(共10张PPT)
话题11
计划与安排
第一篇 话题分层复习
【记忆导图】
【佳篇诵读】
Summer vacation is coming. Many people think playing is the funniest thing during summer vacation. But I don't think so. I have made a good plan for it.
First, I want to improve myself. I think reading is a good way for my improvement. I am eager to look through some foreign works, such as Treasure Island, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Oliver Twist and so on. Besides, when I am available, I'll go to the library or the bookstore to look for some great books to read.
Then, traveling is necessary. I dream of visiting Paris to see the Eiffel Tower for long. It's a good chance for it. I can't miss it.
At last, I'll do something for my family. My parents are always busy doing some housework after work. They are tired every day. I'll help them do what I can.
What a great vacation! I can't wait!
词汇检测清单
计划和愿望 1. (v.)想要?
2. (v.)计划;打算?
3. (v.)决定;下决心?
→ (n.)决定?
* ???????
做决定? 4. (v.)依靠;依赖;?
取决于
* ???????
依靠于;依赖于?
5. (v.)需求;要求?
→ (n.)要求?
6. (v.)想象;设想?
→ (n.)想象力?
want
plan
decide
decision
make a decision
depend
require
requirement
imagine
imagination
depend on
计划和愿望 7. (n.)思想;想法?
* ???????
改变某人的观点或看法?
* ???????
???????
下决心做某事?
8. (n.)主意;意见;
打算;想法 9. (n.& v.)希望?
10. (v.)预料;盼望?
11. (adv.)到国外;
在国外?
* ???????
出国?
hope
expect
abroad
go abroad
mind
change one's mind
make up one's mind to do sth.
idea
建议 1. (v.)思考;认为?
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)观点;意见?
2. (v.)忠告;建议;劝告
→ (n.)建议?
3. (v.)建议;提议?
→ (n.)建议?
4. (n.)意见;评论? 5. (n.)目的;意图?
* ???????
故意地?
6. (n.)意见;看法;主张?
* ???????
在某人看来?
7. (prep.)反对?
8. (v.)相信?
9. (v.)想知道?
think
thought
thought
thought
advise
advice
suggest
suggestion
comment
against
believe
wonder
purpose
on purpose
opinion
in one's opinion
核心词汇专练
主题语篇阅读
Ⅰ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1. I had difficulty ? ? ? (decide) whether to go to work or not. ?
2. He has ? ? ? (make) up his mind to study hard.?
3. It was raining, so my parents ? ? ? (advise) me to go home as soon as possible.?
4. Several of the members have come up with some ? ? ?
(suggest) to solve the problem.?
5. After hearing the story, I lost in deep ? ? ? (think). ?
deciding
made
advised
suggestions
thought
核心词汇专练
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填写单词。
1. The p of the meeting was to raise money for poor children.?
2. It's a good i to protect the environment.?
3. I don't think it's easy to persuade her to change her m .?
4. In my o , we should try to prevent people from killing wild animals.?
5. I e you to come to China in the summer holiday.?
主题语篇阅读
urpose
dea
ind
pinion
xpect
核心词汇专练
Ⅲ.根据上下文提示填写单词。
1. I to go camping with my parents next Sunday. ?
2. He stole a bike, which was the law.?
3. The little boy is full of and can always come up with some creative ideas.?
4. You really can't on anything until you know the facts. ?
5. I would love to go this year, perhaps to France.?
主题语篇阅读
plan
against
imagination
comment
abroad
核心词汇专练
主题语篇阅读
【主题语篇阅读】内容见Word版资源：
第01篇 话题11 计划与安排
(共20张PPT)
话题写作（六）
计划与安排
第一篇 话题分层复习
【典型例题】[2019·丰台二模题目①]
假如你是李华,六月是你们学校的科技月。学校定于 6 月 4 日(下周二), 组织全校师生去中国科技馆参加实践活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则英文通知,告知外籍教师和国际部的留学生集合的时间和地点,去科技馆实践的内容以及需要做的准备。
[提示词语]
playground, experiment, movie, notebook
典例分析
[提示问题]
·When and where will you meet?
