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2019-2020仁爱科普英语九年级上
Unit3topic2sectionC导学案
Knowledge aims：
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，了解东西方文化的差异。
Key points:
Words and phrases: differently, consider, honest, ancient, compare, courage, mistake, pride, wisdom, be regarded as, compare ...to..., make mistakes, mistake ...for..., take pride in consider doing sth.
Sentences: In ancient times, dragons are regarded as...
The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.
Everybody makes mistakes at times.
Difficult points：
能理解在不同的国家，同一动植物的含义是有差异的。在与英语本土人士交谈时，要注意这些差异，以免引起误会。
一.单词写一写。
1.She is an h girl, for she's never told a lie.
2. 2. Chang’e Ⅲ landed on the moon successfully in December, 2013. It's the _______ (proud) of China.
3. Defeating so much difficulty needs more c and intelligence (智慧).
4. Don’t always c your own kids with other kids. It’s easy to hurt them.
5. I’m always m Lucy for Lily..
二.短语翻一翻。
1. The dragon is ______________ (视为) a symbol of the Chinese nation.
2. ______________ (注意）the notice on the board. There will be a meeting tonight
3Every one will_____ _____（犯错误） in his life.
4.We are _____ _____ （做调查）about the pollution.
三．句子译一译。
1. 在古代，龙被认为是强壮的和有魔力的生物。
___
2. 古代皇帝把他们自己比作龙。
___
3.无论何时你需要帮助，发送电子邮件或打电话给我。
___ ___
四，选择选一选。
( ) 1. During a long time, we like to the teachers the candles.
A. compare; to B. compare; with C. regard; as D. regard; with
( ) 2. It is generally to be wrong to give a child he or she wants.
A. consider; with B. considering; what
C. considered; whatever D. considers; whenever
( ) 3. Mr. Wolf a good teacher and friend of students.
A. is regarding of B. is regarded with
C. is regarded as D. is regarding for
( ) 4. some of ray students dislike me, because I’m very strict with them.
A. Often B. Always C. At times D. Some time
( ) 5. We should attention the traffic lights when we cross the road.
A. pay; to B. pay; with C. have; to D. have; with
( ) 6. My parents often me how to study and how to be a man when I was a child.
A. advise B. advised C. advises D. advising
( ) 7. When a person achieved great achievements, he will his happiness
relatives and friends.
A. share; to B. compare; to C. share; with D. compare; with
五．综合填空填一填。
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know Stephen William Hawking? He was one of the most well-known scientists on 1._______/spets/ and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942 and he died at the 2.________ of 76 on March 14th, 2018. Hawking studied how the universe 3._________ (begin) and how it would end.
When he studied math and 4.__________/'sa??ns/ at Oxford University, he fell 5._______(bad) ill, which made him unable to speak. Till the last moment of his life, he couldn’t move or feed 6.__________(him). However, he had a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he could communicate with others.
Although he was facing with all these difficulties, he 7._________/r?'fju:zd/ to give up his hope of living. Because 8._______ his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he was greatly 9._________ (respect) by people all over the world.
Once he was invited to China to give speeches. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10._________ is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”
参考答案
一.单词写一写。
1. honest 2. pride 3. courage 4. compare 5. mistaking
二.短语翻一翻。
1. regarded as 2. Pay attention to.
3doing research 4.make mistakes
三．句子译一译。
1_In ancient times, dragons were regarded as powerful and magic creatures.
2The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.
3Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
四，选择选一选。
l.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A6. B 7. C
五．综合填空填一填。
1space 2.age 3.began 4.science 5.badly
6himself 7.refused 8.of 9.respected 10.there
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Unit 3
English Around the World
Topic 2
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
Section C
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，了解东西方文化的差异。 Key points: Words and phrases: differently, consider, honest, ancient, compare, courage, mistake, pride, wisdom, be regarded as, compare ...to..., make mistakes
, mistake ...for..., take pride in consider doing sth. Sentences: In ancient times, dragons are regarded as... The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. Everybody makes mistakes at times. Difficult points： 能理解在不同的国家，同一动植物的含义是
有差异的。在与英语本土人士交谈时，要注意这些差异，以免引起误会。
Knowledge aims：
differently adv.不同地，有差异的
['d?f?r?ntli]
negative adj. 消极的，负面的； ['neg?t?v]
new words
consider v.认为,以为;考虑到 [k?n?s?d?]
honest adj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的 [??n?st]
positive adj.乐观的；正面的 英 [?p?z?t?v] 美 ['pɑ.:z?t?v]
at times 有时;间或
ancient adj.古代的;古老的 [?e?n??nt]
magical adj.奇妙的;有魔力的 ['m?d??k?l]
creature n.生物；动物；人 ['kri?t??]
emperor n.皇帝 [?emp?r?]
compare v.比较,对比 [k?m?pe?]
compare… to
把… 比作
underline v.在下划线;画底线标出 [?nd??la?n]
courage n.勇气；胆量 英 ['k?r?d?] 美 [ 'k?r?d?]
mistake n.错误,失误v.误会,误解 [m?'ste?k]
make mistake
犯错误
peacock n.雄孔雀 ['pi:k?k]
pride n.骄傲,自豪 [pra?d]
wisdom n.智慧,精明 [?w?zd?m]
What do the gestures that are common in the USA mean?
I’m puzzled.
I’m just kidding.
