河南省鹤壁市浚县二中2019-2020学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷 (无音频听力与文字材料)

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名称 河南省鹤壁市浚县二中2019-2020学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷 (无音频听力与文字材料)
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浚县二高高二英语第一次月考试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
卷I
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项。
A
Nearly all of us have a bad habit,whether we know it or not.Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱) it but don’t know the proper ways.Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
Make a list.Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior,how it’s hurting you and how to get rid of it.This will help a lot.Look at that list regularly.
Join in other activities.It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.If you get angry easily,for example,you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.
Give yourself a present.Before you take action against a bad habit,decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.
Keep off bad habits.If you are fat and want to lose weight,keep junk food out of your house.If you are a heavy smoker with coffee,turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.
Be patient.Bad habits develop over years,so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly.In fact,people often give up several times before being successful,so you should be patient.
Find support.Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends,family or other people who have the same bad habits as you.When you talk to others,they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.
21.If you want to lose weight,you should.
A. drink more coffee B. refuse the junk food
C. find support from friends D. find a heavy smoker
22.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. It’s not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.
B. You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.
C. When talking to others,you can get what you can’t get from yourself.
D. When you want to stop your bad habits,don’t do anything.
23.From the passage you can learn.
A. how to get rid of bad habits
B. why we have some bad habits
C. what to do to have a bad habit
D. where to find some support
B
As I was walking home,a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice,walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him,and said “Hello”.I could tell he was startled,and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him,he said “Thank you.” in a strange way,like with a strong accent.
We soon began walking together and talking.It turned out he was in my science class,and I didn’t even know it!
His name was Ahmad,and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house,and his family treated me like a special guest,which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture,and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food,and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family,and my schooling.
Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out,and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe,and they got used to American culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.
And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued,I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought! I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.
24.What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised. D. Interested.
25.Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?
A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.
B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.
C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.
D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.
26.Where does the writer probably come from?
A. Canada. B. America. C. China. D. Australia.
27.What can we learn from the passage?
A. People from different countries can be good friends.
B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.
C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.
D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.
C
The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and I’d been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt,“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.Can’t you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth.I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one could see me immediately.Finally,at about lunchtime,I got lucky.
“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?
In the dentist’s office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her my fears,she laughed and said,“Don’t worry.The dentist is very good.”
“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.
“Come on,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.
“The artwork?” I was puzzled.
The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was!At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
28.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?
A. Cheerful. B. Nervous. C. Satisfied. D. Upset.
29.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A. The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B. The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
C. The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.
30.Why did the author suddenly smile?
A. Because the dentist came at last.
B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C. Because she could relax in the chair.
D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.
31.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
A. Strike while the iron is hot.
B. Have a good word for one’s friend.
C. Put oneself in others’ shoes.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D
Texting(发短信) walkers aren’t just an annoyance to other walkers,Australian researchers armed with movie special-effects technology have determined scientifically that they’re threats to themselves.Using motion-capture technology similar to that used for films,researchers concluded that texting while walking not only affects balance but also the ability to walk in straight line.
“Some people like checking emails while walking to work in the morning,” said the study co-author Hoorn,“but they may not know it has a serious effect on the safety of themselves.” Other facts have also proved this.A tourist from Taiwan walked off a pier near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook,bringing a sudden and icy end to a penguin-watching visit.Another person who was toowrapped upin his phone to notice dangers walked straight into the fountain in front of a shopping mall.
The Australian study involved 27 volunteers,a third of whom admitted having knocked into objects while texting.They were asked to walk 8.5 meters three times—once without phones,once while reading text and once while writing text,when eight cameras recorded their actions.
They found the volunteers using the phone walked slower,and,more seriously,they locked their arms and elbows in like “robots”,which forced their heads to move more,throwing themselves off balance.“In a pedestrian(步行的)environment,inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for traffic accidents,” said Mr Hoorn.“The best thing to do is step aside and stop,or keep off the phone.”
Authorities world-wide have taken note.Signs on Hong Kong’s subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones.Police and transport authorities have highlighted the danger in Singapore,where theStraitsTimesnewspaper recently declared cellphone-distracted road crossing as “bad habit No.2” contributing to the rising number of road deaths.Some U.S.states,including New York and Arkansas,are considering bans on what they’re calling phone jaywalking.
32.According to the passage,people texting while walking usually.
A. do not influence other walkers
B. do harm to their eyes
C. put themselves in danger
D. can still walk straight
33.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “wrapped up” in Paragraph 2?
A. Absent-minded. B. Annoyed. C. Confused. D. Absorbed.
34.About the Australian study,we know that.
A. the volunteers using phones while walking moved normally
B. ten volunteers admitted having bumped into things while texting
C. the volunteers were divided into three groups during the study
D. texting walkers are exposed to greater possibility of traffic accidents
35.The last paragraph suggests that.
A. actions have been taken against texting while walking
B. Hong Kong’s subway system forbids texting walkers to take the train
C. New York has made laws to ban phone jaywalking
D. cellphone-distracted road crossing is considered the worst habit in Singapore
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

