中考英语二轮专题练习 ：名词（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


中考专项练习(含解析)
名词
1. They don’t have to do ______today.
A. many homework B. much homework
C. many homeworks D. much homeworks
2. Beijing is one of the biggest ______in the world.
A. cities B. citys C. city D. cityes
3. The shirt is made of______.
A. a wool B. these wools C. wools D. wool
4. -Would you like some______?
-Oh, yes, just a little.
A. pears B. apples C. milk D. oranges
5. Mrs.Green often gives us _____by e-mail.
A. some good informations B. some good information
C. good informations D. a good information
6. More than ______lived there two______ago.
A. hundred of people; hundreds years
B. hundreds of peoples; hundred years
C. hundreds of people; hundred years
D. hundreds of people; hundreds year
7. The _____of the machine made us feel sick.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises
8. There are many ______ in the fridge.
A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread
9. There is not enough ______ in the corner to put the table.
A. room B. place C. floor D. ground
10. The ______ new is that we have lots of ______ to ask.
A. problem; question B. question; problem
C. problem; questions D. question; problems
11. Mr. Black comes from the USA, but has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him______.
A. either in English or in Chinese
B. not in English but in Chinese
C. just in English, not in Chinese
D. neither in Chinese nor in English
12. Oh, there are two beds here. These is the _____bedroom.
A. twin’s B. twins’ C. twins D. twin
13. I have to do ______this afternoon.
A. a lot work B. a lot of work C. many work D. a lot of works
14. Hello,Kate.______good news for you.
A. I have a B. There is a C. There are some D. There is some
15. March 8 is ______.
A. Woman’s Day B. the Woman’s Day
C. Womens Day D. Women’s Day
16. Mum. I’d like_____. I can’t see things clearly.
A. a pair of glass B. a pair of glasses C. a glass D. two glasses
17. There are some_____ on the hill.
A. a sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D. sheep
18. How many______ are there in your class?
A. Japanese B.Canadas C. Chineses D.Australian
19. Sepetember 10th is ______in China.
A. Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’s Day
C. Teachers’Day D. Teachers Day
20. _____desk is the most beautiful in the classroom.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucy’s
C. Lily’s and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy
21. -I am thirsty. Will you please give me_____?
-Certainly.
some bottle of water B. some bottles of waters
C..some bottle of water D. some bottles of water
22. Daming has many_____and much_____ now.
A. hamburger, bread B. hamburger, breads
C. hamburgers, bread D. hamburgers, breads
23. There is some_____ in the bowl on the table.
A. cakes B. meat C. pear D. tomatoes
24. The little boy has already two_____.
A. teeth B. tooth C. tooths D. teeths
25. Twelve______ were hurt, but no ______ were lost in the accident.
A. people; life B.peoples; lives C.person; lives D. persons; lives
26. -How many students are there in your school?
-_____the students in our school _____over two thousand.
The number of ; is B. A number of; is
C..The number of; are D. A number of; are
27. Jack’s handwriting is better than any other _____in his class.
A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’
28. Did you ask for a ______ leave?
A. two-days B. two- day C. two day’s D. two-day’s
29. The children are planting _____ trees.
A. an apple B. apples C. the apple D. apple
30. There are _____ in the garden.
A. a kind of flower B. all kinds of flowers
C. many kind of flowers D. a few kinds of flower
31. She was very happy. She _____in the English test.
A. makes a few mistakes B. made a few mistakes
C. makes few mistakes D. made few mistakes
32. In autumn______ turn yellow.
A. leaf and grass B. leaves and grass
C.leaf and grasses D. leaves and grasses
33. There are some trees on _____ of the street.
A. either side B. both side C. every side D. all sides
34. Please give me ______.
A. two piece of bread B. two bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces bread
35. ____ live at 110 Scott street.
A. White B. The White C. The Whites D. Whites
36. Both Daming and Jim are_____.
A. man teachers B. men teacher C. man teacher D. men teachers
37. _____ is made of _____.
A. Glass ; glass B. Glasses; glass C. Glass; glasses D. Glasses; glasses
38. It is over _____from Shanghai to Beijing.
A. three hours drive B. three hours’s drive
C. three hours’drives D. three hours’ drive
39. The teacher has given me much______.
A. advice B. books C. dictionary D. magazines
40. Jack bought a _____in a shoe shop yesterday.
A. pair of shoes B. pairs of shoes C. pair of shoe D. pairs of shoes
41. I want to write to my parents. Please pass me _____.
A. two pieces of paper B. two piece of paper
C. two pieces of papers D. two piece of papers
42. My mother will buy me a new _____of shoes.
A. pair B pairs C. piece D. pieces
43. I met _____ in the supermarket last Sunday.
A. a friend of Jim B. a friend of Jim’s
C. a friend of Jims’ D. a friend of Jims
44. They are having a meeting in _____ reading room.
A. the students B. the students C. the student’s D. the students’
45. We know most of them are _____.
A. woman doctor B. women doctors
C. woman doctors D. women doctor
46. She opened the door as soon as she heard her mother‘s_____.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. sounds
47. _____can’t live without water or air.
