Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section B 知识点讲解+课时练习（含答案）

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
8.2 Section B
重点
1. First. put some butter on a piece of bread. 首先，在一片面包上放一些黄油。
a piece of “一片，一块”。其后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。而pieces of…短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
?I’m hungry. Please give me a piece of bread. 我饿了，请给我一片面包。
?There are two pieces of bread on the plate. 桌子上有两片面包。
2. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
traditional形容词，意为＂传统的；惯例的＂。作表语或定语。
? The traditional education should be changed. 传统的教育需要改变了。
【知识拓展】
tradition n. 传统，惯例 in the tradition of 具有……的风格
by tradition 按照传统风俗。
（2019﹒广东深圳）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some _____________ food like ＂Zongzi＂.
A. national B. western C. traditional
【答案】C
3. ... and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. ……是一个感谢秋季收获食物的时刻。
time此处用作可数名词。It is a time (for sb) to do sth意为＂(对某人来说)是做某事的时候。＂
? It is a good time for fishermen to catch fish. 对渔民来说这是一个捕鱼的好时候。
? It is a time for hens to brood. 是母鸡孵蛋的时候。
【知识拓展】
time表示＂时间＂时，用作不可数名词，侧重指时刻。It is time(for sb)to do sth意为＂到（某人）做某事的时间了。＂
? It is time for us to go to school. 到我们上学的时间了。
—Is it time _____________ supper?
—Yes. It’s time for us _____________ have supper.
A. to；to B. to；for C. for；for D. for；to
【答案】D
4. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 此时，人们也回忆起第一批来自英格兰的旅行者们，他们大约400年前来到美国定居。
（1）此句中remember的意思是＂回想起；记起＂，表示对过去人或事的追忆。remember还可意为＂记得；记着＂。
? Can you remember him? 你能回想起他吗？
【易混辨析】 remember to do sth与remember doing sth
remember to do sth
记得去做某事(事情还未做)
I remember to take the medicine at the right time. 我记住要按时服药。
remember doing sth
记得做过某事(事情已做)
I remember taking the medicine at the right time. 我记得已按时服过药了。
—Please remember _____________ her the news when you see her.
—OK. I will.
A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.to telling
【答案】A
（2）句中who came to live in America about 400 years ago为由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰主句中的先行词＂travelers＂。
? Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? 你认识现在在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩儿吗？
（2019·湖北随州）The policeman has caught the thief _____________ stole Mr. Li’s wallet.
A.whose B.who C.whom D.which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：警察已经抓住了那个偷了李先生钱包的贼。修饰先行词the thief的定语从句中，缺少主语，故用代词who。故选B。
（3）traveler n. (＝traveller) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客
? She is a frequent traveler to Canada. 她经常到加拿大去旅游。
【知识拓展】
travel＋er→ traveler v.＋er → n.
类似的词还有：sing→ singer　kill→ killer
work → worker　employ→ employer (雇用者)
follow→ follower　dive→ diver (潜水员)
write→ writer　teach→ teacher
drive→ driver　learn→ learner
5. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 首先，把一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。
mix... and ...意为＂把……和……混合＂，其中mix此处用作及物动词，意为＂（使）混合；融合＂。
? You can’t mix oil and water. 你不能把油和水融合。
? Don’t mix business with pleasure. 不要把工作和娱乐掺和在一起。
【知识拓展】　
①mix up是动词短语，意为＂把……混合在一起，搅拌，搅匀＂，它的宾语是名词时，放在词组中间或后面都可，若是代词it/them，必须放在词组中间。
? She mixed two drinks up in a glass. 她把两种饮料在玻璃杯里混合。
②mix... into/to...是指＂把……和……混合在一起＂，指把两种不同类的事物混合在一起。
? Mix an egg into batter. 把面糊中加进一个鸡蛋。
③mix也可用作名词，意为＂混合配料＂，相当于mixture。
? Please add water to the cake mix. 请往蛋糕混合料里加水。
Please put these things into the bowl and ___________.
A. mix them up B. mix up them C. mix it up D. mix up it
【答案】A
6. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 火鸡烤好后，把它放在一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。
cover 此处用作及物动词，意为＂覆盖，遮掩＂。
cover... with... 用……把……覆盖
be covered with... 被……所覆盖
? She covered her knees with a blanket. 她把毯子盖在膝盖上。
? Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water. 地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖着。
【知识拓展】
cover的其他用法
① v. 占(一片面积)
? Their school covers an area of 6 square kilometers. 他们学校占地6平方公里。
② n. 盖物；套子；（书刊等的）封面；封皮
? He put the cover on his piano. 他把琴套罩在了他的钢琴上。
? The book needs a new cover. 这本书需要一个新封皮。
The mountain _____________ with snow all year round. So it’s hard to climb it.
