(共39张PPT)
语法专题（九）
动词的时态和语态
第五篇 语法突破
|动词的时态|
考点一 动词的各种形式
1. 动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词
类别 构成 例词
动词原形 没有经过任何变形,也就是词典中给出的一般形式 be, have, do, learn
第三人称
单数形式 一般在动词原形后加-s run→runs, like→likes
以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词后加-es teach→teaches, wash→washes,
go→goes, pass→passes,fix→fixes
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加-es study→studies, carry→carries
类别 构成 例词
现在分词 在动词后加-ing read→reading, cook→cooking
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing live→living, write→writing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing sit→sitting,
shop→shopping,
begin→beginning
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die→dying, lie→lying, tie→tying
2. 动词的过去式及过去分词的构成
变化情况 规则 例词
规则
变化 在动词原形后加-ed work→worked→worked,
stay→stayed→stayed
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed carry→carried→carried,
study→studied→studied
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d live→lived→lived,
close→closed→closed
以重读闭音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed stop→stopped→stopped,
plan→planned→planned
变化情况 规则 例词
不规则
变化 AAA型(即原形、过去式与过去分词三式同型) cut→cut→cut, put→put→put,
let→let→let
ABB型(即过去式与过去分词同型) think→thought→thought,
teach→taught→taught
ABC型(即原形、过去式与过去分词不同型) do→did→done,
go→went→gone
ABA型(即原形与过去分词同型) come→came→come,
run→ran→run
时态 用法 构成 常见标志词语 例句
一
般
现
在
时 (1)表示经常性、
习惯性的动作
(2)表示现在的
状态、特征或真
理
(3)在时间、条
件状语从句中,
常用一般现在时
代替将来时 (1)主语+动词原形
(2)主语(第三人称
单数)+动词(第三
人称单数)
(3)主语+am/is/
are+其他 often, usually,
sometimes,
every day (
week/month
/year…),once
a week等 He goes to school every
day.
他每天都去上学。
The earth moves around
the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
If she is free, she will come
to see me tomorrow.
如果她明天有空就会来看我。
考点二 常见6种时态的构成及用法
时态 用法 构成 常见标志词语 例句
一
般
过
去
时 (1)表示过去某
时发生的事
(2)表示过去存
在的状态或过
去反复发生的
动作 (1)主语+动词过
去式
(2)主语+was/
were+其他 yesterday,
last year
(week/night
/month),
three years
ago, in 2015,
just now等 He worked in a factory
in 2015.
他2015年在一家工厂工作。
时态 用法 构成 常见标志词语 例句
一
般
将
来
时 (1)表示将来
的动作或状态
(2)表示即将
发生的或最近
打算做的事
(3)表示按计
划即将发生的
动作 (1)主语+will/shall+动词原形
(2)主语+be going to+动词
原形
(3)go, come, start, move,
leave等可用进行时态表将来
【注意】there be句型的一般
将来时结构为There will be/
There is/are going to be tomorrow,
next week (year/month),
in+时间段, in
2025等 We will have a
party tomorrow.
明天我们将有个聚会。
I'm leaving for
Beijing.
我将要动身去北京。
There will be a
meeting tomorrow.
明天将有一个会议。
时态 用法 构成 常见标志词语 例句
现
在
进
行
时 表示说话时刻或
现阶段正在进行
的动作 主语+am/is/are
+现在分词 now, look, listen, these days, at the moment等 Look! They are playing
football.
看!他们正在踢足球。
I'm doing my homework
now.
现在我正在做我的家庭作业。
时态 用法 构成 常见标志词语 例句
过
去
进
行
时 表示过去某一时
刻、某一阶段正
在进行的动作 主语+was/were+
现在分词 at that
moment,
at this time
yesterday,
at…o'clock
yesterday
evening等 I was watching TV at 8:00
yesterday evening.
昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。
He was reading a novel
when I came in.
当我进来的时候,他正在看小说。
时态 用法 构成 常见标志词语 例句
现
在
完
成
时 (1) 表示动作
在说话之前已
完成,对现在有
影响
(2)表示动作开
始于过去,持续
到现在并可能
继续进行下去 主语+have/has
+过去分词 just, ever, yet,
already,
so far, in the
past 5 years,
for和since引
导的时间状语 He has been to Beijing.
他去过北京。
He has studied English for 5
years. 他学习英语已经五年了。
I have already finished my
homework.