A. A man B. Man C. Men D. All the men
48. There are two______.
A. Mary B. Marys C. Maries D. Mary’s
49. The five _____ have been to the Green Wall twice.
A. German B. Germens C. Germen D. Germans
50. Mr. Smith has three_____.
A. children B. childrens C. childs D. child
51. I have some new_____for you.
A. informations B. message C.newses D. advice
52. Tom has two_____.
A. knife B. knives C. knifes D. kniveses
53. Have you read ______.
A. today’s paper B. the today’s paper
C. today’s papers D. the today’s papers
54. Li Lei is a friend of_______.
A. I sister B. my sister C. I sister’s D. my sister’s
55. I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of _____ to do.
A. works B. work C. job D. working
56. Yesterday she told me______news.
A. a good B. such a good C. so good a D. a piece of good
57. David is taller than _____in his class.
A. all the other girls B. any other girl
C. any girl D. any other girls
58. Mr. Shute is a friend of_____.
A. Jim’s uncle B. Jim uncle’s C. Jim’s uncle’s D. Jim uncle’s
59. He’s left a _____saying he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. sentence C. message D. news
60. -Please help help me move the table in.
-But there isn’t enough_____for it.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground









中考专项练习(含解析)
名词
1. They don’t have to do ______today.
A. many homework B. much homework
C. many homeworks D. much homeworks
【解析】选B。homework是不可数名词，much homework许多家庭作业。故选B。
2. Beijing is one of the biggest ______in the world.
A. cities B. citys C. city D. cityes
【解析】选A。依据句式：one of +the+形容词的最高级+名词复数“在最...之一”。故选A。
3. The shirt is made of______.
A. a wool B. these wools C. wools D. wool
【解析】选D。单词wool“羊毛”是不可数名词。故选D。
4. -Would you like some______?
-Oh, yes, just a little.
pears B. apples C. milk D. oranges
【解析】选C。根据回答“just a little”修饰不可数名词“仅仅一点儿”，应该选择不可数名词milk。故选C。
5. Mrs.Green often gives us _____by e-mail.
A. some good informations B. some good information
C. good informations D. a good information
【解析】选B。根据information不可数名词“信息”前不用不定冠词a/an,词后也不能加s。故选B。
6. More than ______lived there two______ago.
A. hundred of people; hundreds years
B. hundreds of peoples; hundred years
C. hundreds of people; hundred years
D. hundreds of people; hundreds year
【解析】选C。people“人们”单复同型，故people不加s; 而概数词hundred用法：具体数字+hundred；hundreds of。故选C。
7. The _____of the machine made us feel sick.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises
【解析】选B。句意：机器的噪音使我们感到不舒服。故选B。
8. There are many ______ in the fridge.
A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread
【解析】选C。放在冰箱里的一定是蔬菜。这里的fish “鱼肉”不是“鱼”，而many修饰可数名词的复数，唯有C “eggs”是可数名词复数。故选C。
9. There is not enough ______ in the corner to put the table.
A. room B. place C. floor D. ground
【解析】选A。句意：这个拐角处没有足够的空间放桌子。 room“空间”place“地方” floor“地板”ground “地面”。故选A。
10. The ______ new is that we have lots of ______ to ask.
A. problem; question B. question; problem
C. problem; questions D. question; problems
【解析】选C。problem“问题/难题”（生活中遇到的问题/难题） question“问题”（ask /answer a question）。故选C。
11. Mr. Black comes from the USA, but has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him______.
A. either in English or in Chinese
B. not in English but in Chinese
C. just in English, not in Chinese
D. neither in Chinese nor in English
【解析】选A。句意：布莱克先生来自美国，但是已经在中国工作了五年。因此你能和他用英语和汉语交谈。故选A。
12. Oh, there are two beds here. These is the _____bedroom.
A. twin’s B. twins’ C. twins D. twin
【解析】选B。考查名词所有格的用法。双胞胎两人共同的卧室。故选B。
13. I have to do ______this afternoon.
A. a lot work B. a lot of work C. many work D. a lot of works
【解析】选B。work是不可数名词，many只能修饰可数名词，a lot of/lotsof既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词。故选B。
14. Hello,Kate.______good news for you.
A. I have a B. There is a C. There are some D. There is some
【解析】选D。news是不可数名词，而some既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词。故选D。
