(共16张PPT)
话题12
旅游与交通
第一篇 话题分层复习
【记忆导图】
【佳篇诵读】
As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland, I'd like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it.
Disneyland is in the east of Shanghai. You can get there by underground. It's made up of six theme parks. You can join in different kinds of activities there, such as enjoying wonderful musicals or plays. Also, there're lots of nice presents in the shopping area for you to choose. At night, you can watch fireworks.
However, it's important to behave well in the park. Littering isn't allowed. You should keep the park clean. Remember to wait for your turn anytime. Moreover, it's impolite to shout loudly in public.
The park is worth your visit. I hope you will have fun.
词汇检测清单
旅行及必备品 1. (n.& vi.)旅行?
→ (n.)旅行者;观光者
2. (n.)旅行?
3. (n.)旅行;旅程?
4. (n.)参观;观光;旅行?
5. (n.& v.)参观;拜访?
→ (n.)访问者;参观者? 6. (n.)情景;风景?
7. (n.)观光?
8. (n.)场景;景色?
9. (v.)放松?
→ (adj.)感到放松的?
10. (adj.)极好的;
美妙的
travel
traveler trip journey tour
visit
visitor
sight
sightseeing
scene
relax
relaxed
fantastic
旅行及必备品 11. (n.)人群(v.)聚集;挤满
→ (adj.)拥挤的?
* 充满;到处是
* 一大群?
12. (n.)票?
13. (n.)指导;导游? 14. (n.)护照?
15. (n.)地图?
16. (n.)药品?
17. (n.)雨衣?
18. (n.)雨伞?
be crowded with
a crowd of
passport
map
medicine
raincoat
umbrella
crowd
crowded
ticket
guide
天气与气候 1. (n.)天气?
2. (n.)气候?
3. (adj.)晴朗的?
4. (n.)云?
→ (adj.)多云的?
5. (n.)风?
→ (adj.)有风的;多风的? 6. (n.& v.)(下)雪?
→ (adj.)下雪的;多雪的
7. (n.& v.)(下)雨?
→ (adj.)下雨的;多雨的?
8. (adj.)干的;干燥的?
9. (adj.)湿的;潮湿的?
10. (adj.)冷的;寒冷的?
weather
climate
sunny
cloud
cloudy
wind
windy
snow
snowy
rain
rainy
dry
wet
cold
天气与气候 11. (adj.)热的?
→ (n.)热度?
12. (adj.)暖和的;温暖的
13. (adj.)凉的;凉爽的?
14. (v.)(云、雾等)消散?
15. (v.)发光;照耀? 16. (n.)阵雨?
17. (n.)风暴;暴风雨?
18. (num.)零度?
19. (n.)温度?
20. (n.)度;度数(温度单位)
hot
heat
warm
cool
lift
shine
shower
storm
zero
degree
temperature
出行方式 1. (n.)机场?
2. (n.)飞行员?
3. (n.)飞机?
4. (n.)火车?
5. (n.)铁路?
6. (n.)轮船?
7. (n.)公共汽车?
* 公共汽车站?? 8. (n.)自行车
9. (n.)小汽车?
10. (n.)小船?
11. (n.)出租车?
12. ? ? ? ?
(n.)地铁
13. (n.)飞行;航班?
14. (n.& v.)运输;运送?
15. (n.)航行?
airport
pilot
plane
train
railway
ship
bus
bus stop
bike/bicycle
car
boat
taxi
flight
transport
sail
underground(英)/subway(美)
出行方式 16. (n.)船长;队长;(海军)
上校?
17. (n.)路线;路?
* ? ? ? ?
在去……的路上?
18. (n.)交通?
19. (n.)车站;电台?
20. (n.)卡车? 21. (n.)桥?
22. (n.)事故;意外的事?
23. (n.)轮子?
24. (n.)速度
25. (adj.)安全的?
26. (adj.)危险的?
27. (v.)穿过?
→ (n.)十字路口?
captain
way
traffic
station
truck
on one's way to
bridge
accident
wheel
speed
safe
dangerous
cross
crossing
出行方式 28. (v.)驾驶;驱赶?
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)驾驶员;司机? 29. (v.)登岸;降落?
30. (v.)骑;乘?
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
drive
drove
driven
driver
land
ride
rode
ridden
核心词汇专练
主题语篇阅读
Ⅰ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many (visit) to the Summer Palace during the vacation. ?