我已经完成了我的作业。
They have been married for
30 years.他们已经结婚三十年了。
时态 用法 构成 常见标志 例句
过
去
将
来
时 表示从过去的某
一时刻来看将要
发生的动作。常
用于主句是一般
过去时的宾语从
句中 (1)would+动
词原形
(2)was/were
+going to+
动词原形 判断过去将来时一
定要有一个用于表
示“过去”的参照
物。这个参照物往
往不是时间,而是
一个发生在过去的
动作。 His uncle said that
there would be a
good harvest the
next year.
他叔叔说第二年会有个
好收成。
[拓展] 过去将来时,过去完成时[了解]
时态 用法 构成 常见标志词语 例句
过
去
完
成
时 表示过去的某一
时刻以前已经发
生的动作或存在
的状态,也就是“过去的过去” had+过去分词 by, before短语
或when, before,
after, until等引
导的从句作为时
间状语 My teacher said she
had never been to
London.我的老师说她
从来没去过伦敦。
When the police
arrived, the thieves
had run away. 当警察
到达时,小偷已经逃跑了。
[注意] 短暂性动词与时间段连用或用于how long提问的问句中时,要转换成对应的延续性动词,常见的短暂性动词及其转换如下：
arrive→be here begin/start→be on die→be dead leave→be away go out→be out finish/end→be over
get up→be up put on→wear/be on open→be open
join→be in/be a member of close→be closed
borrow→keep buy/get→have catch (a cold)→have (a cold)
marry→be married fall ill/sick/asleep→be ill/sick/asleep
|动词的语态|
考点一 被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本结构是“be+及物动词的过去分词”。与主动语态一样,被动语态也有各种时态变化,列表如下(以动词do为例)：
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+done
一般过去时 did was/were+done
一般将来时 will/be(am/is/are)going to+do will/be(am/is/are)going to+be+done
现在完成时 have/has done have/has been+done
含情态动词 情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done
[注意] (1)带双宾语的主动语态改为用其直接宾语(物)作主语的被动语态时,间接宾语(人)前必须加介词to或for。
My father bought me a computer.
→A computer was bought for me by my father. 我父亲给我买了一台电脑。
(2)有些感官动词和使役动词(hear, see, watch, notice, make, have等)在主动语态中作谓语时,其宾语补足语后的动词不定式省略to,但变成被动语态时,必须将to还原。
The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.
→The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss.
老板让工人们一天工作12个小时。
(3)主动语态变被动语态的方法
【巧学妙记】
感官动词和使役动词:
一感(feel);二听(hear, listen to);三让(let, make, have);
四看(see, watch, look at, notice)
考点二 被动语态的用法
1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Rice is grown in the south of China. 中国南方种水稻。
2. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者,而不是强调动作的执行者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。
3. 动作的发出者是某个事物。
Many houses were washed away in the flood. 在洪水中许多房子被冲走了。
4. 固定句型中常用的被动语态。如：It's said that…(据说……), It's reported that…(据报道……), It's well-known that…(众所周知……)等。
考点三 主动形式表被动意义
1. look, smell, feel, taste等系动词用主动形式表被动意义。
The cloth feels soft.
这布摸起来很软。
The cake tastes delicious.
这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
2. need/require/want+doing sth. 意为“……需要……”。
The door needs repairing.
这门需要修理。
The window wants cleaning.
这窗户需要清洁。
3. 某物+write/open/sell/wash/clean/cut/open+其他。该结构为主动形式,可表被动意义。
These books sell well. 这些书卖得很好。
The shop opens every day. 这家店每天都营业。
4. 不及物动词和动词短语,如:happen, take place, come out, come true, run out 等。
A traffic accident happened last night.
昨晚发生了一起交通事故。
If you work hard, your dream will come true.
如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
1. [2019·东城二模]Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister in her room.?
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
2. [2019·朝阳二模]Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out.?
A. tells B. told C. will tell D. is telling
3. [2019·丰台一模]—Anna, long time no see.
—Yes, we each other since last summer. ?
A. don't see B. aren't seeing
C. haven't seen D. won't see
|动词的时态|
C
C
C
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
4. [2019·东城一模]When I saw Mary in the park, she a kite.?
A. flies B. was flying C. is flying D. flew
5. [2019·东城一模]The students are very excited. They on a school trip next Monday.?
A. went B. have gone C. go D. will go
6. [2019·延庆一模]—What time do you usually get up?
—I usually up at 6:30.?
A. get B. got C. will get D. was getting
B
D
A
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
7. [2019·大兴一模]Tom a blind man cross the road yesterday.?