Learning English is challenging because of the various rules and exceptions to the rules.The best way to learn English is to hear it spoken and repeat the words as you hear them. 36 You will learn how to make English a daily part of your life in order to learn to speak it quickly.
37 Ask a friend to help you write letters of English alphabet on index cards.You should write a letter on each card.Practise the letters by mixing up the cards and saying the letters.You can ask your friend to help you pronounce the letters and quiz you on your knowledge.
Make your own videos in English.If you have a video camera,you can tape yourself speaking English and practice along with your own video. 38 Watch your videos daily,and repeat what is being said.
Get a private tutor.A professional English instructor can give you one-on-one instruction that will help you understand the rules of English.Your instructor can teach you how to write and speak English. 39 You can also inquire at your local community college.
Watch movies with English subtitles.When watching a movie in your native language,use the English subtitles so you will understand the connection between your language and English.
40 You will make mistakes,and that is OK.You need to practice English as much as possible in order to quickly learn to speak the language fluently.
A.Learn the English alphabet.
B.Use every opportunity to speak English.
C.You can subscribe some English magazines to learn English.
D.Constant repetition is the key to remembering words in English.
E.If you have any difficult points,you can consult your dictionary at any time.
F.You can find an English tutor by placing an advertisement in your local newspaper.
G.You can make a play in which you and a friend are having a simple conversation in English.
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

My father was killed in a road accident and 41 my mother,my two younger brothers and I.At that time,I was in senior high school.As the 42 son,I had no choice but to 43 of school and work in a factory.Life went on without any 44 .I dared not ask for more and just thought about 45 my two brothers.However,it wasn’t easy,for I couldn’t 46 their tuition even if I worked day and night without rest.I also had to look after my sick mother.I wanted to go back to school,but it seemed to be a(n) 47 idea,since I needed to work to support my family.
A thread of 48 appeared during those gloomy days.It was a rainy dusk when I went outside into the rain and walked in the street.49 the rain stopped! I raised my head,and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella.Then I heard a deep voice say,“Why not 50 without an umbrella?” It was a one-legged man,“ 51 you run,you won’t get so wet.” His words 52 me deeply.Without my father’s protection,was I only a slave to 53?
While walking together in the rain,I knew that his dream was once 54 by an accident.He was glad that he didn’t lose 55 and still “ran” on the road of life...Facing this guy,I had no pity,56 admiration.
Inspired by his 57 ,I went to a city in the south and became an assurance representative.After two years’ “running”,I got somewhere and my family situation became better 58 .I went back to school and eventually succeeded in being 59 to a university.
Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the 60 season of your life,there will be a bright sky ahead of you.
41.A. left B. carried C. had D. forced
42.A. richest B. strongest C. tallest D. eldest
43.A. take out B. drop out C. make out D. jump out
44.A. delay B. limitation C. imagination D. wonder
45.A. bringing in B. taking away C. bringing up D. taking over
46.A. afford B. realize C. manage D. receive
47.A. unforgettable B. worthless C. illegal D. impractical
48.A. chance B. need C. hope D. money
49.A. Suddenly B. Excitedly C. Generally D. Smoothly
50.A. drive B. run C. travel D. walk
51.A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Though
52.A. shocked B. puzzled C. discouraged D. hurt
53.A. rain B. fate C. family D. school
54.A. burned B. accepted C. ruined D. discovered
55.A. face B. heart C. sight D. control
56.A. or B. even C. ever D. but
57.A. images B. achievements C. signs D. remarks
58.A. simply B. gradually C. normally D. immediately
59.A. admitted B. placed C. promised D. taken
60.A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy

卷II
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Last year,I took a seven-day-long trip to London.I was in great 61._______(excite),and I visited quite a few tourist sites.However, 62. _______ left me the deepest impression was St Paul’s Cathedral.It has the heaviest church clock in the United Kingdom, 63. _______ (weigh) 16 tons.I took a tour through this big and beautiful church, 64. _______ took about two hours.Not far from the church is the River Thames.I went there 65. _______ a trip later in the day.During the boat ride I passed by a lot of historical 66. _______ (place).When the tour was over I went back to the hotel.There were a couple of hours 67. _______ (leave) before I had to leave the hotel for the airport.Then a brilliant idea 68. _______ (come) across my mind that I could go and see a football game.I booked a last-minute ticket to a match between Fulham and Blackburn River.The game 69. _______ (hold) at Craven Cottage stadium.
On my way to the airport,I looked back at my trip.Time had flown very 70. _______ (rapid),but it had been a very fun and interesting week.

写作(共两节,满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

Last summer,to my delight,I got a chance to go to the United Kingdom.I was eager to see how England was like.Although my parents objected to my decision at first,but finally they were persuaded.It was the first time that I have travelled abroad alone.Felt excited,I boarded the plane.Suddenly,however,I found my luggages gone and felt helplessly.It was on that moment that the airhostess came to my assistance.After helping me find it back,she suggested that I attached a label to my suitcase on my next journey.I was thankful to the kind lady for his help! What unforgettable trip!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要求和你的想象写一篇英语短文向该报社投稿。
1.家庭;
2.工作;
3.业余生活。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.