·What will you do there?
·What do you advise them to prepare for the activity?
Notice
May 30th, 2019
Dear foreign teachers and students,
We are glad to tell you that we are going to the China Science and Technology Museum on June 4th.??????? ????
?
?
?
?
Students' Union
【思路点拨】
1. 要点提炼：本文是一篇应用文。根据题目要求,可以提炼出以下要点：
(1)活动的集合地点、时间
(2)活动内容
(3)活动前如何准备
2. 时态：一般将来时
3. 人称：第一人称
【写作架构】
【基础写作】
根据提示写句子。
1. 基础句咱们将于6月4日去中国科技馆。(be going to)
?
?
→升格句(用be glad to tell you that改写句子)
????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
?
We are going to the China Science and Technology Museum on June 4th.
We are glad to tell you that we are going to the China Science and Technology Museum on June 4th.
2. 基础句我们首先要看展览。(see)
?
→升格句(用there be句型拓展本句)
??????????? ???????
3. 基础句请带上笔记本。(take a notebook)
?
→升格句(用含to do和what的结构表达)
??????????? ???????
We'll see exhibitions first.
There will be a lot of exhibitions. We'll see them first.
Please take a notebook.
Please take a notebook to write down what you are interested in.
【连句成文】
Notice
May 30th, 2019
Dear foreign teachers and students,
We are glad to tell you that we are going to the China Science and Technology Museum on June 4th. We'll meet on the playground at 8 a.m.
There will be a lot of exhibitions. We'll see them first. Then, we'll do some experiments in the morning. In the afternoon, we'll watch a 3D movie together about the polar bear. We'll be back to school at 4 p.m.
Please take a notebook to write down what you are interested in.
【导入主题】
1. We are glad to tell you that we are going to visit…
2. Today is Earth Day. We are going to plant some trees in the park.
3. We are going to have a three-day holiday. Why don't we go to…?
【文章发展】
1. First of all, we must obey the rules of the museum/gallery.
2. There will be a lot of art works/exhibitions. We'll see them first.
3. Then, we'll…in the morning.
4. After that/In the afternoon/At last we'll…together.
写作积累
【结尾总结】
1. Please wear comfortable shoes or you will feel tired/uncomfortable during the trip.
2. Don't forget to take…
3. We hope you will have a nice day/you will enjoy the trip!
A
[2019·顺义一模题目①]假如你是李华,下周你们学校将要组织学生去参观科学博物馆,你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他参观的时间和地点,以及需要做什么准备。
[提示词语]
Science Museum, invite, information, online
实战演练
[提示问题]
·When and where will you meet?
·What are you going to do there?
·What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
We will visit the Science Museum next week. ?????????? ?????????????????????
?
?
?
?
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
We will visit the Science Museum next week. I'm writing to invite you to join us. We will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock on Monday morning. Then we will go there by bus.
We will have various activities there. First, there will be a guide to show us around the museum. Then, we will do some experiments. At last, we will see a short 4D film. I'm sure you will enjoy it.
In order to get more information, you'd better take a pen and a notebook so that you can take down something that interests you most. What's more, you can take a camera. If you want to get more, you can search online.
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
B
[2019·朝阳一模题目①]假如你是李华,你们班将于本周六去社区开展“保护环境人人有责”的志愿服务活动。你想邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点,活动内容,以及需要做什么准备。
[提示词语]
school gate, community, put up, pick up rubbish
[提示问题]
·When and where are you going to meet?
·What are you going to do there?
·What do you advise Peter to take?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
There'll be a voluntary activity to protect the environment. I'd like to invite you to attend it.
?
?
?
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
There'll be a voluntary activity to protect the environment. I'd like to invite you to attend it.