2. I feel very (relax) when listening to quiet music.?
3. There are so many people. We should not go to (crowd) places.?
4. There are only several (passenger) on the bus.?
5. Please turn left at the first (cross) of the street.?
6. It is (cloud). I think it will soon rain.?
visitors
relaxed
crowded
passengers
crossing
cloudy
核心词汇专练
主题语篇阅读
7. The building noises outside (drive) me mad last week.?
8. It's really (danger) for children to swim in the river alone.?
drove
dangerous
核心词汇专练
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填写单词。
1. The j to Italy is so exciting that we all like it. ?
2. The tour g introduced the history of the Summer Palace to the visitors.?
3. Hurry up! The p will take off in two hours.?
4. The h from the sun keeps our earth warm. ?
5. You'd better take an u with you in case it rains.?
6. When going abroad, one of the most important things you mustn't forget is p .?
主题语篇阅读
ourney
uide
lane
eat
mbrella
assport
核心词汇专练
7. They plan to build a b over the river.?
8. On my w home, I picked up a wallet.?
主题语篇阅读
ridge
ay
核心词汇专练
Ⅲ.根据上下文提示填写单词。
1. I will go to pick up my friend at the . He comes back from England.?
2. Luckily, no one was hurt in the car .?
3. Our flight was delayed because of the bad . ?
4. I got a fever yesterday. The doctor looked over me carefully and took my .?
5. When traveling, it is wise to take some to treat some diseases.?
6. You drive too fast. You'd better slow down the .?
主题语篇阅读
airport
accident
weather
temperature
medicine
speed
核心词汇专练
主题语篇阅读
【主题语篇阅读】内容见Word版资源：
第01篇 话题12 旅游与交通
(共19张PPT)
话题写作（七）
旅行休闲
第一篇 话题分层复习
【典型例题】[2019·怀柔一模题目②]
“读万卷书,行万里路”,走出去总能让你开阔眼界,学到很多。
假如你是李华,请你为校刊的英语园地“游学/旅游使我成长”专栏写一篇短文,分享你的游学或者旅游经历,并说说你的感受。
[提示词语]
travel, visit, take photos, love, happy, proud
典例分析
[提示问题]
·Where did you go and who did you go with?
·What did you do there?
·How do you feel?
?
?
?
?
?
【思路点拨】
1. 要点提炼：本文是一篇记叙文。根据题目要求,可以提炼出以下要点：
(1)你游学或旅游的地点和同行的人
(2)叙述你的游学或旅游经历
(3)自己的感受
2. 时态：一般过去时
3. 人称：第一人称
【写作架构】
【基础写作】
根据提示写句子。
1. 基础句我们乘火车去那里。路很长,但火车很快。我们都很兴奋。(take)
?
?
→升格句(改写成含有although的复合句)
?
?
We took the train there. It was a long way, but the train was very fast. We were all excited.
We took the train there. Although it was a long way, the train was very fast. We were all excited.
2. 基础句我们参观了几个著名的博物馆,并对我们国家的历史有了更多的了解。(visit, learn more about)
?
?
→升格句(改为由which引导的非限制性定语从句)
??????????? ???????
?
We visited some famous museums and learned more about the history of our country.
We visited some famous museums, which helped us learn more about the history of our country.
3. 基础句我爱我们的祖国。我要努力学习,为我的国家做更多贡献。(do more for…)
?
→升格句(用make a contribution to改写此句)
??????????? ???????
??????????? ???????
I love our country. I will study hard and do more for it.
I love our country. I will study hard and make a contribution to my motherland.
【连句成文】
Last August, I traveled to Xi'an with my classmates. We took the train there. Although it was a long way, the train was very fast. We were all excited.
Xi'an is a city with a long history. It is also the start of the Silk Road. We visited some famous museums, which helped us learn more about the history of our country.
During the trip, we found that our country is developing very fast.
I love our country more than before and I feel proud. I will study hard and make a contribution to my motherland.
【导入主题】
1. The summer holiday is coming. We are going to spend several days traveling.
2. Last April, I traveled to Beijing with my family. It was the best season to visit Beijing.
3. Last summer we took a trip to Beijing.
4. Traveling is a great source of knowledge.
写作积累
【文章发展】
1. Nanjing is a city with a long history. It was also the capital of six dynasties.
2. We visited some famous places of interest.
3. And we learned more about the history of our country.
4. During the trip, we found that our country is more and more beautiful.
【结尾总结】
1. We not only enjoyed the sights, but also made some good friends. And I think that's the fantastic part of traveling.
2. Traveling made me relaxed and excited. And I also learned a lot from traveling.
3. I will never forget the journey to Xi'an. It was really exciting.
A
假设你是山西太原的一名学生。为了让更多的外国友人了解太原,来太原旅游,你们学校组织了以“好客太原”为主题的征文活动。请你以一名导游的身份来介绍太原,如风景名胜、购物中心、特色小吃等等。
[提示词语]
晋祠(Memorial Temple of Jin), 迎泽公园(Yingze Park), 购物中心(shopping center), 美食街(Food Street)
实战演练
[提示问题]
·Where is Taiyuan?
·What is Taiyuan famous for?
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Glad to meet you! I'm your guide today. Welcome to my hometown—Taiyuan. ????????????? ???????? ??
