Unit 7 Will people have robots? SectionA 知识讲解，巩固练习（含答案）

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

Words
1. _______________ n. 纸；纸张
2. _______________ n. 污染；污染物
3. _______________ n. 预言；预测
4. _______________ n. 将来；未来
5. _______________ v. 污染
6. _______________ n. 环境
7. _______________ n. 行星
8. _______________ n. 地球；世界
9. _______________ v. 种植 n. 植物
10. _______________ n. 部分
11. _______________ n. 和平
12. _______________ n. 海；海洋
13. _______________ v. 建筑；建造
14. _______________ n. 天空
15. _______________ n. 宇航员；航天员
16. _______________ n. 公寓套房
17. _______________ n. 火箭
18. _______________ n. 太空；空间
19. _______________ adj. 人的 n. 人
20. _______________ n. 仆人
21. _______________ adj. 有危险的；不安全的
22. _______________ adv. 已经；早已
23. _______________ n. 工厂
24. _______________日本
25. _______________ v. 相信；认为有可能
26. _______________ v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
27. _______________ adv. 甚至；连；愈加
28. _______________ v. 同意；赞成；应允
29. _______________ n. 形状；外形
30. _______________ v. & n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
31. _______________ n. (美式)秋天
32. _______________ adv. & prep. 在……里面
33. _______________ adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的
34. _______________ adj. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
35. _______________ n. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)
36. _______________ adv. 很可能；大概
37. _______________ prep. 在……期间
38. _______________ n. 假期；假日
39. _______________ n. 单词；词
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 参与；发挥作用
2. ___________________________ 太空站；宇宙空间站
3. ___________________________ 多次；反复地
4. ___________________________ 许多；大量
5. ___________________________ 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
6. ___________________________ 寻找；寻求
Sentences
1. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
2. Yes, I hope so. 对，我希望如此。
3. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, ... 我有时看得到城市里的蓝天，……
4. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
5. ... and they do simple jobs over and over again. ……并且他们反复地干着简单的工作。
6. Some robots are very human-like. 有一些机器人十分像真人。
Grammar
一般将来时
【答案】
words：
1. paper
2. pollution
3. prediction
4. future
5. pollute
6. environment
7. planet
8. earth
9. plant
10. part
11. peace1
12. sea
13. build
14. sky
15. astronaut
16. apartment
17. rocket
18. space
19. human
20. servant
21. dangerous
22. already
23. factory
24. Japan
25. believe
26. disagree
27. even
28. agree
29. shape
30. fall
31. inside
32. possible
33. impossible
34. side
35. probably
36. during
37. holiday
38. word
Phrases：
1. play a part
2. space station
3. over and over again
4. hundreds of
5. fall down
6. look for
7.1 Section A
1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
（1）＂Do you think...?＂结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。其后的简略回答应以从句内容作简略回答，本句的肯定回答用＂Yes，there will.＂，否定回答用＂No，there won’t.＂。
? —Do you think there will be robots in school? 你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？
—Yes, there will. 是的，会有。
【知识拓展】
do you think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。
? Where do you think he comes from? 你认为他是哪里人？
_____________ to improve our environment?
A. What do you think we should do B. Do you think what we should do
C. What do you think should we do D. Do you think what should we do
【答案】A
（2）there will be是there be句型的一般将来时形式，意为＂将有……＂，也可用there is/are going to be来表示。
? There will (are going to) be a lot of personal cars in our town.
在我们小镇上将会有许多私家车。
?There will be a film this evening. 今晚将有一场电影。
There _____________ a football match in this school next week.
A. will have B. is going to have
C. will be D. is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周这个学校将有一场足球比赛。由时间状语next week可知，这里要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时有两种形式：there will be和there is going to be，联系所给选项可知选C。
2. Everything will be free. 一切将是免费的。
everything是复合不定代词，意为＂所有事物；一切＂，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
? Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。
? Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都与机器人有关，我对那不感兴趣。
－Not all advertisements can tell the truth.
－So we can’t believe _____________ in ads. But we can’t escape from ads.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——并非所有的广告都说实话。——所以我们不能相信广告中的所有一切。但我们不能逃脱广告。something不用于否定式，因为上句话是部分否定，not all=not... everything，故选B。
3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只会在电脑上出现，而不会以纸张的形式出现。
paper意为“纸，纸张”，是不可数名词。“一张纸”用a piece of paper表示，“两张纸”用two pieces of paper表示。
?Can you give me two pieces of paper?