15. March 8 is ______.
A. Woman’s Day B. the Woman’s Day
C. Womens Day D. Women’s Day
【解析】选D。句意：三月八日是妇女节。故选D。
16. Mum. I’d like_____. I can’t see things clearly.
A. a pair of glass B. a pair of glasses C. a glass D. two glasses
【解析】选B。 “a pair of glasses”译为“一副眼镜”。故选B。
17. There are some_____ on the hill.
A. a sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D. sheep
【解析】选D。 sheep “绵羊”变复数时是单复同型。故选D。
18. How many______ are there in your class?
A. Japanese B.Canadas C. Chineses D.Australian
【解析】选A。句意：你班有多少日本人。many+名词的复数。故选A。
19. Sepetember 10th is ______in China.
A. Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’s Day
C. Teachers’Day D. Teachers Day
【解析】选C。句意：九月十日是教师节。故选C。
20. _____desk is the most beautiful in the classroom.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucy’s
C. Lily’s and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy
【解析】选B。考查名词所有格。Lily和Lucy共同的书桌。desk没有加s。故选B。
21. -I am thirsty. Will you please give me_____?
-Certainly.
A.some bottle of water B. some bottles of waters
C..some bottle of water D. some bottles of water
【解析】选D。句意：-我渴了，能给我几瓶子水吗？ -当然可以。bottle “瓶子”是可数名词，some bottles 其中bottle加s；water “水”是不可数名词,后面不可加s。故选D。
22. Daming has many_____and much_____ now.
A. hamburger, bread B. hamburger, breads
C. hamburgers, bread D. hamburgers, breads
【解析】选C。 hamburger 是可数名词；bread是不可数名词。故选C。
23. There is some_____ in the bowl on the table.
A. cakes B. meat C. pear D. tomatoes
【解析】选B。There is some+不可数名词。故选B。
24. The little boy has already two_____.
A. teeth B. tooth C. tooths D. teeths
【解析】选A。句意：这个小男孩已经有两颗牙齿了。故选A。
25. Twelve______ were hurt, but no ______ were lost in the accident.
A. people; life B.peoples; lives C.person; lives D. persons; lives
【解析】选D。句意：在本次事故中，十二个人受伤，但是没有人失去生命。people “人们”可数名词，单复同型，后面不加s; 而person “人/个人”可数名词，后面加s; life“生活”是可数名词，应用lives; 故选D。
26. -How many students are there in your school?
-_____the students in our school _____over two thousand.
The number of ; is B. A number of; is
The number of; are D. A number of; are
【解析】选A。句意：-你们学校有多少学生？ -我们学校学生的数量大约超过了两千。考查短语The number of...is... “...的数量是...”; a number of...are... “许多...是...”。故选A。
27. Jack’s handwriting is better than any other _____in his class.
A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’
【解析】选C。句意：杰克的书法比本班的任何一位学生的（书法）都好。故选C。
28. Did you ask for a ______ leave?
A. two-days B. two- day C. two day’s D. two-day’s
【解析】选B。句意：可以请给我两天的假吗？其中“数字+连字符+名词单数”相当于一个形容词。故选B。
29. The children are planting _____ trees.
A. an apple B. apples C. the apple D. apple
【解析】选D。考查名词作定语, apple 作定语时用原型。 apple trees “苹果树”。故选D。
30. There are _____ in the garden.
A. a kind of flower B. all kinds of flowers
C. many kind of flowers D. a few kinds of flower
【解析】选B。句意：花园里有各种花。不管是几种花flower一定是复数，应该加s。故选B。
31. She was very happy. She _____in the English test.
A. makes a few mistakes B. made a few mistakes
C. makes few mistakes D. made few mistakes
【解析】选D。句意：她高兴。因为她在英语考试中几乎没有出错。故选D。
32. In autumn______ turn yellow.
A. leaf and grass B. leaves and grass
C.leaf and grasses D. leaves and grasses
【解析】选B。leaf(复数leaves), grass(不可数名词)。故选B。
33. There are some trees on _____ of the street.
A. either side B. both side C. every side D. all sides
【解析】选A。街道一共有两边。从A,B中选择，B是both sides。故选A。
34. Please give me ______.
A. two piece of bread B. two bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces bread
【解析】选C。句意：请给我两片面包。piece是可数名词“片/块/页/...” bread是不可数名词“面包”。故选C。
35. ____ live at 110 Scott street.
A. White B. The White C. The Whites D. Whites
【解析】选C。 the Whites “怀特夫妇/怀特一家人”。故选C。
36. Both Daming and Jim are_____.
A. man teachers B. men teacher C. man teacher D. men teachers
【解析】选D。woman/man作定语时，和所修饰的名词一起变复数。故选D。
37. _____ is made of _____.