?
?
?
?
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Glad to meet you! I'm your guide today. Welcome to my hometown—Taiyuan.
Taiyuan is in the north of Shanxi. It is a beautiful city with a very long history. There are many famous places of interest, such as Memorial Temple of Jin and Yingze Park.
Taiyuan is also a good place for shopping and delicious food. You can see a lot of modern shopping centers. You can buy what you like there. If you want to eat traditional Shanxi food, you can go to Food Street. The food there is both delicious and cheap. It is made in traditional ways, which have been followed from generation to generation.
There are still many other interesting and exciting things waiting for you to enjoy. Let's go for them!
B
[2019·石景山期末题目①]庙会是春节期间最传统的活动之一。假如你是李华,打算邀请你校的美国交换生 Peter 于 2 月 5 号一起去逛庙会 (the Temple Fair),感受中国传统文化的魅力。请你用英语写一封邀请信,告诉他你们见面的时间、地点,以及他需要做哪些准备。
[提示词语]
traditional activity, 9 o'clock, warm clothes, camera
[提示问题]
·When and where are you going to meet?
·What do you advise Peter to prepare?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I'm writing to invite you to come to visit the Temple Fair during Spring Festival holidays.? ??
?
?
?
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I'm writing to invite you to come to visit the Temple Fair during Spring Festival holidays. The Temple Fair is one of the most traditional activities during Spring Festival holidays. We're going to meet at 9 o'clock on February 5th. I will be waiting for you at the gate of our school.
It will be cold in Beijing at that time, so you'd better wear
warm clothes. Also, it's a good idea to take a camera with you since you may want to share your photos with your friends in America.
It will be very interesting and I am sure you will enjoy it.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题12 旅游与交通
主题语篇阅读
Ⅰ.[2019·海淀一模] 完形填空
It was the middle of July. I had spent two days exploring a bat cave in the desert in southern New Mexico. The cave was part of an ancient flow of lava (熔岩流), now hardened into rocks. I had left the cave and was driving my pickup truck on a rough (高低不平的) track across the 1 surface of the lava flow. Suddenly, the truck came to a stop, caught on a black lava rock.?
A quick check of the underside 2 the worst: the truck’s axle (车轴) was bent, nearly broken in two. I couldn’t 3 help in such a faraway country. I put the food and cans of water into my backpack and set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main highway. I was low on water. Too little food did not matter much, but hiking across the desert in July without water could be dangerous. As I set out, unreasonable 4 came over my mind. I was afraid of everything around me. Each creature made my heart jump. In my mind, every movement was a scary animal about to strike and kill me.?
I walked for hours and cried until I 5 that nobody was around to hear me. Complaining was useless. A change came over me. I began to feel less afraid. Fear was replaced by curiosity. I went on, and slowly but surely began to see the desert world differently, through 6 eyes, not frightened ones.?
That night I lay on the warm sand, using my backpack as a pillow. The sky went dark. The stars began to shine in the hugeness of the heavens. With a smile I thought how little there was to fear, after all. By noon the following day I 7 north. I began to think how lucky I was to see the wild desert world. A wrecked truck and a forced hike across the desert gave me an/a 8 to see what few others ever saw.?
Late in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had in their refrigerator. “I liked it out there,” I told them when we got to talking. “I just wish I had been less frightened. I would have noticed more that way.” “I know what you mean,” the man said thoughtfully. “It’s a rare sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight.”
( )1.A.clean B.flat C.hard D.smooth
( )2.A.proved B.ordered C.thought D.imagined
( )3.A.choose B.explain C.suggest D.expect
( )4.A.pride B.fears C.pains D.surprise
( )5.A.wondered B.remembered C.described D.realized
( )6.A.tired B.nervous C.interested D.satisfied
( )7.A.continued B.searched C.improved D.increased
( )8.A.change B.opportunity C.attention D.responsibility
Ⅱ.[2018·西城一模] 阅读理解
Cities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.
In September 2017,Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city to have an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than 1,000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $1,and then 0.15 cents for each minute of riding throughout the beach town.
Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every night, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for people’s use. The company was created by Travis Vander Zanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Bird’s system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips—more than half of which have been in the last month. It’s since expanded(扩张) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.
Competitors, backed by millionaires, are appearing. Two bike-share startups Lime Bike and Spin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.
Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend, Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bend was one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers,” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we would be open to welcoming the technology.”
“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users,”Constance Farrell, a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal of multi-modal living and carbon-light living.” According to Farrell, there have been eight accidents, including one with a serious head injury, in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a driver’s license(驾照), shouldn’t ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board.?
Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets don’t have bike lanes. “The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters,” Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. That’s exciting, and a little dangerous.”
9.Why did Travis create Bird company? ( )
A.Because he received support from millionaires and the government.