答案解析
21.【答案】B
【解析】根据第五段中的“If you are fat and want to lose weight,keep junk food out of your house.”可知选B。
22.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段中的“Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior”和第六段中的“Bad habits develop over years,so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly.”以及最后一段中的“When you talk to others,they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的,而D项与文中内容背道而驰,是错误的。
23.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段中的“Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.”可知选A。
24.【答案】C
【解析】根据画线词后的“and dropped one of his books”及“in a strange way,like with a strong accent”可知,这个男孩不认识作者,对作者的突然问候感到吃惊,以至于掉了一本书。故选C项。
25.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段第三句可知,在Ahmad他们的文化中,殷勤好客是一种基本的礼节,他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。
26.【答案】B
【解析】根据第四段第三句中的“and they got used to American culture quickly”可知,这家人很快适应了美国文化,可以推断出作者可能是来自美国。故选B项。
27.【答案】A
【解析】通读全文可知,作者与来自另外一个国家的男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇,尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异,但最终他们成为了很好的朋友。由此可以推断A项正确。
28.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段中的“The morning had been a disaster...Her words still hurt...”可知,作者很心烦苦恼。upset心烦的,符合题意,故选D。
29.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干关键词begin to doubt可定位至第三段第二句,而其后一句“What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?”作了解释。A项“牙医同意在如此短的时间为她治疗”正是此句的同义转述,符合题意。
30.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干关键词suddenly smile可定位至倒数第二段。B项“因为她看到天花板上的画”与该段中的“There was a beautiful picture,...on the ceiling.”相对应,故为正确答案。
31.【答案】C
【解析】由题干的experience可定位于文章后两段。文章倒数第二段提到“...I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.”,而在文章第一段提到“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place...stubbornly.”作者与朋友争吵了,朋友说作者的问题是不会为她着想。由此可推知作者感悟到:要设身处地为别人着想。C项符合此意,故为正确答案。
32.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段中的“Some people like checking emails while walking...have also proved this.”可知,一边走路一边编辑短信对人们的安全有影响,会使人们处于危险之中。故选C。
33.【答案】D
【解析】由画线词所在句可知,这个人径直走进了购物中心的喷泉中,可以推知,他太专注于自己的手机以至于没有注意到危险。故选D。
34.【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段中的“In a pedestrian(步行的) environment,inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for traffic accidents”可知,边走边编辑短信使步行者不能直线行走,增加了他们遭遇交通事故的可能性。故选D。
35.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段的内容可知,很多地方已经针对这种现象采取了行动。故选A。
【答案】36.D 37.A 38.G 39.F 40.B
41.【答案】A
【解析】父亲死于车祸后,留下了母亲、我和两个弟弟相依为命。leave离开,(身后)留下。故选A。
42.【答案】D
【解析】此处指作者是家里的长子,年龄最大的,下文作者辍学工作养家也说明了这一点。eldest最大的。故选D。
43.【答案】B
【解析】此处指由于家庭的变故,作者作为长子别无选择只能退学去工作。drop out退学。故选B。
44.【答案】D
【解析】此处指生活一切照常,没有任何奇迹发生。wonder奇迹。故选D。
45.【答案】C
【解析】我不敢奢求更多,只想着抚养两个弟弟。bring up抚养,培养。故选C。
46.【答案】A
【解析】即使我不休息日夜工作也负担不起弟弟们的学费。afford负担得起。故选A。
47.【答案】D
【解析】我想重回学校,但这看起来是不现实的想法,因为我要工作养家。impractical不合实际的,不现实的。故选D。
48.【答案】C
【解析】此处指在那段黑暗的日子里出现了一线希望(hope),根据下文叙述可知作者受到了陌生人的鼓励。故选C。
49.【答案】A
【解析】我走在雨中,突然雨停了,因为有人为我撑伞。suddenly突然,符合语境。
50.【答案】B
【解析】此处指陌生人问我:“没有伞为什么还不跑?”根据常识可知没有伞的人会快跑(run)。故选B。
51.【答案】C
【解析】此处指如果(if)在雨中跑就不会淋那么湿。故选C。
52.【答案】A
【解析】陌生人的话深深地震惊了我。shock使震惊。故选A。
53.【答案】B
【解析】没有了父亲的保护,我只是命运的奴隶吗?此处指作者不甘向命运屈服。fate命运。故选B。
54.【答案】C
【解析】此处指他的梦想被一次事故毁灭了。ruin毁灭。故选C。
55.【答案】B
【解析】他很高兴自己并没有因此丧失信心,仍然能够在生活的路上“奔跑”。lose heart丧失信心。故选B。
56.【答案】D
【解析】面对这个人,我没有怜悯只有佩服。not...but...不是……而是……。故选D。
57.【答案】D
【解析】此处指受他一番话的鼓舞,作者去了南方城市成了保险代表。remark话语,言辞。故选D。
58.【答案】B
【解析】经过我两年的奔波,我的家庭状况逐渐变好了。gradually逐渐地。故选B。
59.【答案】A
【解析】此处指作者重回学校最后成功地被一所大学录取。be admitted to被录取。故选A。
60.【答案】C
【解析】没有伞就奔跑,当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节,前面就是晴天。rainy有雨的。故选C。
【答案】61.excitement 62.what 63.weighing 64.which 65.on 66.places 67. left 68.came 69.was held 70.rapidly
【答案】I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family.I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer.I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I will do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.On my holidays, I will travel around the world.In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
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