A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. cover
【答案】C
7. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，用它配着一些蔬菜招待你的朋友。
serve在此用作动词，意为＂接待；服务；提供＂。
? Air hostesses all smile when they serve the passengers. 空姐们为乘客服务时总是满脸笑容。
【知识拓展】　
serve的常用结构
①＂serve+名词/代词＂表示＂提供……＂。
? The company will serve a meal at noon to all workers. 该公司将为所有工人提供午餐。
②serve sb sth = serve sth to sb 招待某人某物。
? The waiter served tea to his customer. 那个服务员给他的顾客上茶。
③serve sb with sth 用某物招待某人。
? The old man served us with milk tea yesterday. 老人昨天用奶茶招待了我们。
④＂serve+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）＂表示＂提供……＂。
? Please serve the milk hot. 请提供热牛奶。
8. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺
We celebrated his birthday by having a party. 我们通过开派对庆祝他的生日。
相关短语：
celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日
celebrate a victory/success 庆祝胜利/成功
【知识拓展】
celebrate→ celebration 庆祝活动
birthday celebrations 生日庆祝

I. 单词拼写
1. He has a t________ now. Please send him to the hospital.
2. In most countries, people usually eat ________(传统的) food on special holidays.
3. There are many ________(游客) in Beijing each year.
4. That restaurant ________(提供) good food and drinks.
5. Can you tell me the ________(原因) why you are late again?
6. People around the world ________(庆祝) important holidays by doing different things.
7. ________(记着) to call me when you arrive!
8. It’s time ________(turn) on the lights.
9. The ground ________(cover) with snow.
10. ________(final), they climbed Mount Huang.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We need two________(piece) of bread.
2. She had two ________(sandwich) for breakfast.
3. —Do you like________(tomato)?
—Yes, very much.
4. Lots of foreign________(travel) come to visit China every year.
5. Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) Chinese festival.
6. The cook ________(cut) up the bananas and mixed it with milk. The milk shake tasted very delicious.
7. Oil and water will not________(mix).
8. He __________(celebrate) his mother’s birthday at home with his family every year.
9. The bottle is ________(fill) with oil.
10. I don’t know he comes from________(English).
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗?
Do you know__________________________this kind of stamp?
2. 吉姆从书包里取出了他的字典给了我。
Jim__________________________his dictionary from his schoolbag and gave it to me.
3. 桌上有一个西红柿。请帮我把它切碎。
There’s a tomato on the table. Please help me__________________________.
4. 我们需要多少面包?
__________________________do we need?
5. 他把西红柿放进篮子里然后离开了。
He__________________________the tomatoes__________________________the basket and then left.
6. 我们需要多少奶酪?
__________________________do we need?
7. 我需要半杯水。
We need __________________________ water.
8. 最后加一些盐到爆米花里。
Finally, __________________________the salt__________________________popcorn.
9. 你知道怎样种树吗?
Do you know __________________________ a tree?
10. 咱们制作牛肉面条吧!
Let’s __________________________!
IV. 单项选择
1. ——Can I help you, sir?
—— I’d like to have 100 _________. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper
C. pieces of papers D. piece of paper
2. Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom B. what
C. who D. which
3. ——How do most people ________ the Dragon Boat Festival?
——By eating delicious zongzi and watching the boat races.
A. celebrate B. organize
C. choose D. expect
4. ——The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
—— Oh, it is books.
A. filled with B. covered with
C. used for D. asked for
5.All the things _______ deep white snow. It’s so beautiful outside.
A. are covered on B. are covered in
C. covered with D. be covered
6.We got up very late today, for my alarm clock doesn’t ________.
A. act 13. do C. serve D. work

I. 完形填空
I like eating chicken hamburgers.They're my favorite.______you like them，let me tell you how to make a______hamburger.
First，check you have all the ingredients(原料).You need two ______ of bread，some chicken and lettuce.You______need one spoon of cream and some relish.Next，put the chicken______one piece of bread.Put the lettuce on the chicken.______some relish and the cream to the lettuce.Put______piece of bread on the top.
Now the great chicken hamburger is______.But you can't eat it.Put it into a paper bag.Then put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven.After about twenty seconds，______the oven and take out your chicken hamburger.You can enjoy it now.But you shouldn't eat hamburgers______，because they're not good for health.