你能给我两张纸吗？
?Please pick up the paper. Don’t keep it on the floor.
请捡起这张纸来，不要把它放在地板上。
4. Will people use money in 100 years? 100年以后人们还会使用钱吗？
in 100 years意为＂在100年以后＂，其中in为介词，其后跟一段时间表示＂在……之后＂，通常用于一般将来时，对其提问时须用how soon(多久)。
? My uncle will come back in two weeks. 我叔叔两周后回来。
【易混辨析】 in与after
in和after都可以表示＂在……之后＂，它们的用法如下：
in
用来表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间，后接时间段，通常用于一般将来时
after
既可接时间点，又可接时间段
We will finish building a new house _____________ about six weeks this year.
A. at B. on C. to D. in
【答案】D
5. There will be (more/less/fewer) people. 将会有（更多/更少/更少的）人。
【易混辨析】 less，fewer 与 more
less
＂较少的，更少的＂，little的比较级
修饰不可数名词
People will have less free time. 人们将会有更少的空闲时间。
fewer
＂较少的，更少的＂，few的比较级
修饰可数名词复数
There will be fewer mistakes in your homework if you are more careful. 如果你更仔细一点，你的作业里会有更少的错误。
more
＂更多的＂，many和much的比较级
修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词
There will be more people and more pollution. 将会有更多的人和更多的污染。
【注意】
1. less也可作副词，意为＂较少地，更少地＂，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为more，用法与less相同。
? Eat less，drink less and sleep more. 少吃，少喝，多睡觉。
2. few，little含有否定意味，意为＂几乎没有＂；a few，a little含有肯定意味，意为＂一点，一些＂。
They did _____________ work with _____________ money and _____________ people.
A. more；less；fewer B. less；fewer；less
C. more；fewer；more D. less；less；less
【答案】A
6. Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. 哦，城市将会更拥挤并被污染得更严重。
pollute 为动词，意为＂污染＂。句中＂polluted＂为形容词，意为＂被污染的＂。
? Bicycle is a good exercise. It doesn’t pollute the air. 自行车是一种好的运动，它不污染环境。
? Air pollution is a great problem now. 现在空气污染是个大问题。
【知识拓展】
pollution为不可数名词，意为＂污染；污染物＂，air pollution 空气污染。
? There’s a lot of pollution in the air here. 这里的空气有大量的污染物。
Now _____________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are _____________.
A. pollution；pollute B. polluted；pollution
C. pollution；polluted D. pollute；polluted
【答案】C
7. in the future 未来；在将来
【易混辨析】 in the future和in future
in the future
在将来；未来
指距离现在时间较长的将来的某一时间
In the future, robots will displace human beings for very heavy work. 今后，机器人必将取代人类的繁重劳动。
in future
今后，从今以后
指距离现在时间较短的将来的某一时间，相当于from now on
I’m sure we’ll translate our dream into reality in future. 我相信在未来我们会化梦想为现实。
我将来想当一名老师。（根据汉语完成句子）
I want to be a teacher ______________.
【答案】in the future
8. So what will the future be like? 那么，未来会是神马样子？
What will…be like?为固定句式，意为“……将会怎么样？”
What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气将会怎么样？
【知识拓展】
What’s sb. like?“某人怎么样？”，常用于询问某人的性格、品质等。
——What’s Tom like?汤姆怎么样？
——He is funny. 他滑稽有趣。
I. 单词拼写
1. Air _________________(pollute) is becoming more and more serious in some big cities.
2. —What’s your _________________ (predict) about the future,Handy?
—I think people will fly to the moon for vacation some day.
3. I have _________________ (little) money than you, but I have more friends.
4. I think people will live _________________ (be) longer and longer in the future.
5. The earth is one of the _________________ (planet) that move around the sun.
6. Some kids are swimming in the _________________ (海), and some are playing on the beach.
7. Look! There are a lot of beautiful kites in the _________________ (天空).
8. Their biggest dream is to live in _________________ (和平).
9. These workers _________________ (建造) the new bridge last year.
10. Jenny often _________________ (度过) time with her good friends on weekends.
II. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. His _________________ (predict) was right. His son became a writer.
2.Would you please give me two pieces of _________________ (paper)?
3.We plant trees every year. There will be _________________ (many) trees in the future.
4.There will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have _________________ (little) work to do.