A. Glass ; glass B. Glasses; glass C. Glass; glasses D. Glasses; glasses
【解析】选B。句意：眼镜是由玻璃做成的。glasses “眼镜” glass“玻璃”（不可数名词）。故选B。
38. It is over _____from Shanghai to Beijing.
A. three hours drive B. three hours’s drive
C. three hours’drives D. three hours’ drive
【解析】选D。句意：从上海到北京，驾车超过三个小时的距离。故选D。
39. The teacher has given me much______.
A. advice B. books C. dictionary D. magazines
【解析】选A。much修饰不可数名词advice(建议)。故选A。
40. Jack bought a _____in a shoe shop yesterday.
A. pair of shoes B. pairs of shoes C. pair of shoe D. pairs of shoes
【解析】选A。 a pair of shoes “一双鞋”。故选A。
41. I want to write to my parents. Please pass me _____.
A. two pieces of paper B. two piece of paper
C. two pieces of papers D. two piece of papers
【解析】选A。 two pieces of paper “两张纸”其中piece可数名词，paper不可数名词。故选A。
42. My mother will buy me a new _____of shoes.
A. pair B pairs C. piece D. pieces
【解析】选A。 pair “双/对...” piece “片/块/页...”。故选A。
43. I met _____ in the supermarket last Sunday.
A. a friend of Jim B. a friend of Jim’s
C. a friend of Jims’ D. a friend of Jims
【解析】选B。考查名词的双重所有格a friend of Jim’s “Jim 的一个朋友”。故选B。
44. They are having a meeting in _____ reading room.
A. the students B. the students C. the student’s D. the students’
【解析】选D。句意：他们正在学生阅览室开会。故选D。
45. We know most of them are _____.
A. woman doctor B. women doctors
C. woman doctors D. women doctor
【解析】选B。考查名词作定语woman/man随着所修饰的名词变单数/复数。故选B。
46. She opened the door as soon as she heard her mother‘s_____.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. sounds
【解析】选C。sound （自然界中的各种声音）；noise （不悦耳的声音，噪音）；voice（嗓音）。故选C。
47. _____can’t live without water or air.
A. A man B. Man C. Men D. All the men
【解析】选B。句意：如果没有水和空气，人类不能生存。man “人类”是不可数名词。故选B。
48. There are two______.
A. Mary B. Marys C. Maries D. Mary’s
【解析】选B。这里的Mary 是人名，两个玛丽two Marys。故选B。
49. The five _____ have been to the Green Wall twice.
A. German B. Germens C. Germen D. Germans
【解析】选D。German “德国人”的复数形式是Germans。故选D。
50. Mr. Smith has three_____.
A. children B. childrens C. childs D. child
【解析】选A。child的复数形式是children。故选A。
51. I have some new_____for you.
A. informations B. message C.newses D. advice
【解析】选D。information “信息”, message “口信”, news “新闻/消息”, advice “建议/劝告”。其中some “一些”修饰的B是可数名词应加s;而A,C,D都是不可数名词，后面不能加s。故选D。
52. Tom has two_____.
A. knife B. knives C. knifes D. kniveses
【解析】选B。knife “小刀”复数形式knives ；two knives“两把小刀”。故选B。
53. Have you read ______.
A. today’s paper B. the today’s paper
C. today’s papers D. the today’s papers
【解析】选A。句意：你读今日报纸了吗？paper这里的意思是“报纸”，本句没有说读了几份报纸。而且s不能在同一句中重复两次。故选A。
54. Li Lei is a friend of_______.
A. I sister B. my sister C. I sister’s D. my sister’s
【解析】选D。双重所有格a friend of my sister’s“我姐姐的一个朋友”。故选D。
55. I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of _____ to do.
A. works B. work C. job D. working
【解析】选B。a lot of “许多”+work(不可数名词)/jobs(可数名词)。故选B。
56. Yesterday she told me______news.
A. a good B. such a good C. so good a D. a piece of good
【解析】选D。news是不可数名词，不能用a news, 用a piece of news。故选D。
57. David is taller than _____in his class.
A. all the other girls B. any other girl
C. any girl D. any other girls
【解析】选C。句意：大卫比他班的任何一个女孩都高。大卫是个男名，和本班的女生比，所以不用other“其他的”。故选C。
58. Mr. Shute is a friend of_____.
A. Jim’s uncle B. Jim uncle’s C. Jim’s uncle’s D. Jim uncle’s
【解析】选C。考查名词双重所有格。a friend of Jim’s uncle’s “杰姆叔叔的一位朋友”。故选C。
59. He’s left a _____saying he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. sentence C. message D. news
【解析】选C。句意：他留了口信说他要去做重要的事情。 excuse“借口”,sentence“句子”,message“口信”,news“新闻”。故选C。
60. -Please help help me move the table in.
-But there isn’t enough_____for it.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
【解析】选B。句意：-请帮我把这张桌子搬进去。 -但是没有足够的空间。而place“地方/位置”,room“空间/房间”,floor“地板”,ground“地面”。故选B。







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