(共48张PPT)
语法专题（十二）
复合句
第五篇 语法突破
Clause 1 宾语从句
考点一 引导词
引导词 用法 例句
that 如果宾语从句是陈述句,常用that引导,that本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机说明天要下雨。
if, whether 如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来,用if或whether引导,在句中意为“是否” I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei. 我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
Clause 1 宾语从句
引导词 用法 例句
who, whose, which, when, where, why, how 如果宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来,应用连接代词或连接副词引导 Could you tell me what he said to you?
你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗?
Clause 1 宾语从句
[注意] 下列几种情况,宾语从句中的引导词通常用whether:
(1)表示“是否”,尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether。
I don't know whether or not he has come back.
我不知道他是否已经回来了。
(2)在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。
This depends upon whether we are determined to do it.
这要看我们是否有决心去做。
Clause 1 宾语从句
(3)和动词不定式连用时,只能用whether,不能用if。
He doesn't know whether to stay or not.
他不知道是否要留下来。
(4)在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。
We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.
我们讨论了是否应该对计划进行变动。
Clause 1 宾语从句
考点二 语序
无论主句是什么语序,在宾语从句中,除了引导词放在从句的句首外,要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+……”。但是,当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时,则要保持原来的语序,即“连接代词+谓语+……”。
The teacher asked me why I was late this morning.
老师问我今天早晨为什么迟到了。
I don't know who is the richest of them. (who在宾语从句中作主语)
我不知道他们中谁最富有。
Clause 1 宾语从句
考点三 时态
宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约,这种现象被称为前后时态的一致性。宾语从句的时态有以下几种情况:
1. 主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。
Do you know who he was talking with at eight last Sunday?
你知道上周日八点他正在和谁谈话吗?
Clause 1 宾语从句
2. 主句是一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态。
The teacher wanted to know if her students had finished their homework.
这位老师想知道她的学生是否已完成了家庭作业。
Clause 1 宾语从句
3. 当宾语从句是客观真理或客观事实时,其时态不受主句时态影响,仍用一般现在时。
She said the sun rises in the east.
她说太阳从东方升起。
I didn't know you like classical music.
我过去不知道你喜欢古典音乐。
Clause 1 宾语从句
考点四 否定前移
在含有think(认为), believe(相信), suppose(设想), expect(期待)等动词的宾语从句中,如果从句中的谓语动词要用否定形式,则其否定式要前移,即将主句的谓语动词think, believe, suppose, expect等变为否定形式。
I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。
[注意] 如果宾语从句中有宾语补足语,要使用形式宾语it,将从句放在宾语补足语之后。
I thought it strange that she didn't come. 我认为她没来很奇怪。
Clause 1 宾语从句
考点五 宾语从句的简化
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时,宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构的简单句。
I don't know what I should say.→I don't know what to say.
我不知道要说什么。
Clause 2 状语从句
状语从句的考查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态等方面。状语从句分为地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句。现归纳如下：
类型 连词 例句
地点状语
从句 where, wherever Cross the stream where it is the shallowest.
从最浅的地方过河。
We'll go wherever you say. 你说的任何地方我们都去。
Clause 2 状语从句
类型 连词 例句
时间状语
从句 when, while, after, before, since, till, until, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since I'll phone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.
我一到上海就给你打电话。
I waited till/until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。
I'll tell him when he comes.
当他来的时候,我将告诉他。
Whenever we're in trouble, they'll help us.
无论何时我们有麻烦,他们都会帮助我们。
Clause 2 状语从句
类型 连词 例句
原因状语
从句 as, because, since, now that Susan didn't come to school yesterday because
she was ill. 苏珊昨天没来上学,因为她病了。
Since her brother was busy, he didn't come.
她哥哥因为忙没有来。
Now that you have finished your homework, you
can play basketball.
既然你已经完成了家庭作业,你可以打篮球。
Clause 2 状语从句
类型 连词 例句
条件状语
从句 if, unless,
as long as You won't pass the exam unless you work harder.
如果不更加努力学习,你将通不过考试。
I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain.
只要不下雨就行了。
比较状语
从句 than, as…as…, not so/as…as
… This book is more interesting than that one.
这本书比那本书有趣。
Maths is as important as physics.