Here's the information for it. We are going to meet at our school gate at 7:00 this Saturday morning. Then we are going to a community by bus together. We'll put up the posters for environmental protection and pick up rubbish there.
If you want to go with us, you'd better take a plastic bag and wear comfortable shoes.
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题11 计划与安排
主题语篇阅读
Ⅰ.[2019·昌平二模] 完形填空
Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures
For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences. ?
“The idea came about actually from the boys,” their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. “The boys were just asked one day if they could 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted to do and try…until it got up to 500.” They’re all listed on the brothers’ Facebook page. ?
So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched(使下水) a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named “Adventure” sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It’s equipped with a tracking device(跟踪器), allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing. But the battery(电池) on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 7 their boat and is able to recharge(充电) its battery, allowing the adventure to continue. ?
“Harry, where would you like the boat to go?” Mr. Ferguson asked. “Without (a) 8 , that would be China because we all love China,” Harry answered. He thinks that even there are so many difficulties, the boat will reach China.?
( )1.A.finish B.choose C.check D.change
( )2.A.hear of B.keep off C.come up with D.get used to
( )3.A.shy B.strange C.useless D.traditional
( )4.A.memory B.journey C.invention D.adventure
( )5.A.yet B.again C.even D.ever
( )6.A.cancel B.take C.copy D.follow
( )7.A.sells B.leaves C.notices D.protects
( )8.A.doubt B.trust C.mistake D.surprise
Ⅱ.[2018·西城二模]阅读理解
After the holiday season, our guess is that you are tired of visiting the store and buying gifts.It is easy to get stuck, both spiritually and physically by having too much.This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.
Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消费): get a good job, get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house.But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days: We work and work and work only to buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness? Are we filling our time with unnecessary things, when we should be filling our time with friends, value, and service?
An article from the website, Becoming Minimalist, points out the problem with this cycle(循环) in the best way, “Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.Yet almost all of us live like it.We get stuck in it.We work more hours than ever before, earn more income, but save less.”
Minimalism isn’t all about ridding(摆脱) consumerism and products from your life.Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love.It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.
These days, minimalistic living can come in many forms.We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list: How You Can Live Lighter in 2018.
·Purge Your Closet: Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets.If something doesn’t have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away.Have only what you need and what you can see.
·Test Those Limits: See how long you can go without shopping.Give yourself a limit, whether it be two weeks or six months, whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes.Then put your self-will to the test.After your allowed time, chances are you will realize all those extra blouses weren’t worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.
·Cut the Cord: This sometimes means giving up your modern technology: TV, cell phone, computer, etc.Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week,or only 30 minutes of social media per day.You’ll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life.
·Live to Your Goals: Find out what your life goals and values are.Then, see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal.Cut out that which doesn’t lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does.
Remember, a pared down lifestyle doesn’t mean less success or less happiness.It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.?
9.The cycle “people work and work only to buy and buy” shows . ( )?
A.people get stuck physically and spiritually
B.people don’t believe wealth leads to happiness
C.people don’t want to save more
D.people fall in love with buying
10.To practise minimalistic living, you should . ( )?
A.give away your drawers and closets
B.go to the shopping mall every six months
C.have 30 minutes of social media per day
D.discover your life goals and values
11.The words“pared down” in the last paragraph probably mean “ ”. ( )?
A.free B.light
C.popular D.convenient
12.Which of the following best explains the writer’s opinion? ( )
A.It might take you a long time to wait for the“right” thing.
B.Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.
C.Change yourself with the development of society.
D.Freedom is more important than success.
Ⅲ.[2019·东城一模] 回答问题
Can you remember a time when somebody was kind to you? Maybe a stranger allowed you to go in front of him in a queue. Or perhaps a friend helped you in a much deeper way. There are a million ways to offer kindness.
Why should we be kind?
Being kind is a win-win situation. It brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action. Let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to him? Your workmate will be happy to receive some praise, and you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.