B.Because many cities had electric scooter-share services.
C.Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.
D.Because cities need better ridesharing services.
10.The underlined words “are in line with” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “ ”. ( )?
A.stop B.meet the need of
C.change D.are ahead of
11.What can we learn from the passage? ( )
A.Future electric scooters will be very slow and safe.
B.Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.
C.More cities will try to help with electric scooter service.
D.Future traffic problems will be solved with the help of electric scooters.
12.The passage is mainly about . ( )?
A.the challenges of the electric scooter-share system in America
B.the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in America
C.the introduction of the electric scooter-share service in America
D.the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America
Ⅲ.回答问题
For over 100 years, it is convenient for people to go from one place to another by taxi. But sometimes there are no taxis coming to the place you are waiting. However, this has become a thing of the past since Uber app appeared.
What is Uber
Uber is an American company that provides a taxi service through an app on the smartphones. It was set up in March, 2009 and has grown quickly. An app, in fact, is a computer program working on smartphones, computers and other communication devices. By using your smartphone, you can easily and quickly order a taxi that takes you to the place you want to go to.
Uber app makes you feel good
The nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how long it will take to reach you on your smartphone screen. And you can also find the telephone number of the driver in Uber app, so you can call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting.
Uber taxis are always available
Uber is always there 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. If you want to go somewhere, you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you to the nearest driver.
Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get an Uber taxi by using Uber app.
The advantages of Uber
Uber is popular because it is simple and very user-friendly. You have nothing to do with a taxi company. If you are not pleased with the ride and the driver, you can give the driver a low score through Uber app, so Uber taxi drivers usually serve well. Generally speaking, Uber is simple, time-saving, and above all, very easy.
The cost of an Uber taxi
At Uber, the payment is easy through your bank card. How much you need to pay depends on the country and the city that you are in. It is sure that Uber taxis are much cheaper than the taxis you used to take.
13.What is Uber app?
?
14.Can you call or send messages to the driver after ordering an Uber taxi?
?
15.How long does it take you to get an Uber taxi by using Uber app?
?
16.Why do Uber taxi drivers usually serve well?
?
17.What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage?
?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者花两天时间在沙漠中探索蝙蝠洞的经历。
1.C 考查形容词辨析。根据“Suddenly, the truck came to a stop, caught on a black lava rock.”可知,熔岩流表面坚硬,车子被黑色的熔岩石卡住了。hard意为“坚硬的”。故选C。
2.A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,快速的检查证明结果很糟糕,卡车的车轴弯曲了,几乎断成了两半。prove意为“证明”。故选A。
3.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文“I put the food and cans of water into my backpack and set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main highway.”可知,作者不盼望得到别人的帮助,所以带着食物和水步行出发。故选D。
4.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“I was afraid of everything around me. Each creature made my heart jump. In my mind, every movement was a scary animal about to strike and kill me.”可知,莫名恐惧浮现在“我”的脑海,“我”害怕周围的一切,感觉周围的生物都会攻击并杀死“我”。fear意为“恐惧,害怕”。故选B。
5.D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者边走边哭,意识到周围没人听得到他的声音才停止哭泣。realized意为“意识到”。故选D。
6.C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Fear was replaced by curiosity.”可知,作者用感兴趣(好奇)的眼光观看到沙漠中不同寻常的风景。故选C。
7.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文“I put the food and cans of water into my backpack and set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main highway.”可知,作者用不同的眼光看待了这一切后,就继续向北走。故选A。
8.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,一辆失事的卡车和一次被迫穿越沙漠的徒步旅行给了“我”一个机会去看到别人从未见过的东西。opportunity意为“机会”。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]文章介绍了美国共享滑板的一些事情。
9.D 根据“Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters…Since its September 2017 beginning, Bird’s system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips—more than half of which have been in the last month.”可知,Bird能更好地为城市共享骑行服务。故选D。
10.B 根据“They are in line with our goal of multi-modal living and carbon-light living.”它们符合我们多元化生活和低碳生活的目标。A.stop 停止;B.meet the need of满足……的需要;C.change 改变;D.are ahead of领先,早于。故选B。
11.C 根据“They can move unbelievably quickly.”可知A不对;根据“there have been eight accidents…”可知,并没说比汽车交通事故少,故B不对;根据“Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.” “Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend, Indiana.” “Constance Farrell, a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. ‘We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city…’”可知更多的城市帮助共享滑板服务,故C对;根据“That’s exciting, and a little dangerous.”可知D不对。故选C。
12.C 文章介绍了美国共享滑板的一些事情。故选C
Ⅲ.13.A computer program.
14.Yes.
15.It takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get an Uber taxi by using Uber app.
16.Because you can give the driver a low score through Uber app if you are not pleased with the ride and the driver.
17.In order to tell us that Uber app makes people’s life more convenient.
