(共24张PPT)
语法专题（六）
连 词
第五篇 语法突破
连词是用来连接单词、词组或句子的词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
考点一 并列连词
并列连词表示并列关系或选择关系,有些还可以表示转折关系或因果关系。
分类 连词 含义及用法 例句
并列
关系 and “和;而且”,连接主、谓、宾、表等并列成分 I will write soon and tell you more
about the life in China. 我将尽快写信告诉
你更多有关在中国生活的事。
分类 连词 含义及用法 例句
并列
关系 both…
and… “……和……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both my father and my mother are
doctors.
我的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。
not only…but also… “不但……而且……
”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致 Not only you but also he speaks.
不但你而且他也讲话了。
分类 连词 含义及用法 例句
并列
关系 neither…nor… “既不……也不……
”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致 Neither I nor he has been to France.
我和他都没有去过法国。
as well as “也;和”,连接两个并列主语时(强调前者),谓语动词与as well
as前面的主语一致 Jim as well as I is responsible for the
work.
不但是我,吉姆对这项工作也负有责任。
分类 连词 含义及用法 例句
转折
关系 but “但是”, 不和though或although连用 I like English, but I don't like PE.
我喜欢英语,但是我不喜欢体育。
while “然而” He is short, while his brother is tall.
他个子矮,而他哥哥个子高。
分类 连词 含义及用法 例句
因果
关系 so “因此;所以” (不和because同时使用),表示结果 I was ill, so I didn't go to school.
我病了,所以没去上学。
for “因为”,用于补充说明理由,不放在句首 The days are long, for it is May
now.
白天长,因为现在是五月份。
分类 连词 含义及用法 例句
选择
关系 or “或者;否则” Put on more clothes, or you'll get
a cold.
多穿点衣服,否则你会感冒的。
either…
or… “或者……或者……
”, 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致 Either you or I am going to attend
the meeting.
或者你或者我将去参加这个会议。
[注意] (1)祈使句+or+陈述句,前后是对立关系; 祈使句+and+陈述句,前后是顺承
关系。
Study hard, or you won't pass the exam/and you will pass the exam.
努力学习,否则你通不过这次考试/你就会通过这次考试。
两者都可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句,但要去掉or, and。
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam./If you study hard,
you will pass the exam.
如果你不努力学习,你就通不过这次考试。/如果你努力学习,你就会通过这次考试。
(2)在并列的否定句中,连词连接的两部分若都有否定词,则用and连接而不用or。
He didn't go with us and didn't see the film star.
他没有和我们一起去,并且没有见到电影明星。
考点二 从属连词
从属连词用来引导各种从句,如状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
1. 引导状语从句
引导状语从句的连词有when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as, if (如果), as…as…, not so/as…as…, so that, so…that…, because, though, although等。
分类 连词 例句
表示
时间 when/while
当……时 My mother was cooking when I got home.
当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。
Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
before 在……之前 Try to finish your work before you leave.
你离开前尽力把你的工作做完。
after 在……之后 After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass.
喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。
till/until 直到…… They kept on working until it became dark.
他们一直工作到天黑。
分类 连词 例句
表示
时间 as soon as
一……就…… I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her.
我一收到她的来信就通知你。
since 自从 She's been playing tennis since she was eight.
她从八岁起就打网球了。
表示
条件 if 如果 If it is fine tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.
如果明天晴天,我就去野餐。
unless 除非 You will fail unless you work hard.
你若不努力就会失败。
分类 连词 例句
表示
原因 because 因为 He couldn't go to school because he had a cold.
他因感冒而不能去上学。
since 既然 Since everybody is here, let's begin our
discussion. 既然大家都到了,我们就开始讨论吧。
as 因为 As he is not at home, please leave a message.
由于他不在家,请留个口信。
表示
目的 so that 以便于 Speak clearly so that they may understand you.
说清楚,以便他们能明白你的意思。
in order that 为了 We used the computer in order that we might
save time. 我们使用计算机是为了节约时间。
分类 连词 例句
表示
结果 so…that…
如此……以至于…… It's so difficult a question that none of us can
answer it.
那是一个很难的问题,以至于我们没有一个人能回答它。
such…that…
如此……以至于…… He shut the window with such force that the glass
broke. 他关窗户用力很大,结果玻璃震碎了。
表示
让步 though/although
虽然;尽管 Although/Though he is tired, he is very happy.
他虽然累却很快乐。
表示
比较 (not) as…as…
(不)如……一样…… Carol speaks English as well as you do.
卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。
[注意] so…that…与such…that…
(1)so…that…中的so是副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而such…that…中的such是形容词,后接名词或名词短语。
I'm so tired that I can't walk any farther. 我太累了,不能再走了。
(2)如果名词前有many, much, little, few等修饰时,用so,不用such。
He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.
他受到的教育如此少以至于找不到工作。
2. 引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句的从属连词有that, if/whether, what, when, where等。
We know that the earth goes around the sun.
我们知道地球绕着太阳转。
Can you tell me why he didn't show up yesterday evening?
你能告诉我他昨晚为什么没有出现吗?
3. 引导定语从句
引导定语从句的从属连词有 that, who, which, whose, whom, when, where, why 等。
I prefer the music that I can dance to. 我更喜欢能随之起舞的音乐。
This is the hospital where my son was born. 这就是我儿子出生的医院。
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
1. [2019·海淀期末]My bike was broken on the way, I was late for school. ?
A. but B. for C. so D. or
2. [2019·东城一模]Car racing is exciting, it's very dangerous.?
A. and B. or C. so D. but
3. [2019·大兴一模]These flowers are harmful to health, they look very beautiful.?
A. if B. as C. because D. though
C
D
D
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
4. [2019·顺义一模]—Peter, go home at once, your parents will be worried. ?