数学和物理同样重要。
Clause 2 状语从句
类型 连词 例句
目的状语
从句 in case, so that, in order that She stood up so that she might see more clearly.
她站起来以便能看得更清楚。
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
随身带一顶帽子,以防太晒。
结果状语
从句 so…that…, such…that… He was so angry that he couldn't speak.
他是如此生气,以至于说不出话来。
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩,大家都喜欢她。
Clause 2 状语从句
类型 连词 例句
让步状语
从句 although, though,
even though,
no matter,
whatever, whoever Though it was late, we went on working.
虽然晚了,但是我们继续工作。
No matter what the weather is like, they will go
out to have sports tomorrow.
无论天气怎样,他们明天都将出去进行体育运动。
Clause 2 状语从句
【拓展】
1. 主句与从句时态一致的问题
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致一般分为下列三种情况：
(1)主现从现：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。
Clause 2 状语从句
(2)主将从现：主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I will visit my good friend when I have time.
当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。
If she is here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her.
如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。
(3)过去时态：若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。
My sister was playing the piano when I got home yesterday.
昨天我到家时,我妹妹正在弹钢琴。
Clause 2 状语从句
2. 宾语从句和状语从句同时出现
I don't know if(是否) he will come. If(如果) he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否会来。如果他来的话,我将告诉他这起事故。
I don't know when(什么时候) he will come tomorrow. When(当……的时候) he comes, I will tell him about the news.我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
Clause 2 状语从句
3. so…that…和such…that…的用法
用法 例句
so+形容词或副词+that从句 She is so lovely that we all love her.
她如此可爱,我们所有人都喜欢她。
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单
数+that从句 It is so interesting a book that he enjoys
reading it.
如此有趣的一本书,他很喜欢读。
Clause 2 状语从句
用法 例句
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 There were so many people in the supermarket that we had to wait for a long time.
超市里的人如此多,我们不得不等了很长时间。
so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that从句 He has so much money that he can afford the house.
他有那么多的钱,能买得起这座房子。
Clause 2 状语从句
用法 例句
such+a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数+that从句 He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.
他是那么好的一位老师,我们所有人都尊重他。
such(+形容词)+可数名词复数+that从句 They are such interesting movies that children love them very much.
如此有趣的电影,孩子们非常喜欢它们。
Clause 2 状语从句
用法 例句
such(+形容词)+不可数名词+that从句 It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.
天气太糟糕了,我们不得不待在家里。
Clause 3 定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is the man who I want to see. 他就是我想要见的那个人。?
先行词 关系词 定语从句
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, that, which, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。一般情况下,如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系词应用who, whom, whose或that;先行词如果是表示物的名词或代词,关系词应用whose, that或which。关系词有三个作用：1.引导定语从句; 2.代替先行词; 3.在定语从句中充当某种成分。
Clause 3 定语从句
考点一 关系代词的用法
关系代词 例句
that在从句中作
主语或宾语 He wrote down the things that were talked
about at the meeting. (作主语)
他写下了在会议上讨论的事情。
I will never forget the man that I saw last year.
(作宾语)
我永远不会忘记我去年见到的那个人。
Clause 3 定语从句
关系代词 例句
which在从句中
作主语或宾语 This is the novel which is written in English. (作主语)
这是那本用英语写的小说。
The letter which I received yesterday was from
a friend of mine. (作宾语)
我昨天收到的信来自我的一个朋友。
Clause 3 定语从句
关系代词 例句
who在从句中作
主语或语,whom
在从句中作宾语 The teacher will help anyone who is in trouble. (作主语)
老师会帮助任何一个有困难的人。
The person who broke the window must pay for it. (作主语)
打破窗户的人必须要赔偿。
The girl who/whom you saw last week has left the town.
(作宾语)
你上周见到的那个女孩已经离开小镇了。
The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (作宾语)
刚才和你交谈的那个人是李先生。
Clause 3 定语从句
关系代词 例句
whose意为“谁的”,是一个属
格词。当先行词是人时,whose
相当于“of whom”;当先行词
是物时,whose相当于“of
which” He is the only student in our class whose
father is a policeman.
=He is the only student in our class, the
father of whom is a policeman.
