Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
SectionA2d&Grammar Focus教学设计
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：joke, have a discussion about, expect/plan/hope to do sth.
2. 理解并掌握下列重点句型:
1) Do you want to watch the news? Yes，I do./No，I don't.
2) What do you think of talk shows?
I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them.
3) What do you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
4) Why do you like to watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
3. Grammar: 动词不定式用法。（着重了解不定式作宾语的用法）
4. 根据所学的知识能流利地与同伴交流所喜欢的电视节目。
5. 了解朋友间的爱好，学会与别人友好相处。
【重点和难点】
重点掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语的用法，了解动词不定式做宾语的动词。
学会谈论自己的喜好。
【教学过程】
Ⅰ. Warming-up:
Quick response: Translate these expressions as quickly as possible.(Review the key expressions: news，talk show，soap opera，game show，sports show，talent show，think of, find out, learn …from…., mind, can’t stand, educational，plan to do sth)
Pairwork:Make conversations with your partner.
A: What do you think of game shows? B: I love them.
A: Why( do you love them)? B: Because they are exciting.
TV shows：game shows news talent shows sports shows
cartoons soap operas sitcoms talk shows
Opinions:love like don’t mind don’t like can’t stand
Reasons:funny/boring/relaxing/educational…
can learn a lot from...
hope to find out what’s going on around the world...
hope to be a TV reporter one day...
Then give a report: I love game shows, because I think they are so relaxing, but my friend Mary likes soap operas and talk shows, because she thinks they are fun. …
Ⅱ. Presentation&Practice
探究一： 2d
1.Listen to the conversation and match the persons with their favourite shows.
2.Read carefully and answer the questions.
1).What did Sarah do in class today?
2).Does Grace like soap operas? Why?
3).What does Sarah think of soap operas?
4).Why does Sarah like news and talk shows best?
3. Listen again and repeat.
4.Language points:1) I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。
happen是不及物动词，意为“发生;出现”。
happen的用法主要有以下三种：（1）sth. +happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事（2）sth.+ happen to +sb.某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)（3）sb.+ happen+ to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
翻译：昨天他发生了交通事故。___________________________
我碰巧在街上遇见她。 ___________________________
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 哦，它们可能不是很精彩，但是你可以期望从中学到很多（知识）。
expect作动词，意为“期待；预料”,一般有以下用法：(1)expect+名词/代词，意为“期待某事（物）或某人；预计……可能发生”。(2)expect to do sth. 意为“预计做某事”。（3）expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”。（4）expect +从句，意为“预计……”。
填空：
Jack_____________his grandparents this weekend. 杰克期望周末去看望他的祖父母。
Do you ________________ with you?你希望我陪着你吗？
I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天可以成为电视台记者。
hope v. & n.希望。一般有以下用法：(1)hope to do sth希望做某事(2)hope＋that从句，希望...注意：“希望某人做某事 ”应说：wish sb. to do sth.，不能说: hope sb. to do sth.
翻译：我希望我能学习好。________________________
他希望我和他一块儿去。________________________
选择：I hope _______ play an instrument.
A. you to B.to
C. that D.to be
Consolidation:Fill in the blanks to retell the conversation.
Sarah had a discussion about TV shows in class. Her classmates ____ game shows and_____________, but Grace can’t ______ them. She ______soap operas. She likes ________(follow) the story and see what ________ next. Sarah doesn’t ______soap operas, and her _______TV shows are the news and talk shows. They may not be very exciting, but you can _______ to learn a lot from them.
Role-play:Role-play the conversation.
探究二： Grammar Focus
语法重点：本单元语法：不定式 to-infinitives
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词。
非谓语动词：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(它不受人称和数的限制),包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）
动词不定式的基本形式：
肯定： to do 否定： not to do
例：He wants to see a movie tonight. 他今晚想看电影。
My teacher advised me not to stay up late.我的老师建议我不要熬夜。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,即可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。动词不定式加上相关成分就构成不定式短语。
主要用法：Infinitives as objects (不定式作宾语)
即 (动词+ to do sth.)。多表示“计划，打算”等还未发生的动作。
接动词不定式的作宾语的词：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)，敢于计划准备(dare, plan, prepare)，拒绝提供失败(refuse, offer, fail)，觉得好像答应（seem, promise）。
如：①我们决定谈论一下去哪里度假。We decided __________ where to go for a holiday. ②他宁可吃白面包和米饭。He prefers ________white bread and rice.
魔法记忆：接不定式作宾语的动词一般有：三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝; 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】：
三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise
两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse
设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide
不要假装在选择：pretend，choose
注意：1.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, remember,tell...，介词结构on...可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语，但why后面的不定式不带to。
拓展：what to do（干什么）
how to do it/that/sth.（如何做）
who/whom to believe/trust（相信谁）
when to go/leave (什么时候离开)
where to go (去哪儿)
which to choose（选哪一个
如：①我不知道把车停在哪里。I don't know________________.
