Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元综合检测(补习资料，含答案解析）

Unit 7 Will people have robots?
7.5 单元综合检测
I. 词汇运用
(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. What will you do ___________________(在……期间) the winter holiday?
2. The children are ___________________ (种植) flowers in the park.
3. The ___________________ (天空) is so blue and the clouds are so white today!
4. It’s so easy ___________________ (甚至) a child can do it.
5. Some scientists believe there are lives on other ___________________ (行星).
6. Robots will help people do a lot of jobs in the f___________________.
7. There is nothing i___________________ the house, but many things are outside it.
8. Some robots can do many jobs like h___________________.
9. The price of the house is too high now. I don’t have enough money to buy a small a___________________.
10. We are trying our best to make the e___________________ of our city better and better.
(二)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is ___________________ (possible) for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes. It’s so far from here.
2. It seemed that no one ___________________ (believe) he was in the school library just now.
3. We also should play a part in ___________________ (keep) our school clean and tidy.
4. We must hear both ___________________ (side) before making a decision.
5. The bus station is across from that ___________________ (build), isn’t it?
6. There is more and more ___________________ (pollute) in that city now.
7. It’s very easy for robots ___________________ (do) such jobs.
8. Her daughter ___________________ (fly) to France last week.
9. I ___________________ (agree) with you. I think everything has two sides.
10. Many animals are in great ___________________ (dangerous). We must do something to help them.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他并没有参与做这个决定。
He didn’t ______________________________________ the decision.
2. 这个男孩反复地问我同样的问题让我很烦。
It made me bored that the boy asked the same question ______________________________________.
3. 上个月很多旧房子因大雨倒塌了。
Many old houses ______________________________________ because of the heavy rain last month.
4. 这个箱子里的苹果比那个箱子里的少。
______________________________________ in this box than in that one.
5. 你相信人会活到200岁吗？
Do you believe people ______________________________________ 200 years old?
III. 按要求完成句子，每空一词
1. There’ll be some trees on the mountain in two years. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________ ___________________ be ___________________ trees on the mountain in two years?
2. His friend takes a trip to Mount Tai every year. (用next year作状语)
His friend ___________________ ___________________ a trip to Mount Tai next year.
3. There will be few cars and many buses in the future. (用比较级改写句子)
There will be ___________________ cars and ___________________ buses in the future.
4. The old woman’s life will be much worse. (对画线部分提问)
___________________ ___________________ the old woman’s life ___________________ ___________________?
5. Larry will see his grandparents tomorrow afternoon. (改为同义句)
Larry ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ his grandparents tomorrow afternoon.
IV. 单项选择
1. People should keep the ___________________ between countries.
A. relationship B. peace C. discussion D. role
2. It’s cold outside; please ___________________ your coat when you go out.
A. put on　　　 B. dress　　　 C. wear
3. —He got an A in last week’s math test.
—It is ___________________! His math is always the worst.
A. possible B. simple C. impossible D. bored
4. We will meet ___________________ 10 minutes ___________________ the bus stop.
A. in；on B. at；in C. at；at D. in；at
5. Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s ___________________.
A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. dangerous
6. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ___________________.
A. much B. more C. little D. fewer
7. When Mary couldn’t see her mother, she began to cry and ___________________ her.
A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look out
8. —___________________ will the breakfast be ready?
—Just a minute.
A. How much　 B. How long　 C. How soon
9. It’s reported that people throw ___________________ plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
10. Look! There are some students ___________________ waste paper in the park.
A. pick up B. to pick up
C. picking up D. picks up
V. 完形填空
It was a Sunday afternoon. a girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but 1 came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 2 . He filled three 3 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 4 saying a word.
The girl wondered 5 her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father 6 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter 7 , Dad asked, "What do you see? ""Carrots, and coffee.” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What's the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 8 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had 9 results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 10 the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide. "said her father.
1. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
2. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom
3. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups
4. A. with B. without C. of D. for
5. A. what B. why C. how D. where
6. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out
7. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly
8. A. every B. neither C. each D. none
9. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar
10. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented
VI. 阅读理解
Life in the future will be different from life today.
The population(人口) is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in each home. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.
Our food will be different, too. More land(土地) will be used for building new towns and houses for people. So there will be less land for cows and sheep, and meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it one day. They will eat more fruits and vegetables.
Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will have no jobs to do. This will be a big problem in the future.
1. In the future there will be __________.
A. much more meat B. more people
C. fewer people D. fewer vegetables
2. Every family will have at least one ________ in the future.
A. TV B. robot C. cow D. computer
3. In the future people don’t have to __________.
A. work long hours B. walk to work
C. eat fruits and vegetables D. work fast
4. People may not eat as much ________ as they do today.
A. fruit B. meat C. vegetables D. food
5. One big problem in the future is that _________.
A. Many people will do dangerous and hard work B. people have to work fast
C. robots will do all the work D. many people won’t have jobs to do
VII. 补全短文
1 The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. 2
Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. 3
Many people like to travel by car. 4 You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. 5
A． You can make your own timetable.
B． They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的).
C． That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.
D． Modern life is impossible without traveling.
E. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
VIII. 书面表达
20年后你将成为一名教师并且拥有一台智能机器人，请你充分发挥想象力,描述一下它的样子以及它能帮助你做的事情。
要求：词数在80词左右。
My robot in twenty years
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I. 词汇运用
(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.during　 2.planting 3.sky 4.even　 5.planets
6.future　 7.inside 8.humans 9. apartment 10. Environment
(二)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. impossible 2.believed 3.keeping 4.sides 5.building
6. pollution 7.to do　 8.flew 9.disagree 10.danger
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. play a part in making　 2. over and over again 3.fell down
4. There are fewer apples 5.will live to be
III. 按要求完成句子，每空一词
1.Will there；any 2.will take 3.fewer；more 4.How will；be like 5.is going to see
IV. 单项选择
1. B　【解析】句意：人们应当在国家之间保持和平。A项意为＂关系＂；B项意为＂和平＂；C项意为＂讨论＂；D项意为＂角色＂。结合句意可知选B。学科&网
2. A　【解析】句意：外面很冷，当你外出的时候请穿上你的外套。put on 表动作；dress＋人；wear表状态。结合句意，可知选A。
4. D 【解析】由句中的will meet可知用一般将来时。＂in＋一段时间＂用于一般将来时；＂在公交车站＂，介词用at。
5. D 【解析】此题用词义辨析法。考查形容词辨析。句意：不要在街上踢足球。那很危险。dangerous＂危险的＂。
6. B 【解析】句意：在这家公司一天挣100美元是有可能的，而且有些日子你能挣到更多。A. much很多；B. more更多的；C. little不多的；D. fewer更少的。此处用连词and表示递进关系，表示挣得更多。故选B。