A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. was helping
8. [2019·西城一模]—What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?
—It's great. I it three times.?
A. see B. am seeing C. have seen D. will see
9. [2019·西城一模]When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.?
A. will have B. am having C. have D. had
B
C
D
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
10.[2019·大兴一模]In Beijing, school at eight in the morning.?
A. start B. starts C. started D. starting
11.[2019·延庆一模]Don't turn on the TV. Grandma . ?
A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
12. [2019·东城一模]Chinese people's lives greatly in the past forty years. ?
A. changed B. change
C. have changed D. will change
B
D
C
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
13. [2019·东城一模]Jack to play football when he was only five.?
A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started
14. [2019·大兴一模]The boy a game with a mobile phone when his mother opened the door.?
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
15. [2019·通州一模]Mary's aunt is a doctor. She in a hospital.?
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. was working
D
D
A
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
16. [2019·西城一模]—What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy?
—I my grandparents.?
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited
17. [2019·通州一模]Mrs. Li is very kind. She these poor children since 2010.?
A. helps B. has helped C. helped D. is helping
18. [2019·通州一模]The boy a picture when his father came into his room.?
A. drew B. will draw C. was drawing D. has drawn
B
B
C
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
19. [2019·通州一模]—Where are the kids?
—They basketball on the playground now.?
A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing
20. [2019·丰台一模]Claire likes cooking. She delicious food with her mum every weekend.?
A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. has cooked
21. [2019·丰台一模]—Ellen, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I NBA with my father.?
A. watch B. was watching
C. will watch D. have watched
D
B
B
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
22. [2019·丰台一模]Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer. He the 73rd Hugo Award in 2015.?
A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won
23. [2019·西城一模]The students about the art show happily when I passed by.?
A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking
24. [2019·石景山一模]—Mum, my friends and I to the cinema tonight.?
—Oh, lovely! I hope you enjoy the film!
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
C
D
B
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
25. [2019·石景山一模]If it sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river.?
A. will be B. be C. is D. was
26. [2019·石景山一模]I Sarah since she moved to England.?
A. won't see B. didn't see
C. haven't seen D. wasn't seeing
27. [2019·门头沟一模]Most of us English for about 9 years.?
A. learn B. learned
C. are learning D. have learned
C
C
D
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
28. [2019·海淀一模]My grandfather is a tea lover. He green tea every day.?
A. drinks B. is drinking C. drank D. will drink
29. [2019·西城二模]—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV show at that time.?
A. watches B. was watching
C. will watch D. has watched
A
B
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
30. [2019·丰台二模]Lang Lang is a famous pianist. He playing the piano at the age of three.?
A. starts B. will start C. started D. has started
31. [2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.?
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
32. [2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ?????????????tickets for you tomorrow.?
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
C
D
A
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
1. [2019·顺义一模]Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.?
A. speak B. was spoken C. spoke D. is spoken
2. [2019·房山二模]The sports meeting in our school last Friday. Our class won the first prize.?
A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held
3. [2019·门头沟一模]A new road into use next month.?
A. put B. puts C. will be put D. will put
|动词的语态|
D
B
C
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
4. [2019·东城一模]A traffic accident happened just now. Two people
to hospital.?
A. send B. are sent C. sent D. were sent
5. [2019·门头沟二模]—Your classroom is very clean.
—Yes, it every day.?
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaned
6. [2019·延庆一模]Another new road near my school next year.?
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
D
B
D
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
7. [2019·西城一模]—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?
—It's your father. It about 30 years ago.?
A. took B. will take C. was taken D. will be taken
8. [2019·海淀一模]E-books by more and more people now.?
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
9. [2019·海淀期末]The National Grand Theatre in 2007. ?
A. build B. built C. was built D. is built
10. [2019·石景山一模]Mr. Smith's first book ten years ago.?
A. published B. publishes C. is published D. was published
C
C
C
D
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
11. [2019·西城二模]High-speed trains in China for safety problems every night.?
A. check B. are checked
C. will check D. will be checked
12. [2019·房山一模]The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.?
A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held
13. [2019·通州一模]Many tall buildings near our school last year.?
A. build B. are built C. built D. were built
B
D
D
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
14. [2019·东城二模]I think more and more work by robots in the future.?
A. does B. will do C. is done D. will be done
15. [2019·房山期末]These beautiful photos on the Great Wall last week. ?
A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken
16. [2019·丰台二模]Today, sports watch is really popular. It to record your steps.?