他是我们班唯一一个父亲是警察的学生。
Clause 3 定语从句
关系代词 例句
as主要用在such, the same后,在从句中作主语、宾语等 Such people as were mentioned by him were honest. (作主语)
他提到的那些人是诚实的。
Don't read such books as you can't understand. (作宾语)不要看你不懂的书。
This is the same book as I lost. (作宾语)
这是一本跟我丢失的那本一样的书。(同类型但不是同一本)
Clause 3 定语从句
[归纳] 1. 关系代词只能用that的情况
分类 例句
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或
本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级
时 This is the fourth film that has been
shown in our school this term.
这是我们学校本学期放映的第四部电影。
先行词为all, any, much, many,
everything, anything, none, the one
等不定代词时 Is there anything that you want to
buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last, little, few 等修饰时 This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。(同一辆车)
Clause 3 定语从句
分类 例句
先行词里同时含有人或物时 I can remember well the persons
and some pictures that I saw in the
room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见
到的人和一些照片。
以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that There is a book on the desk that
belongs to Tom.
桌子上有汤姆的一本书。
Clause 3 定语从句
2. 关系代词只能用which的情况:
(1)当关系词前面有介词,指物时常用which。
The company in which he works is big.他工作的那家公司很大。
(2)非限制性定语从句指物时,多用which。
The result of the experiment was very good, which pleased us.
实验的结果很好,这令我们十分高兴。
(3)如果先行词本身是that或those,只能用which。
This is that which he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那个(东西)。
Clause 3 定语从句
考点二 关系副词的用法
关系副词 例句
when表示时间,在从句中作
时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met each
other.
我不会忘记我们相遇的那一天。
where表示地点,在从句中作
地点状语 It's the place where I was born.
这是我出生的地方。
why表示原因,在从句中作原
因状语,先行词是reason This is the reason why he was late for school.
这就是他上学迟到的原因。
Clause 3 定语从句
关系副词与关系代词的转换:
·when=介词+which
I still remember the year when I entered school. (when=in which)
我仍然记得我进校的那一年。
·where=介词+which
This is the factory where my father works. (where=in which)
这是我父亲工作的工厂。
·why=for which
That is the reason why he didn't come to school. (why=for which)
那是他没来上学的原因。
Clause 3 定语从句
【比较】
1. This is the place where I spent my childhood.(表地点,在定语从句中作地点状语)
This is the place which/that I visited last summer.(在定语从句中作visited的宾语)
2. I'll never forget the days which/that we spent together.(在定语从句中作spent 的宾语)
I'll never forget the days when we lived together in the country. (表时间,在定语从句中作时间状语)
3. The reason which/that he gave is that he got up late.(在定语从句中作gave的宾语)
The reason why he was late is that he got up late.(表原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
1. [2019·房山一模]Nobody knows yesterday.?
A. how the accident happened
B. how does the accident happen
C. how the accident happens
D. how did the accident happen
|宾语从句|
A
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
2. [2019·海淀一模]—What a nice shirt! Can you tell me ??
—Sure, at the shopping center near our school. I went there last Sunday.
A. where you bought it
B. where did you buy it
C. where you will buy it
D. where will you buy it
3. [2019·朝阳一模]—Can you tell me the prize, Tom??
—Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
C. when will you get D. when you will get
A
A
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
4. [2019·丰台一模]—Collin, could you tell me the International Physics Olympiad??
—Sure. In July, 2018.
A. when will you join B. when you will join
C. when did you join D. when you joined
5. [2019·怀柔一模]—Can you show me ??
—We practice speaking English in the computer room every day.
A. where you practice speaking English
B. where you practiced speaking English
C. where did you practice speaking English
D. where do you practice speaking English
D
A
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
6. [2019·石景山一模]—Tom, can you tell me to Lao She Tea House tomorrow??
—By subway.
A. how will you go B. how did you go
C. how you will go D. how you went
7. [2019·顺义一模]—Would you please tell us the Expo 2019 in Yanqing??
—Next month.
A. when will you visit B. why you will visit
C. when you will visit D. why will you visit
C
C
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
8. [2019·西城二模]—Do you know ??
—In 2022.
A. when will the next World Cup begin
B. when did the next World Cup begin
C. when the next World Cup will begin
D. when the next World Cup began
9. [2019·西城一模]—We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now.
—Cool! Have you decided ??
