Unit 2 Sports and fitness Lesson 3 基础知识测试（含答案）

（北师大版）必修一 Unit 2 Sports and fitness
Lesson 3基础知识测试
一、汉译英?(单词)
1. 减轻，缓解____________ 2.（使）强健_____________ 3. 系统_____________ 4.（使）高兴起来，使振作起来____________ 5. 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的___________ 6. 令人尴尬的___________ 7. 尤其；特别；特定的___________ 8. 好处；益处_______________ 9. 设备；装备_____________ 10. 能干的，能力强的______________ 11. 预防；阻止；阻挡 _____________ 12. 疾病_____________ 13. 较上的；上面的______________ 14. 流；流动____________ 15. 指导方针；指导原则______________ 16. 细节____________ 17. 原则；基本的概念______________ 18. 数量，数额__________ 19. 捷径；近路____________ 20. 突然；一下子____________ 21. 可完成的，做得成的____________ 22. 肌肉____________ 23.骨头_____________ 24. 满足；满意____________ 25. 汗水_______________
二、汉译英（短语）
1. 保持体形______________ 2. 保持健身_________________ 3. 缓解紧张____________ 4. 增强人的免疫系统______________ 5. 让某人振作起来______________ 6. 让身体变健康______________ 7. 减少健康问题____________________ 8. 让某人的心脏更强壮_________________________________ 9. 对……感到厌烦________________ 10. 感觉尴尬的_______________ 11. 特别的_______________ 12. 有能力做________________ 13. 因为______________ 14. 热身_____________ 15. 使冷静_____________ 16. 起草___________ 17. 开始____________
三、根据提示或适当形式填空
A
As people often say, any exercise is better than none. But long-distance running _____________ (特别地) has a lot of _____________(benefit). It's a great sport for ___________(begin). There is also no better way to know___________ (you) and to see _____________ you are capable of. Running will help you get fit and prevent ____________(疾病). Running _____________(increase) the flow of flood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart ___________(strong) and allows more blood ___________(flow) around your body. It also _________________(strength) your immune system and reduces the _______________(风险) of serious heart problems, as ____________ as more common illnesses like colds. Besides, anybody who is _________________(感觉沮丧)can go for a run to cheer _________________(them) up. Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from __________(疼痛) or tension that you may be ___________(suffer) due to stress.
B
Do you want to get fit ___________ going to the gym? Now HOME-TRAINING, a fitness and ___________(manage) app, will help you create your ___________(person) at-home training plan. The app provides training and teaching programs, ____________(include) gymnastics, running, yoga, riding and all kinds of other _____________(athlete) activities. It also gives suggestions _____________buying suitable equipment. Users can upload photos, share t experiences and tips and meet people ___________ similar interests ___________ using the app.
四、填入合适的连接词
1. When we won't playing on the court___________ was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
2. Paul's favorite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy ___________ played for the Charlotte Hornets.
3. The Bears, a team ____________record this season had been perfect.
4. He didn't know he'd soon get the chance _________ he had been waiting for.
5. I don't like people __________throw litter.
6. The park __________is in the center of town has beautiful, big trees.
7. I met the boy _____________ mother teaches at our school.
8. We'll have our picnic in the place _____________most of us like best.
9. The girl _____________you met is Peter’s sister.
10. My uncle was a fan _____________tried to attend every game.
11. The baseball team______________ my cousin plays for is doing really well this year.
12. I'm a friend of the girl ___________brother is such a great baseball player.
13. My cousin has the ball ___________was used during last year’s championship.
五、完成定语从句
1. I enjoy doing sports ______________________________(竞争性的).
2. I like meet people are _______________________________(好玩的和有趣的).
3. I often listen to music _______________________________(目前流行的). 4. I have a friend_____________________________________ (其哥哥赢了一场电视才艺展示的).
参考答案：
一、
1. relieve 2.strengthen 3.system 4. cheer up 5.be fed up with 6.awkward 7. particular 8.benefit 9. equipment 10.capable 11. prevent 12. disease 13. upper 14. flow 15. guideline 16.detail 17. principle 18. amount 19. shortcut 20. overnight 21. achievable 22. muscle 23. born 24.satisfaction 25. sweat
二、
1. get in shape 2. stay healthy 3. relieve tension 4. strengthen one's immune system 5. cheer one up 6. get fit 7. reduce health problems 8. make one’s heart stronger 9. be fed up with 10. feel awkward 11.in particular 12. be capable of 13. due to 14. warm up 15. cool down 16. draw up 17. start with
三、
A. in particular; benefits; beginners; yourself; what; diseases; increases; stronger; to flow; strengthens; risk; well; feeling down; themselves; aches; suffering
B. without; management; personal; including; athletic; on; with; by
四、
1. which/that; 2. who/that; 3. whose; 4. that/which; 5. who/that; 6. which/ that; 7. whose; 8. that/which; 9. who/whom/that; 10. who/that; 11. that/which 12. whose 13. that/ which
五、
1. that are competitive 2. who are fun and interesting 4. which is popular at the moment 5. whose brother won a TV talent show.