5.I think English is _________________ (much) popular than Chinese.
6. I think cities in 50 years will be big and _________________ (crowd).
7. There are different kinds of green _________________ (plant) in the park.
8. The _________________ (pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.
9. I think there will be _________________ (robot) everywhere in 50 years.
10. Mr. Zhang will _________________ (teach) us math this term.
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你认为机器人会进入人们的家庭吗？
Do you think ______________________________________ robots in people’s homes?
2. 人们将活到200岁。
People ______________________________________ 200 years old.
3. 100年以后人们还会使用钱吗？
______________________________________ money in 100 years?
4. 城市将会十分庞大而拥挤。
Cities ______________________________________ very big and crowded.
5. 人人都应该参与拯救地球。
Everyone should ______________________________________ the earth.
6. 你对未来有什么预测？
What’s your prediction ______________________________________?
7. 环境会处于极大的危险中。
The environment will be ______________________________________.
8. 我认为未来会有更多的污染。
I think there will ______________________________________.
9. 我想参与城市公园的清洁活动。
I want to ______________________________________ the city park’s clean-up.
10. 我们将不得不搬到其他行星上吗？
Will we ______________________________________ other planets?
IV. 句型转换
1. Sally will be a_singer in six years. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ Sally be in six years?
2. I’ll play tennis with Lucy. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ ______________ play tennis with Lucy?
3. I think there will be more trees. (改为否定句)
I ______________ ______________ there ______________ be more trees.
4. There were some trees near the river. (用next year改写句子)
There ______________ ______________ some trees near the river next year.
5. They’ll stay in the countryside for a week. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ ______________they stay in the countryside?
6. People will have robots in their homes. (改为同义句)
There ______________ ______________ robots in people’s homes.
7. We will have a party this Sunday. (改为否定句)
We ______________ ______________ a party this Sunday.
8. They will go to the zoo tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ they ______________ tomorrow?
9. Everything will be free. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ everything ______________ free?
10. There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句)
There ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ a sports meeting this week.
V. 单项选择
1. She will be a teacher ______________ two months.
A. on B. after C. in D. at
2. Now ______________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ______________.
A. pollution；pollute B. polluted；pollution
C. pollution；polluted D. pollute；polluted
3. You can study ______________ a computer ______________ home ______________ the future.
A. on；at；at B. on；at；in
C. in；at；in D. on；in；at
4. —Will there be any paper money?
—No, ______________.
A. there won’t B. they won’t
C. they aren’t D. there will
5. The doctor wanted my father to eat ______________ pears and drink ______________ coffee.
A. less；fewer B. fewer；less
C. few；fewer D. less；less
6. —Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years?
—______________.
A. No, they aren’t B. No, there won’t
C. No, there isn’t D. No, they won’t
7. Mr. Liu usually ______________ to work, but next week he ______________ to work.
A. walks；drives B. will walk；will drive
C. walks；will drive D. will walk；drives
8. To save money, we have to ask ______________ people to do ______________ things.
A. more；more B. fewer；more
C. more；fewer D. fewer；fewer
9. There ______________ a book sale in our school next month.
A. will be B. will have
C. was D. has
10. —How soon will your mother come back from Australia?
—______________ a few days.
A. At B. On C. In D. To
I. 完形填空
Jim likes reading very much. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They can’t see 3 librarians, only some robots (机器人) standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 , ＂Hey, give me a book.＂ But the robot 5 work.
＂ 6 is wrong with the robot?＂ he asks Jack. Jack tells him, ＂When you want 7 something from somebody, you must say ‘ 8 ’ first.＂
So Jim says, ＂Please 9 me a book, Mr. Robot.＂
Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can’t take the book out of the robot’s hand.
Jack says, ＂You must say ‘Thank you’ before you take the book.＂ 10 Jim says ＂Oh, thank you very much, Mr. Robot.＂ Then he gets the book he wants from the robot.
1. A. office B. shop C. library D. hospital
2. A. to B. with C. from D. at
3. A. a B. some C. much D. any
4. A. a robot B. robots C. the robots D. robot
5. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. not D. isn’t
6. A. Which B. What C. Who D. Why
7. A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowing D. to borrow
8. A. Sorry B. Please C. Hello D. Goodbye
9. A. give B. gives C. to give D. giving
10. A. But B. For C. So D. Or
II. 阅读理解
A
You might have a chance to visit England to study or for a holiday. If you go there, you should remember one thing: English people like to talk about the weather. When you meet someone in England ,just talk about the weather. That's their favorite topic. Here are some expressions about weather.