②他给出建议如何做。He gives advice on____________.
③我还没决定去哪儿。I?haven't?decided________________.
2.动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel / find / make / think... it+ adj. / n.+ to do... 如：
如：①我发现记住所有的很难。
I find ___________________________everything.
②我觉得冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。
I think___________________________in winter.
拓展：It's adj. for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是...的。（形容事）
It's adj. of sb to do sth.某人做某事是...的。（形容人）
拓展用法1：Infinitives as object complements(不定式作宾语补足语)
即 （动词+宾语+to do）
带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask, allow, advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, , invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。
如：①My parents tell me to work hard at English.
②Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.
③Mother told me not to come home late.
④I’d like you to meet my family.
拓展用法2：Infinitives of purpose (不定式表目的)
目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调。
如：1)为了赶上早班车，她起床非常早。
_____________________________, she got up very early.
2)一群年轻人为了讨论这个问题聚在一起。
A group of young people got together____________________.
3)她来到这座城市看望她的女儿。
She came to this city_______________________.
注意：1.不定式还可以作原因状语，多见于“sb.+be+ adj.+to do...”结构句中。 说明主语的某种心情、情感 。
be sorry/happy/glad/pleased/worried… to do sth.
I am happy to have such a nice friend like you.
2.不定式还可以作结果状语，多见于“too...to”，“enough to...”“only to…”结构句中。
He ran fast enough to catch up with Li Lei.
They walked too slowly to catch the early bus.
拓展用法3：1.既可接动词不定式又可接动词的-ing形式作宾语，意思差别不太大的动词有：begin， start， continue等。
eg：Then I started watching/ to watch TV. 然后我开始看电视。
2.后接动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有：
go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事 After he had finished his math，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
go on doing 继续或不间断地做某事 They went on working till late in the night.他们不停地工作，一直到深夜。
stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事 He stops to smoke a cigarette.
他停下来，抽了根烟。
stop doing 停止做某事 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
forget to do 忘记要去做某事 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）
forget doing 忘记做过某事 He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）
remember to do 记得去做某事 Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
remember doing 记得做过某事 Don't you remember seeing the man before？ 你不记得以前见过那个人吗？
try to do 努力，企图做某事 You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
try doing 试着做某事 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
不定式常考句型集锦:1.?It's time for sth /to do sth… 该干……了
2.?It's + adj/n. + (for/of sb.) + to do sth
（对某人/某人）做某事是……
3. tell (ask) sb. to do (not to do) sth.
告诉（要求）某人（不）去做某事
4. want/would like (sb.)to do (not to do) sth.想（让某人）做某事
5. sb. think/find/consider it + adj. +to do sth
认为/发觉作某事……怎么样
6. It's better/ best to do sth.?最好做某事
7. try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力做……
8. It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做……
中考对接
（2019年苏州）—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
（2019年百色）The teachers often tell us _____in the river．It's dangerous．
A．not swim B．don't swim
C．not swimming D．not to swim
（2019年凉山）—Is it necessary _____us _____ some photos before saving the old man?
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take
（2019年扬州中）—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.
—Yes, Bees always remember ________ the same way as they went.
A. come back B. came back
C. coming back D. to come back
III. Practice
Finish 3a,3b,3c.
板书设计：
课件37张PPT。人教新目标版 八年级 Section A2d&Grammar Focus
精选公开课
【语法：动词不定式
附2019中考真题考题精选】
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?访谈节目新闻足球比赛体育节目肥皂剧从……中学习…有教育意义的Quick responseTranslate these expressions as quickly as possible.不能忍受认为计划做某事不介意情景喜剧了解；查明才艺节目 游戏竞赛节目A: What do you think of game shows?B: I love them.A: Why( do you love them)?B: Because they are exciting.funny/boring/relaxing/educational…
can learn a lot from...
hope to find out what’s going on around the world...
hope to be a TV reporter one day...PairworkMake conversations with your partner.love like
don’t mind
don’t like
can’t standgame shows news
talent shows sports shows
cartoons soap operas
sitcoms talk showsReport : I love game shows, because I think they are so relaxing, but my friend Mary likes soap operas and talk shows, because she thinks they are fun. …Then give a report.Grace
Sarah
Grace’s classmatessoap operasgame shows and sports showsnews and talk showsListen to the conversation and match the persons with their favourite shows.Listening task1.What did Sarah do in class today?
2.Does Grace like soap operas? Why?
3.What does Sarah think of soap operas?