7. A 【解析】look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look out小心。由句意＂当玛丽看不到她的妈妈的时候，她就开始哭着找她。＂可知选A。
9. D 【解析】句意：据报道人们每天沿着这条街扔掉成百上千的塑料袋。hundred表示不确定数目时与of连用，且hundred用复数。故选D。
10. C 【解析】句意：看！有一些学生正在公园里浪费纸。There be ...doing sth.是固定句型，意思是＂有……正在做某事。＂故选C。
V. 完形填空
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
1. B 【解析】句意：一个问题没有解决，但另一个问题又出现了。考查代词辨析。A. the other两者中的另 一个；B. another另一个；C. other别的；D. others其它的。根据One problem wasn't solved but一个 问题还没有解决，但是…由此可知是另一个又出现了，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案 选B。
2. A 【解析】句意：她的父亲微笑着把女儿带进了厨房。考查名词辨析。A. kitchen厨房；B. dining room 餐厅；C. hotel旅馆；D. bedroom卧室。根据下文And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs.由胡萝卜和鸡蛋，可知是带女儿去了厨房，故答案选A。
3. C 【解析】句意：他把三个锅装满了水。考查名词辨析。A. bowls碗；B. plates盘子；C. pots锅；D. cups茶杯。根据Then he boiled them.然后他煮它们，结合选项可知，可以直接加热的只有C选项，故答案选C。
4. B 【解析】句意：她的父亲等待着没有说一句话。考查介词辨析。A. with和…一起；B. without没有；C. of…的；D. for为了。根据Her father just waited___4___saying a word.可知此处是她的父亲只是等着，没有说一句话，without表示没有，故答案选B。
5. A 【解析】句意：这个女孩想知道她的父亲为什么要那样做。考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. how怎样；D. where哪里。What 在这里引导宾语从句，What…for固定搭配，询问某事的目的，故答案选A。
6. D 【解析】句意：大约20分钟后，她的父亲拿出胡萝卜，把它们放进碗里。考查动词辨析。A. took place发生；B. took off起飞；C. took after与…相像；D. took out拿出。根据后面的put them into a bowl.可知应是把胡萝卜拿出来放到碗里，故答案选D。
8. C 【解析】句意：他解释说每件事情都遭遇了同样不幸的经历。考查代词辨析。A. every每一；B. neither两者都不；C. each每个；D. none没有。根据后面的the things，联系上下文语境可知此处是指每一样东西，each of每一个，故答案选C。
9. A 【解析】句意：但这三件事产生了不同的结果。考查形容词辨析。A. different不同的；B. difficult困难的；C. same相同的；D. similar相似的。根据后面的results，再联系上文的语境可知是结果都不一样，故答案选A。
10. C 【解析】句意：咖啡很特别，它改变了水。考查动词辨析。A. divided分开；B. discovered发现；C. changed改变；D. invented发明。根据The coffee was very special咖啡是特殊的，因为咖啡融在了水里，改变了水的味道，故答案选C。
VI. 阅读理解
【文章大意】本文主要描述将来的生活变成什么样。人口会迅速增长。电脑会变得更小更有用。人们每天的工作量会比以前更小，会有更多的时间去做其他爱好的事情。太多的土地用来建造城镇和房子，养殖用地越来越少。将来的危险工作将由机器人完成。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据There will be more people in the world可知未来将有更多的人，故选B。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据there will be at least one in each home.可知，每一个家庭将来至少会有一台电脑，故选D。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据People will work fewer hours than they do now可知，未来人们不必工作那么多的时间。故选A。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it one day. They will eat more fruits and vegetables.可知，在未来人们吃的肉更少了，故选B。
5. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据many people will have no jobs to do. This will be a big problem in the future.可知，在未来也许会有许多人没有工作。故选D。
VII. 补全短文
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现在生活已经离不开旅行了。乘坐飞机是最快的旅游方式，乘坐火车较慢但是你可以欣赏沿途的风景，乘船旅行虽然不像飞机和火车那么快速，但是一些人更喜欢这种方式，开车自驾游，时间安排比较随意。
1. D【解析】通读本段知，本段主要介绍现代旅游方式——乘飞机旅行非常快。故选D。Modern life is impossible without traveling.现代生活离开旅行是不可能的。
4. A【解析】本段主要说明自驾游如何能够自由安排时间的。与选项A所描述的内容一致。故正确答案选A。
5. C【解析】本段前半部分主要说明自驾游能够自己安排时间，选项C主要说明自驾游受人欢迎的原因。故 答案选C。
VIII. 书面表达
【思路导航】
本文属于提纲类短文，话题是＂Our Life in the Future＂，文章的要点都已经给出了。写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬地翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【佳作展示】
My robot in twenty years
Now, I am a teacher .I have had a robot which is very nice. Because he can help me do many things. For example,wash my cloth,do some housework,cook dinner and so on .Because of his help, my daily life become more covienient. Especially, sometimes when I go home I feel very tired, he can cook dinner and do housework for me .I guess it's good to have such a smart robot, maybe the best of things in my daily life