A. where did you go B. where will you go
C. where you went D. where you will go
C
D
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
10. [2019·东城一模]—Mike, do you know ? Someone is looking for him.?
—Maybe he is in the library.
A. where is Tony B. where was Tony
C. where Tony is D. where Tony was
11. [2019·门头沟二模]—Do you know , Jack??
—Because she missed her parents and went to see them.
A. why Ann flew to England
B. why does Ann fly to England
C. why Ann flies to England
D. why did Ann fly to England
C
A
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
12. [2019·海淀二模] —Can you tell me ??
—I usually exercise three times a week.
A. how often do you exercise
B. how often you exercise
C. how often did you exercise
D. how often you exercised
13. [2019·顺义二模]—Could you please tell me yesterday??
—In a shop near my home.
A. where you buy the dictionary
B. where do you buy the dictionary
C. where you bought the dictionary
D. where did you buy the dictionary
B
C
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
14. [2019·通州一模]—Do you know tomorrow??
—Yes. The Grand Canal Forest Park.
A. where Mr. Green went
B. where Mr. Green will go
C. where did Mr. Green go
D. where will Mr. Green go
15. [2019·大兴一模]—Mary, do you know ??
—Yes, I know a very good restaurant on Liyuan Road.
A. where I can find a good place to eat
B. where can I find a good place to eat
C. where I could find a good place to eat
D. where could I find a good place to eat
B
A
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
16. [2019·石景山二模]—Mum, could you tell me ??
—Next week.
A. when Dad comes back
B. when does Dad come back
C. when Dad will come back
D. when will Dad come back
17. [2019·东城二模]—Sam, can you tell me this math problem so fast??
—Sure, let me show you.
A. how you will work out
B. how you worked out
C. how will you work out
D. how did you work out
C
B
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
18. [2019·丰台二模]—Do you know Cathy's birthday party next Saturday??
—At her home.
A. where we will have B. where we had
C. where will we have D. where did we have
19. [2019·房山二模]—Do you know tomorrow??
—In Children's House.
A. where we did the volunteer work
B. where did we do the volunteer work
C. where will we do the volunteer work
D. where we will do the volunteer work
A
D
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
20. [2019·朝阳二模]—Do you know the meeting??
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
D. when are they going to have
B
对接中考专练
语法综合演练
【语法综合演练】内容见Word版资源：
第05篇 语法专题12 复合句
语法专题（十二） 复合句
|宾语从句|
1.[2019·眉山]—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked .?
A.what I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
2.[2019·达州]—Linda, could you remember ? ?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hong Kong?
A.where are we going after the exam
B.where we are going after the exam
C.where are we going to after the exam
D.where we are going to after the exam
3.[2019·滨州]—Could you tell me ? ?
—Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!
A.where is the supermarket
B.where the supermarket is
C.when does the supermarket open
D.when the supermarket opens
4.[2019·南充]—Excuse me, could you please tell me ??
—At nine o’clock.
A.where you have your art lesson
B.where do you have your art lesson
C.what time you have your art lesson
D.what time do you have your art lesson
5.[2019·天津]—Could you tell me for the fruit??
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay D.how I will pay
6.[2019·重庆A]—Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago??
—To realize our dream!
A.why you came here
B.why did you come here
C.how you came here
D.how did you come here
7.[2019·重庆B]—Excuse me, could you tell me ??
—Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.
A.how can I get to the zoo
B.how I can get to the zoo
C.when can I get to the zoo
D.when I can get to the zoo
8.[2019·南京]—I wonder .?
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.where you spend weekends with friends
9.[2019·温州]—Could you tell me ??
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A.when I should pay for the course
B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts
D.where I can go sightseeing after class
10.[2019·青岛]—Could you tell me tomorrow??
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B.when will the weather be sunny
C.what the weather will be like
D.when the weather will be sunny
11.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
—He asked me yesterday afternoon.?
A.why I was absent from school
B.why I am absent from school
C.why am I absent from school
D.why was I absent from school
12.[2019·遂宁]Could you tell me ??
A.when will they leave Beijing
B.when would they leave Beijing
C.when they would leave Beijing
D.when they will leave Beijing
13.[2019·梧州]—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me .?