What are“random acts of kindness”?
Many organizations encourage people to do kind acts whenever and wherever possible. Their idea is that it doesn’t take any plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness(RAK) Foundation, who work with schools and companies to teach people kindness skills. They believe that kindness can be taught.
How can I be kind?
The RAK website suggests some ways to show kindness. Generally, they fall into three categories(类别). The first is interpersonal kindness, like donating old clothes to charities or writing a positive online comment about a restaurant. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean recycling or cleaning a local park. The third category is personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly, such as taking a walk in nature or treating yourself to a big meal. By being kind to yourself, you will be kinder to the world around you.
What is World Kindness Day?
World Kindness Day takes place on 13 November. People in many countries celebrate this day by being kind and having lots of fun. One typical event is to use “kindness cards”. You hand a kindness card to somebody when you do a kind act for him. Then it is his turn to pass on the card by doing a kind act for another person.
Being kind has a sort of ripple(涟漪) effect. This means that one kind action leads to more and more. So don’t wait for kindness to find you; go and start a new ripple!
13. Why is being kind a win-win situation?
?
14. What do many organizations encourage people to do?
?
15. What does personal kindness mean?
?
16. How does a person pass on a kindness card?
?
17. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Ollie和Harry的生活充满挑战。他们在四年内努力完成了500项挑战。
1.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“‘…until it got up to 500.’ They’re all listed on the brothers’ Facebook page.”可推知,兄弟俩提出了500个奇怪的想法,把它们发布在了Facebook的主页上,并一直努力完成这500项挑战。故选A。
2.C 考查动词短语辨析。由下文中的“They put forward some impossible ideas firstly…”可推知,兄弟俩被问能否想出一些很酷的事情让他们一家人做。come up with意为“提出,想出”,与put forward同义。故选C。
3.B 考查形容词辨析。由句中“impossible ideas firstly”可推知,是提出各种各样奇怪的想法。strange意为“奇怪的”,符合语境。故选B。
4.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“…allowing the adventure to continue.”可推知,此处指最大的冒险。adventure意为“冒险”,符合语境。故选D。
5.B 考查副词辨析。由句中的“…this time off the coast of west Africa.”可知,这艘玩具船再次下水,这次是在西非海岸。故选B。
6.D 考查动词辨析。由句中的“a tracking device”可知,跟踪器可以跟踪记录航行的每一步。follow意为“跟随;跟着”,符合语境。故选D。
7.C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,跟踪器的电池没电了,所以他们希望有船注意到这艘船,给跟踪器充电。notice意为“注意到”,符合语境。故选C。
8.A 考查名词辨析。由句中的“because we all love China”可推知,因为他们喜欢中国,毫无疑问应该是去中国。without doubt意为“毫无疑问”。故选A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]物质上的富有并不能真正使我们快乐,找到自我,把精力放在我们在乎的东西上,即极简主义越来越流行。目前实用的极简主义有以下几种形式:清理你的衣橱;检验你的购物极限;砍断束缚;实现你的目标。
9.A 根据第一段第一、二句“After the holiday season, our guess is that you are tired of visiting the store and buying gifts.It is easy to get stuck,both spiritually and physically by having too much.”可知,假期里我们不停地购物,很容易在体力上和精神上陷入困境。故选A。
10.D 根据文章后面提到了极简主义的四种形式可知,前三个选项与原文不符;D选项与文章倒数第二段中“Find out what your life goals and values are.”意思相同。故选D。
11.B 根据文章第五段第二句“We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list: How You Can Live Lighter in 2018.”可知,极简主义就是怎样在2018生活得更轻松,短语“pared down”意为“light”。故选B。
12.B
Ⅲ.13.Because it brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action.
14.They encourage people to do kind acts whenever and wherever possible.
15.It means treating yourself kindly.
16.He/She passes on the card by doing a kind act for another person.
17.To call on/encourage people to be kind.