1. A. And B. If C. So D. But
2. A. turkey B. duck C. chicken D. beef
3. A. spoons B. cup C. Piece D. pieces
4. A. also B. too C. can't D. don't
5. A. in B. on C. Into D. to
6. A. Put B. Pour C. Add D. Mix
7. A. other B. the others C. others D. the other
8. A. delicious B. OK C. good D. super
9. A. turn off B. turn on C. cut up D. turn up
10. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. often
II. 阅读理解
The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).
Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.
However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D．C．
One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity.
And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local
Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.
The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.
1. Why are ramps so popular in North America?
A. Because they grow in spring.
B. Because they have a good taste.
C. Because they are hard to get.
D. Because they have a long history.
2.Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?

A． B． C． D．
3. What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？
A. foragers
B. ramps
C. customers
D. restaurants
4. Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?
A. Because ramps were in great danger.
B. Because ramps’ smell polluted the air.
C. Because it cost too much to grow ramps.
D. Because the government wanted to make money.
5. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.
B. Americans have discovered a new vegetable.
C. Ramps were once popular in North America.
D. Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.
III. 任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.
But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.
Title: Two 1 in the world
People in poor countries only have a 2 food to eat.
People in 3 countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.
Many people have to 4 weight by going on diets or 5 .
The land is too poor for plants to 6 .
The air and the rivers are not 7 . There is 8 traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.
People should learn how to make their land 9 and find the water.
People should spend a long time 10 the air and the river clean and building more houses.
IV. 补全对话
A：Let’s make fruit salad.
B：OK. Do you have bananas?
A：Yes, I do. 1.______________________________?
B：Three.
A：How many watermelons?
B：Oh, only one watermelon. And we need some cinnamon (肉桂).
A：How much cinnamon do we need?
B：2. ______________________________. One teaspoon.
A：How many apples do we need?
B：Two apples 3. ______________________________. And yogurt.
A：4. ______________________________?
B：A cup. Now 5. ______________________________? Oh, do you have any oranges?
A：I think so. How many oranges do we need?
B：Only one.
A. How much yogurt do we need?
B.What else do we need?
C. How many bananas do we need?
D. How much salt do we need?
E. Two apples should be/ are enough.
F. Let’s see.
G. Half a cup of milk.
1.（2019·安徽）_____________, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally
2.（2019·贵州黔东南州）I remember _____________ to Beijing when I was a child.
A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken
3.（2019·广西来宾）The students love the teachers _____________ can make their lessons fun.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
4.（2019·湖北黄石）—Why does the earth look blue in space?
—Because most of the earth’s surface _____________ by water.
A.covers B.is covered C.cover D.are covered
5.（2019·广西贵港）—You should _____________ the customers some tea before meals.
—But they said they couldn`t wait to eat.
A. serve B. invite C. provide D. grow.
基础
I. 单词拼写
1.temperature　 2.traditional 3. travellers　 4.serves　
5.reason 6. celebrate　 7.Remember 8. to turn　
9.is covered　 10.Finally
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. pieces　 2.sandwiches 3. tomatoes 4. travelers/travellers　
5. traditional 6.cut　 7.mix　 8.celebrates
9. filled　 10.England
