌的方式讨论它而不是争论它。考查形容词 比较级辨析题。A. more更多的；B. best最好的；C. most最多的；D. better更好的。本句是It's+adj+ to do sth.结构，根据句意语境，可知AC不合句意，需排除。best（most）是最高级，需用定冠词 the修饰，可排除。better是good的比较级，符合句意，故选D。
3. A 【解析】句意：……礼貌地要求他们开小音乐……。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turn down关小（声音等），和turn up相反；B. turn up 开大（声音等）；C. turn off关掉（电源等）；D. turn on打开（开关等）。根据上文if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,，可知是礼貌地要求他们开小音乐，故选A。
4. C 【解析】句意：……礼貌地要求他们开小音乐，而不是直接向警方求助。考查动词辨析题。A. going去；B. shouting大喊；C. calling喊/打电话；D. getting得到。call sb. for help打电话求助，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
5. B 【解析】句意：树木和栅栏也可能是邻居之间分歧的原因。考查名词辨析题。A. corner角落；B. cause原因；C. result结果；D. message信息。disagreement分歧/争论；cause of……的原因，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
6. C 【解析】句意：我的祖母喜欢午饭后坐在户外阳光下，但她的邻居却竖起了高高的围栏。考查副词辨析题。A. inside在里面；B. into进入…中，介词；C. outside在户外；D. onto到…之上，介词。根据in the sun（在阳光下），可知outside符合句意，故选C。
7. A 【解析】句意：但是她的邻居已经搭了一道高栅栏，阻止阳光在下午早些时候进入她的院子。考查动词辨析题。A. stops阻止；B. opens开；C. shows展示；D. steals偷。根据her neighbour has put up a high fence，结合句意语境，可知高围栏遮住了阳光，故选A。
8. C 【解析】句意：我奶奶不想生他的气。考查形容词辨析题。A. lonely孤独的；B. silly糊涂的；C. angry生气的；D. awful可怕的。be angry with sb.生某人的气；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
10. B 【解析】句意：然后，她的邻居放下围栏，足以给她一些阳光，而不会失去他的隐私。考查介词辨析题。A. within在…的范围内；B. without没有；C. along沿着，顺着；D. above（表示位置）在…正上方。losing his privacy失去隐私；根据句意语境，可知without符合句意，故选B。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】这篇短文用一句诗“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”作为开头，引出了文章的主题—不要浪费粮食。并通过很多数字告诉我们这个世界上还有很多人在挨饿，我们不应该浪费粮食。关于如何减少粮食的浪费，文章的最后作者还给我们提出了一些建议。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据划线部分所在的上下文“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.可知，这句话的本意为 “每一粒粮食都是从辛苦的工作中得来的”。且文章是用这句话诗引出了主题—不要浪费粮食，所以这句 话是告诉我们粮食的收获是非常辛苦的，我们应该珍惜粮食，不能浪费。因此正确答案是B。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011,可知，根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，在2011年有9.25亿 人口挨饿。由此可知应选B。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。短文的最后，作者给了我们三条建议，告诉我们应怎样做来减少食物的浪费， 根据第三条Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.可知，我们不应该储存太多的粮食，因此应选D。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中Six million children die of hunger every year.可知，每年因饥 饿而死去的儿童有6百万，不是2亿，故C是错误的。根据Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.可知A符合文意；根据第二段A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知B符合文意；根据第三段 Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table可知D符合文意。
5. A 【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文用一句诗“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”作为开头，引出了文章的主题— 不要浪费粮食。并通过很多数字告诉我们这个世界上还有很多人在挨饿，我们不应该浪费粮食。关于 如何减少粮食的浪费，文章的最后作者还给我们提出了一些建议。因此A选项“不要浪费粮食”最能概 括文章的大意，故选A。
III. 任务型阅读
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是关于业余爱好。每个人都有自己的爱好，而且人与人之间的爱好可能是不一样的。文章中为我们总结了一些常见的爱好，如收藏类的、艺术类的、运动类的等。
3. collecting 【解析】句意：很多人喜欢收集邮票、信用卡和硬币。由文章中Usually people collect the stamps, postcards or coins可知填collect，且like 后面用ing形式。
4. unusual 【解析】句意：一些人喜欢收集一些不寻常的东西，如旧汽车或摩托车等。unusual不寻常的。由文中Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes可知。
5. fun 【解析】句意：有些人在画画写作和诗歌中能找到乐趣。have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。
6. clubs 【解析】句意：去俱乐部娱乐也是很有趣的。文章中提到了一句There are many clubs—such as singing, dancing,有很多俱乐部，如唱歌，跳舞等。
7. join 【解析】句意：我们可以参加一些体育活动或加入一些体育俱乐部。take part in 参加活动；join 加入（俱乐部，组织团体等）。
8. bad 【解析】句意：看电视或录影带，玩电脑游戏都是很有趣的事情，但是不要玩得太多，因为这对我们的眼睛和思想可能是有害的。由文中but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind可知，not good 即bad。
9. read 【解析】句意：我们可以选择读书或欣赏音乐来娱乐。由文章中Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers可知答案。
10. useful 【解析】句意：对于一些学生来说，业余爱好对他们以后的工作是很有用的。由文中Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs可知答案。
IV. 补全对话
1—5 BACDF
真题
1. C 【解析】句意：为了吸引更多的游客到云南，我们需要想出更多有创造性的主意。A. awful极坏的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. creative有创造性的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。想出的是能够吸引游客的主意，选择褒义词，故选C。
3. B 【解析】句意：——如今，＂食品安全＂问题变得越来越糟糕。——我也这样认为。政府必修采取措施来应对这一问题了。此处表示＂越来越糟糕＂，应该用worse and worse，故选B。
4. B 【解析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片。根据answer all the questions and win a big prize可知回答问题、得大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。