4.Why does Sarah like news and talk shows best?She had a discussion about TV shows.Because she can expect to learn a lot from them. And she wants to be a TV reporter one day.She doesn't mind soap operas.Yes. She likes to follow the story and see what happens next.Read carefully and answer the questions.Reading task Listen and repeat.2dGrace: What did you do in class today, Sarah?
Sarah: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows.
Grace: Oh, I can’t stand them. I love soap operas. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
Sarah: Well, I don’t mind soap operas. But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.
Grace: They’re boring!
Sarah: Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.discussion 名词，讨论（discuss 动词） 1. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。happen是不及物动词，意为“发生;出现”。
happen的用法主要有以下三种：（1）sth. +happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事（2）sth.+ happen to +sb.某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)（3）sb.+ happen+ to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事翻译：昨天他发生了交通事故。
___________________________
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
___________________________ A car accident happened to him yesterday.I happened to meet her in the street.2.Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to
learn a lot from them. 哦，它们可能不是很精彩，但是你可以期望从中学到很多（知识）。expect作动词，意为“期待；预料”,一般有以下用法：(1)expect+名词/代词，意为“期待某事（物）或某人；预计……可能发生”。(2)expect to do sth. 意为“预计做某事”。（3）expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”。（4）expect +从句，意为“预计……”。填空：
Jack ______________ his grandparents this weekend. 杰克期望周末去看望他的祖父母。
Do you ________________ with you?你希望我陪着你吗？expects to visitexpect me to stay3.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天可以成为电视台记者。hope v. & n.希望。一般有以下用法：(1)hope to do sth希望做某事(2)hope＋that从句，希望...
注意：“希望某人做某事 ”应说：wish sb. to do sth.，不能说: hope sb. to do sth. 翻译：我希望我能学习好。________________________
他希望我和他一块儿去。________________________
选择：I hope _______ play an instrument.
A. you to B.to
C. that D.to beBI hope that I can study well.He wished me to go with him.Sarah had a discussion about TV shows in class. Her classmates ____ game shows and_____________, but Grace can’t ______ them. She ______soap operas. She likes ________(follow) the story and see what ________ next. Sarah doesn’t ______soap operas, and her _______TV shows are the news and talk shows. They may not be very exciting, but you can _______ to learn a lot from them.standmindfavoriteexpecthappenslikesports showslovesto followConsolidationFill in the blanks according to the conversation.1. Do you _____________ the news?
2. What can you _____________ from sitcoms?
3. What do you ______________ tonight?
4. I _____________ Days of Our Past.
5. Because I ________________ what’s going on around the world. want to watchexpect to learnplan to watchplan to watchhope to find out（1） 都有2个动词
（2）都有 to
（3）第2个动词都是原形观察：
1、每句话有多少个动词？
2、有什么共同点？本单元语法：不定式 to-infinitives动词不定式是一种非谓语动词。
非谓语动词：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(它不受人称和数的限制),包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）动词不定式的基本形式：
肯定： to do 否定： not to do
例：He wants to see a movie tonight. 他今晚想看电影。
My teacher advised me not to stay up late.我的老师建议我不要熬夜。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,即可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。动词不定式加上相关成分就构成不定式短语。即 (动词+ to do sth.)
接动词不定式的作宾语的词：
要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)，敢于计划准备(dare, plan, prepare)，拒绝提供失败(refuse, offer, fail)，觉得好像答应（seem, promise）。一、 Infinitives as objects (不定式作宾语)多表示“计划，打算”等还未发生的动作。
如：①我们决定谈论一下去哪里度假。We decided __________ where to go for a holiday. ②他宁可吃白面包和米饭。He prefers ________white bread and rice.to talk aboutto eat魔法记忆接不定式作宾语的动词一般有：
三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝; 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。【妙语诠释】：
三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise
两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse
设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide
不要假装在选择：pretend，choose注意：1.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, remember,tell...，介词结构on...可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语，但why后面的不定式不带to。如：①我不知道把车停在哪里。
I don't know________________.
②他给出建议如何做。
He gives advice on____________.
③我还没决定去哪儿。
I?haven't?decided________________.where to park my carwhat to do拓展：1.what to do（干什么）
2. how to do it/that/sth.（如何做）
3.who/whom to believe/trust（相信谁）
4.when to go/leave (什么时候离开)
5.where to go (去哪儿)
6.which to choose（选哪一个）where to go2.动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel / find / make / think... it+ adj. / n.+ to do... 如：如：①我发现记住所有的很难。
I find ___________________________everything.
②我觉得冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。
I think___________________________in winter. 原句：
It's adj. to do sth.做某事是...的。it difficult to rememberit interesting to make snowmen拓展：It's adj. for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是...的。（形容事）
It's adj. of sb to do sth.某人做某事是...的。（形容人）二、Infinitives as object complements(不定式作宾语补足语)即 （动词+宾语+to do）
带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask, allow, advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, , invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如：①My parents tell me to work hard at English.
②Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.
③Mother told me not to come home late.
④I’d like you to meet my family.注意：1.接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的词有
四看（look at, see, watch, notice）、三使（let, make, have）二听（hear, listen to）、一感觉（feel）如：①I hear him sing every night.
②We saw her play the piano last night.
③It made me feel sad.
④Let him go, please.（在主动语态句里省略to。在被动语态里需要补充to）2.help后接动词不定式作补语，to可带可不带。如：①They can help you to learn English.
②Using email English helps you write quickly. 三、Infinitives of purpose (不定式表目的)目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调。如：1)为了赶上早班车，她起床非常早。
_____________________________, she got up very early.
2)一群年轻人为了讨论这个问题聚在一起。
A group of young people got together____________________.
3)她来到这座城市看望她的女儿。
She came to this city_______________________.In order to catch the early busto discuss this questionto visit her daughter注意：
1.不定式还可以作原因状语，多见于“sb.+be+ adj.+to do...”结构句中。 说明主语的某种心情、情感 。
be sorry/happy/glad/pleased/worried… to do sth.
I am happy to have such a nice friend like you.
2.不定式还可以作结果状语，多见于“too...to”，“enough to...”“only to…”结构句中。
He ran fast enough to catch up with Li Lei.
They walked too slowly to catch the early bus. 注意：1.既可接动词不定式又可接动词的-ing形式作宾语，意思差别不太大的动词有：begin， start， continue等。
eg：Then I started watching/ to watch TV.
然后我开始看电视。
2.后接动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有：不定式常考句型集锦1.?It's time for sth /to do sth… 该干……了
2.?It's + adj/n. + (for/of sb.) + to do sth
（对某人/某人）做某事是……
3. tell (ask) sb. to do (not to do) sth.
告诉（要求）某人（不）去做某事
4. want/would like (sb.)to do (not to do) sth.想（让某人）做某事
5. sb. think/find/consider it + adj. +to do sth
认为/发觉作某事……怎么样
6. It's better/ best to do sth.?最好做某事
7. try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力做……
8. It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做……注意：中考对接
（2019年苏州）—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited考查plan to do something结构。plan意为“计划；打算”，用作及物动词，后跟带to的动词不定式作宾语，不能跟动名词。如：We usually?plan to do something?inveresting. 我们经常计划做些有趣的事情。中考试题题意为“这个周末，请同我在一起。”“对不起，我父亲和我很久前就安排了参观北京。”根据题意及plan?的用法，答案应为C。中考对接
（2019年百色）The teachers often tell us _____in the river．It's dangerous．
A．not swim B．don't swim
C．not swimming D．not to swim考查tell somebody not to do something句型。tell意为“告诉”，用作及物动词，后跟“名词或代词+(not)带to不定式”的复合宾语”句型。题意为“老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳．太危险了”。根据题意及动词tell的用法，须选择not to swim。答案应为D。中考对接
（2019年凉山）—Is it necessary _____us _____ some photos before saving the old man?
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take考查It’s?+形容词+for?somebody to do something和?It’s+形容词+?of?somebody to do something的区别。for?sb.?常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如：easy,hard,?difficult, interesting,?impossible necessary等。题意为“在抢救这位老人之前，我们有必要拍一些照片吗？”“是的，有必要。如果这样做，我们能够保护自己。”根据题意及形容词necessary，答案应为D。中考对接
（2019年扬州中）—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.
—Yes, Bees always remember ________ the same way as they went.
A. come back B. came back
C. coming back D. to come back考查remember to do something句型。remember?to?do?sth.记住去做……事(还没做) 。remember?doing?sth.?记得做过……事(已做过) 。题意为“Daniel，你知道蜜蜂从来不会迷路吗？”“知道，蜜蜂总是会记得按照他们离开的相同方式回来。”根据题意，答案应为D。A: What do you plan to watch on TV tonight?
B: I hope to _________________, but I also want to _________________. How about you? Do you _____________ a talk show or ___________?
A: Oh, I want to ________________. watch sports showswatch game shows want to watch soap operas watch soap operas3aMake a conversation and then practice it with a partner. 1. What do you think of game shows?
_____________________________
2. What comedy shows do you like to watch?
_____________________________
3. Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight?
_____________________________
4. What can you expect to learn from the news?
________________________________
_____________________I don’t mind them. I like to watch The Winner.No, I don’t. I think it’s boring. I expect to find out what’s going on
around the world. Answer these questions. Give answers that are true for you.3bAsk your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. 3c To see is to believe.眼见为实。 谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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