A.how would I solve the problem
B.whether I was ready for the task
C.why I look excited
D.what time did I get home
14.[2019·河池]My cousin hasn’t decided this weekend.?
A.how will he go to Shanghai
B.how he will go to Shanghai
C.how has he gone to Shanghai
D.how he has gone to Shanghai
15.[2019·广西北部湾]—Do you know ??
—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow
16.[2019·黄石]—I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.?
—Of course. The high-speed train is very fast.
A.when I can arrive
B.when can I arrive
C.whether I can arrive
D.whether can I arrive
17.[2019·广东]—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing??
—This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to
B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to
D.when you are going to
18.[2019·襄阳]—Could you please tell me the Nanhu Square??
—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A.when can I get to
B.why can I get to
C.where I can get to
D.how I can get to
19.[2019·孝感]Zhong Wei told his friends to be back to his hometown.?
A.how happy he is
B.how happy he was
C.he is how happy
D.he was how happy
20.[2019·宜昌]—Do you mind telling me ??
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A.how can I lose weight
B.where can I lose weight
C.how I can lose weight
D.where I can lose weight
21.[2019·辽阳]—Excuse me, do you know ? I’ve just missed my train.?
—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.
A.how I can get to the train station
B.if there’s another train later
C.when I should arrive at the train station
D.how much a train ticket costs
22.[2019·抚顺]—Hi, Alice. I wonder .?
—I often go swimming in the sports center.
A.where you skate
B.what you do on the weekend
C.when you exercise
D.whether you enjoy your weekend
23.[2019·盘锦]—Excuse me, could you tell me ??
—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.
A.where is the Rice Museum
B.which the way to the Rice Museum was
C.how I can get to the Rice Museum
D.whether is the Rice Museum near here
24.[2019·云南]The old lady wanted to know .?
A.where is the station’s waiting room
B.where was the station’s waiting room
C.where the station’s waiting room is
D.where the station’s waiting room was
25.[2019·玉林]—Ben, could you tell me ??
—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen.
A.who he is B.where is he
C.who is he D.where he is
26.[2019·东营]—Do you know ??
—I’m not sure. Maybe next year.
A.if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built
B.where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built
C.when we will build Dongying High-speed Train Station
D.why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station
27.[2019·贵港]—Could you please tell me ??
—Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A.where Mr. Brown will go
B.how Mr. Brown went to Beijing
C.how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing
D.when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing
28.[2019·锦州]—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?
—She wanted to know .?
A.what will my family do this weekend
B.who did I play the piano with just now
C.why I am late for the class meeting
D.if I could go shopping with her this evening
29.[2019·铁岭]—Could you please tell me ??
—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.
A.which postcards I should take
B.what kind of postcards you have
C.when I should pay for the postcards
D.where I can get some postcards
30.[2019·葫芦岛]—I wonder .?
—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.
A.if it will rain tomorrow
B.why it doesn’t rain
C.when the rain will stop
D.how long the rain will last
31.[2019·昆明]In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask .?
A.what was Kunming most famous for
B.what Kunming was most famous for
C.whether is summer a good time to come
D.whether summer is a good time to come
32.[2019·日照]—Can you tell me ??
—Sure.You can take the K2 bus.
A.where the high-speed rail station is
B.where is the high-speed rail station
C.how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D.how can I get to the high-speed rail station
33.[2019·贺州]—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked .?
A.if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow
B.why I am so sad today
C.who did I play volleyball with after school
D.what will I do on the weekend
34.[2019·南通]—Could you please tell me ??
—With pleasure.Wait a moment, please.
A.if the scarf looked nice on me
B.what’s the new product like
C.that Guilin is worth visiting
D.how I can order a robot online
35.[2019·镇江]—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
—I don’t think .?
A.if it comes true
B.that it will come true
C.why it will come true
D.how does it come true
36.[2019·天水]—I don’t know if Sam tomorrow.?
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .?
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come
C.will come; will come D.comes; comes
37.[2019·连云港]—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost.Could you tell us ??
—Sure.Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B.where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall
38.[2019·常州]—Could you tell me the music??
—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A.how he made B.how did he make
C.why he made D.why did he make
39.[2019·兰州]—Tom, do you know ??
—In Beijing.
A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
40.[2019·鄂州]—Your dress looks nice on you.Could you please tell me ??