★For good weather
Lovely day,isn't it?
What a beautiful day!
Looks like it might be a pleasant day.
★For bad weather
It's freezing, isn't it .
What a windy day!
It's so cloudy. I'm sure it'll rain.
Looks like showers ,doesn't it?
I hope you'd better remember these expressions. They must be useful when you visit England. They are good sentences to start a conversation with Englishmen.
The further south you live, the better the weather. So houses in the south of England are more expensive than those in the north. It's very interesting, isn't it?
1. English people like to talk about ________.
A. the sports B. the food
C. the weather D. the tradition
2. What does the underlined word "expressions" mean in Chinese?
A. 表情 B. 表达方式
C. 方法 D. 建议
3. According to the passage, there are ______sentences for weather mentioned in the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. seven
4. Houses in the ______of England are more expensive according to the passage.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. It's about the weather in England.
B. It's about some good ways to start a conversation.
C. It's about Englishmen's everyday life.
D. It's about how to learn English.
B
It was nice for me to get away from the fog and take a trip to see a food festival. In Gilroy, a warm and sunny town in the US, people celebrate(庆祝) one of the best food festivals — the Gilroy Garlic Festival. Gilroy is famous for its delicious garlic(大蒜) food. This year the festival was great! It was all about food and fun.
There were many kinds of foods and all of them had a garlic flavor. I think the garlic fries were the best. The fries were dark golden in color, with the fresh smell of garlic. The main dish of the festival was garlic ice cream. It was wonderfully sweet. What’s more(而且), it was free. There was even garlic chocolate and pizzas. I was surprised that there were so many kinds of garlic foods. The festival was full of surprises. Some even said there were kangaroos and crocodiles(袋鼠和鳄鱼), too. But I don’t think it was true. The wonderful garlic flavor makes the Gilroy Garlic Festival a special part of summertime.
6. Gilroy is famous for its ___________.
A. weather B. garlic food
C. chocolate D. kangaroos
7. The underlined word ＂flavor＂ means ___________.
A. 形状 B. 价格 C. 味道 D. 象征
8. Which of the following best describes the author’s idea?
A. The Gilroy Garlic Festival is held in the town of Gilroy.
B. The Gilroy Garlic Festival is a great food festival.
C. The Gilroy Garlic Festival is about garlic ice cream.
D. The garlic fries were dark golden in color.
9. From Paragraph 2, we know it’s a fact that ___________.
A. the garlic fries were not the best in the festival B. garlic ice cream was not sweet
C. garlic chocolate and pizzas were cheap D. garlic ice cream was the main dish of the festival
10. According to the author, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The garlic foods in the festival were wonderful.
B. There was food from kangaroos in the festival.
C. The Gilroy Garlic Festival is celebrated in spring.
D. The town of Gilroy sells delicious garlic.
III. 选词填空
A. full of B. say goodbye to C. young D. chance E. lonely F. alone
Sometimes, children want to grow up quickly. That’s because adults have no school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as driving cars, staying out late and so on. But there’s one place in Japan where children want to stay 1 forever.
Adults are not allowed to visit Japan’s Future Sweets Factory. It is a magical place 2 something sweet and delicious. Only young students are asked to visit the factory 3 , leaving their parents behind in the waiting hall.
Future Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. After kids pass through the gate, they will be in a waiting hall. They must 4 their parents there. Then they go through a special kid-sized door to the place where all the magic happens. The factory is decorated to suit the kids’ tastes — with cartoon characters and robots. Inside the factory, kids can taste sweets and they also have a 5 to learn how sweets are cooked.
A. more B. communication C. experience D. because E. express F. so
After kids get out, they are asked to describe their exciting adventures to their parents. In fact, this 6 between parents and children was Cook Susumu Koyama’s wish to start Future Sweets Factory. ＂Nowadays, adults are busy 7 they don’t spend much time listening to what their children are saying,＂ he said. ＂I hope parents will be 8 serious about talking with their kids in everyday life.＂
Future Sweets Factory is a wonderful idea. It teaches kids to 9 themselves bravely and gives children an exciting 10 to remember. It’s really popular in Japan now.
IV. 补全对话
A：Let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B：I agree with you. 1.____________________
A：I think every home will have a car.