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1.where to buy 　2.took out 　3.cut it up 　4.How much bread 　
5.put；into 6.How much cheese　7.half a cup of 　8.add；to
9.how to plant 　10.make beef noodles
IV. 单项选择
1. B【解析】句意：——先生，你想买什么？——我想买100张纸。我想让我的学生们画画。选B。 不可 数名词需要表示数量时，可借助“数词或冠词 + 计量名词 + of + 不可数名词”表示。of后的名词为 不可数名词，由空格前的100可知，表示计量的piece应用复数形式。故选B。
3. A【解析】句意：——大多数人是如何庆祝端午节的？——吃美味的粽子，观看划船比赛。A. celebrate庆 祝；B. organize组织；C. choose选择；D. expect期待。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
4. A【解析】句意：——这个盒子太重了搬不动。里面有什么？——里面装满了书。A装满；B覆盖； C被用来；D要求。此题考查固定短语be filled with装满。根据句意，应选A。
5. B【解析】句意：所有的东西被白雪深深的覆盖，外面是如此的漂亮。这里用被动语态，be covered in 被 覆盖在……下；be covered with被---覆盖；be covered on可以表示范围，也可以表示电台的直播； 故 选B
6. D【解析】句意：今天我们起床非常晚，因为我的闹钟不工作。act行动；do做；serve服务；work工作， 根据We got up very late today,可知我们起得晚，因此我的闹钟坏了，不工作了。故选D。
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】文章介绍了怎么做汉堡。
3. D 【解析】句意：需要两片面包。A. spoons 勺； B. cup 杯子； C. piece 片； D. pieces片；因为two可知用复数；根据句意故选D
4. A 【解析】句意：你也需要一勺奶油和一些小菜。A. also 也（通常放实意动词前面）； B. too 也（通常放于句末）； C. can't 不能； D. don't不；故选A
5. B 【解析】句意：接下来把鸡肉放在一片面包上。A. in 在---里； B. on 在---上； C. Into 到里面； D. to到；根据句意故选B
6. C 【解析】句意：添加一些小菜和奶油在生菜上。add---to 把---加到---；根据句意故选C
7. D 【解析】句意：把另一片面包放到上面。根据You need two ______ of bread可知是两片面包，两个中的另外一个用the other；故选D
8. A 【解析】句意：现在鸡肉汉堡是美味的了。A. delicious 美味的； B. OK 好的； C. good 好的； D. super极好的；根据句意故选A
9. A 【解析】句意：20秒钟后关掉烤箱，拿出你的鸡肉汉堡。根据 and turn on the oven.可知是关掉；故选A
10. D 【解析】句意：你不应该经常吃汉堡。A. ever 曾经； B. hardly 几乎不； C. never 从不； D. often经常；根据because they're not good for health.故选D
II. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文介绍的是在北美春天广受欢迎的一种野菜。文章介绍了这种野菜的生长环境、形状、味道、受欢迎的程度、食用历史、面临的问题等。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers,可知，ramps这种野菜是很难得到的，故答 案选C。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子They are recognized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves.可知，这种野菜长着红色的茎和两片又长又宽的绿叶，故答案选D。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.可知，因为很受欢迎，所以这种野菜可能在地球上消失，因此魁北克政 府禁止人们向企业出售这种野菜，以防过度挖掘，故答案选A。
5. A 【解析】标题归纳题。根据文中的句子For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. 可知，本文说的是春季时，美国餐馆的人们对于这种野菜的喜爱，故答案选A。
III. 任务型阅读
【文章大意】我们的世界可以分成两个部分，一部分富有，一部分贫穷，这两个世界里，人们的生活是截然相反的，但是他们也都有各自的问题。
1. parts 【解析】parts部分，是名词part的复数形式。根据短文的大意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是我们的这个世界可以分成两部分，一部分是富有的，另一部分是贫穷的。因此这篇短文的题目就是世界的两个部分，故应填parts。
2. little 【解析】little少的，小的。根据In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat可知，在贫穷的地方，很多人没有足够的东西吃。因此这里应该填little。
3. rich 【解析】rich富有的，形容词。根据In the rich part, many people eat too much可知，在富有地区的人们吃得太多。
4. lose 【解析】lose失去，丢失，这里lose weight意思是减肥。根据短文中in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise可知，在富有的地区，人们变得越来越胖，必须节食或者做运动来减肥。
5. exercising 【解析】exercising锻炼，是动名词形式。根据短文中in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise可知，在富有的地区的人们变得越来越胖，所以要节食或者锻炼来减肥。这句话中by是介词，表示通过……方式，故这里应用动名词形式。
6. grow 【解析】grow生长，种植，是一个动词。根据短文中The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on可知，在一些贫穷的国家里，土地非常贫瘠，不能种植庄稼。由此可知应填grow。
7. clean 【解析】clean干净的，形容词。根据短文中But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water.可知，在富有的国家里，空气和河流都非常脏，不能呼吸、不能去游泳或者喝水。原文中的dirty是脏的，也就是不干净的，故填clean。
9. rich 【解析】rich 富有的，肥沃的。根据文意The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on可知，在一些贫穷的国家里土地非常贫瘠，不能种植庄稼，因此我们应学会如何让土地变得肥沃。故应填poor的反义词rich。
10. making 【解析】making使，是一个使役动词。根据短文中We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time可知，对于发达国家里的污染问题，我们应采取一些措施，使空气和河流变得干净。这句话中spend 表示花费，常用于句型spend+一段时间+in doing sth.，花费时间做某事。由这个句型可知，这里应填动名词形式making。
IV. 补全对话
1—5 CFEAB
真题
1. D 【解析】句意：传统上，中国人通过赏满月吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；secretly秘密地，隐秘地；traditionally传统上。根据庆祝中秋节的方式，可知是传统方式，故选D。
2. D 【解析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。
3. B 【解析】句意：学生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。修饰先行词teachers的定语从句中，缺少主语，用关系代词who，故选B。
4. B 【解析】句意：——为什么在太空中，地球看上去是蓝色的？——因为地球的大部分被水覆盖着。most of the earth’s surface表示单数含义，谓语动词要用单数形式，又因be covered with表示＂被……覆盖＂，故选B。