A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used
D
D
C
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
17. [2019·海淀二模]A large forest park near the lake next year.?
A. completes B. was completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
18. [2019·昌平二模]A science show in our school every year.?
A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held
19. [2019·朝阳二模]These new cooking robots in Shenzhen last year.?
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
D
C
D
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
20. [2019·朝阳一模]More and more airports all over the world in the future.?
A. built B. will build C. were built D. will be built
21. [2019·北京]My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.?
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
D
C
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
【语法综合演练】内容见Word版资源：
第05篇 语法专题09 动词的时态和语态
语法专题（九） 动词的时态和语态
|动词的时态|
1.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
—Yes, I a shower at that time.?
A.took B.was taking
C.was taken D.am taking
2.[2019·眉山]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In October. I it for two months.?
A.had B.bought
C.have had D.have bought
3.[2019·达州]—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at eight last night?
—Sorry, I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.?
A.forgot; played B.forgot; was playing
C.left; played D.left; was playing
4.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?
—He America and he New York for two weeks. ?
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to
D.has stayed in; has gone to
5.[2019·怀化改编]—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
—Sorry, she the clothes.?
A.is washing B.washes
C.wash D.washed
6.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home. ?
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
A.rain; rain B.rains; rains
C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain
7.[2019·安徽]—It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We in China for so long. ?
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked
8.[2019·重庆B]Listen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel.?
A.sing B.are singing
C.sang D.were singing
9.[2019·南京]—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I it last week. ?
A.bought B.buy
C.will buy D.have bought
10.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I him to you before the meeting. ?
A.will introduce B.introduced
C.have introduced D.had introduced
11.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum. ?
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.am going to do
12.[2019·临沂改编]—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—Of course! There a restaurant around the corner. ?
A.will be B.was C.is D.be
13.[2019·德阳]Look! The students clean up the city park. ?
A.help B.is helping
C.were helping D.are helping
14.[2019·广元改编]—How long have you your cap? It looks cool.?
—About two weeks.
A.borrowed B.bought
C.had D.lent
15.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. ?
A.rains B.is raining
C.rained D.was raining
16.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.?
A.will come B.came
C.comes D.come
17.[2019·武汉]He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.?
A.has met B.met
C.had met D.would meet
18.[2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes. ?
A.have had B.have been on
C.have begun D.have been held
19.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.?
A.is B.was
C.are D.will be
20.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.?
A.was working B.is working
C.has worked D.will work
21.[2019·辽阳]—Did you notice a man passing by?
—No, I on the phone.?
A.talk B.am talking
C.was talking D.talked
22.[2019·包头]—What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend.?
A.have B.had
C.have had D.am having
23.[2019·昆明]—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I to London with my family.?
A.go B.have gone
C.went D.was going
24.My good friend this car for more than ten years.?
A.has had B.has bought
C.have had D.buys
25.[2019·重庆A]Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.?
A.receives B.received
C.will receive D.has received
26.[2019·南充]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain .?
A. is stopping B.stopped
C.will stop D.stops
27.[2019·黄石]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.?
A.is introducing B.introduced
C.introduces D.was introduced
28.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
—Yes.And he in two weeks.?
A.will return B.has returned
C.returned D.returns
29.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother??
—109 in all, since 2016.
A.has; written B.have; written
C.did; write D.are; writing
30.[2019·呼和浩特]The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I there so far.?
A.has opened; haven’t gone
B.has been open; haven’t been
C.has been open; haven’t gone
D.has been opened; haven’t been
|动词的语态|
1.[2019·自贡改编]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting. ?
A.should be told B.shouldn’t be told
C.should tell D.shouldn’t tell
2.[2019·武威、白银]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.?
A.celebrates B.is celebrated
C.was celebrated D.will celebrate
3.[2019·辽阳]—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it every day.?
A.cleans B.is cleaned
C.cleaned D.was cleaned
4.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. ?
A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned
C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned
5.[2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).?
A.punish B.punished
C.will punish D.will be punished
6.[2019·襄阳]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.?
A.clean B.are cleaned
C.are cleaning D.will clean
7.[2019·宜昌]—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.?
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A.were killing B.were killed
C.killed D.had killed
8.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.?
A.say B.said
C.will be said D.are said
9.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.?
A.will be built B.build
C.will build D.is built
10.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.?
A.is used B.is using
C.will use D.will be used
11.[2019·本溪]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s.?
A.is invented B.invented
C.was invented D.has invented
12.[2019·河池]Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They last month.?