B：But I think cars will make more pollution.
A：No. 2.____________________
B：Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future?
A：Yes. 3.____________________ They will help people do some work.
B：I hope so. 4.____________________
A：No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
B：Why?
A：Because the air there is very clean. It’s good for people’s health. 5.____________________
B：You’re right.
A. Cars in the future will be green ones.
B. That’s because there will be more robots.
C. Will people live to be 200 years old?
D. What’s your prediction about the future?
E. Do you think it will be more crowded in the future?
F. More people will care about health.
G. Everything will be free.
1.（2019﹒福建厦门）—What a great thing to have a robot at home!
—Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost _____________.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
2.（2019﹒黑龙江哈尔滨）—I am going to Australia next week.
—The radio says there is going to be _____________ in Australia. Don’t forget to take your warm clothes.
A. snow B. snowy C. knowing
3.（2019﹒湖南衡阳）—Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with _____________ money and _____________ people.
A. less；less B. fewer；less C. less；fewer
4.（2019﹒江苏苏州）—Playing video games is a waste of time.
—I can’t agree more. There are _____________ meaningful things to do.
A. the most B. the least C. more D. less
5.（2019﹒青岛）I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _____________.
A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh
6.（2019﹒湖北黄冈）—Junior high school days will be over _____________ a week. How are you feeling?
—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together _____________ three years.
A.in；in B. for；in C. in；for D. for；for
基础
I. 单词拼写
1.pollution 2.prediction 3.less 4.to be　 5.planets
6.sea　 7.sky　 8.peace　 9.built　 10.spends
II. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.prediction　 2.paper　 3.more 　 4.less 5.more
6.crowded　 7.plants　 8.pollution 9. robots 10.teach
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1.there will be 2.will live to be 3.Will people use 4.will be　
5.play a part in saving 6.about the future 7.in great danger
8.be more pollution 9.play a part in 10.have to move to
IV. 句型转换
1.What will 2.Will you 3.don’t think；will 4.will be　
5.How long will 6.will be　 7.won’t have　 8.What will；do　
9.Will；be　 10.is going to be
V. 单项选择
1－5 CCBAB 6－10 BCBAC
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】这篇短文说的是Jim和好朋友Jack去图书馆借书，图书馆里是机器人管理员。开始Jim说话没有注意礼貌，机器人并不听他的话，Jack告诉他说话要有礼貌，Jim马上改正了过来，机器人管理员就给他们拿书了。
1. C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：Jim非常喜欢读书。一天，他想从图书馆借书。office 办公室；shop 商店；library 图书馆；hospital 医院。上文提到了Jim喜欢读书，那么借书应该是去图书馆，故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他和Jack一起去的那里。to 去，为了；with 和，带有；from 从……；at 在具体的时刻或地点。这里是说Jim和Jack一起去了图书馆。故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：然后Jim对其中的一个机器人说……。本题的选项中robot 意为机器人，这里是说图书馆里有很多机器人，Jim对其中的一个说，故应该用单数形式，故选C，one of 加名词复数，……之一。故选C。
5. A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Jim对其中一个机器人说＂嘿，给我一本书＂。但是这个机器人并没有去工作。本题选项中均为否定句的形式，由空后的work 可知，应该用助动词，因为主语the robot 是单数形式，故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：他问Jack：＂机器人怎么了？＂which 哪一个；what 什么；who 谁；why为什么。what is wrong with sb./sth. ……怎么了，出什么毛病了。这是一个固定句式，故选B。