—In Taobao.
A.where did you buy it
B.when you bought it
C.where you bought it
D.when did you buy it
|定语从句|
1.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》?
—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.?
A.that B.which
C.what D.it
2.[2019·滨州]—Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now? ?
—No, I don’t know.
A.what B.who
C.which D.whose
3.[2019·乐山改编]—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. ?
A.who B.when
C.which D.what
4.[2019·株洲改编]We have decided to sell five things we no longer use.?
A.that B.where
C.who D.when
5.[2019·达州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line??
—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A.that are B.where are
C.which is D.who is
6.[2019·玉林]—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng??
A.who B.what
C.whose D.which
7.[2019·河南]—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.?
A.what B.which
C.who D.不填
8.[2019·淮安]The charities have helped more children with the money people raise. ?
A.who B.what
C.where D.which
9.[2019·遂宁]My mother doesn’t like stories have sad endings.?
A.that B.who
C.where D.those
10.[2019·黄冈]—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him. ?
A.who B.that
C.whose D.where
11.[2019·铜仁]—What are you doing?
—We are talking about the books and writers we like.?
A.that B.which
C.who D.whom
12. [2019·顺义期末]Matthew Cuthbert was a quiet man didn’t speak much. ?
A.which B.who
C.that D.whom
13.[2019·大庆]The book I read last night was fantastic.?
A.who B.what
C.that D.whose
14.[2019·鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.?
A.who B.that
C.what D.whose
15.[2019·曲靖]We will never forget the firemen lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.?
A.that B.which
C.where D.when
16.[2019·武威、白银]I prefer music has great lyrics.?
A.who B.whose
C.that D./
17.[2019·广东]Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.?
A.whom B.which
C.who D.whose
18.[2019·内江]The book was written by him is very interesting.?
A.who B.whom
C.which D./
19.[2019·呼和浩特]Sitting back after a walk is relaxing.But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight??
A./ B.who C.whom D.that
20.[2019·随州]—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies give me something to think about.?
A.which B.who
C.what D.when
|状语从句|
1.[2019·连云港] we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. ?
A.If B.Because
C.Since D.Though
2.[2019·绥化改编]I think you’ll miss the train you hurry up.?
A.if B.and
C.because D.unless
3.[2019·东营]—Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链) you walk it, honey!?
—Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.
A.until B.after C.while D.since
4.[2019·新疆]The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.?
A.very; that B.so; that
C.such; that D.such; because
5.[2019·呼和浩特]—Did you call Michael back?
—I didn’t need to, I’ll see him tomorrow.?
A.unless B.because
C.when D.though
6.[2019·本溪]—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early.?
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.
A.if B.unless
C.though D.because
7.[2019·贺州] she is 3 years old, she can dress herself.?
A.Though; but B.Because; so
C.Though; / D.Because; /
8.[2019·日照]The sports meeting won’t be put off it rains. ?
A.until B.if
C.unless D.whether
9.[2019·连云港]StorySign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. ?
A.so; that B.such; that
C.too; to D.as; as
10.[2019·葫芦岛]The football fans cheered they heard the exciting news.?
A.even though B.in order that
C.as soon as D.as long as
11.[2019·菏泽] my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.?
A.Although B.Because
C.Unless D.If
12.[2019·抚顺]She didn’t leave the school she worked out this problem.?
A.as long as B.until
C.since D.while
13.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]You’d better take the map with you you won’t get lost.?
A.so that B.as soon as
C.now that D.as long as
14.[2019·铁岭]Mr. Smith knows a lot about China he has never been to our country.?
A.although B.until
C.if D.since
15.[2019·贵阳改编]Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.?
A.though B.unless
C.so D.if
16.[2019·大庆]—Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.
—Oh, I won’t do that I finish my homework.?
A.if B.until
C.because D.since
17.[2019·南通]I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.?
A.until B.unless
C.because D.though
18.[2019·镇江]—Is your WeChat account(账户) safe?
—Yes, even my father can’t use it I tell him the password.?
A.when B.unless C.while D.if
19.[2019·东营]—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.?
A.as soon as B.as long as
C.even though D.so that
20.[2019·云南]I’m sure dreams don’t work you do.?