A.were planted B.are planted
C.are planting D.were planting
13.[2019·扬州]The 2021 International Horticultural Expo in Yangzhou.?
A.holds B.will hold
C.is held D.will be held
14.[2019·益阳改编]A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang City.?
A.plant B.is planted
C.are planted D.planted
15.[2019·广元改编]Many old trees and houses by the terrible rainstorm last night.?
A.are pulled down B.were pulled down
C.will be pulled down D.pulled down
16.[2019·桂林改编]As we know, printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.?
A.was invented B.is invented
C.invented D.invent
17.[2019·盘锦]Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.?
A.will influence B.influences
C.will be influenced D.is influenced
18.[2019·曲靖]Pu’er Tea in some western areas of Yunnan.?
A.plants B.was planted
C.is planting D.is planted
19.[2019·梧州]—Look, what an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!
—Yeah. It in 2018.?
A.completed B.was completed
C.is completed D.has completed
20.[2019·贵阳改编]The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.?
A.will be built B.should be built
C.was built D.built
【参考答案】
|动词的时态|
1.B 2.C 3.D
4.B 考查动词时态。句意:“你叔叔在哪儿?”“他去美国了。他将会在纽约待两周。”has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地。根据语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。
5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B
9.A 考查动词时态。句意:“温迪,你买华为P30 Pro多久了?”“几天。我上周买的。”根据时间状语last week可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。
10.A 11.D 12.C 13.D
14.C 考查动词时态。句意:“你的帽子买了多久了?它看起来很酷。”“(我买了)大约两周了。”borrow是非延续性动词,若要表示延续性动作需用keep;buy是非延续性动词,若要表示延续性动作需用have。根据答语“About two weeks.”可知应选C。
15.B 考查现在进行时。rains一般现在时;is raining现在进行时;rained一般过去时;was raining过去进行时。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you”可知,现在正在下雨。故选B。
16.C 17.B
18.A 考查动词的时态。句意:“老师们现在在哪儿?”“在会议室里。他们已经开会十分钟了。”短语for 10 minutes必须与延续性动词连用,因此排除C、D;be on上演,主语通常为电影、戏剧等;短语have the meeting“开会”,主语为人。故选A。
19.D
20.C 考查动词时态。句意:我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从“for 10 years”可知,这里用现在完成时态表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。
21.C
22.D 考查动词的时态。上句句意:周六上午你打算做什么?答语与其对应,也使用现在进行时。故选D。
23.C 考查动词的时态。根据问句中表示过去的时间状语“last winter vacation”可知,答语应用一般过去时。故选C。
24.A 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知应用现在完成时,且应用延续性动词;主语为friend,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
25.C 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Next week”可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选C。
26.D 考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选D。
27.B 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In February”可知用一般过去时,公司介绍产品用主动形式。故选B。
28.A 考查动词的时态。根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks(两周后)”可知应用一般将来时。故选A。
29.B 考查动词的时态。答语中含有since引导的时间状语,因此问句用现在完成时。故选B。
30.B 考查现在完成时。前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,故使用be open来代替;第二个空白处表示“曾经去过某地”,故用have been to。故选B。
|动词的语态|
1.A 2.B 3.B
4.D 考查被动语态。句意:“哦,迈克,你的房间太脏了。”“抱歉,妈妈,昨天它没有被打扫。我忘记做了。”根据主语it和谓语动词clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态;根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。
5.D
6.B 考查动词语态。clean打扫;are cleaned被打扫;are cleaning正在打扫;will clean将要打扫。联系上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走路。”推知下句意为“你知道的,它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫。”由句意及句子结构推知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7.B 8.D 9.A
10.D 考查被动语态。根据主谓关系可知,主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者,此句应用被动语态;根据表示将来的时间状语in the near future可知,此句用一般将来时。故选D。
11.C 12.A
13.D 考查被动语态。句意:2021年国际园艺博览会将在扬州举办。2021年还未到,用一般将来时。国际园艺博览会是被举办,用被动语态。故选D。
14.C
15.B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:昨晚很多老树和旧房子被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了。句中的主语“old trees and houses”与pull down构成被动关系,因此要用被动语态,并且根据句中时间状语last night判断要用一般过去时。故选B。
16.A 17.C 18.D
19.B 考查被动语态。 句意:“看,港珠澳大桥多壮观呀!”“是呀。它完成于2018年。”桥是被完成的,故用被动语态。根据2018可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
20.C