7. D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当你想跟别人借东西的时候，你应该先说请。borrow 借。这里空的前面使用的是want，想要，它的句型是want to do sth. 故本空应用动词不定式，故选D。
8. B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当你想跟别人借东西的时候，你应该先说请。sorry 对不起，表示道歉；please 请，表示礼貌；hello 你好，是问候的一种方式；goodbye再见，表示告别。根据文意，向别人借东西，应该用请。故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：所以Jim说：请给我一本书，机器人先生。give 给，give sb. sth.给某人某物。这里是一个表示请求的祈使句，故应用动词的原形，故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：Jack说在你拿书之前你必须说谢谢。所以Jim说＂非常感谢你，机器人先生。＂因为Jack告诉了Jim在拿书的时候要说谢谢，故这里是表示因果关系的，用so。but 但是，表示转折；for 为了；or否则。故选C。
II. 阅读理解
A
【文章大意】这篇短文给我们讲述了关于英国的一些有趣的事，英国人喜欢谈论天气，文章中给我们总结了一些谈论天气时可以使用的表达。在英国，越往南，天气越好，所以南部的房子要比北部的更贵。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中★For good weather Lovely day, isn't it? What a beautiful day! Looks like it might be a pleasant day. ★For bad weather It's freezing, isn't it .9 What a windy day! It's so cloudy. I'm sure it'll rain. Looks like showers ,doesn't it?可知，这里一共提到了七个句型，故应选D。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中So houses in the south of England are more expensive than those in the north.可知，南部的房子要比北部的更贵，故应选C。
5. B 【解析】主旨大意题。英国人喜欢谈论天气，所以如果你去英国学习或者是度假，就可以和那里的人用谈论天气开始一段谈话。因此文章中给我们介绍了一些谈论天气时可以使用的句型。因此B选项的意思符合文意。
B
6. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中第一段中的＂Gilroy is famous for its delicious garlic(大蒜) food.＂可知选B。
7. C 【解析】词义猜测题。由后文中的＂I think the garlic fries were the best. ... with the fresh smell of garlic. ＂可知，flavor与smell同义，故选C。
8. B 【解析】观点态度题。由文中第一段中＂...one of the best food festivals...＂可知选B。
9. D 【解析】细节理解题。由＂The main dish of the festival was garlic ice cream.＂可知。
10. A 【解析】推理判断题。纵观全文可知Gilroy Garlic Festival的食物美味又特别，故选A。
III. 选词填空
【文章大意】短文介绍了日本的未来糖果工厂，这是一个充满甜蜜和美味的神奇地方。能给孩子们一个令人难忘的体验，在这个地方孩子们想保持永远年轻。通过这次神奇的旅程，还能加强父母与孩子之间的真情沟通。
1. C 【解析】句意：但是在日本有一个地方，孩子们想保持永远年轻。根据开头的句子＂Sometimes, children want to grow up quickly.＂孩子们想快速长大，结合本句＂But there’s one place in Japan where children want to stay 1 forever.＂，通过转折连词but判断日本的孩子想永远年轻，故答案为C。
2. A 【解析】句意：这是一个充满甜蜜和美味的神奇地方。结合句意判断，答案为A。
3. F 【解析】句意：年轻学生被要求独自参观工厂，而把他们的父母留在等候大厅。副词修饰名词，备选答案只有alone是副词，结合句意，故答案为F。
4. B 【解析】句意：他们必须在那里向他们的父母告别。结合上文中的句子＂leaving their parents behind in the waiting hall.＂可知，父母们是不允许进厂参观的，因此在大门口，孩子们必须与父母告别，答案为B。
5. D 【解析】句意：在工厂里，孩子们可以尝到糖果，他们也有机会了解糖果是如何制作的。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会，结合句意可知，答案为D。
7. F 【解析】句意：如今，成年人很忙，所以他们不会花很多时间听他们的孩子说些什么。busy与＂don’t spend much time listening to...＂构成因果关系，故答案为F。
8. A 【解析】句意：我希望父母在日常生活中会更认真地和孩子交谈。结合语境理解，此句暗含比较级，more serious更加严肃认真，故答案为A。
9. E 【解析】句意：它教导孩子勇敢地表达自己。动词不定式后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为E。
10. C 【解析】句意：给孩子们一个令人难忘的体验。不定冠词an后跟可数名词单数形式，结合句意可知，答案为C。
IV. 补全对话
1—5 DABEF
真题
1. B 【解析】句意：——在家里有一个机器人是多么棒的事啊！——机器人真的有用。总有一天他们将帮助人们做几乎一切。something某事；everything一切，nothing没什么；根据Robots are really useful.可知机器人有用，因此可以做一切事，故选B。
3. C 【解析】句意：——鲍勃是一位聪明的老板！——是啊，他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，people是可数名词的复数。故选C。
4. C 【解析】句意：——玩电子游戏是浪费时间。——我完全同意。有更有意义的事情可做。the most最多的；the least最少的；more更多的；less更少的。结合句意可知选C。
5. D 【解析】句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行因为空气很新鲜。free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；fresh新鲜的。所以选D。
6. C 【解析】句意：——一周后初中生活就要结束了。你感觉怎么样？——我正努力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了。in a week在一周后，此处与一般将来时连用；for +时间段，表示持续一段时间，故选C。