A.if B.until C.when D.since
【参考答案】
|宾语从句|
1.D 2.B
3.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A、C两项;再由答语是给对方指路可推知,问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗?”故选B。
4.C 5.D
6.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故可排除B、D。根据下文答语“为了实现我们的梦想。”可知,从句中指“你们为什么来这儿”。故选A。
7.B 8.C
9.B 考查宾语从句。答语“你将要和一个英国家庭待在一起,参加他们的日常生活。”提示宾语从句用what引导,询问课程的内容。故选B。
10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B
14.B 考查宾语从句。句意:我表哥还没决定这个周末他怎样去上海。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C。结合句意表达的是将来的动作。故选B。
15.C 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.C
24.D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故可排除A、B。根据上文的wanted可知主句是过去时态,从句中需用与过去有关的时态。故选D。
25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.D
30.A 考查宾语从句。句意:“我想知道明天是否会下雨。”“我不确定,但我希望如此。天气已经干了两个月了。”根据下文“It has been dry for two months.”可知,此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”,if在此意为“是否”。故选A。
31.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除选项A和C;根据主句动词emailed 可知主句是一般过去时, 从句也应用过去的时态,而选项D中的句子是一般现在时,可排除D。故选B。
32.C 考查宾语从句。根据答语中的take the K2 bus可知询问到达的方式,宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。
33.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,且主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。故选A。
34.D
35.B 考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“I don’t think”可知此题考查think后接that引导的宾语从句。句意:“你相信人类能够生活在火星上吗?”“我认为它将不能成为现实。”故选B。
36.A 考查宾语从句的时态及状语从句的时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句。由tomorrow可知,从句要用一般将来时;第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,要用一般现在时。故选A。
37.B
38.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D;答语“他用传统的中国音乐和中国古编钟的声音。”提示用how引导宾语从句,符合句意“您能告诉我他怎样创作音乐吗?”故选A。
39.C 考查宾语从句和被动语态。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序,可排除A项和D项。the 24th Winter Olympics和hold是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动语态。故选C。
40.C 考查宾语从句。由答语可知上一句是问“在哪儿买的”,要用where引导宾语从句;而在宾语从句中,需要用陈述语序,A项和D项都是疑问语序。故选C。
|定语从句|
1.A 考查定语从句。句意:“你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?”“是的。它是我看的最好的一部(电影)。”先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。
2.B
3.C 考查定语从句。句意:“你正在找什么?”“我正在找你上星期借给我的那本故事书。”定语从句中的先行词the storybook指物,故用which引导定语从句。故选C。
4.A
5.A 考查定语从句。句意:“Frank,看!树下排队等候的那些孩子都是谁呀?”“他们是一小的学生。”定语从句中先行词children是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。
6.D 7.C
8.D 考查定语从句。句意:慈善机构已经用人们筹的钱帮助了更多的孩子们。先行词the money表示物,应用关系代词that或which。故选D。
9.A 10.B
11.A 考查定语从句。句意:“你们正在干什么呀?”“我们正在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。”先行词是“books and writers”,既有物又有人,所以引导词应该用that。故选A。
12.B 13.C
14.B 考查定语从句。句意:“你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的脱口秀节目《朗读者》吗?”“当然。它是一个非常棒的电视节目,能够培养人们的阅读习惯。”先行词TV program为物,关系代词用that或which。故选B。
15.A 考查定语从句。句意:我们将永远不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。先行词为the firemen,指人,故关系词用that。故选A。
16.C 考查定语从句。先行词music是物,故用引导词that/which。故选C。
17.C 考查定语从句。句意:并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些或许对科学感兴趣。由句意可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词children指人,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。
18.C 考查定语从句。句意:他写的这本书很有趣。“ was written by him”是定语从句,修饰The book,先行词book是物,引导词应用which或that。故选C。?
19.D 考查定语从句。横线处所填词要引导定语从句,并修饰先行词seat。seat是表示物的名词,故用which/that引导定语从句。故选D。
20.A 考查定语从句。先行词为movies,故用which引导定语从句。故选A。
|状语从句|
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C
8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A
14.A 15.D
16.B 考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的“I finish my homework”是时间状语从句。由前面的否定词not可知是not…until…(直到……才……)的用法。if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,既然,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。故选B。
17.D 18.B 19.B 20.B