Good luck.
lead in
In Canada, people ______________ when they greet each other, while people_____ as a sign of ________ in Japan.
wave their hands
respect
bow
bow
wave hands
In Canada, nodding head shows ______________,while people ____________________________ to show agreement in India.
Body language means different things in different cultures.
agreement
shake their heads from side to side
Learn more about different cultures.
bat
Why do we Chinese use the pattern of bat to decorate their houses?
It’s a symbol of long life and happiness.
It has positive meanings in Chinese culture.
He is blind as a bat.
It’s a symbol of ugliness and bad luck.
It has negative meanings in western cultures.
盲目、瞎眼
1b Read 1a and choose the correct answers.
Fast Reading
The title of the passage may be ____.
A. Animals and Plants B. China and Foreign Countries
C. Different Cultures, Different Meanings D. Positive and Negative Meanings
2. In China, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. The “dragons” here mean ____ .
A. successful people B. children
C. strong people D. creatures
In western countries, heroes killed dragons to protect people. This shows dragons are considered to be ____ .
A. brave B. strong C. lovely D. dangerous
4. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “regarded” means ____ .
A. considered B. given C. looked D. watched
A
D
C
A
Careful Reading
Read Para.2 carefully and guess the meaning of each phrase about dogs in pairs.
a homeless dog
a mad dog
a running dog
a dog catching a mouse
You are a lucky dog.
Every dog has its day.
in China
in western countries
丧家狗
疯狗
走狗
狗捉耗子多管闲事
You are a lucky person.你真是个幸运儿
Each person has good luck at times. 人人都有得意日。
Dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.
Careful Reading
Read Para.3 carefully and mark T (true) or F (false).
( )1. Dragons play an important role in Chinese
culture.
( )2. In ancient times, the Chinese emperors
compared themselves to dragons.
( )3. In western cultures, dragon has positive
meanings.
T
T
F
n.皇帝
The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.
compare…to…
compare…with…
e.g.
把……和…… 作比较
把……比作……
(1)他在诗中把那姑娘比喻成月亮。
He ________ the girl ____ the moon in the poem.
(2)如果把他俩的工作作比较，你就会发现她的好很多。
If you ______________________, you’ll find hers
is much better.
古代的皇帝把自己比作龙。
compared
to
compare her work with his
Language point
Careful Reading
Read Para.4 carefully and choose the right answers.
( )1. Rose ____ in Chinese culture and western
cultures.
A. has similar meanings
B. has different meanings
C. has negative meanings
( )2. Rose stands for the following except ____ .
A. love B. peace C. good luck D. courage
A
C
n. 勇气
Plant and animal In Chinese culture In western culture
dog
dragon
rose
honest, and good friends of humans; has positive meanings
strong and magical creatures
dangerous animals
stands for love, peace, courage and friendship
negative meanings
stands for love, peace, courage and friendship
1c Complete the table based on 1a. You can also add something else.
Retell the text based on the table you filled in.
1a Read and understand.
Listen, read and find the following phrases in the passage.
consider the dog honest
at times
be regarded/ considered as
compare…to
a symbol of
stand for
pay attention to
有时；间或
被当做/认为……
认为狗诚实
……的象征
注意
代表
把……比喻成……
Match the phrases with their Chinese meanings.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given phrases.
pay attention to stand for at times regard as compare…to
People say the rose often ___________ love.
Dogs are ____________ honest and good friends of humans.
You need to _________________ the differences more.
Robert Burns __________ his love ______ a red rose.
Everybody makes mistakes _________.
stands for
regarded as
pay attention to
at times
compares
to
Write a passage with the title Different Cultures, Different Meanings based on the table. You can add more items.
Plant and animal In Chinese culture In western culture
peacock goodness/
beauty/peace pride
bat long life/
happiness bad luck
bamboo happiness/
peace wisdom/
power
…
Discuss in groups to get the fact and supporting ideas.
Draw your draft.
The phrases in 1b may help you!
stand for, regard/consider…as, a symbol of, have positive/negative meaning…
Don’t forget the conj.
Compose your writing.
Check your spelling, tense etc.
How to write your composition
but, while, however
One possible version:
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some things that have different meanings between the Chinese and western cultures.
In China, peacock is a beautiful animal that stands for beauty and goodness. Bats also have positive meanings in China, especially in the southern part of the country. They stand for life and happiness. However, for people in western cultures, they mean bad luck. Bamboo is a symbol of happiness and peace in China, but it means wisdom and power in western cultures.
Dragon _______________(被当做）the symbol of Chinese nation.
If you ___________________(多注意）what the teacher says in class, you will not ____________________ (犯相同的错误）.
We usually _____________ life _______ stage.(把…比作).
Bamboo _______________（代表）wisdom and power in Chinese culture.
I usually go to the movies with my parents, but ________ alone（有时）.
My sister ___________ (leave) for Paris in a few days.
is considered as
compare
stands for
at times
is leaving
make the same mistake
to
pay more attention to
Exercises
We learn:
We can:
Some words: negative, consider, honest
positive, ancient, magical, creature,
compare, courage, underline, pride
2. Some phrases: at times, stand for,
regard/consider…as,
a symbol of, make mistake,
compare…to, compare…with
3. Some sentences:
(1)The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.
(2)The rose is regarded as a symbol of love.
Tell the culture differences between China and western
countries.
2. Write a composition about the different cultures of the same thing.
Summary:
Read 1a.
Memorize the useful expressions and key sentences which we learn today.
Finish Section C in your workbook.
Review Sections A-C.
homework
Thank you!
谢谢
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