—All right.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. [2019·西城二模]Sara was very excited she won the competition.?
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
6. [2019·房山二模]Remember to turn off the lights you leave the room.?
A. after B. when C. because D. though
B
A
B
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
7. [2019·朝阳二模]Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework,
he is only 6 years old.?
A. if B. while C. because D. although
8. [2019·海淀一模]It's difficult for me to learn French, I don't want to give it up.?
A. or B. and C. but D. so
9. [2019·丰台二模]—Which do you prefer, tea coffee??
—Tea, please.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
D
C
B
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
10. [2019·房山期末]We didn't enjoy the day the weather was too bad. ?
A. or B. but C. because D. so
11. [2019·通州期末]Run quickly, you will be late for school. ?
A. though B. if C. and D. or
12. [2019·昌平二模]Last night, the shop was closed, she didn't buy any food.?
A. and B. but C. so D. or
C
D
C
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
13. [2019·东城二模]Nancy didn't go to school yesterday she had a fever.?
A. if B. when C. though D. because
14. [2019·门头沟一模]There is a heavy rain outside, we have to stay at home.?
A. so B. or C. but D. and
15. [2019·通州一模]He wants to see the movie The Wandering Earth,
he's too busy these days.?
A. so B. and C. or D. but
D
A
D
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
16. [2019·海淀二模]—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!?
—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
17. [2019·门头沟二模]I called him, he didn't hear me and went on with his work.?
A. so B. and C. but D. for
18. [2019·顺义期末]—How do astronauts drink in space?
—They use special bags for drinks the drinks stay inside. ?
A. so…that B. because C. so that D. since
A
C
C
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
19. [2019·燕山期末]We can't have a picnic today it is still raining now. ?
A. because B. but C. and D. so
20. [2019·朝阳一模]Nancy is a good student. She studies hard ????? ??
she likes to help others.?
A. or B. so C. but D. and
A
D
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
【语法综合演练】内容见Word版资源：
第05篇 语法专题06 连语
语法专题（六） 连词
1.[2019·长沙改编]Keep trying, you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.?
A.and B.but
C.or D.if
2.[2019·宜昌]—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.?
—After all you are too young; safety first.
A.either…or B.neither…nor
C.both…and D.not only…but also
3.[2019·武威、白银] it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.?
A.Although B.Because
C.Unless D.However
4.[2019·哈尔滨改编]—Which sport do you prefer, volleyball basketball??
—I prefer volleyball.
A.or B.and
C.but D.so
5.[2019·天水]I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.?
A.and B.but
C.so D.or
6.[2019·贵港]—Has the meeting begun yet?
—Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.?
A.and B.but
C.or D.until
7.[2019·苏州]Love your parents they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.?
A.though B.while
C.because D.unless
8.[2019·铜仁]People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle Liu Bang Xiang Yu.?
A.neither; nor B.either; or
C.both; and D.between; and
9.[2019·邵阳改编]—Let’s go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday the weather is fine.?
—Good idea!
A.though B.if
C.unless D.so
10.[2019·德阳]I’ll send you a message I get to school. ?
A.since B.so that
C.as soon as D.though
11.[2019·临沂改编]A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it helps with students’ health, improves their social skills. ?
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.not only; but also D.so; that
12.[2019·青岛]Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good. ?
A.or B.and
C.as soon as D.as long as
13.[2019·凉山州]In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. ?
A.if B.unless
C.as soon as D.when
14.[2019·江西]The film seems interesting we all want to see it. ?
A.and B.but
C.unless D.if
15.[2019·河南]Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.?
A.since B.that
C.unless D.whether
16.[2019·柳州改编]—May I go and play with Dick, Mum?
—No, you can’t go out your homework is being done.?
A.after B.as
C.until D.if
17.[2019·广东]We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.?
A.so that B.until
C.even if D.while
18.[2019·无锡]—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why not give it a try??
A.though B.unless
C.since D.because
19.[2019·曲靖]John is good at doing sports. He climbs mountains plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning.?
A.neither…nor B.either…or
C.not only…but also D.both…and
20.[2019·包头]It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.?
A.because B.if
C.when D.although
【参考答案】
1.A
2.B 考查连词辨析。句意:“遗憾的是我的老师们和父母都不允许我独自去游泳。”“毕竟你太小。安全第一。”either…or要么……要么……;neither…nor既不……也不……;both…and……和……两者都;not only…but also不但……而且……根据答语“you are too young, safety first”可知,对于独自去游泳,老师们和家长们都持否定态度,应用否定意义的连词。故选B。
3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D
7.B 考查连词辨析。while当……时;though尽管;because因为;unless如果不。根据下一句“不要等到太迟了。”可知,此处表示“父母在世的时候就爱他们”,while引导时间状语从句。 故选B。
8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A
15.D 考查连词辨析。since自从,常用来引导时间状语从句;that(没有词义)引导从句;whether是否;unless除非,常用来引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空后为宾语从句,故排除A、C两项;that本身没有词义,放在句子中语义不完整,故排除B项;此处表示“在你向别人寻求帮助之前,先找出他是否是解决你的问题的合适人选。”故选D。
16.B 17.A
18.C 考查连词辨析。句意:“当地食物也许尝起来有点奇怪。”“唔, 我们到这儿了,为什么不试一试呢?”根据句意可知此句是since引导的原因状语从句,表示很明显的原因,符合句意“既然我们到这儿了”。故选C。?
19.B
20.C 考查连词辨析。because 因为; if 假如,是否; when当……时候; although虽然。分析句子结构可知,空格后的句子在句中作状语。故可推知句意为“钢琴声把我吵醒时是午夜。”故选C。
